Tuberculosis drug respiration therapeutic apparatus for ICU treatment

Abstract

The invention provides a pulmonary tuberculosis drug respiration therapeutic apparatus for ICU treatment, and belongs to the technical field of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Comprising a base, an air compressor is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a treatment device is fixedly installed at the top of the air compressor, a disinfection device is fixedly installed on the side, away from the treatment device, of the top of the base, the treatment device comprises a top frame, and the top frame is fixedly installed at the top of the air compressor. Triple purification modules of mechanical scrubbing, atomization disinfection and ultraviolet irradiation are integrated, the inner wall of the breathing mask is mechanically scrubbed through the conical cleaning brush, and biological residues are flushed and removed in cooperation with the high-pressure water jet scalpel; surface microorganisms are disinfected and killed through alcohol atomization; finally, the inner surface and the outer surface of the mask are subjected to all-dimensional irradiation sterilization through the double ultraviolet lamp sets of the V-shaped connecting frame, the progressive disinfection process can effectively improve the disinfection capacity of the mask, and the biological load residual quantity is lower than the industrial standard limit value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tuberculosis treatment, and particularly relates to a tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment. Background Art

[0002] Tuberculosis respiratory therapy, as an important adjuvant therapy for the respiratory system symptoms and lung function damage of tuberculosis patients, aims to improve the ventilation function of patients and relieve discomfort symptoms such as cough, chest tightness, and dyspnea by means of oxygen inhalation, breathing training, aerosol inhalation, etc. For patients with combined pulmonary infection or hypoxemia caused by lung tissue destruction, oxygen therapy can effectively correct the hypoxia condition; respiratory rehabilitation training, such as abdominal breathing and pursed-lip breathing, can enhance the strength of the respiratory muscles and thus improve the pulmonary ventilation efficiency; aerosol inhalation therapy can dilute sputum, reduce airway inflammation, and promote sputum excretion. In addition, when patients experience dyspnea due to tuberculous pleurisy or pleural effusion, operations such as closed thoracic drainage may be required. These treatment methods are usually used in combination with anti-tuberculosis drugs, aiming to improve the quality of life of patients, promote the repair of lung lesions, and reduce the risk of complications.

[0003] Currently, in the clinical application of tuberculosis respiratory therapy, the cleaning and disinfection of the respiratory mask is a crucial link. Taking the tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number "CN116726325A" as an example, this device can atomize and spray alcohol disinfectant on the respiratory mask for disinfection treatment by setting a disinfection mechanism and a lifting mechanism without removing the respiratory mask. This method improves the convenience and efficiency of disinfection to a certain extent. However, from the perspective of clinical practice, this technology still has some obvious defects.

[0004] First of all, this device only uses a single alcohol atomization disinfection method and cannot completely remove the biological residues attached to the inner wall of the respiratory mask, such as the body fluids and mucosal tissues of patients. Since the respiratory mask is directly in contact with the patient's mouth and nose, these biological residues will not only affect the disinfection effect but also may breed bacteria, leading to cross-infection. Secondly, the disinfection process of this device is carried out in an open external space, and the atomized alcohol diffuses in the air, which will increase the risk of aerosol transmission in the ward and pose a potential threat to the health of medical staff and other patients. In addition, alcohol, as a disinfectant, has certain irritation and volatility. Long-term use may damage the material of the respiratory mask and shorten its service life. At the same time, during its use, if multiple patients need to be cleaned, it cannot be put back into treatment during the cleaning process, and obviously the treatment efficiency is low. In summary, the existing tuberculosis respiratory therapy devices have many deficiencies in the cleaning and disinfection of the respiratory mask and cannot meet the actual needs of clinical treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the problem of defects in cleaning the face mask in the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment, including a base, on the top of the base is fixedly installed an air compressor, on the top of the air compressor is fixedly installed a treatment device, and on the side of the base away from the treatment device is fixedly installed a disinfection device; the treatment device includes a top frame, the top frame is fixedly installed on the top of the air compressor, on the top of the top frame is fixedly installed an annular seat, the inner side of the annular seat is slidably connected with a sliding ring, on one side of the bottom of the annular seat is fixedly installed a driving component, inside the sliding ring is provided with a base frame, on the top of the base frame is fixedly installed an inner frame, on the top of the inner frame is fixedly installed a displacement adjusting component, on both sides of the top of the displacement adjusting component are fixedly installed treatment components, in the middle of the inner side of the base frame is fixedly installed a connecting pipe, at the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed a rotary joint, the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the air compressor through the rotary joint, and the top of the connecting pipe is connected to the treatment components.

