Laser welding machine capable of splitting light

By introducing adjustment components, protection components and removal components into the laser welding machine, the problem of fixing the laser head position is solved, flexible adjustment of the laser head and optical fiber protection are achieved, and the practicality and efficiency of laser welding are improved.

CN120382245AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29JIANGSU HAOKE HYDRAULIC MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510536668.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing laser welding devices, most of the laser head positions are fixed and cannot be adjusted, resulting in poor practicality of use.

Method used

A split-optic laser welding machine is designed, including adjustment components, protection components and removal components. Through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod and the hydraulic rod, the position adjustment of the laser head, the protection of the optical fiber and the cleaning of the laser head surface are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the flexibility and convenience of the laser head, protects the optical fiber, prevents dust from affecting the use of the laser head, and improves the efficiency and quality of laser welding.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a laser welding machine capable of splitting light, and belongs to the field of laser welding.The laser welding machine capable of splitting light comprises supporting legs, a working plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting legs, a battery piece clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the working plate, and a first supporting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the battery piece clamping mechanism; a battery piece is assembled at the top of the battery piece clamping mechanism, the top of the battery piece penetrates through the working plate to be assembled with a battery piece jig, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the working plate and comprises a second supporting frame, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the second supporting frame. By arranging the adjusting assembly, the position of the laser head can be adjusted during use, the flexibility of the laser head in actual use can be enhanced, and the laser head is more convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of laser welding, and more particularly, to a laser welding machine with beam splitting function. Background Art

[0002] A laser welding device is a precision equipment, and its core is laser welding technology. It heats and melts materials through a high-energy and high-density laser beam to achieve the welding process.

[0003] A laser welding device usually consists of parts such as a laser, a workbench, and a control system. The laser is the core component that generates the laser beam, the workbench is used to place and adjust the position of the workpiece, and the control system is responsible for controlling the parameters of the entire welding process, such as laser power, welding speed, welding depth, etc., so as to ensure the welding quality and efficiency. A laser welding device with beam splitting function is a leader in scientific and technological products, bringing a revolutionary change to the fields of precision manufacturing and high-tech applications. It is an advanced device integrating laser technology, optical technology, and precision machinery technology, and its core function lies in its unique beam splitting and welding capabilities.

[0004] Currently, in actual use of the laser welding device with beam splitting function we use, the position of the laser head is mostly in a fixed state and cannot be adjusted, resulting in poor practicality of the laser head. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a laser welding machine capable of splitting light, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A laser welding machine capable of splitting light includes support legs. The top of the support legs is fixedly connected to a working plate. A battery cell clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the working plate. The right side of the battery cell clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to a first support frame. A battery cell is assembled on the top of the battery cell clamping mechanism. The top of the battery cell penetrates through the working plate and is assembled with a battery cell jig. An adjusting component is arranged on the working plate. The adjusting component includes a second support frame. The front end of the top of the second support frame is fixedly connected to a support plate. The front end of the left side of the support plate is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pushing plate. The right side of the bottom of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to a moving plate. A sliding groove is formed in the moving plate. A sliding column is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The front end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. The rear end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. The rear end above the connecting plate is hinged to the front end of the support plate. The front end of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a laser head fixing plate. An optical fiber is fixedly connected above the laser head fixing plate. A beam splitter is assembled on the top of the optical fiber. A light spot is assembled on the top of the beam splitter. A beam shaper is assembled on the top of the light spot. A main laser is assembled on the top of the beam shaper. The rear end of the main laser is fixedly connected to a third support frame. A limiting groove is formed on the right side of the moving plate. A limiting frame is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the first support frame away from the battery cell clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working plate, and the bottom of the second support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate.

[0007] Preferably, the rear end of the middle part above the connecting plate is hinged to the front end of the bottom of the support plate, and the rear end of the right side of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a protection component is arranged above the working plate. The protection component includes a first hydraulic rod. A first hydraulic chamber is arranged below the first hydraulic rod. The inner wall of the top of the first hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first hydraulic rod. A second hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the first hydraulic chamber away from the first hydraulic rod. The rear end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a cross plate. The rear end of the cross plate is fixedly connected to a first protection frame. A second protection frame is arranged at the rear end of the first protection frame. The rear end of the second protection frame is fixedly connected to a support column.

[0009] Preferably, the rear end of the support column is fixedly connected to the front end of the second support frame, and the outer wall of the lower part of the optical fiber is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second protection frame.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the pushing plate, and the bottom of the first hydraulic chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is provided on the working plate. The cleaning assembly includes a third hydraulic rod. A second hydraulic chamber is provided at the front end of the third hydraulic rod. The inner wall of the left rear end of the second hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front end of the third hydraulic rod. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic chamber. A fourth hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right rear end of the second hydraulic chamber. A cleaning brush is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth hydraulic rod away from the second hydraulic chamber. The top of the cleaning brush is slidably connected to the lower part of the laser head at the bottom of the optical fiber.

