Shoulder joint operation traction frame

Abstract

The invention provides a shoulder joint operation traction frame which comprises a frame body arranged in the vertical direction, and the frame body is arranged to be suitable for being combined with the edge of a bed body to form a stable structure. A height adjusting piece capable of moving in the length direction of the frame main body is mounted on the outer side of the frame main body; the cross rod and the connecting rod are both located on the side, facing the bed body, of the frame body, and the end of the cross rod is hinged to the height adjusting piece. According to the shoulder joint operation traction frame, the position of the transverse rod on the frame body is limited, the transverse rod and the connecting rod are both arranged on the same side of the frame body, on the premise that overall load bearing and stability are guaranteed, occupied space of the outer side of a bed body is reduced, multidirectional adjustment of an oversleeve can be achieved through cooperation of a length adjusting piece, a height adjusting piece and a rotating sleeve, and operation is convenient. The applicability and the operation convenience are improved, the length of the traction rope between the pulley and the oversleeve is adjusted through the length adjusting piece, and accurate adjustment of the traction force and angle is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shoulder joint traction, and in particular to a shoulder joint surgical traction frame. Background Art

[0002] As the ball and socket joint with the largest range of motion in the human body, the shoulder joint has various complex lesions such as rotator cuff injury, glenoid labrum tear, and fracture. Traditional open surgery has large trauma and a long recovery period. With the popularization of arthroscopic technology, minimally invasive surgery puts higher requirements on the stable exposure of the joint space during the operation. The traction frame needs to provide accurate and controllable distraction force while reducing soft tissue injury.

[0003] Existing shoulder joint surgical traction frames mostly use the traditional mode of saline bag counterweight for traction. One end of the traction frame for connecting the saline bag counterweight is located outside the surgical bed body, which occupies a large horizontal outer space of the bed body. In addition, existing shoulder joint surgical traction frames need to manually estimate the weight of the counterweight bag, and the traction frame is only connected to the end of the sleeve, making it difficult to accurately adjust.

[0004] Therefore, to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a shoulder joint surgical traction frame that can save the horizontal outer space of the bed body and can be accurately adjusted. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing shoulder joint surgical traction frames, the present invention provides a shoulder joint surgical traction frame.

[0006] According to an object of the present invention, the present invention provides a shoulder joint surgical traction frame, comprising:

[0007] A frame main body arranged in the vertical direction, and the frame main body is configured to be combined with the edge of the bed body to form a stable structure;

[0008] A height adjusting member that is movably installed on the outer side of the frame main body along the length direction of the frame main body;

[0009] A cross bar and a connecting rod, both the cross bar and the connecting rod are located on the side of the frame main body facing the bed body. The end of the cross bar is hinged to the height adjusting member, the connecting rod is hinged between the top of the frame main body and the middle of the cross bar, and a fulcrum is formed at the connection between the cross bar and the connecting rod;

[0010] A plurality of pulleys, the pulleys are arranged on the cross bar on the side of the fulcrum away from the frame main body, the pulleys are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cross bar, and each pulley is configured to guide a corresponding traction rope, and the end of the traction rope is connected to different positions in the length direction of the sleeve;

[0011] A length adjusting member is provided on the height adjusting member. The length adjusting member is connected to the head end of the towing rope, and is configured to adjust the length of the towing rope between the pulley and the cuff.

[0012] Preferably, the frame body includes a lower frame body and an upper frame body arranged in sequence from bottom to top. An automatic lifting structure is provided between the lower frame body and the upper frame body. The automatic lifting structure includes:

[0013] A fixed frame and a slider. The fixed frame is connected to the top of the lower frame body, and the slider is connected to the bottom of the upper frame body. The slider is movably connected to the fixed frame along the length direction of the frame body.

[0014] A screw rod and a motor. The screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame and is arranged along the length direction of the frame body. A threaded hole is formed on the slider, and the screw rod is installed inside the slider through the threaded hole. The motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the motor is drivingly connected to the screw rod.

[0015] A controller is located outside the fixed frame. An up button and a down button are provided on the controller. The up button and the down button on the controller are configured to respectively control the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the motor when pressed.

[0016] Preferably, a clamping member is provided on the frame body. The height of the clamping member on the frame body is adjustable, and the clamping member is detachably connected to the edge of the bed body through a fastener.

