A seedling protection supporting device based on municipal gardens
By designing a seedling protection support device that automatically adjusts the contact pressure and water supply system, the problem of existing devices being unable to adaptively adjust pressure and uneven water supply is solved, thus achieving seedling growth protection and stabilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510435219.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing seedling protection and support devices cannot adaptively adjust the contact pressure with the seedlings, which may lead to excessive pressure affecting seedling growth. There is also a lack of effective flood control measures and uniform root water supply.
A device including a support, legs and struts was designed. It automatically adjusts the contact pressure using a pressure sensor and linkage system, and is equipped with a water storage chamber and a micro water pump system to achieve uniform water supply at the root and flood prevention with the help of a buoyancy cylinder assembly.
It achieves automatic adjustment of contact pressure according to the growth and robustness of seedlings, preventing seedling damage, protecting seedlings under flood and drought conditions, ensuring uniform water supply to the roots and stable device.
Smart Images

Figure CN120391254B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling protection supporting device for municipal gardens. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, during the use of the seedling protection supporting device, there are:
[0003] As the seedling grows stronger, the existing supporting device may not be able to adaptively adjust the contact pressure with the seedling, which may cause excessive pressure to affect the growth of the seedling;
[0004] There may be a lack of effective flood control measures, and it is difficult to protect the seedling from being washed away during the rising water. The existing device may not be able to effectively supplement water for the seedling in a drought environment in time;
[0005] The root water supply is uneven and the device is not stable. Therefore, we improve it and propose a seedling protection supporting device for municipal gardens. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that the design of the seedling protection supporting device in the current seedling cultivation field cannot adaptively adjust the change in the degree of thickness during the subsequent growth of the seedling, which may cause excessive pressure on the local seedling and affect the internal delicate and tender tissues of the seedling.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the application, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0008] A seedling protection supporting device for municipal gardens is provided to improve the above-mentioned problems.
[0009] The present application is as follows:
[0010] A seedling protection supporting device for municipal gardens, comprising a support, a supporting leg and a supporting rod, the support and the supporting leg are fixedly connected, the upper end of the support and the supporting rod are fixedly connected, the inner end of the support is provided with a water storage cavity, the upper end of the supporting rod is movably connected with a plurality of groups of fan-shaped clamping blocks, the inside of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks is provided with an embedded arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped rod, an embedded spring and an arc-shaped cylinder groove, the inner side of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks is provided with a pressure sensor, the lower end of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks and the supporting rod are connected with a lower embedded groove and a slot, the slot and the upper end of the supporting rod are connected with a linkage rod, the central part of the supporting rod is embedded with a linkage cylinder, the inner end of the linkage cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the outer end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a linkage spring, the outermost circle of the linkage spring is nested with two groups of positioning rings, the outer end of the two groups of positioning rings is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, and the outer end of the rotating cylinder is electrically connected with a linkage motor and a storage board.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the embedded arc-shaped slot is embedded and installed in the fan-shaped clamping block, the arc-shaped rod slides along the embedded arc-shaped slot, the arc-shaped cylinder slot is embedded in the arc-shaped rod, the embedded spring is embedded between the arc-shaped rod and the arc-shaped cylinder slot, the pressure sensor is attached to the inner side surface of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks, the pressure sensor is wrapped around the outer end of the seedling, and the pressure sensor transmits the wrapping force of the fan-shaped clamping block and the seedling wrapping.
[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the slot is embedded in the inner surface of the left and right ends of the lower embedded slot, the number of slots is at least one group, the number of slots in each group is set to one on the left and one on the right, the support rod is set to several groups, the two ends of each group of support rods are fixedly penetrated by the linkage rod, and the two ends of the linkage rod are embedded in the corresponding slot and slide.
[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner end of the lower embedded slot is fixedly connected between the sliding rod, the tail end of the sliding rod slides along the linkage cylinder, the linkage cylinder is embedded in the inner surface of the upper end of the support rod, the tail end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected between one end of the linkage spring, and the other end of the linkage spring is sequentially movably wound in the two groups of positioning rings.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the two groups of positioning rings are provided with pressure sensing elements, and the pressure sensing elements are used to sense the elastic force of the linkage spring.