[0008] Optionally, the driving component includes a side arm and a toothed ring, the side arm is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the annular seat, the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding ring, at the bottom of the side arm is fixedly connected a first motor, the output end of the first motor penetrates the side wall and is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring.

[0009] Optionally, the displacement adjusting component includes a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, at the outer end of the guide rail is fixedly connected a second motor, the output end of the second motor penetrates the guide rail and is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is rotatably connected inside the guide rail, the thread directions at both ends of the first lead screw are opposite, both ends of the first lead screw are threadedly connected with sliding blocks, and the top of the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the treatment component.

[0010] Optionally, the treatment component includes a medicine atomizer, the medicine atomizer is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the medicine atomizer is connected to the connecting pipe through a hose, on one side of the top of the medicine atomizer is fixedly connected a medicine adding pipe, the top of the medicine adding pipe is threadedly connected with a first button cover, on the top of the medicine atomizer is fixedly connected a communicating pipe, outside the medicine atomizer is fixedly installed a bracket, at the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected a magnetic ring, the inner side of the magnetic ring is inserted into an inserting pipe, the inserting pipe is connected to the communicating pipe through a hose, and at the outer end of the inserting pipe is fixedly installed a treatment face mask.

[0011] Optionally, the disinfection device includes a support frame fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base away from the air compressor. A cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame. A notch is formed on one side of the cleaning box close to the air compressor. A closing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning box close to the notch. The closing mechanism covers the outside of the notch. A disinfection liquid supply mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box. A disinfection mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the cleaning box. The disinfection mechanism is communicated with the disinfection liquid supply mechanism. A cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end on the side of the cleaning box away from the air compressor.

[0012] Optionally, the closing mechanism includes a top rail fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box. One end of the top rail is fixedly connected to a third motor. The output end of the third motor penetrates through the top rail and is fixedly connected to a second lead screw. The second lead screw is rotatably connected inside the top rail. The thread directions at both ends of the second lead screw are opposite. Both ends of the second lead screw are threadedly connected with sliding blocks. The sliding blocks are slidably connected to both ends inside the top rail. A connecting arm is fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding block. The outer end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to a shielding door. The shielding door covers the outside of the notch.

[0013] Optionally, the disinfection liquid supply mechanism includes a disinfection tank fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cleaning box. A water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection tank. The input end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the disinfection tank. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection tank. A second button cover is threadedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe. The output end of the water pump is communicated with the disinfection mechanism.

[0014] Optionally, the disinfection mechanism includes an annular pipe fixedly connected to the upper end inside the disinfection box. Connecting frames are fixedly installed at equal intervals and arranged in a ring shape on the inner side of the annular pipe. Ultraviolet lamps are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting frame. The side shape of the connecting frame is V-shaped. Atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected at equal intervals and arranged in a ring shape on the inner side of the annular pipe. The annular pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump.

[0015] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a fourth motor fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the cleaning box away from the treatment mechanism. The output end of the fourth motor penetrates through the cleaning box and is fixedly installed with a connecting block. A conical block is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting block. Cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical block.

[0016] Optionally, an external water pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning box. A threaded joint is fixedly connected to the outer end of the external water pipe. The inner end of the external water pipe penetrates through the cleaning box and is fixedly connected to a horizontal pipe. Spray pipes are fixedly installed at equal intervals and linearly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal pipe. A drainage hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, and a drainage valve is fixedly installed at the output end of the drainage hopper.

[0017] The technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0018] In the above solution, the device adopts a dual-treatment component rotation switching design, and realizes the parallel operation of treatment and disinfection through multi-axis linkage control. When one treatment component provides aerosol inhalation treatment for patients, the other component synchronously enters the disinfection process, significantly shortening the equipment downtime and improving the clinical use efficiency. The combined design of the rotary joint and the flexible pipeline ensures continuous gas conduction when the treatment component rotates, avoiding the problem of air supply interruption caused by mechanical movement and ensuring the stability of the treatment process.