[0017] Preferably, a rotating sleeve is rotatably installed on the outer side of the clamping member. The rotating sleeve and the frame body are coaxially arranged. The rotating sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the frame body, and a fastener that abuts and cooperates with the outer side of the frame body is installed radially on the rotating sleeve.

[0018] An adjusting knob is rotatably connected to the clamping member, and the adjusting knob is configured to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate.

[0019] Preferably, a base with universal wheels is provided at the bottom of the frame body.

[0020] Preferably, the length adjustment member and the height adjustment member share an adjustment housing. The adjustment housing is movably sleeved outside the frame body along the length direction. The height adjustment member is movably connected to the adjustment housing in a direction perpendicular to the frame body. An elastic member is disposed between the height adjustment member and the adjustment housing. A movable latch is disposed on the height adjustment member. Positioning portions matching the movable latch are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the frame body. The elastic member is configured to provide a force towards the frame body for the height adjustment member.

[0021] Preferably, the pulley includes a proximal pulley and a distal pulley. The proximal pulley and the distal pulley are arranged at intervals in a manner away from the fulcrum along the length direction of the cross bar. The position of the proximal pulley on the cross bar is adjustable. The traction ropes on the proximal pulley and the distal pulley are respectively connected to two ends of the cuff.

[0022] Preferably, the length adjustment member includes two handles respectively rotatably connected to opposite sides of the adjustment housing. The handles are divided into a proximal handle and a distal handle. The proximal handle is connected to the traction rope connecting the proximal pulley, and the distal handle is connected to the traction rope connecting the distal pulley.

[0023] Preferably, the shoulder joint surgical traction frame further includes a traction state monitoring member. The traction state monitoring member includes a liquid crystal display disposed on the adjustment housing. Sensors for obtaining the traction force and angle are disposed on the traction rope and the cuff. The sensors are electrically connected to the liquid crystal display.

[0024] Preferably, the shoulder joint surgical traction frame further includes a reminder module. The reminder module is configured to send reminders every 0.5 hours after 2 hours of the start of traction.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] For this shoulder joint surgical traction frame, by defining the position of the cross bar on the frame body, and both the cross bar and the connecting rod are disposed on the same side of the frame body, on the premise of ensuring the overall load-bearing capacity and stability, the occupation of the space outside the bed body is reduced. In cooperation with the length adjustment member, the height adjustment member and the rotating sleeve, multi-directional adjustment of the cuff can be achieved, improving the applicability and operation convenience;

[0027] By adjusting the length of the traction rope between the pulley and the cuff through the length adjustment member, precise adjustment of the traction force and angle can be achieved.

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the whole (crossbar extended) in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the crossbar retracted in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Front view (without controller) schematic diagram of the automatic lifting structure in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 Reverse side schematic diagram of the automatic lifting structure in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of one perspective of the clamping member in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of another perspective of the clamping member in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection between the height adjusting member and the frame body in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the base in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 Top view schematic diagram of the crossbar in a shoulder joint surgical traction frame according to the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] The following description is for explaining the present invention in detail so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles defined in the following description of the present invention can be applied to other implementation schemes, variation schemes, improvement schemes, equivalent schemes, and other technical schemes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a shoulder joint surgical traction frame, including: a height-adjustable frame body 100 arranged in the vertical direction, the frame body 100 is arranged to be adapted to be combined with the edge of the bed to form a stable structure, and a height adjusting member 400 that can move along the length direction of the frame body 100 is installed on the outer side of the frame body 100;

[0040] The crossbar 200 and the connecting rod 300, both the crossbar 200 and the connecting rod 300 are located on the side of the frame body 100 facing the bed body. One end of the crossbar 200 is hinged to the height adjusting member 400, and the connecting rod 300 is hinged between the top of the frame body 100 and the middle of the crossbar 200. Preferably, see Figure 9 , the number of the connecting rods 300 is two, and one connecting rod 300 is respectively arranged on the crossbar 200 and the sides of the two frame bodies 100 in the width direction to realize the stable support of the crossbar 200 during the movement by the connecting rod 300;

[0041] A fulcrum is formed at the connection of the crossbar 200 and the connecting rod 300. A proximal pulley 2011 and a distal pulley 2012 are arranged on the side of the crossbar 200 away from the frame body 100 with respect to the fulcrum. The proximal pulley 2011 and the distal pulley 2012 are arranged at intervals in turn along the length direction of the crossbar 200 in a manner away from the fulcrum. The position of the proximal pulley 2011 on the crossbar 200 is adjustable. The proximal pulley 2011 and the distal pulley 2012 are arranged to guide the traction rope 202. The end of the traction rope 202 on the proximal pulley 2011 and the end of the traction rope 202 on the distal pulley 2012 are respectively connected to both ends of the sleeve 600;

[0042] The length adjusting member 500 is arranged on the height adjusting member 400. The length adjusting member 500 is connected to the head end of the traction rope 202. The length adjusting member 500 is arranged to adjust the length of the traction rope 202 between the pulley 201 and the sleeve 600;

[0043] The traction state monitoring member 700 can display the traction force and angle.