[0012] Preferably, the rear end of the third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front right end of the cross plate, and the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: (1) By providing an adjustment assembly in this application, the position of the laser head can be adjusted during use, which can enhance the flexibility of the laser head in actual use and make the use of the laser head more convenient.

[0014] (2) By providing a protection assembly in this application, when the adjustment assembly drives the laser head to move, the protection assembly can connect to the laser head to protect the optical fiber, and can effectively protect the optical fiber.

[0015] (3) By providing a cleaning assembly in this application, when the laser head at the bottom of the optical fiber is not in use, the impurities and dust attached to the surface of the laser head can be cleaned, which can effectively prevent the use of the laser head from being affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the drawings of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention; Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention; Figure 6 is the enlarged view of part C of the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 7 is the enlarged view of part D of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 8 is the enlarged view of part E of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0017] In the above figures, 1. Support leg; 2. Working plate; 3. Solar cell clamping mechanism; 4. First support frame; 5. Solar cell; 6. Solar cell fixture; 7. Adjusting component; 71. Second support frame; 72. Support plate; 73. Electric telescopic rod; 74. Pushing plate; 75. Moving plate; 76. Chute; 77. Sliding column; 78. Limiting plate; 79. Connecting plate; 710. Laser head fixing plate; 711. Optical fiber; 712. Beam splitter; 713. Light spot; 714. Beam shaper; 715. Main laser; 716. Third support frame; 717. Limiting groove; 718. Limiting frame; 8. Protection component; 81. First hydraulic rod; 82. First hydraulic chamber; 83. Second hydraulic rod; 84. Cross plate; 85. First protection frame; 86. Second protection frame; 87. Support column; 9. Cleaning component; 91. Third hydraulic rod; 92. Second hydraulic chamber; 93. Fixed rod; 94. Fourth hydraulic rod; 95. Cleaning brush. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0019] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will describe this application in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1 - 8, this embodiment provides a laser welding machine capable of beam splitting, which includes support legs 1. The top of the support legs 1 is fixedly connected to a working plate 2. A battery cell clamping mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the working plate 2. A first support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the battery cell clamping mechanism 3. The first support frame 4 is in an "L" shape, and the first support frame 4 can provide a supporting force for the use of the battery cell clamping mechanism 3. A battery cell 5 is assembled on the top of the battery cell clamping mechanism 3. The top of the battery cell 5 penetrates through the working plate 2 and is assembled with a battery cell jig 6. An adjusting component 7 is arranged on the working plate 2. The adjusting component 7 includes a second support frame 71. The front end of the top of the second support frame 71 is fixedly connected to a support plate 72. The second support frame 71 provides a supporting force for the use of the support plate 72, making the use of the support plate 72 more stable. The front end of the left side of the support plate 72 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 73. The support plate 72 provides a supporting force for the use of the electric telescopic rod 73. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 73 is fixedly connected to a push plate 74. The push plate 74 is a cuboid. The right side of the bottom of the push plate 74 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 75. The movement of the push plate 74 provides power and a supporting force for the use of the moving plate 75, making the movement of the moving plate 75 more stable. A chute 76 is formed on the moving plate 75. The chute 76 is arc-shaped. A sliding column 77 is slidably connected in the chute 76. The front end of the sliding column 77 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 78. The limiting plate 78 is circular. The limiting plate 78 can achieve stable sliding of the sliding column 77 in the chute 76. The rear end of the sliding column 77 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 79. The upper rear end of the connecting plate 79 is hinged to the front end of the support plate 72. The front end of the bottom of the connecting plate 79 is fixedly connected to a laser head fixing plate 710. An optical fiber 711 is fixedly connected above the laser head fixing plate 710. A laser head is connected below the optical fiber 711. A beam splitter 712 is assembled on the top of the optical fiber 711. A light spot 713 is assembled on the top of the beam splitter 712. A beam shaper 714 is assembled on the top of the light spot 713. A main laser 715 is assembled on the top of the beam shaper 714. The rear end of the main laser 715 is fixedly connected to a third support frame 716. The third support frame 716 is in an "L" shape. The third support frame 716 provides a supporting force for the use of the main laser 715, making the use of the main laser 715 more stable. The bottom of the rear end of the third support frame 716 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support frame 71. The second support frame 71 provides a supporting force for the use of the third support frame 716, making the use of the third support frame 716 more stable. A limiting groove 717 is formed on the right side of the moving plate 75. The limiting groove 717 is a cuboid. A limiting frame 718 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 717. The limiting frame 718 is in an "L" shape. Through the cooperation of the limiting frame 718 and the limiting groove 717, it can effectively prevent the moving plate 75 from shaking during movement. One end of the first support frame 4 away from the battery cell clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working plate 2. The bottom of the second support frame 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate 2.The second support frame 71 is in an "L" shape. The working plate 2 provides a supporting force for the use of the second support frame 71, making the use of the second support frame 71 more stable. The middle rear end above the connecting plate 79 is hinged to the front end of the bottom of the support plate 72. The right rear end of the limiting frame 718 is fixedly connected to the right front end of the support plate 72. The support plate 72 provides a supporting force for the use of the limiting frame 718, making the use of the limiting frame 718 more stable.