[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, it also includes: the embedded slot and the buoyancy cylinder group located at the side end of the support rod, the embedded slot and the buoyancy cylinder group are provided with a guide hole, the top end of the buoyancy cylinder group is provided with a cover plate, and the buoyancy cylinder group is provided with several layers.
[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a float ring is installed on the upper end of each layer of the buoyancy cylinder group, and a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lowermost layer of the buoyancy cylinder group, and the guide plate floats up and down in the water storage cavity.
[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom end of the water storage cavity is sequentially arranged with an outer micro water pump and an inner micro water pump, the outer micro water pump is connected to the outer side of the support and the water storage cavity, the inner micro water pump is connected to the water storage cavity and the support leg, an inner connecting pipeline is arranged between the inner micro water pump and the support leg, the outer end of the inner connecting pipeline is connected with a plurality of water injection pipelines, and the upper end of each water injection pipeline is connected with an extension pipeline.
[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the front and rear sides of the extension pipeline are respectively provided with end connecting ropes, and the first and last ends of the end connecting ropes are respectively fixed to the head end of the water injection pipeline and the top end of the extension pipeline.
[0019] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner end of the extension pipeline is embedded and installed with a spring piece, the outer end of the extension pipeline is fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped sliding plates, the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding plate is connected with an arc-shaped guide slot, and the arc-shaped guide slot is embedded in the top outer surface of the water injection pipeline.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] In the scheme of the present application:
[0022] The installation of the power storage board can power each sensor, pump body and power element in the whole seedling protection support device, reduces the engineering quantity and risk coefficient of external pull wires, and better adapts to the actual application place of strong light in municipal gardens;
[0023] The contact pressure of the fan-shaped clamping block and the seedling can be automatically adjusted according to the growth thickness of the seedling, so that the growth of weak seedlings is not affected by excessive pressure, and the device can be reused;
[0024] Respond to various weather conditions: in the flood prevention stage, the water can be stored by the outer micro water pump to increase the weight of the support to prevent the seedlings from being washed away, and the buoyancy cylinder group can cope with the rising water to a certain extent; in the drought resistance stage, the humidity sensor can feedback in time according to the humidity sensor feedback, and the inner micro water pump can supply water to the root of the seedling;
[0025] Root water supply and fixing advantage: the extension pipeline can bend in the soil, which is convenient for uniform water supply to the root of the seedling, and can also be mimicked with tree roots to enhance the grip of the bottom of the device in the soil, which is beneficial to the fixation of the device;
[0026] The special design of the extension pipeline (such as spring, arc-shaped slide, guide groove and filter screen) ensures its normal work in the soil and prevents the soil from blocking the water outlet;
[0027] Convenient data monitoring and management: connecting various sensors and micro water pumps in the device to the existing automatic garden irrigation system can realize the monitoring and management of the growth of seedlings and various data in municipal gardens, and conveniently cope with different scenes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 A whole installation structure diagram of a seedling protection support device based on municipal gardens is provided for the present application;
[0029] Figure 2 A whole structure diagram of a seedling protection support device based on municipal gardens is provided for the present application;
[0030] Figure 3 A whole explosion structure diagram of a seedling protection support device based on municipal gardens is provided for the present application;
[0031] Figure 4 A local cross-sectional structure diagram of an embedded arc-shaped groove of a seedling protection support device based on municipal gardens is provided for the present application;
[0032] Figure 5 A protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of A in the middle
[0033] Figure 6 Partial side sectional structure diagram of a supporting rod of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens
[0034] Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram of the lower end part of the side section of a supporting rod of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens
[0035] Figure 8 B protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of B in the middle