[0044] By using the frame body 100 as the basis of the traction frame, the crossbar 200 on the frame body 100 can rotate on the frame body 100 in cooperation with the adjustment of the height adjusting member 400, so as to realize the overall lifting of the two pulleys 201 on the crossbar 200 and the sleeve 600 below the pulley 201;

[0045] The length of the traction rope 202 connected to the sleeve 600 can be adjusted by operating the length adjusting member 500, so as to realize the adjustment of the angle of the sleeve 600. Further, in cooperation with the traction state monitoring member 700, the traction force and angle on the sleeve 600 are displayed in real time, so as to obtain the traction force on the patient's arm and the specific angle of the limb being tractioned, which is convenient for the operator to operate and also convenient for real-time monitoring, recording and traceability.

[0046] SeeFigure 1 , 3 and 4, the frame body 100 includes a lower frame body 101 and an upper frame body 102 arranged in sequence from bottom to top. An automatic lifting structure 103 is provided between the lower frame body 101 and the upper frame body 102. The automatic lifting structure 103 includes a fixed frame 1031 and a slider 1032. The fixed frame 1031 is connected to the top of the lower frame body 101, and the slider 1032 is connected to the bottom of the upper frame body 102. The slider 1032 is movably connected to the fixed frame 1031 along the length direction of the frame body 100. Specifically, guide rails arranged along the length direction of the frame body 100 are provided on both sides of the fixed frame 1031 in the width direction of the frame body 100, and the slider 1032 is installed on the guide rails;

[0047] See Figure 3 , a driving member is provided on the fixed frame 1031. The driving member includes a screw rod 1034 and a motor 1033. The screw rod 1034 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1031 through a bearing. The screw rod 1034 is arranged along the length direction of the frame body 100. A threaded hole is provided on the slider 1032, and the screw rod 1034 is installed inside the slider 1032 through the threaded hole. The motor 1033 is installed inside the fixed frame 1031, and the output end of the motor 1033 is connected to the screw rod 1034;

[0048] Continue to refer to Figure 1 , the automatic lifting structure 103 further includes a controller 1035. The controller 1035 is located outside the fixed frame 1031. An up button 10351 and a down button 10352 are provided on the controller 1035. The controller 1035 is controllably connected to the motor 1033. The up button 10351 and the down button 10352 on the controller 1035 are set to respectively control the output end of the motor 1033 to rotate forward and reverse when pressed. When adjusting the height according to the surgical needs, press the up button 10351 or the down button 10352, and the controller 1035 controls the output end of the motor 1033 to rotate. The motor 1033 drives the screw rod 1034 to push the slider 1032 to slide on the guide rail through the threaded hole, realizing the adjustment of the height of the upper frame body 102 connected to the slider 1032, and further realizing the adjustment of the overall height of the frame body 100.

[0049] See Figure 5 and 6, a clamping member 104 is provided on the frame main body 100. The height of the clamping member 104 on the frame main body 100 is adjustable. The clamping member 104 is detachably connected to the edge of the bed body. Specifically, a rotating sleeve 1041 is provided on the outer side of the clamping member 104. The rotating sleeve 1041 is sleeved on the outer side of the frame main body 100. A bolt is radially installed on the rotating sleeve 1041, and the bolt abuts and cooperates with the outer side of the frame main body 100;

[0050] The clamping member 104 is "C"-shaped, that is, a receiving area for the edge of the bed body is provided on one side of the clamping member 104. A bolt is provided on one side of the clamping member 104 in the height direction of the bed body. The bolt is arranged along the height direction of the bed body, and a plurality of bolts are arranged in the length direction of the edge of the bed body. When in use, the clamping member 104 can be first moved along the frame main body 100 to a suitable height through the rotating sleeve 1041, and the bolt on the rotating sleeve 1041 is rotated. The bolt presses the outer wall of the frame main body 100 to fix the height of the clamping member 104. The receiving area on the clamping member 104 is sleeved on the edge of the bed body, and the bolt on the clamping member 104 is further rotated. The bolt presses the edge of the bed body to fix the relative position of the clamping member 104 and the bed body.

