Automatic feed supplementing and feeding device

Through the combination of three-layer feed storage box and weighing sensor, the problem of inaccurate feeding in traditional animal husbandry is solved, layered and classified feeding and real-time monitoring are realized, and feed utilization and breeding efficiency are improved.

CN120391350APending Publication Date: 2025-08-01NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510789754.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2025-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional animal husbandry, feed feeding methods are time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to achieve accurate feeding, the feed utilization rate is low, and the lack of dynamic weighing systems can easily cause waste or insufficient supply, and existing devices are difficult to feed in a layered and classified manner.

Method used

The three-layer independent feed storage box design is adopted, combined with a weighing sensor and an electronically controlled valve, to achieve accurate and quantitative delivery, and prevent feed from agglomerating through a stirring shaft and a hot air fan. The overall modular design is easy to clean and maintain.

Benefits of technology

Layered and classified feeding is realized, feed utilization is improved, manual operation intensity is reduced, feed freshness and palatability is ensured, waste is reduced, and breeding efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feed supplementing and feeding device which comprises a supporting seat, a bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism, a middle-layer feed feeding mechanism and a top-layer feed feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged at the top of the supporting seat in the vertical direction, and a spiral feeding machine is installed at the position, located outside the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism, of the top of the supporting seat. A feeding hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the spiral feeding machine, three feeding barrels are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the spiral feeding machine in the vertical direction, and the ends of the three feeding barrels are connected with the top-layer feed feeding mechanism, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism correspondingly. According to the automatic feed supplementing and feeding device, the design of three layers of independent feed storage boxes is adopted, feed of different types or stages can be stored at the same time, accurate and quantitative feeding is achieved through a weighing sensor and an electric control valve, feed waste can be effectively avoided, the feeding efficiency is improved, feeding mechanisms of all layers can be independently controlled, and practicability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and specifically to an automatic feed supplement and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Livestock breeding refers to the production department that raises livestock and poultry in ways such as grazing, penning, or a combination of both to obtain animal products or draft animals. It includes the raising of domestic animals and poultry and the domestication of wild animals. Domestic animals include pigs, cows, sheep, horses, camels, rabbits, cats, dogs, etc., and poultry includes chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigeons, domesticated quails, etc.

[0003] In traditional livestock breeding, feed feeding is generally carried out manually. The manual feeding method not only consumes time and effort, but also is difficult to achieve precise feeding, easily causing feed waste or nutritional imbalance. Most common automatic feed feeding devices on the market adopt a single silo design, and the feed is conveyed to the feed trough through a screw conveyor or a belt conveyor. Although such devices achieve basic automation, it is difficult to provide layered and classified feeding for livestock and poultry at different growth stages, resulting in low feed utilization rate. Moreover, they lack a dynamic weighing system and cannot monitor the feeding amount in real time, easily causing feed waste or insufficient supply. For this reason, we propose an automatic feed supplement and feeding device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic feed supplement and feeding device, belonging to the technical field of livestock breeding, so as to solve the technical problems of being unable to carry out layered and classified feeding, low feed utilization rate, lack of a dynamic weighing system, inability to monitor the feeding amount in real time, and easily causing feed waste or insufficient supply.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic feed supplement and feeding device, including a support base. Along the vertical direction on the top of the support base, three supplement and feeding mechanisms are sequentially arranged. The three supplement and feeding mechanisms are, from bottom to top, the bottom layer feed feeding mechanism, the middle layer feed feeding mechanism, and the top layer feed feeding mechanism. Outside the bottom layer feed feeding mechanism on the top of the support base, a screw conveyor is installed. The bottom end of the screw conveyor is provided with a feeding hopper. Along the vertical direction on the outside of the screw conveyor, three feeding cylinders are sequentially arranged, and the ends of the three feeding cylinders are respectively connected to the top layer feed feeding mechanism, the middle layer feed feeding mechanism, and the bottom layer feed feeding mechanism. On the outside of the top layer feed feeding mechanism, the middle layer feed feeding mechanism, and the bottom layer feed feeding mechanism, fixing plates are provided, and the top of the fixing plate is connected with a feed weighing cylinder. A weighing sensor is embedded and installed at the top of the fixing plate. The bottom of the feed weighing cylinder is provided with a feed supplement cylinder.