[0036] Figure 9 Sectional structure diagram of a linkage cylinder of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens
[0037] Figure 10 Side sectional front view of a support, a supporting leg and a supporting rod of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens
[0038] Figure 11 Sectional structure diagram of C of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens Figure 9
[0039] Figure 12 Enlarged structural diagram of C in the middle of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens Figure 10
[0040] Figure 13 Side sectional structure diagram of a water injection pipeline of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens
[0041] Figure 14 Enlarged structural diagram of D in the middle of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens Figure 13
[0042] Figure 15 Enlarged structural diagram of an extension pipeline of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens
[0043] Figure 16 Side sectional structure diagram of the extension pipeline of the protection and support device for seedling of municipal gardens Figure 15
[0044] Indicated in the figure:
[0045] 1, support; 2, leg; 3, brace; 4, fan-shaped clamp block; 5, embedded arc-shaped slot; 6, arc-shaped rod; 7, embedded spring; 8, arc-shaped cylinder slot; 9, pressure sensor; 10, lower embedded slot; 11, slot; 12, linkage rod; 13, sliding rod; 14, linkage cylinder; 15, embedded slot; 16, buoyancy cylinder group; 17, float ring; 18, guide hole; 19, cover plate; 20, guide plate; 21, water storage cavity; 22, outer micro water pump; 23, inner micro water pump; 24, inner connecting pipeline; 25, water injection pipeline; 26, extension pipeline; 27, end connecting rope; 28, arc-shaped guide slot; 29, arc-shaped sliding plate; 30, rotating cylinder; 31, positioning ring; 32, linkage spring; 33, linkage motor; 34, power storage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.
[0047] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents some embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0048] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0049] As Figures 1-9As shown, the present embodiment proposes a seedling protection support device for municipal gardens, which comprises a support 1, a supporting leg 2 and a support rod 3, the support 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 2, the upper end of the support 1 is fixedly connected with the support rod 3, the inner end of the support 1 is provided with a water storage cavity 21, the upper end of the support rod 3 is movably connected with a plurality of groups of fan-shaped clamping blocks 4, the inside of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks 4 is provided with an embedded arc-shaped groove 5, an arc-shaped rod 6, an embedded spring 7 and an arc-shaped cylinder groove 8, the inner side of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks 4 is provided with a pressure sensor 9, the lower end of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks 4 and the support rod 3 are connected with a lower embedded groove 10 and a slot 11, the slot 11 is connected with the upper end of the support rod 3 through a linkage rod 12, the central part of the support rod 3 is embedded with a linkage cylinder 14, the inner end of the linkage cylinder 14 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 13, the outer end of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected with a linkage spring 32, the outermost circle of the linkage spring 32 is nested with two groups of positioning rings 31, the outer end of the two groups of positioning rings 31 is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder 30, the outer end of the rotating cylinder 30 is electrically connected with a linkage motor 33 and a power storage plate 34.
[0050] The installation of the power storage plate 34 can supply power to each sensor, pump body and power element in the whole seedling protection support device, reduce the engineering quantity and risk coefficient of external pull wires, better adapt to the actual application place of municipal gardens with strong illumination.
[0051] The embedded arc-shaped groove 5 is embedded in the fan-shaped clamping block 4, the arc-shaped rod 6 slides along the embedded arc-shaped groove 5, the arc-shaped cylinder groove 8 is embedded in the arc-shaped rod 6, the embedded spring 7 is embedded between the arc-shaped rod 6 and the arc-shaped cylinder groove 8, the pressure sensor 9 is attached to the inner side surface of each group of fan-shaped clamping blocks 4, the pressure sensor 9 is wrapped around the outer end of the seedling, and the pressure sensor 9 transmits the wrapping force of the fan-shaped clamping block 4 and the seedling wrapping.
[0052] The slot 11 is embedded in the inner surface of the left and right ends of the lower embedded groove 10, the number of the slot 11 is at least one group, the number of each group of slot 11 is set to one on the left and right, the support rod 3 is set to several groups, the two ends of each group of support rod 3 are fixedly connected by the linkage rod 12, and the two ends of the linkage rod 12 are embedded in the corresponding slot 11 and slide.
[0053] The function of the support rod 3 is to facilitate the positioning and support of the fan-shaped clamping block 4 at the upper end, and to support the whole seedling protection.