[0051] Further, referring to Figure 5 , the frame main body 100 can rotate around its own axis through the clamping member 104. Specifically, the rotating sleeve 1041 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the clamping member 104. The rotating sleeve 1041 and the frame main body 100 are coaxially arranged. A first bevel gear is provided on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 1041. An adjusting knob 1042 is rotatably connected to the clamping member 104, and a second bevel gear matching the first bevel gear is provided on the adjusting knob 1042. When in use, the clamping member 104 can be first fixed to the edge of the bed body, and the rotating sleeve 1041 is fixed to the outer side of the frame main body 100. The adjusting knob 1042 is rotated. The adjusting knob 1042 drives the rotating sleeve 1041 to rotate through the bevel gear, and then drives the entire frame main body 100 to rotate.

[0052] To improve the installation stability of this shoulder joint surgical traction frame and facilitate its flexible transfer indoors, referring to Figure 8 , further, a base 105 with universal wheels is provided at the bottom of the frame main body 100. Specifically, the base 105 is a five-star foot base 105, and a universal wheel is provided at each foot of the five-star base 105.

[0053] Referring to Figure 1 and 7, the length adjusting member 500 and the height adjusting member 400 share an adjusting housing 800. The adjusting housing 800 is movably sleeved on the outside of the frame main body 100 along the length direction. The height adjusting member 400 is movably connected to the adjusting housing 800 in a direction perpendicular to the frame main body 100. An elastic member 401 is arranged between the height adjusting member 400 and the adjusting housing 800. An active latch 402 is arranged on the height adjusting member 400. Positioning portions 403 matching the active latch 402 are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the frame main body 100. The elastic member 401 is arranged to provide a force towards the frame main body 100 for the height adjusting member 400, so that the active latch 402 contacts the positioning portion 403. Specifically, a groove-shaped positioning portion 403 is formed by inward depression on the outside of the frame main body 100. A holding hole is formed in the adjusting housing 800. The height adjusting member 400 is movably installed inside the holding hole. The height adjusting member 400 is a frame structure corresponding to the inner circumference of the holding hole. Further, a groove corresponding to the finger is arranged inside the height adjusting member 400, so that the height adjusting member 400 conforms to ergonomics and is convenient for operation. During use, the operator inserts the hand into the inside of the height adjusting member 400 and presses. The active latch 402 on the height adjusting member 400 and the positioning portion 403 are separated. The adjusting housing 800 is adjusted to a suitable height. The height adjusting member 400 is released. The elastic member 401 pushes the height adjusting member 400 to reset. The active latch 402 is inserted into the corresponding positioning portion 403, realizing the adjustment of the height of the height adjusting member 400. During the height adjustment of the height adjusting member 400, the cross bar 200 swings under the support of the connecting rod 300. See Figure 1 and 2 , realizing the extension and retraction of the lower cuff 600. If the height adjusting member 400 is moved below the frame main body 100, the cross bar 200 can be retracted, reducing the occupied space of the device in the horizontal direction.

[0054] See Figure 9 , the length adjusting member 500 includes two handles 501 respectively rotatably connected to opposite sides of the adjusting housing 800. The handles 501 are divided into a proximal handle and a distal handle. The proximal handle is connected to the traction rope 202 connecting the proximal pulley 2011. The distal handle is connected to the traction rope 202 connecting the distal pulley 2012. During use, the corresponding handle 501 can be rotated to realize the adjustment of the length of the traction rope 202, and further realize the adjustment of the traction force and angle. Further, a lock is arranged on the adjusting housing 800. The lock is arranged to fix the position of the handle 501 on the adjusting housing 800 to fix the length of the traction rope 202 after adjustment.

[0055] Further, the cross bar 200 is provided as hollow, and the towing ropes 202 between the length adjusting member 500 and the proximal pulley 2011, and the towing ropes 202 between the length adjusting member 500 and the distal pulley 2012 are all hidden inside the cross bar 200. Even further, two independent pipes are provided inside the cross bar 200, and the two independent pipes are respectively used to accommodate the towing ropes 202 between the length adjusting member 500 and the proximal pulley 2011 and the towing ropes 202 between the length adjusting member 500 and the distal pulley 2012. Through the above limitations, a moving space for the towing ropes 202 is reserved inside the cross bar 200 to prevent the towing ropes 202 from jamming during the process of being guided by the pulleys.

