Washing equipment control method and washing equipment

By opening the water inlet and drain valves simultaneously in the washing equipment and rotating the drum in different speeds, the problem of the long time for removing foam in the washing equipment is solved, and the effect of quickly eliminating foam is achieved.

CN120384390APending Publication Date: 2025-07-29QINGDAO HAIER WASHING MASCH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410115013.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-26
Publication Date
2025-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The problem of the washing time of existing washing equipment being too long when removing foam.

Method used

By opening the water inlet and drain valves simultaneously and rotating in combination with the different speeds of the drum, the foam is quickly eliminated.

Benefits of technology

Shorten the cleaning time, improve the foam removal efficiency, and avoid waste of time caused by multiple rinsing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of washing equipment, particularly provides a control method of washing equipment and the washing equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the washing time is too long when existing washing equipment removes foam. In order to achieve the purpose, the washing equipment comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve, the water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet valve, and the control method of the washing equipment comprises the step of opening the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve at the same time. At the moment, water flow can flow to the clothes, foam on the clothes is washed away and then is directly discharged from the drainage valve, and the purpose of rapidly eliminating the foam is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of washing equipment, and specifically provides a control method for washing equipment and a washing equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of the quality of life, washing equipment has become one of the essential household appliances. In some cases, a large amount of foam will be generated during the washing process of washing equipment (such as washing machines or shoe washing machines). If the foam cannot be removed in time during the washing process, there will be more washing liquid remaining on the washed clothes, resulting in incomplete washing of the clothes.

[0003] Currently, the common method for washing equipment to remove foam is to use the method of multiple rinses to remove foam, which will result in a longer washing time.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a control method for washing equipment and a washing equipment to solve the problem of too long washing time when the existing washing equipment removes foam. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the above technical problems, that is, to solve the problem of too long washing time when the existing washing equipment removes foam.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a control method for a washing equipment, the washing equipment includes a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve, the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve, and the control method for the washing equipment includes: simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve.

[0007] In a specific embodiment of the above control method for the washing equipment, the washing equipment further includes a drum, and the control method for the washing equipment further includes: while "simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve", the drum rotates at a first preset speed to agitate the clothes.

[0008] In a specific embodiment of the above control method for the washing equipment, the washing equipment further includes a drum, and the control method for the washing equipment further includes: before "simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve", closing the water inlet valve, opening the drain valve, and the drum rotates at a second preset speed to dehydrate.

[0009] In a specific embodiment of the above control method for the washing equipment, the washing equipment further includes a drum, an outer drum is sleeved outside the drum, after "simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve", opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and at the same time the drum rotates at a third preset speed to make the drum agitate the water flow to impact and wash the outer drum.

[0010] In the specific implementation of the control method of the above washing device, during the process of "opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and at the same time the drum rotates at a third preset speed", the water inlet valve is controlled according to the water level in the drum.

[0011] In the specific implementation of the control method of the above washing device, "controlling the water inlet valve according to the water level in the drum" includes: if the water level in the drum is higher than the first preset water level, closing the water inlet valve; and / or, if the water level in the drum is not higher than the first preset water level, the water inlet valve remains open.

[0012] In the specific implementation of the control method of the above washing device, after "opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and at the same time the drum rotates at a third preset speed", the water inlet valve is closed, the drain valve is opened, and the drum rotates at a fourth preset speed for dehydration.

[0013] In the specific implementation of the control method of the above washing device, after "closing the water inlet valve and opening the drain valve", it is determined whether to rotate the drum according to the change in the water level frequency of the washing device.

[0014] In the specific implementation of the control method of the above washing device, "determining whether to rotate the drum according to the change in the water level frequency in the drum" includes: if the change in the water level frequency of the washing device is lower than the preset value, rotating the drum for dehydration; and / or, if the change in the water level frequency in the drum is not lower than the preset value, the drum remains in a stopped state.

[0015] In the specific implementation of the control method of the above washing device, the washing device further includes a drum, and the control method of the washing device further includes: obtaining the amount of foam in the drum; determining whether to "open the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously" according to the amount of foam.