[0054] The inner end of the lower embedded groove 10 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 13, the tail end of the sliding rod 13 slides along the linkage cylinder 14, the linkage cylinder 14 is embedded in the inner surface of the upper end of the support rod 3, the tail end of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the linkage spring 32, and the other end of the linkage spring 32 is sequentially movably wound in the two groups of positioning rings 31.
[0055] The two groups of positioning rings 31 are provided with pressure sensing elements, which are used to sense the elastic force of the linkage spring 32.
[0056] The pressure sensor 9 located in the fan-shaped clamp block 4 is attached to the surface of the seedling in the initial state, and as the seedling grows, the embedded arc-shaped groove 5, the arc-shaped rod 6, the embedded spring 7 and the arc-shaped cylinder groove 8 in the fan-shaped clamp block 4 interact to expand the fan-shaped clamp block 4 outward. In the expansion process, the linkage cylinder 14 at the lower end of each fan-shaped clamp block 4 and the sliding rod 13 slide relative to each other, extruding the linkage spring 32 at the tail end of the sliding rod 13. The linkage spring 32 shrinks between the linkage cylinder 14 and the rotating cylinder 30. In this shrinking process, the contact pressure between the fan-shaped clamp block 4 and the surface of the seedling increases, affecting the growth of weak and small seedlings. At this time, the two pressure sensing elements wrapped at the tail end of the linkage spring 32 sense the increase in pressure and transmit a signal to the linkage motor 33. The linkage motor 33 drives the rotating cylinder 30 to rotate, pushing the tail end of the linkage spring 32 into the interior of the rotating cylinder 30. As a result, the spring force contraction of the linkage spring 32 decreases at an equal distance, and the length of the spring under stress decreases until the seedling grows to the limit of the support device. After removal, the linkage spring 32 is returned to the initial state by the linkage motor 33, and the cycle is repeated.
[0057] As shown in Figures 6-7 and Figures 10-11 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further comprising: an embedded groove 15 and a buoyancy cylinder group 16 located at the side end of the support rod 3, a guide hole 18 is provided between the embedded groove 15 and the buoyancy cylinder group 16, a cover plate 19 is provided at the top end of the buoyancy cylinder group 16, and the buoyancy cylinder group 16 is provided in several layers.
[0058] A float 17 is installed at the upper end of each layer of the buoyancy cylinder group 16, and a guide plate 20 is fixed at the bottom of the lowermost layer of the buoyancy cylinder group 16, which floats up and down in the water storage cavity 21.
[0059] When the water level rises, the float 17 at the outer end of each layer of the buoyancy cylinder group 16 moves upward under the action of the rising water level along the guide hole 18 and the embedded groove 15, and the outer edge height of the cover plate 19 at the top end is less than the inner edge height, which can effectively block part of the rainwater from entering the inner end of the buoyancy cylinder group 16.
[0060] As shown in Figures 12-16 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the bottom end of the water storage cavity 21 is sequentially arranged with an outer micro water pump 22 and an inner micro water pump 23, the outer micro water pump 22 is connected to the outer side of the support 1 and the water storage cavity 21, the inner micro water pump 23 is connected to the water storage cavity 21 and the support leg, an inner connecting pipeline 24 is provided between the inner micro water pump 23 and the support leg, and the outer end of the inner connecting pipeline 24 is connected with a plurality of water injection pipelines 25, and the upper end of each water injection pipeline 25 is connected with an extension pipeline 26.
[0061] The outer micro water pump 22 draws water from outside into the water storage cavity 21 when the water rises. At this time, the inner micro water pump 23 is closed. A water level sensor is arranged at the top end of the water storage cavity 21. When the guide plate 20 collides with the inner top end of the water storage cavity 21, the water level sensor is triggered. At this time, the water level in the water storage cavity 21 reaches the maximum value. The outer micro water pump 22 is powered off. At this time, the water storage cavity 21 is filled with water, which can increase the weight of the support 1 and prevent the seedling from being washed away. Secondly, it can also store water for the roots. When it is dry, the roots can be watered in time by the inner micro water pump 23. Thirdly, the outer micro water pump 22 can also artificially store water. It only needs to connect the water pipe to the water inlet end of the outer micro water pump 22 to realize water storage in the water storage tank. Humidity sensors are arranged at the side ends of the support legs, which can sense the humidity of the roots in real time, so as to supplement water to the roots by the inner micro water pump 23.