[0056] See Figure 1 and 2 , the traction state monitoring member 700 includes a liquid crystal display screen provided on the adjustment housing 800. The liquid crystal display screen can display the traction force and angle. Specifically, sensors capable of acquiring the traction force and angle are provided on the towing rope 202 and the sleeve 600. The sensors are electrically connected to the liquid crystal display screen. The traction state monitoring member 700 realizes the display of the traction angle and force, facilitating the real-time observation and recording of key parameters to ensure the standardization and safety of the operation.

[0057] Continue to see Figure 1 , the position of the proximal pulley 2011 on the cross bar 200 is adjustable. Specifically, a proximal sleeve is sleeved outside the cross bar 200. The proximal sleeve is arranged to be suitable for moving along the length direction of the cross bar 200. A bolt is arranged radially on the proximal sleeve, and the bolt is in abutting cooperation with the outside of the cross bar 200. During use, the proximal pulley 2011 can move on the cross bar 200 through the proximal sleeve to adjust the position of the proximal pulley 2011 on the cross bar 200. Further rotate the bolt, and the end of the bolt abuts against the outside of the cross bar 200 to realize the fixation of the relative position of the proximal pulley 2011 on the cross bar 200.

[0058] A multi-functional fixing and traction accessory is provided at the end of the towing rope 202 to adapt to various types of suspenders, straps and rotating hooks to meet the requirements of different body types and different surgical procedures.

[0059] Further, the shoulder joint surgical traction frame further includes a reminder module. The reminder module is provided on the frame main body 100. The reminder module is arranged to be suitable for sending a reminder every 0.5 hours after 2 hours of the start of traction. By adding a reminder module with a traction time reminder function, it is possible to prevent brachial plexus nerve injury caused by too long traction time.

[0060] In summary, by defining the position of the crossbar 200 on the frame main body 100, both the crossbar 200 and the connecting rod 300 are arranged on the same side of the frame main body 100. On the premise of ensuring the overall load-bearing capacity and stability, the occupation of the space outside the bed body is reduced. In cooperation with the length adjusting member 500, the height adjusting member 400 and the rotating sleeve 1041, multi-directional adjustment of the sleeve 600 can be achieved, improving the applicability and operation convenience;

[0061] By adjusting the length of the traction rope 202 between the pulley 201 and the sleeve 600 through the length adjusting member 500, precise adjustment of the traction force and angle can be achieved;

[0062] An automatically lifting structure 103 driven by electricity is arranged on the frame main body 100 to achieve automatic fine adjustment of the traction height, reduce manual intervention, and improve the accuracy and efficiency;

[0063] A traction state monitoring member 700 capable of displaying the traction force and angle is provided, which can real-time display the traction force received by the patient's arm and the specific angle of the limb being tractioned, facilitating both the operator's operation and real-time monitoring, recording and traceability.

[0064] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. The scope of the patent adoption of the present invention cannot be limited only by this embodiment, that is, any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit disclosed by the present invention still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shoulder joint surgical traction device, characterized in that, Comprising: A frame main body (100) arranged vertically, and the frame main body (100) is configured to be combined with the edge of the bed body to form a stable structure; A height adjuster (400) that is movably mounted on the outer side of the frame main body (100) along the length direction of the frame main body (100); A cross bar (200) and a connecting rod (300), both the cross bar (200) and the connecting rod (300) are located on the side of the frame main body (100) facing the bed body. The end of the cross bar (200) is hinged to the height adjuster (400), and the connecting rod (300) is hinged between the top of the frame main body (100) and the middle of the cross bar (200). A fulcrum is formed at the connection of the cross bar (200) and the connecting rod (300); A plurality of pulleys (201), the pulleys (201) are arranged on the cross bar (200) on the side away from the frame main body (100) of the fulcrum. The pulleys (201) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the cross bar (200). Each pulley (201) is configured to guide a corresponding traction rope (202), and the end of the traction rope (202) is connected to different positions in the length direction of the sleeve (600); A length adjuster (500), the length adjuster (500) is arranged on the height adjuster (400), and the length adjuster (500) is connected to the head end of the traction rope (202). The length adjuster (500) is configured to adjust the length of the traction rope (202) between the pulley (201) and the sleeve (600).