[0016] In the specific implementation of the control method of the above washing device, determining whether to "open the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously" according to the amount of foam includes: if the amount of foam is greater than the preset amount, opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously.

[0017] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a washing device, including a control module, and the control module is configured to execute the control method of the above washing device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The control method of the washing device provided by the present invention, the washing device includes a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe, a water inlet valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe. The control method of the washing device includes: opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously. At this time, water can flow to the clothes, and after rinsing the foam on the clothes, it is directly discharged from the drain valve, achieving the purpose of quickly eliminating foam.

[0020] Furthermore, the washing device further includes a rotating drum. The control method of the washing device further includes: while "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", the rotating drum rotates at a first preset speed to agitate the clothes. After the clothes are turned and agitated, the contact between the foam on the clothes surface and the water flow can be made more sufficient, accelerating the speed of the water flow rinsing the foam, thereby shortening the cleaning duration.

[0021] Furthermore, after "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", open the water inlet valve and close the drain valve. At the same time, the rotating drum rotates at a third preset speed, and the water inlet valve is controlled according to the water level in the rotating drum. If the water level in the rotating drum is higher than the first preset water level, it means that the amount of water in the rotating drum is too much, which is not conducive to the rotating drum driving the water flow to impact and wash the outer cylinder during rotation, so close the water inlet valve; if the water level in the rotating drum is not higher than the first preset water level, it means that the amount of water in the rotating drum is appropriate, and the rotating drum can effectively drive the water flow to impact and wash the outer cylinder, and the water inlet valve remains open, which can continuously supplement water and is helpful for rinsing the clothes.

[0022] Solution 1: A control method of a washing device, the washing device includes a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe, a water inlet valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and a drain valve is provided on the drain pipe. The control method of the washing device is characterized in that the control method of the washing device includes: opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously.

[0023] Solution 2: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 1, characterized in that the washing device further includes a rotating drum, and the control method of the washing device further includes: while "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", the rotating drum rotates at a first preset speed to agitate the clothes.

[0024] Solution 3: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 1, characterized in that the washing device further includes a rotating drum, and the control method of the washing device further includes: before "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", closing the water inlet valve, opening the drain valve, and the rotating drum rotates at a second preset speed to dehydrate.

[0025] Solution 4: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 1, characterized in that the washing device further includes a rotating drum. After "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", open the water inlet valve and close the drain valve, and at the same time the rotating drum rotates at a third preset speed.

[0026] Solution 5: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 4, characterized in that, during the process of "opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and at the same time the drum rotates at a third preset speed", the water inlet valve is controlled according to the water level in the drum.

[0027] Solution 6: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 5, characterized in that, "controlling the water inlet valve according to the water level in the drum" includes: if the water level in the drum is higher than the first preset water level, closing the water inlet valve; and / or, if the water level in the drum is not higher than the first preset water level, the water inlet valve remains open.

[0028] Solution 7: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 4, characterized in that, after "opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and at the same time the drum rotates at a third preset speed", the water inlet valve is closed, the drain valve is opened, and the drum rotates at a fourth preset speed for dehydration.

[0029] Solution 8: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 3 or 7, characterized in that, after "closing the water inlet valve and opening the drain valve", it is determined whether to rotate the drum according to the change in the water level frequency of the washing device.

[0030] Solution 9: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 8, characterized in that, "determining whether to rotate the drum according to the change in the water level frequency of the washing device" includes: if the change in the water level frequency of the washing device is lower than the preset value, rotating the drum for dehydration; and / or, if the change in the water level frequency of the washing device is not lower than the preset value, the drum remains stationary.

[0031] Solution 10: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 1, characterized in that, the washing device further includes a drum, and the control method of the washing device further includes: obtaining the amount of foam in the drum; determining whether to "open the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously" according to the amount of foam.

[0032] Solution 11: The control method of the washing device according to Solution 10, characterized in that, determining whether to "open the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously" according to the amount of foam includes: if the amount of foam is greater than the preset amount, opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously.