[0062] The outer micro water pump 22 and the inner micro water pump 23 adopt existing small-flow circulating micro water pumps for aquariums. The length, width and height of each micro water pump are controlled within 10 cm, such as AEC-600 of Chuexing, BP-380 of Boyu and HP-600 of Risheng. However, according to the size of the seedling after growing up, different specifications of seedling protection support devices can be selected at the beginning of planting.
[0063] In practice, the outer micro water pump 22 can also inject nutrients required by the corresponding seedling into the water storage cavity 21. The injection time and interval are injected into the automatic system platform, and the inner micro water pump 23 is pushed to inject into the seedling roots at a specific time and time end.
[0064] The front and back sides of the extension pipeline 26 are respectively provided with end connecting ropes 27. The first and last ends of the end connecting ropes 27 are respectively fixed to the head end of the water injection pipeline 25 and the top end of the extension pipeline 26.
[0065] The end connecting ropes 27 (adopting a line body made of hot melting material, such as wax line in the prior art) are adapted to different depths of the support legs, so as to ensure that the end connecting ropes 27 of different depths of the support legs can be quickly melted or broken under corresponding thermal friction, so as to ensure that the extension pipeline 26 can be bent in the soil. The bending of the extension pipeline 26 in the soil has enough space (which is generated by the contact between the support leg and the soil in the process of inserting the support leg into the soil, and the corresponding soil is extruded to form a space for the extension pipeline 26 to bend out).
[0066] Each main inner connecting pipe 24 is arranged with a plurality of water injection pipelines 25 in up and down directions. The water outlet ends of the water injection pipelines 25 are respectively provided with a group of extension pipelines 26. The thickness and melting resistance of the end connecting ropes 27 of the extension pipelines 26 at different depths of the support legs are different.
[0067] According to the actual use, the end connecting rope 27 is wax line (melting point at 40-90℃):
[0068]
[0069] By fixing the bending of the extension pipeline 26 in the soil, firstly, it can facilitate the uniform moisture of the roots of the seedling, secondly, it can mimic the roots of the branches, and ensure that the bottom of the seedling protection support device has good grip in the soil, facilitating the fixation of the seedling protection support device;
[0070] In this process, as long as the extension pipeline 26 can realize rotation to change the angle, in the initial state, the overall folding angle of the extension pipeline 26 is about 80 degrees, as long as the water outlet end of the extension pipeline 26 can be rotated downward, which can prevent the soil from blocking the water outlet end.
[0071] The inner end of the extension pipeline 26 is embedded with a spring member, and the outer end of the extension pipeline 26 is fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped sliding plates 29, the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding plate 29 is connected with an arc-shaped guide groove 28, and the arc-shaped guide groove 28 is embedded in the top end outer surface of the water injection pipeline 25.
[0072] The inner end of the extension pipeline 26 can quickly drive the extension pipeline 26 to bounce after the end connecting rope 27 breaks through the spring member;
[0073] The arc-shaped sliding plate 29 is fixedly connected with each layer of the outward folding position of the extension pipeline 26, which ensures that the extension pipeline 26 can quickly rotate along the arc-shaped guide groove 28 during the bouncing process, and ensures that the water outlet end of the extension pipeline 26 is downward or obliquely downward;
[0074] The water outlet end of the extension pipeline 26 has a filter screen to prevent mud and sand from entering, and the filter screen and the downward extension pipeline 26 can well prevent the water outlet end from being covered and buried by wet mud and sand.
[0075] All pressure sensors 9, humidity sensors and micro water pumps in the seedling protection support device are connected to the existing automatic garden irrigation system, which can realize the monitoring and management of the growth of all seedlings planted in the municipal garden and various data, and can also conveniently cope with different scenes such as flood disaster or drought weather.