[0019] This device integrates three purification modules: mechanical brushing, aerosol disinfection, and ultraviolet irradiation. The inner wall of the breathing mask is mechanically brushed by a conical cleaning brush, and high-pressure water jet flushing is used to remove biological residues; alcohol aerosol disinfection is used to kill surface microorganisms; finally, a double ultraviolet lamp group of the V-shaped connecting rod irradiates the inner and outer surfaces of the mask for comprehensive sterilization. This progressive disinfection process ensures that the cleaning efficiency is increased by more than 40%, and the biological load residue is lower than the industry standard limit.

[0020] All cleaning and disinfection operations are completed in a closed cleaning box, equipped with an intelligent shielding door system, which can effectively block the diffusion of disinfection mist to the ward environment. This design controls the alcohol mist concentration below the safety threshold, reducing the occupational exposure risk of medical staff. At the same time, the closed environment can prevent the contact between the disinfected mask and external pollutants, ensuring the hygienic safety for immediate use, and the incidence of secondary pollution can be reduced by 87%. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings incorporated herein and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the specification, are further used to explain the principles of the present invention and enable those skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a rear-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Structure schematic diagram of the cleaning device and treatment component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Structure schematic diagram of the cleaning device in the open state of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Internal structure schematic diagram of the cleaning box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Structure schematic diagram of the treatment component of the present invention.

[0030] [Reference numerals]

[0031] 1, Base;

[0032] 2, Disinfection device; 21, Support frame; 22, Cleaning box; 23, Notch;

[0033] 24, Sealing mechanism; 241, Top rail; 242, Third motor; 243, Second lead screw; 244, Slide block; 245, Connecting arm; 246, Shading door;

[0034] 25, Disinfection liquid supply mechanism; 251, Disinfection tank; 252, Water pump; 253, Feeding pipe; 254, Second button cover;

[0035] 26, Disinfection mechanism; 261, Ring-shaped pipe; 262, Connecting frame; 263, Ultraviolet lamp; 264, Atomizing nozzle;

[0036] 27, Cleaning mechanism; 271, Fourth motor; 272, Connecting block; 273, Tapered block; 274, Cleaning brush;

[0037] 28, External water pipe; 29, Threaded joint; 210, Horizontal pipe; 211, Water spraying pipe; 212, Drain hopper; 213, Drain valve;

[0038] 3, Treatment device; 31, Top frame; 32, Ring-shaped seat; 33, Slip ring;

[0039] 34, Driving component; 341, Side arm; 342, Tooth ring; 343, First motor; 344, Gear;

[0040] 35, Base frame;

[0041] 36, Adjusting and moving component; 361, Guide rail; 362, Second motor; 363, First lead screw; 364, Sliding block;

[0042] 37. Treatment component; 371. Medication nebulizer; 372. Medication addition tube; 373. First knob cover; 374. Connecting tube; 375. Bracket; 376. Magnetic ring; 377. Intubation tube; 378. Treatment face mask;

[0043] 38. Connecting tube; 39. Inner frame; 310. Rotary joint;

[0044] 4. Air compressor.

[0045] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments. Detailed implementation manners

[0046] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0047] It should be pointed out that in the specification, the mention of "an embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. indicates that the described embodiment may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes such specific features, structures or characteristics. Additionally, when combining an embodiment to describe a specific feature, structure or characteristic, implementing such feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the relevant art.

[0048] Generally, terms can be understood at least in part from their use in the context. For example, at least in part depending on the context, the term "one or more" used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure or characteristic in a singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey a set of exclusive factors, but rather can alternatively, at least in part depending on the context, allow for the existence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0049] It will be understood that the meanings of "on", "above" and "over" in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner such that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above" or "over" not only means "above" or "over" something, but may also include the meaning of being "above" or "over" something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0050] In addition, spatial relative terms such as "under", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. may be used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another or other elements or features, as shown in the drawings. The spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatial relative descriptors used herein may be interpreted correspondingly.

[0051] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment, including a base 1, a top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with an air compressor 4, a top of the air compressor 4 is fixedly installed with a treatment device 3, and a side of the top of the base 1 away from the treatment device 3 is fixedly installed with a disinfection device 2.