[0021] When the above device is in specific use, when the laser head needs to be used, the movement of the electric telescopic rod 73 drives the push plate 74 to move downward. The downward movement of the push plate 74 drives the moving plate 75 on the right side to move downward. The downward movement of the moving plate 75 drives the surface chute 76 to move downward, causing the sliding column 77 inside the chute 76 to slide within the chute 76. The sliding of the sliding column 77 within the chute 76 drives the connecting plate 79 at the rear end of the sliding column 77 to swing left and right on the support plate 72. The left and right swinging of the connecting plate 79 on the support plate 72 drives the laser head fixing plate 710 to swing back and forth. The back-and-forth swinging of the laser head fixing plate 710 drives the optical fiber 711 to swing back and forth on the working plate 2, causing the laser head at the bottom of the optical fiber 711 to move back and forth, enabling the position of the laser head to be freely adjusted.

[0022] Embodiment 2: Refer to Figures 1 - 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, a protection component 8 is provided above the working plate 2. The protection component 8 includes a first hydraulic rod 81. Below the first hydraulic rod 81, there is a first hydraulic chamber 82. The inner wall of the top of the first hydraulic chamber 82 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first hydraulic rod 81. One end inner wall of the first hydraulic chamber 82 away from the first hydraulic rod 81 is slidably connected to a second hydraulic rod 83. The rear end of the second hydraulic rod 83 is fixedly connected to a cross plate 84. The rear end of the cross plate 84 is fixedly connected to a first protection frame 85. There are five protection rings provided at the rear end of the first protection frame 85, and the protection rings are semi-circular. The diameter of the protection rings is larger than the diameter of the optical fiber 711. A second protection frame 86 is provided at the rear end of the first protection frame 85. The rear end of the second protection frame 86 is fixedly connected to a support column 87. The number of the support columns 87 is two. The support columns 87 provide a supporting force for the use of the second protection frame 86, making the use of the second protection frame 86 more stable. The rear ends of the support columns 87 are fixedly connected to the front end of the second support frame 71. The second support frame 71 provides a supporting force for the use of the support columns 87, making the use of the support columns 87 more convenient. The outer wall of the lower part of the optical fiber 711 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second protection frame 86. The top of the first hydraulic rod 81 is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the push plate 74. The push plate 74 provides a supporting force and power for the use of the first hydraulic rod 81. The bottom of the first hydraulic chamber 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate 2. The working plate 2 provides a supporting force for the use of the first hydraulic chamber 82, making the use of the first hydraulic chamber 82 more stable.

[0023] When the above device is specifically used, by the downward movement of the push plate 74, the first hydraulic rod 81 is driven to squeeze towards the first hydraulic chamber 82. By the first hydraulic rod 81 squeezing the first hydraulic chamber 82 downward, the second hydraulic rod 83 at the other end of the first hydraulic chamber 82 is enabled to move backward. By the backward movement of the second hydraulic rod 83, the cross plate 84 is driven to move backward. By the backward movement of the cross plate 84, the first protection frame 85 can be driven to move towards the second protection frame 86 on the rear support column 87, so that the first protection frame 85 and the second protection frame 86 tightly wrap the lower part of the optical fiber 711, and the first protection frame 85 and the second protection frame 86 protect the optical fiber 711.

[0024] Example Three: Refer to Figures 1 - 7, on the basis of the second embodiment, a cleaning component 9 is provided on the working plate 2. The cleaning component 9 includes a third hydraulic rod 91. A second hydraulic chamber 92 is provided at the front end of the third hydraulic rod 91. The inner wall of the left rear end of the second hydraulic chamber 92 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front end of the third hydraulic rod 91. A fixing rod 93 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic chamber 92. The fixing rod 93 provides a supporting force for the use of the second hydraulic chamber 92, making the use of the second hydraulic chamber 92 more stable. A fourth hydraulic rod 94 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right rear end of the second hydraulic chamber 92. A cleaning brush 95 is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth hydraulic rod 94 away from the second hydraulic chamber 92. The fourth hydraulic rod 94 provides power and a supporting force for the use of the cleaning brush 95. The top of the cleaning brush 95 is slidably connected below the laser head at the bottom of the optical fiber 711. The rear end of the third hydraulic rod 91 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the cross plate 84. The push plate 74 provides power for the use of the third hydraulic rod 91, making the use of the third hydraulic rod 91 more stable. The bottom of the fixing rod 93 is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate 2.