[0076] The application is used:
[0077] (1) Device installation and initial state
[0078] Insert the support 1 with the legs 2 into the soil, select the appropriate size device according to the size of the seedling after adult; Install the strut 3 on the support 1, the two ends of each group of strut 3 are fixed by the linkage rod 12, the two ends of the linkage rod 12 are embedded in the corresponding slot 11 and slide; The fan-shaped clamp block 4 is movably connected to the upper end of the strut 3, so that the pressure sensor 9 located in the fan-shaped clamp block 4 is attached to the surface of the seedling in the initial state; The embedded slot 15 and the buoyancy cylinder group 16 are installed at the side end of the strut 3, the float 17 is installed at the upper end of each layer of the buoyancy cylinder group 16, the guide plate 20 is fixed at the bottom of the lowermost layer, and the guide plate 20 can float up and down in the water storage cavity 21; The outer micro water pump 22 and the inner micro water pump 23 are arranged in sequence at the bottom end of the water storage cavity 21, and the related pipelines are connected, such as the outer micro water pump 22 connected to the outside of the support 1 and the water storage cavity 21, and the inner micro water pump 23 connected to the water storage cavity 21 and the support leg through the inner connecting pipeline 24. The outer end of the inner connecting pipeline 24 is connected to a plurality of water injection pipelines 25, the upper end of each water injection pipeline 25 is connected to an extension pipeline 26, and end connecting ropes 27 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the extension pipeline 26. All the pressure sensors 9, humidity sensors and micro water pumps in the device are connected to the existing automatic garden irrigation system.
[0079] (2) Self-adaptive adjustment during the growth of seedlings:
[0080] With the thickening of the seedlings, the embedded arc-shaped slot 5, the arc-shaped rod 6, the embedded spring 7 and the arc-shaped cylinder slot 8 in the fan-shaped clamp block 4 interact, and the fan-shaped clamp block 4 expands outward. During this process, the linkage cylinder 14 at the lower end of each fan-shaped clamp block 4 and the sliding rod 13 slide relative to each other, extruding the linkage spring 32 at the tail end of the sliding rod 13. The linkage spring 32 is contracted between the linkage cylinder 14 and the rotating cylinder 30, and the contact pressure between the fan-shaped clamp block 4 and the surface of the seedling increases. When the two pressure sensing elements wrapped at the tail end of the linkage spring 32 sense that the pressure increases, a signal is transmitted to the linkage motor 33, which drives the rotating cylinder 30 to rotate, pushing the tail end of the linkage spring 32 into the interior of the rotating cylinder 30, so that the contraction amount of the elastic force of the linkage spring 32 decreases, and the length of the spring under stress decreases, until the seedling thickens to the limit value of the supporting device. After the device is removed, the linkage spring 32 is returned to the initial state by the linkage motor 33, and can be reused.
[0081] (3) Response to different weather conditions:
[0082] Rising water condition: when the water rises, the outer micro water pump 22 draws water from outside into the water storage cavity 21, and the inner micro water pump 23 is closed at this time. The floating ring 17 at the outer end of each layer of the buoyancy cylinder group 16 moves upward along the guide hole 18 and the embedded slot 15 under the action of the rising water height, and the top cover plate 19 can block part of the rainwater from entering the inner end of the buoyancy cylinder group 16. When the guide plate 20 collides with the inner top of the water storage cavity 21, the water level sensor is triggered, and the outer micro water pump 22 is powered off. At this time, the water storage cavity 21 is filled with water, which can increase the weight of the support 1 and prevent the seedlings from being washed away.
[0083] Drought condition: the humidity sensor at the side end of the support foot senses the root humidity in real time. When drought is detected, the inner micro water pump 23 is started, and the soil around the roots is watered through the water injection pipeline 25 and the extension pipeline 26. Artificially, the outer micro water pump 22 can also store water. Connect the water pipe to the water inlet end of the outer micro water pump 22 to store water in the water storage tank.