[0033] Solution 12: A washing device, including a control module, characterized in that, the control module is configured to execute the control method of the washing device according to any one of Solutions 1 to 11. Description of the Drawings

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in which:

[0035] Figure 1 is a flowchart of the main steps of the control method for the washing device provided by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 is a flowchart of the detailed steps of the control method for the washing device provided by the present invention. Specific Embodiments

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms indicating directions or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] In addition, it should also be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can also be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0040] In order to solve the problem that the washing time is too long when removing foam in the existing washing device, the present invention provides a control method for a washing device and a washing device.

[0041] The washing device includes a drum, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe. The water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve. After the water inlet valve is opened, the water inlet pipe can add tap water into the drum. After the drain valve is opened, the drain pipe can drain the water in the drum.

[0042] Generally speaking, an outer cylinder is provided outside the rotary drum, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the housing of the washing device. The rotary drum can rotate relative to the outer cylinder. It should be noted that the washing device involved in the present invention is applicable to both drum washing devices and agitator washing devices, and the items to be cleaned include but are not limited to clothes and shoes. For a drum washing device, the inner cylinder can be used for washing, rinsing or dehydration. For an agitator washing device, it also includes an agitator. After the agitator rotates, it can agitate the clothes for washing and rinsing. At this time, the inner cylinder is mainly used for dehydration.

[0043] The washing device further includes a control module, and the control module is configured to execute the control method of the washing device.

[0044] As Figure 1 shown, the control method of the washing device provided by the present invention includes:

[0045] Open the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously. At this time, water can continuously flow from the water inlet pipe to the clothes located in the rotary drum, rinse the clothes, wash away the foam on the surface of the clothes, and the water flow carrying a large amount of foam can directly drain from the drain pipe, achieving the purpose of quickly eliminating foam.

[0046] In some examples, while "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", the rotary drum rotates at a first preset speed to agitate the clothes. The rotary drum rotates at the first preset speed, which can agitate the clothes, improve the contact effect between the water flow and the clothes, thereby improving the rinsing effect of the water flow on the foam attached to the surface of the clothes and shortening the time for removing foam. For example, the first preset speed is 300 RPM (Revolutions Per Minute). It should be noted that for an agitator washing device, the agitator rotates at the first preset speed.

[0047] In some examples, before "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", the water inlet valve is closed and the drain valve is opened, and the rotary drum rotates at a second preset speed for dehydration, where the second preset speed is greater than the first preset speed, such as 450 RPM. Dehydrating the clothes before opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve to eliminate foam can reduce the moisture and foam content in the clothes, so that the effect of opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve to eliminate foam is better, and the washing time and water consumption for eliminating foam are less.

[0048] The dehydration is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the rotary drum stops, and first the water in the outer cylinder is drained; in the second stage, the rotary drum rotates at the second preset speed to spin-dry the clothes. The method for determining whether the first stage of dehydration ends to start the rotary drum for rotational dehydration includes:

[0049] Determine whether to rotate the drum according to the change in the water level frequency inside the washing device. Specifically, it includes: if the change in the water level frequency of the washing device is lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the drum has been basically drained, and the drum is rotated to drain the water in the clothes; if the change in the water level frequency of the washing device is not lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the drum has not been completely drained, and the drum remains stationary. Among them, the frequency-type water level sensor can detect the frequency of the water inside the washing device, obtain the water level according to the frequency of the water, and the change in the water level frequency is the change amount of the water level frequency per unit time, which is the change in the water level frequency within 5S in this example.

[0050] In some examples, after "opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve simultaneously", the water inlet valve is opened and the drain valve is closed, and the drum rotates at a third preset speed. At this time, when the water inlet valve is opened and the drain valve is closed, the water level inside the drum will gradually rise, and the drum drives the clothes to rotate for rinsing. At the same time, the drum can also stir the water flow, so that the water flow impacts and washes the inner surface of the outer drum, washing away the foam attached to the inner surface of the outer drum, so as to prevent the foam attached to the inner surface of the outer drum from dripping into the inner drum and contaminating the washed clothes during other washing processes. Among them, the third preset speed is greater than the first preset speed, for example, 450 RPM. It should be noted that for the pulsator washing device, the pulsator rotates at the third preset speed.