[0052] The treatment device 3 includes a top frame 31, the top frame 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the air compressor 4, a top of the top frame 31 is fixedly installed with an annular seat 32, an inner side of the annular seat 32 is slidably connected with a sliding ring 33, a bottom side of the annular seat 32 is fixedly installed with a driving assembly 34, an inner side of the sliding ring 33 is provided with a base frame 35, a top of the base frame 35 is fixedly installed with an inner frame 39, a top of the inner frame 39 is fixedly installed with a displacement adjusting assembly 36, both sides of a top of the displacement adjusting assembly 36 are fixedly installed with treatment assemblies 37, a middle part of an inner side of the base frame 35 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 38, a bottom of the connecting pipe 38 is fixedly installed with a rotary joint 310, a bottom of the connecting pipe 38 is communicated with an output end of the air compressor 4 through the rotary joint 310, and a top of the connecting pipe 38 is communicated with the treatment assemblies 37.

[0053] The air compressor 4 of this device is fixed on the top of the base 1 to provide a power source for the entire treatment process. The top frame 31 is installed on the top of the air compressor 4, and the annular seat 32 above it forms a sliding connection structure with the slip ring 33. When the driving component 34 is started, it will drive the slip ring 33 to slide smoothly inside the annular seat 32, and the base frame 35 on the top of the slip ring 33 will move accordingly. The adjustment component 36 on the base frame 35 can adjust the positions of the treatment components 37 on both sides of its top. The inner frame 39 inside the slip ring 33 is fixed with a connecting pipe 38, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 38 is connected to the output end of the air compressor 4 through a rotary joint 310. The rotary joint 310 can rotate adaptively when the slip ring 33 rotates to ensure stable connection of the air path. After the air is compressed by the air compressor 4, it is transmitted upward through the connecting pipe 38 to the treatment component 37 to provide the airflow required for treatment for the patient, and cooperate with the treatment component 37 to carry out the respiratory treatment of tuberculosis drugs. At the same time, the setting of its disinfection device 2 cooperates with the adjustment component 36 to be able to disinfect another group of treatment components 37 during the treatment time, and the overall treatment efficiency can be improved.

[0054] As Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 8 shown, the driving component 34 includes a side arm 341 and a toothed ring 342. The side arm 341 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the annular seat 32, and the toothed ring 342 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slip ring 33. The bottom of the side arm 341 is fixedly connected with a first motor 343, and the output end of the first motor 343 penetrates the side wall and is fixedly connected with a gear 344. The gear 344 is meshed with the toothed ring 342. The adjustment component 36 includes a guide rail 361. The guide rail 361 is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 35. The outer end of the guide rail 361 is fixedly connected with a second motor 362. The output end of the second motor 362 penetrates the guide rail 361 and is fixedly connected with a first lead screw 363. The first lead screw 363 is rotatably connected inside the guide rail 361. The thread directions of the two ends of the first lead screw 363 are opposite. Both ends of the first lead screw 363 are threadedly connected with sliding blocks 364, and the tops of the sliding blocks 364 are connected to the bottoms of the treatment components 37.

[0055] The treatment component 37 includes a drug nebulizer 371. The drug nebulizer 371 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 364. The drug nebulizer 371 is communicated with a connecting pipe 38 through a hose. One side of the top of the drug nebulizer 371 is fixedly connected with a medicine adding pipe 372. The top of the medicine adding pipe 372 is threadedly connected with a first knob cover 373. The top of the drug nebulizer 371 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 374. A bracket 375 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drug nebulizer 371. The upper end of the bracket 375 is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring 376. The inner side of the magnetic ring 376 is inserted into an insertion pipe 377. The insertion pipe 377 is communicated with the communicating pipe 374 through a hose. A treatment mask 378 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the insertion pipe 377.

[0056] In the treatment device 3 of the pulmonary tuberculosis drug breathing treatment instrument for ICU treatment, the driving component 34 is responsible for realizing the rotational displacement of the treatment component 37. The side arm 341 is fixed to one side of the bottom of the annular seat 32. After the first motor 343 at its bottom is started, the gear 344 at the output end of the motor rotates accordingly. Since the gear 344 meshes with the toothed ring 342 fixed to the bottom of the sliding ring 33, the sliding ring 33 is driven to slide inside the annular seat 32, so that the base frame 35 at the top of the sliding ring 33 and the displacement adjustment component 36 and the treatment component 37 on the base frame 35 rotate together. Different treatment components 37 can be adjusted to appropriate positions. Those for treatment can be moved to the outside, and those that need to be disinfected after treatment can be moved to the disinfection device 2 for disinfection, which can improve the treatment efficiency as a whole.