[0006] Further, each of the three supplementary feeding mechanisms includes a feed storage bin, a feed delivery pipe, and a spiral conveyor rod. There are three feed storage bins, which are fixedly installed vertically inside the corresponding supplementary feeding mechanisms. At the bottom of each feed storage bin, a feed delivery pipe is integrally connected. Inside the feed delivery pipe, a feed stirring shaft is rotatably connected through bearings, and stirring blades are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the feed stirring shaft. Inside the feed delivery pipe, a spiral conveyor rod is rotatably connected through bearings. One end of the feed delivery pipe is fixedly installed with a rotating motor, and the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the spiral conveyor rod. A discharge cylinder is provided at the end of the feed delivery pipe, and the end of the discharge cylinder is inclined downward.

[0007] Further, a fixed plate is fixedly installed below the discharge cylinder. A limiting ring is integrally provided at the top of the fixed plate. A feed weighing cylinder is fitted and connected inside the limiting ring, and the feed weighing cylinder is in contact with a weighing sensor.

[0008] Further, the two ends of the feed storage bin are respectively connected with a first connection cover and a second connection cover. The second connection cover is fixedly connected to one end of the feed storage bin, and the first connection cover is hinged to the other end of the feed storage bin. The ends of the feed stirring shafts inside the feed storage bins of the top-layer feed feeding mechanism, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism, and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism all pass through the second connection cover. On the outer side of the end of the feed stirring shaft of the top-layer feed feeding mechanism located outside the feed storage bin, a first belt pulley and a driven gear are respectively connected. On the outer side of the end of the feed stirring shaft of the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism located outside the feed storage bin, a second belt pulley and a third belt pulley are respectively connected. On the outer side of the end of the feed stirring shaft of the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism located outside the feed storage bin, a fourth belt pulley is connected. The first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected by belt drive, and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected by belt drive. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the second connection cover of the top-layer feed feeding mechanism, and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0009] Further, one end of the feed stirring shaft located outside the feed storage bin is connected with a rotary joint. A hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe. The end of the ventilation pipe forms three branch pipes, and the three branch pipes are respectively connected with the three rotary joints. Hot air outlets are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the feed stirring shaft.

[0010] Further, a vertically extending communication port is provided at the top of the fixed plate. A feed supplement cylinder passes through the communication port, and electric control valves are installed on the outer sides of the feeding cylinder and the feed supplement cylinder.

[0011] Further, the bottom end inside the feed weighing cylinder is of a hollow hemispherical structure.

[0012] Furthermore, a slider is provided on one side of the support base, which is matched with the slide rail at the bottom end of the livestock cage, and the support base is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail.

[0013] Furthermore, a storage drawer is provided on the side wall of the support base. Handles are provided on the surfaces of the first connection cover and the storage drawer, and an observation window is provided outside the handle on the surface of the first connection cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention relates to an automatic feed supplement and feeding device, which adopts a three-layer independent feed storage box design. Different types or stages of feed can be stored simultaneously, and accurate quantitative feeding is achieved through weight sensors and electric control valves, which can effectively avoid feed waste, improve feeding efficiency, and the feeding mechanisms of each layer can be independently controlled to meet the nutritional needs of different livestock and poultry growth stages, thus enhancing the breeding benefits.

[0015] 2. The present invention relates to an automatic feed supplement and feeding device. The driving motor drives the stirring shaft and stirring blades to continuously stir the feed to prevent caking. At the same time, the hot air blower conveys hot air to the stirring shaft through the rotary joint and discharges it from the hot air outlet to dry the feed, avoiding dampness and deterioration, and ensuring the freshness and palatability of the feed.

[0016] 3. The present invention relates to an automatic feed supplement and feeding device. The screw feeder can automatically convey the feed to each layer of storage box. The weight of the feed weighing cylinder is real-time monitored by the weight sensor, and the feeding stops automatically after reaching the set value, realizing full-automatic control, greatly reducing the manual operation intensity, and improving the feeding accuracy.