2. The shoulder joint surgical traction rack according to claim 1 above, characterized in that, The frame main body (100) includes a lower frame body (101) and an upper frame body (102) arranged in sequence from bottom to top. An automatic lifting structure (103) is arranged between the lower frame body (101) and the upper frame body (102). The automatic lifting structure (103) includes: A fixed frame (1031) and a slider (1032), the fixed frame (1031) is connected to the top of the lower frame body (101), the slider (1032) is connected to the bottom of the upper frame body (102), and the slider (1032) is movably connected to the fixed frame (1031) along the length direction of the frame main body (100); A screw rod (1034) and a motor (1033), the screw rod (1034) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1031), the screw rod (1034) is arranged along the length direction of the frame main body (100). A threaded hole is formed on the slider (1032), and the screw rod (1034) is installed inside the slider (1032) through the threaded hole. The motor (1033) is installed on the fixed frame (1031), and the motor (1033) is drivingly connected to the screw rod (1034); A controller (1035), the controller (1035) is located outside the fixed frame (1031), and an up button (10351) and a down button (10352) are provided on the controller (1035). The up button (10351) and the down button (10352) on the controller (1035) are configured to respectively control the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the motor (1033) when pressed.

3. A shoulder joint surgical traction rack according to claim 1 above, characterized in that, A clamping member (104) is provided on the frame body (100). The height of the clamping member (104) on the frame body (100) is adjustable, and the clamping member (104) is detachably connected to the edge of the bed body through a fastener.

4. A shoulder joint surgical traction device according to claim 3 above, characterized in that, A rotating sleeve (1041) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the clamping member (104). The rotating sleeve (1041) and the frame body (100) are coaxially arranged. The rotating sleeve (1041) is sleeved on the outer side of the frame body (100), and a fastener that abuts and cooperates with the outer side of the frame body (100) is radially installed on the rotating sleeve (1041). An adjusting knob (1042) is rotatably connected to the clamping member (104). The adjusting knob (1042) is configured to drive the rotating sleeve (1041) to rotate.

5. A shoulder joint surgical traction device according to claim 1 above, characterized in that, A base (105) with universal wheels is provided at the bottom of the frame body (100).

6. The shoulder joint surgical traction rack according to claim 1 above, characterized in that, The length adjusting member (500) and the height adjusting member (400) share an adjusting housing (800). The adjusting housing (800) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the frame body (100) along the length direction. The height adjusting member (400) is movably connected to the adjusting housing (800) in a direction perpendicular to the frame body (100). An elastic member (401) is provided between the height adjusting member (400) and the adjusting housing (800). A movable clamping block (402) is provided on the height adjusting member (400). Positioning portions (403) matching the movable clamping block (402) are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the frame body (100). The elastic member (401) is configured to provide a force towards the frame body (100) for the height adjusting member (400).

7. A shoulder joint surgical traction device according to claim 6 above, characterized in that, The pulley (201) includes a proximal pulley (2011) and a distal pulley (2012). The proximal pulley (2011) and the distal pulley (2012) are arranged at intervals in a manner away from the fulcrum along the length direction of the cross bar (200). The position of the proximal pulley (2011) on the cross bar (200) is adjustable. The towing ropes (202) on the proximal pulley (2011) and the distal pulley (2012) are respectively connected to both ends of the sleeve (600).

8. A shoulder joint surgical traction rack according to claim 7 above, characterized in that, The length adjusting member (500) includes two handles (501) respectively rotatably connected to opposite sides of the adjusting housing (800). The handles (501) are divided into a proximal handle and a distal handle. The proximal handle is connected to the towing rope (202) connecting the proximal pulley (2011), and the distal handle is connected to the towing rope (202) connecting the distal pulley (2012).

9. The shoulder joint surgical traction rack according to claim 1 above, characterized in that, It further includes a towing state monitoring member (700). The towing state monitoring member (700) includes a liquid crystal display disposed on the adjusting housing (800). Sensors for obtaining the towing force and angle are disposed on the towing rope (202) and the cuff (600), and the sensors are electrically connected to the liquid crystal display.

10. A shoulder joint surgical traction device according to claim 1 above, characterized in that, It further includes: A reminder module, which is configured to send reminders every 0.5 hours starting 2 hours after the start of towing.

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