[0051] During the process of the drum rotating at the third preset speed to impact and wash the outer drum, the water level inside the drum should not be too high, otherwise the resistance of the water flow stirred after the drum rotates increases, the water flow velocity decreases, the impact force generated by the water flow decreases, and the effect of impacting and washing the outer drum will decrease. Therefore, during this process, it is necessary to keep the water level inside the drum below the preset water level. Specifically, it includes:

[0052] Control the water inlet valve according to the water level inside the drum. Specifically, it includes: if the water level inside the drum is higher than the preset water level, it indicates that the water level inside the drum is slightly high, and the water inlet valve is closed. Stop injecting water into the drum; if the water level inside the drum is not higher than the preset water level, it indicates that the water level inside the drum has not reached the preset water level, and the water inlet valve remains open, continuously injecting water into the drum to avoid affecting the washing of the clothes. In the example of the present invention, the preset water level is one-half of the drum height.

[0053] In some examples, after the clothes are washed and the outer drum is impacted and washed, the water inlet valve is closed and the drain valve is opened, and the drum rotates at a fourth preset speed for dehydration. For example, the fourth preset speed is 450 RPM. Among them, the dehydration is also divided into two stages. In the first stage, the drum stops, and the water in the outer drum is first drained; in the second stage, the drum rotates at the second preset speed to drain the water from the clothes.

[0054] A method for determining whether the first stage of dehydration is completed to start the drum for rotational dehydration includes: determining whether to rotate the drum according to the change in the water level frequency in the washing device. Specifically, if the change in the water level frequency of the washing device is lower than a preset value, it indicates that the water in the drum has been basically drained, and the drum is rotated to drain the water in the clothes; if the change in the water level frequency of the washing device is not lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the drum has not been completely drained, and the drum remains stationary. Among them, the change in the water level frequency is the amount of change in the water level at the bottom of the outer drum per unit time.

[0055] In some examples, the above control method is built into the washing device and performs corresponding washing processes according to the washing program selected by the user. For example, if the user selects the defoaming mode, the above control method is executed.

[0056] Of course, in some examples, the control method of the washing device further includes: obtaining the amount of foam in the drum and determining whether to "simultaneously open the water inlet valve and the drain valve" according to the amount of foam, that is, whether to enter the defoaming mode. Specifically, if the amount of foam is greater than the preset amount, it indicates that the conventional washing mode is not the optimal washing solution, which may cause waste of water resources or incomplete cleaning. Therefore, the water inlet valve and the drain valve are simultaneously opened to enter the defoaming mode; if the amount of foam is not greater than the preset amount, the defoaming mode is not entered, and the conventional washing mode is executed.

[0057] In summary, as Figure 2 shown, the specific steps of the control method of the washing device provided by the present invention include:

[0058] S1. Obtain the amount of foam in the washing device. This step is usually carried out after the washing stage is completed.

[0059] S2. Judge whether the amount of foam is greater than the preset amount. If the amount of foam is greater than the preset amount, it indicates that the current washing program may be difficult to completely eliminate the foam, resulting in incomplete washing. At this time, execute step S3 to enter the defoaming mode; if the amount of foam is not greater than the preset amount, execute step S21.

[0060] S21. Execute the current washing program.

[0061] S3. Close the water inlet valve and open the drain valve to drain the water in the washing device.

[0062] S31. Obtain the change in the water level frequency within 5S.

[0063] S32. Judge whether the change in the water level frequency is lower than the preset value. If the change in the water level frequency is lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the washing device has been basically drained, and execute step S33; if the change in the water level frequency is not lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the washing device has not been drained completely, and continue to execute step S32 after an interval of time.

[0064] S33: Rotate the drum at a second preset speed to dehydrate the clothes. This step lasts for a first preset time, and then proceeds to step S4.

[0065] S4. Open the water inlet valve and the drain valve, while the drum rotates at a first preset speed to agitate the clothes. This step continues for a second preset time, after which step S5 is executed. During this step, water continuously flows from the water inlet pipe to the clothes in the drum, rinsing the clothes and removing foam from the surface of the clothes. The water, carrying a large amount of foam, is then discharged directly from the drain pipe, achieving the purpose of quickly eliminating foam. Simultaneously, the drum rotates at the first preset speed, agitating the clothes and improving the contact between the water and the clothes, thereby improving the water's effectiveness in rinsing foam adhering to the clothing surface and shortening the time required to remove foam.