[0017] 4. The present invention relates to an automatic feed supplement and feeding device. The feed storage boxes of each layer adopt hinged connection covers, which are convenient for cleaning and maintenance; the hemispherical feed weighing cylinder reduces residue and ensures complete discharge of the feed; the overall modular design is convenient for disassembly and maintenance, and prolongs the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic feed supplement and feeding device mentioned in the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the feed storage box in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the feed weighing cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention; In the figure: 1, support base; 2, top layer feed delivery mechanism; 3, middle layer feed delivery mechanism; 4, bottom layer feed delivery mechanism; 5, screw feeder; 6, feeding cylinder; 7, electric control valve; 8, feed storage box; 9, first connection cover; 10, second connection cover; 11, feed delivery pipe; 12, feed stirring shaft; 13, stirring blades; 14, screw conveyor rod; 15, hot air outlet; 16, rotating motor; 17, discharge cylinder; 18, fixed plate; 19, limiting ring; 20, feed weighing cylinder; 21, weighing sensor; 22, communication port; 23, feed supplement cylinder; 25, first belt pulley; 26, second belt pulley; 27, third belt pulley; 28, fourth belt pulley; 29, rotary joint; 30, hot air blower; 31, ventilation pipe; 32, storage drawer; 33, driven gear; 34, driving gear; 35, driving motor. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation modes of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that, without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Such as Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, the present invention provides an automatic feed supplementary feeding device, including a support base 1. Along the vertical direction, three supplementary feeding mechanisms are sequentially arranged on the top of the support base 1. The three supplementary feeding mechanisms are, from bottom to top, the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism 3, and the top-layer feed feeding mechanism 2. A screw feeder 5 is installed outside the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4 at the top of the support base 1. A feeding hopper is provided at the bottom end of the screw feeder 5. Three feeding cylinders 6 are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction on the outer side of the screw feeder 5, and the end parts of the three feeding cylinders 6 are respectively connected to the top-layer feed feeding mechanism 2, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism 3, and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4. Fixing plates 18 are arranged outside the top-layer feed feeding mechanism 2, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism 3, and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4, and a feed weighing cylinder 20 is connected to the top of the fixing plate 18. A weighing sensor 21 is embedded and installed at the top of the fixing plate 18. A feed supplement cylinder 23 is provided at the bottom of the feed weighing cylinder 20. The feed weighing cylinder 20 is placed on the fixing plate 18. By means of the weighing sensor 21, the weight of the feed weighing cylinder 20 can be detected, and in cooperation with the controller arranged in the device, the feeding of quantitative feed can be realized.

[0022] Among them, the top-layer feed feeding mechanism 2, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism 3, and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4 all include a feed storage box 8, a feed conveying pipe 11, and a spiral conveying rod 14. Three feed storage boxes 8 are fixedly installed along the vertical direction on the top of the support base 1. The bottom of the feed storage box 8 is integrally connected with a feed conveying pipe 11. A feed stirring shaft 12 is rotatably connected in the feed conveying pipe 11 through a bearing, and stirring blades 13 are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the feed stirring shaft 12. A spiral conveying rod 14 is rotatably connected in the feed conveying pipe 11 through a bearing. A rotating motor 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the feed conveying pipe 11, and the end part of the output shaft of the rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected to the spiral conveying rod 14. A discharge cylinder 17 is provided at the end of the feed conveying pipe 11, and the end of the discharge cylinder 17 is inclined downward.

[0023] The three feed storage boxes 8 are fixedly connected. By controlling the rotation of the feed stirring shafts 12 inside the three feed storage boxes 8 and in cooperation with the stirring blades 13 on the outer sides of the feed stirring shafts 12, the feed inside the feed storage boxes 8 can be stirred to prevent the feed from caking. By means of the rotating motor 16, the spiral conveying rod 14 can be driven to rotate, and the feed can be conveyed towards the discharge cylinder 17. The feed conveyed to the discharge cylinder 17 can be discharged into the feed weighing cylinder 20, which is convenient for quantitative weighing.