[0025] When the above equipment is specifically used, when the second hydraulic rod 83 drives the cross plate 84 to move backward and drives the first protective frame 85 to protect the optical fiber 711, the backward movement of the cross plate 84 can drive the third hydraulic rod 91 to move backward. The backward movement of the third hydraulic rod 91 drives the fourth hydraulic rod 94 in the front second hydraulic chamber 92 to move to the right. The rightward movement of the fourth hydraulic rod 94 can drive the cleaning brush 95 to move to the right below the laser head at the bottom of the laser head fixing plate 710, realizing the cleaning under the laser head without affecting the use of the laser head. When the laser head is not in use, the upward movement of the electric telescopic rod 73 can drive the push plate 74 to move upward. The upward movement of the push plate 74 drives the first hydraulic rod 81 to move upward in the first hydraulic chamber 82, making the second hydraulic rod 83 at the other end of the first hydraulic chamber 82 move forward. The forward movement of the second hydraulic rod 83 drives the cross plate 84 to move forward. The forward movement of the cross plate 84 can drive the third hydraulic rod 91 to move forward. The forward movement of the third hydraulic rod 91 can drive the fourth hydraulic rod 94 in the second hydraulic chamber 92 to move to the left. The leftward movement of the fourth hydraulic rod 94 can drive the cleaning brush 95 to move to the left on the laser head below the laser head fixing plate 710, realizing that the cleaning brush 95 can clean the impurities on the laser head.

[0026] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser welding machine capable of splitting light, comprising support legs, a working plate fixedly connected to the top of the support legs, a battery cell clamping mechanism disposed at the bottom of the working plate, a first support frame fixedly connected to the right side of the battery cell clamping mechanism, a battery cell assembled at the top of the battery cell clamping mechanism, and a battery cell jig penetrating through the working plate and assembled at the top of the battery cell, characterized in that, An adjustment component is arranged on the working plate. The adjustment component includes a second support frame. A support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the second support frame. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the support plate. A push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the push plate. A sliding groove is formed in the moving plate. A sliding column is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliding column. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding column. The rear end of the connecting plate is hinged to the front end of the support plate above. A laser head fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the connecting plate. An optical fiber is fixedly connected above the laser head fixing plate. A beam splitter is assembled on the top of the optical fiber. A light spot is assembled on the top of the beam splitter. A beam shaper is assembled on the top of the light spot. A main laser is assembled on the top of the beam shaper. A third support frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the main laser. A limiting groove is formed in the right side of the moving plate. A limiting frame is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

2. The laser welding machine capable of splitting light according to claim 1, wherein One end of the first support frame away from the battery cell clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working plate, and the bottom of the second support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate.

3. The laser welding machine capable of splitting light according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle rear end above the connecting plate is hinged to the front end of the bottom of the support plate, and the right rear end of the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the support plate.

4. A splittable laser welding machine according to claim 1, wherein, A protection component is arranged above the working plate. The protection component includes a first hydraulic rod. A first hydraulic chamber is arranged below the first hydraulic rod. The inner wall of the top of the first hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first hydraulic rod. A second hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the first hydraulic chamber away from the first hydraulic rod. A cross plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second hydraulic rod. A first protection frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cross plate. A second protection frame is arranged at the rear end of the first protection frame. A support column is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second protection frame.

5. A splitable laser welding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that The rear end of the support column is fixedly connected to the front end of the second support frame, and the outer wall of the lower part of the optical fiber is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second protection frame.

6. The laser welding machine capable of splitting light according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the push plate, and the bottom of the first hydraulic chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate.

7. A splitable laser welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cleaning component is arranged on the working plate. The cleaning component includes a third hydraulic rod. A second hydraulic chamber is arranged at the front end of the third hydraulic rod. The inner wall of the left rear end of the second hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front end of the third hydraulic rod. A fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hydraulic chamber. A fourth hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right rear end of the second hydraulic chamber. A cleaning brush is fixedly installed at one end of the fourth hydraulic rod away from the second hydraulic chamber. The top of the cleaning brush is slidably connected below the laser head at the bottommost part of the optical fiber.

8. A beam-splitting laser welding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rear end of the third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the cross plate, and the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the working plate.

Citation Information

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