[0066] S5. Close the water inlet valve and open the drain valve to drain the water in the drum.

[0067] S51. Obtain the water level frequency change within 5 seconds.

[0068] S52: Determine whether the water level frequency change is lower than a preset value. If the water level frequency change is lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the washing machine has been substantially drained, and the process proceeds to step S6. If the water level frequency change is not lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the washing machine has not been completely drained, and the process proceeds to step S52 after a period of time.

[0069] S6. Open the water inlet valve and close the drain valve, and the drum rotates at a third preset speed. The water level in the drum gradually rises, driving the laundry to rotate and wash. Simultaneously, the drum agitates the water, causing it to impact the inner surface of the outer drum and rinse away any foam adhering to it, preventing it from dripping into the inner drum and contaminating the washed laundry. During step S6, step S61 is executed.

[0070] S61. Obtain the water level in the drum.

[0071] S62: Determine whether the water level in the drum is higher than a preset water level. If the water level in the drum is higher than the preset water level, it indicates that the water level in the drum is slightly high, and the process proceeds to step S63. If the water level in the drum is not higher than the preset water level, it indicates that the water level in the drum has not reached the preset water level, and the process proceeds to step S6.

[0072] S63: Close the water inlet valve and the drain valve, and the drum rotates at a third preset speed. The sum of the durations of step S6 and step S63 is the third preset time.

[0073] S7. Close the water inlet valve and open the drain valve to drain the water in the drum.

[0074] S71. Obtain the water level frequency change within 5S.

[0075] S72. Determine whether the water level frequency change is lower than the preset value. If the water level frequency change is lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the washing device has been basically drained, and step S8 is executed; if the water level frequency change is not lower than the preset value, it indicates that the water in the washing device has not been drained completely, and step S72 is continued after a certain period of time.

[0076] S8. Rotate the drum at the fourth preset speed for dehydration. This step lasts for the fourth preset time, and then the program ends.

[0077] So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control method for a washing device, the washing device including a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe, the water inlet pipe being provided with a water inlet valve, and the drain pipe being provided with a drain valve, characterized in that, The control method of the washing device includes: Simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve.

2. The control method of the washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The washing device further includes a drum, and the control method of the washing device further includes: While "simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve", the drum rotates at a first preset speed to agitate the clothes.

3. The control method of the washing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The washing device further includes a drum, and the control method of the washing device further includes: Before "simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve", closing the water inlet valve, opening the drain valve, and the drum rotates at a second preset speed for dehydration.

4. The control method of the washing device according to claim 1, wherein, The washing device further includes a drum, and an outer drum is sleeved outside the drum. After "simultaneously opening the water inlet valve and the drain valve", opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and at the same time the drum rotates at a third preset speed, so that the drum agitates the water flow to impact and wash the outer drum.

5. The control method of the washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, During the process of "opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and the drum rotates at a third preset speed", control the water inlet valve according to the water level in the drum.

6. The control method of the washing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, "Controlling the water inlet valve according to the water level in the drum" includes: If the water level in the drum is higher than the preset water level, close the water inlet valve; and / or, If the water level in the drum is not higher than the preset water level, the water inlet valve remains open.

7. The control method of the washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, After "opening the water inlet valve and closing the drain valve, and the drum rotates at a third preset speed", close the water inlet valve, open the drain valve, and the drum rotates at a fourth preset speed for dehydration.

8. The control method of the washing device according to claim 3 or 7, characterized in that After "closing the water inlet valve and opening the drain valve", determine whether to rotate the drum according to the water level frequency change of the washing device.

9. The control method of the washing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, "Determining whether to rotate the drum according to the water level frequency change of the washing device" includes: If the water level frequency change of the washing device is lower than the preset value, rotate the drum for dehydration; and / or, If the water level frequency change of the washing device is not lower than the preset value, the drum remains stationary.

10. The control method of the washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The washing device further includes a drum, and the control method of the washing device further includes: Obtain the amount of foam in the drum; Determine whether to "simultaneously open the water inlet valve and the drain valve" according to the amount of foam.