[0024] The fixed plate 18 is fixedly installed below the discharge cylinder 17. A limit ring 19 is integrally provided on the top of the fixed plate 18. The feed weighing cylinder 20 is connected to the limit ring 19 and contacts the weighing sensor 21. A limit ring 19 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 18. The feed weighing cylinder 20 is fitted inside the limit ring 19, so that the feed weighing cylinder 20 is limited and prevented from falling.

[0025] The two ends of the feed storage box 8 are respectively connected to a first connecting cover 9 and a second connecting cover 10. The second connecting cover 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed storage box 8, and the first connecting cover 9 is hinged to the other end of the feed storage box 8. The ends of the feed stirring shafts 12 in the feed storage box 8 of the top-layer feed delivery mechanism 2, the middle-layer feed delivery mechanism 3, and the bottom-layer feed delivery mechanism 4 all pass through the second connecting cover 10. The second connecting cover 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the feed storage box 8. The second connecting cover 10 and the feed storage box 8 are fixed with screws. In the event of a component failure, the first connecting cover 9 can be easily removed to inspect the components thereon. The first connecting cover 9 and the feed storage box 8 are hinged. When not in use for a long time, the first connecting cover 9 can be opened to clean the residual feed residue inside, which improves the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0026] The feed stirring shaft 12 of the top-level feed delivery mechanism 2 is located on the outside of one end outside the feed storage box 8 and is respectively connected to the first pulley 25 and the driven gear 33. The feed stirring shaft 12 of the middle-level feed delivery mechanism 3 is located on the outside of one end outside the feed storage box 8 and is respectively connected to the second pulley 26 and the third pulley 27. The feed stirring shaft 12 of the bottom-level feed delivery mechanism 4 is located on the outside of one end outside the feed storage box 8 and is connected to the fourth pulley 28. The first pulley 25 and the second pulley 26 are connected by a belt transmission, and the third pulley 27 and the fourth pulley 28 are connected by a belt transmission. A drive motor 35 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second connecting cover 10 of the top-level feed delivery mechanism 2, and a driving gear 34 is fixed to the output shaft end of the drive motor 35, and the driving gear 34 is meshed with the driven gear 33.

[0027] The present invention can control the drive motor 35 to work through the control set by the device, drive the driving gear 34 to rotate, and realize the rotation of the feed stirring shaft 12 of the top feed feeding mechanism 2 through the meshing connection between the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 33. Through the transmission connection between the first pulley 25 and the second pulley 26, and the transmission connection between the third pulley 27 and the fourth pulley 28, the feed stirring shafts 12 in the three feed storage boxes 8 rotate simultaneously, and cooperate with the multiple stirring blades 13 on the outside of the feed stirring shaft 12 to efficiently stir the feed inside the feed storage box 8.

[0028] One end of the feed stirring shaft 12 located outside the feed storage box 8 is connected with a rotary joint 29. A hot air blower 30 is fixedly installed at the top of the support base 1, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower 30 is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 31. The end of the ventilation pipe 31 forms three branch pipes, and the three branch pipes are respectively connected with the three rotary joints 29. The outer side of the feed stirring shaft 12 is equidistantly provided with hot air outlets 15.

[0029] A vertically oriented communication port 22 is provided at the top of the fixed plate 18. The feed supplement cylinder 23 passes through the communication port 22. Electric control valves 7 are installed on the outer sides of the feeding cylinder 6 and the feed supplement cylinder 23. The setting of the electric control valve 7 can control the on-off of the feeding cylinder 6 and the feed supplement cylinder 23. The bottom end inside the feed weighing cylinder 20 is of a hollow hemispherical structure.

[0030] The bottom end inside the feed weighing cylinder 20 is of a hemispherical structure, and the feed supplement cylinder 23 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the feed weighing cylinder 20. When the electric control valve 7 on the outer side of the feed supplement cylinder 23 is opened, the feed inside the feed weighing cylinder 20 can be quickly and completely discharged, avoiding the accumulation of the internal feed.