[0084] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; and all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the application are encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A seedling protection support device based on municipal gardens, comprising a support, a support leg and a support rod, characterized in that, The support is fixedly connected with the supporting leg, the upper end of the support is fixedly connected with the support rod, the inner end of the support is provided with a water storage cavity, the upper end of the support rod is movably connected with a plurality of groups of fan-shaped clamping blocks, the inner part of each group of the fan-shaped clamping blocks is provided with an embedded arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped rod, an embedded spring and an arc-shaped cylinder groove, the inner side of each group of the fan-shaped clamping blocks is provided with a pressure sensor, the lower end of each group of the fan-shaped clamping blocks and the support rod are connected with a lower embedded groove and a notch, the notch and the upper end of the support rod are connected with a linkage rod, the central part of the support rod is embedded with a linkage cylinder, the inner end of the linkage cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the outer end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a linkage spring, the outermost circle of the linkage spring is nested with two groups of positioning rings, the outer end of the two groups of the positioning rings is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, and the outer end of the rotating cylinder is electrically connected with a linkage motor and a power storage plate. Further comprising: an embedded groove and a buoyancy cylinder group located at the side end of the support rod, a guide hole is arranged between the embedded groove and the buoyancy cylinder group, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the buoyancy cylinder group, and the buoyancy cylinder group is arranged in several layers. A floating ring is arranged at the upper end of each layer of the buoyancy cylinder group, and a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lowermost layer of the buoyancy cylinder group, and the guide plate floats up and down in the water storage cavity. An outer micro water pump and an inner micro water pump are arranged at the bottom end of the water storage cavity in sequence, the outer micro water pump is connected with the outer side of the support and the water storage cavity, the inner micro water pump is connected with the water storage cavity and the supporting leg, an inner connecting pipeline is arranged between the inner micro water pump and the supporting leg, a plurality of groups of water injection pipelines are connected with the outer end of the inner connecting pipeline, and an extension pipeline is connected with the upper end of each group of the water injection pipelines. End connecting ropes are arranged at the front and back sides of the extension pipeline respectively, and the first and last ends of the end connecting ropes are fixedly arranged at the head end of the water injection pipeline and the top end of the extension pipeline respectively. A spring piece is embedded and arranged at the inner end of the extension pipeline, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped sliding plates are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the extension pipeline, an arc-shaped guide groove is connected with the outer end of the arc-shaped sliding plate, and the arc-shaped guide groove is embedded at the outer surface of the top end of the water injection pipeline.
2. The seedling protection and supporting device based on municipal gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The embedded arc-shaped groove is embedded and arranged in the fan-shaped clamping block, the arc-shaped rod slides in the embedded arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped cylinder groove is embedded in the arc-shaped rod, the embedded spring is embedded between the arc-shaped rod and the arc-shaped cylinder groove, the pressure sensor is attached to the inner side surface of each group of the fan-shaped clamping blocks, the pressure sensor is wrapped around the outer end of the seedling, and the pressure sensor transmits the wrapping force of the fan-shaped clamping block and the seedling wrapping.
3. The seedling protection and supporting device based on municipal gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The notch is embedded in the inner surface of the left and right ends of the lower embedded groove, the number of the notches is at least one group, the number of the notches in each group is one on the left and one on the right, the support rod is arranged in several groups, the two ends of each group of the support rod are fixedly penetrated by the linkage rod, and the two ends of the linkage rod are slidably embedded in the corresponding notches.
4. The seedling protection and supporting device based on municipal gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner end of the lower embedded groove is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the tail end of the sliding rod slides along the linkage cylinder, the linkage cylinder is embedded in the inner surface of the upper end of the support rod, the tail end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with one end of the linkage spring, and the other end of the linkage spring is sequentially movably wound in the two groups of positioning rings.
5. The seedling protection and supporting device based on municipal gardening according to claim 1, characterized in that, Pressure sensing elements are arranged on the two groups of positioning rings, and the pressure sensing elements are used for sensing the elastic force of the linkage spring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Garden plant maintenance device
CN112385471A
Moisturizing device for small nursery stock transplanting
CN211881545U