[0031] One side of the support base 1 is provided with a slider that mates with the slide rail at the bottom end of the livestock cage. The support base 1 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail. A slide rail is provided at the bottom end of the livestock cage, and the support base 1 is slidably arranged on the slide rail. By controlling the movement on the slide rail through the provided power system control device, the device can be moved along the livestock cage. After the device is installed on the slide rail, each feed supplement cylinder 23 is respectively located above each layer of the feed trough, facilitating the feeding of the feed.

[0032] A storage drawer 32 is provided on the side wall of the support base 1. Handles are provided on the surfaces of the first connection cover 9 and the storage drawer 32. An observation window is provided outside the handle on the surface of the first connection cover 9. The setting of the storage drawer 32 can store spare items, and the setting of the observation window facilitates observing the situation inside the internal feed storage box 8.

[0033] When the present invention is in use, the device is provided with a controller for control. The device adopts a three-layer feed storage box 8, and the three-layer feed storage boxes 8 are fixedly connected, which can store feeds of different types or stages to meet the differentiated feeding requirements. Moreover, the top-layer feed feeding mechanism 2, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism 3, and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4 can be used to feed the troughs of the middle-layer and high-layer chicken coops, achieving the purpose of supplementing the feeds of multiple troughs at one time. By controlling the driving motor 35 to work through the controller set in the device, the driving gear 34 is driven to rotate. Through the meshing connection of the driving gear 34 and the driving motor 35, the feed stirring shaft 12 in the top-layer feed storage box 8 rotates. Through the transmission connection of the first belt pulley 25 and the second belt pulley 26, and the transmission of the third belt pulley 27 and the fourth belt pulley 28, the feed stirring shafts 12 in the three feed storage boxes 8 rotate simultaneously. With the cooperation of the stirring blades 13, the feeds in the feed storage boxes 8 are stirred to prevent the feeds from caking. At the same time, the hot air blower 30 works to make hot air enter the feed storage box 8, which can heat the feeds in the feed storage box 8 to prevent the feeds from being too cold and causing harm to animals. When the materials in the feed storage box 8 are insufficient, feeding is carried out through the screw feeder 5. By controlling the rotation motor 16 on the top-layer feed feeding mechanism 2, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism 3, or the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4 to work, the screw conveyor 14 inside the feed delivery pipe 11 can be driven to rotate, and the feed is conveyed to the discharge cylinder 17 and placed in the feed weighing cylinder 20. When the materials in the feed weighing cylinder 20 reach the weight set by the weighing sensor 21, the weighing sensor 21 detects the signal and transmits the signal to the controller. The controller controls the rotation motor 16 to stop working. At the same time, the electric control valve 7 on the feed supplement cylinder 23 is opened, so that the feeds inside the feed weighing cylinder 20 on the top-layer feed feeding mechanism 2, the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism 3, or the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism 4 are put into the trough. The hot air blower 30 works to make hot air enter the feed storage box 8, which can heat the feeds in the feed storage box 8 to prevent the feeds from being too cold and causing harm to animals. The hot air blower 30 can adjust the temperature of the incoming air and can also heat-dry the feeds to avoid feed caking. In short, the present invention can store feeds of different types or stages at the same time, and achieve precise quantitative feeding through the weighing sensor and the electric control valve, having the advantages of effectively avoiding feed waste, improving the feeding efficiency, the feeding mechanisms of each layer can be independently controlled, and strong practicability.

[0034] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic feed supplementary dispensing device, characterized in that: It includes a support base (1). At the top of the support base (1), three supplementary feeding mechanisms are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. The three supplementary feeding mechanisms are, from bottom to top, the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism (4), the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism (3), and the top-layer feed feeding mechanism (2). Outside the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism (4) at the top of the support base (1), a screw feeder (5) is installed. At the bottom end of the screw feeder (5), there is a feeding hopper. Along the vertical direction, three feeding cylinders (6) are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the screw feeder (5), and the end parts of the three feeding cylinders (6) are respectively connected to the top-layer feed feeding mechanism (2), the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism (3), and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism (4). Fixing plates (18) are arranged outside the top-layer feed feeding mechanism (2), the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism (3), and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism (4), and a feed weighing cylinder (20) is connected to the top of the fixing plate (18). A weighing sensor (21) is embedded and installed at the top of the fixing plate (18). At the bottom of the feed weighing cylinder (20), there is a feed supplement cylinder (23).

2. The automatic feed supplement and dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the three supplementary feeding mechanisms includes a feed storage box (8), a feed conveying pipe (11), and a screw conveyor rod (14). There are three feed storage boxes (8), which are fixedly installed inside the corresponding supplementary feeding mechanism along the vertical direction. At the bottom of each feed storage box (8), a feed conveying pipe (11) is integrally connected. Inside the feed conveying pipe (11), a feed stirring shaft (12) is rotationally connected through a bearing, and stirring blades (13) are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the feed stirring shaft (12). Inside the feed conveying pipe (11), a screw conveyor rod (14) is rotationally connected through a bearing. At one end of the feed conveying pipe (11), a rotating motor (16) is fixedly installed, and the end part of the output shaft of the rotating motor (16) is fixedly connected to the screw conveyor rod (14). At the end of the feed conveying pipe (11), there is a discharge cylinder (17), and the end of the discharge cylinder (17) is inclined downward.

3. The automatic feed supplement and dispensing device according to claim 2, wherein: The fixing plate (18) is fixedly installed below the discharge cylinder (17). At the top of the fixing plate (18), a limiting ring (19) is integrally provided. The feed weighing cylinder (20) is fitted and connected inside the limiting ring (19), and the feed weighing cylinder (20) is in contact with the weighing sensor (21).

4. The automatic feed supplementary feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the feed storage box (8) are respectively connected with a first connection cover (9) and a second connection cover (10). The second connection cover (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed storage box (8), and the first connection cover (9) is hinged to the other end of the feed storage box (8). The ends of the feed stirring shafts (12) in the feed storage box (8) of the top-layer feed feeding mechanism (2), the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism (3) and the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism (4) all pass through the second connection cover (10). On the outer side of the end of the feed stirring shaft (12) of the top-layer feed feeding mechanism (2) located outside the feed storage box (8), a first belt pulley (25) and a driven gear (33) are respectively connected. On the outer side of the end of the feed stirring shaft (12) of the middle-layer feed feeding mechanism (3) located outside the feed storage box (8), a second belt pulley (26) and a third belt pulley (27) are respectively connected. On the outer side of the end of the feed stirring shaft (12) of the bottom-layer feed feeding mechanism (4) located outside the feed storage box (8), a fourth belt pulley (28) is connected. The first belt pulley (25) and the second belt pulley (26) are connected by belt drive, and the third belt pulley (27) and the fourth belt pulley (28) are connected by belt drive. On the surface of the second connection cover (10) of the top-layer feed feeding mechanism (2), a driving motor (35) is fixedly installed, and the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (35) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (34). The driving gear (34) is meshed with the driven gear (33).

5. The automatic feed supplementary feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the feed stirring shaft (12) located outside the feed storage box (8) is connected with a rotary joint (29). On the top of the support base (1), a hot air blower (30) is fixedly installed, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower (30) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (31). The end of the ventilation pipe (31) forms three branch pipes, and the three branch pipes are respectively connected with the three rotary joints (29). The outer side of the feed stirring shaft (12) is equidistantly provided with hot air outlets (15).

6. The automatic feed supplementary dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein: On the top of the fixed plate (18), a vertical communication port (22) is opened. The feed supplement cylinder (23) passes through the communication port (22). Electric control valves (7) are installed on the outer sides of the feeding cylinder (6) and the feed supplement cylinder (23).

7. The automatic feed supplementary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end inside the feed weighing cylinder (20) is of a hollow hemispherical structure.

8. The automatic feed supplementary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side wall of the support base (1) is provided with a slider that matches the slide rail at the bottom end of the livestock cage, and the support base (1) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail.

9. The automatic feed supplement and dispensing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage drawer (32) is arranged on the side wall of the support base (1). Handles are arranged on the surfaces of the first connection cover (9) and the storage drawer (32). An observation window is arranged outside the handle on the surface of the first connection cover (9).