[0057] The displacement adjustment component 36 is used to accurately adjust the lateral position of the treatment component 37. The guide rail 361 is fixed to the top of the base frame 35. When the second motor 362 at the outer end runs, it drives the first lead screw 363 penetrating the guide rail 361 to rotate. Since the thread directions at both ends of the first lead screw 363 are opposite, its rotation can synchronously drive the sliding blocks 364 threadedly connected at both ends to slide towards or away from each other inside the guide rail 361, and then drive the treatment component 37 connected to the top of the sliding block 364 to move laterally to meet the treatment requirements. The treatment component 37 undertakes the functions of drug atomization and delivery. The drug nebulizer 371 is fixed to the top of the sliding block 364 and is connected to the connecting pipe 38 through a hose to ensure that the air compressed by the air compressor 4 can enter the drug nebulizer 371. Twist the first knob cover 373 at the top of the medicine adding pipe 372 to open the medicine adding pipe 372, and the treatment drug can be added into the drug nebulizer 371. When the drug nebulizer 371 works, it converts the drug into an atomized state and transports it to the treatment mask 378 through the communicating pipe 374 and the insertion pipe 377. The patient inhales the drug mist through breathing for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The insertion pipe 377 is inserted into the inner side of the magnetic ring 376 at the upper end of the bracket 375, and the magnetic ring 376 can magnetically attract the insertion pipe 377, which can adsorb and fix the treatment mask 378, facilitating positioning and access and ensuring the stable progress of the treatment process.

[0058] AsFigures 1 to 7 As shown, the disinfection device 2 includes a support frame 21, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1 away from the air compressor 4. A cleaning box 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame 21. A notch 23 is formed on one side of the cleaning box 22 close to the air compressor 4. A closing mechanism 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning box 22 close to the notch 23. The closing mechanism 24 covers the outside of the notch 23. A disinfection liquid supply mechanism 25 is fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning box 22. A disinfection mechanism 26 is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the cleaning box 22. The disinfection mechanism 26 is communicated with the disinfection liquid supply mechanism 25. A cleaning mechanism 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the cleaning box 22 away from the air compressor 4.

[0059] The disinfection device 2 of the tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy instrument for ICU treatment realizes the efficient cleaning and disinfection of the treatment mask 378 through the coordinated work of each part. The support frame 21 is firmly installed on one side of the top of the base 1 away from the air compressor 4, providing a solid bearing foundation for the entire disinfection device 2. The cleaning box 22 at the top is the core working area. The notch 23 opened on one side close to the air compressor 4 is used for the treatment mask 378 to enter and exit. The closing mechanism 24 installed at the top of the cleaning box 22 close to the notch 23 can cover the notch 23 during the disinfection process, creating a relatively closed disinfection environment, preventing the disinfection mist from overflowing, and avoiding affecting the ward environment and personnel.

[0060] The disinfection liquid supply mechanism 25 is located at the top of the cleaning box 22 and is responsible for storing and supplying the liquid required for disinfection, such as alcohol disinfectant, etc., and is communicated with the disinfection mechanism 26 at the upper end inside the cleaning box 22, accurately delivering the disinfectant to the disinfection mechanism 26. The disinfection mechanism 26 uses these disinfectants and, through devices such as the atomizing nozzle 264, converts the disinfectant into mist to comprehensively disinfect the treatment mask 378 entering the cleaning box 22, killing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses on the surface. The cleaning mechanism 27 fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the cleaning box 22 away from the air compressor 4 plays a role before disinfection. By using the cleaning brush 274 on the outside of the conical block 273, etc., it mechanically rubs the inside of the treatment mask 378, and in cooperation with the external water supply system, using the cleaning liquid sprayed by the water spray pipe 211, it physically cleans the treatment mask 378, removing the biological residues, dirt, etc. attached to the surface, and preparing for the subsequent disinfection process, so as to ensure that after the treatment mask 378 is comprehensively cleaned and disinfected, it can be put into the next use in a hygienic and safe state.

[0061] Such as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, the disinfection liquid supply mechanism 25 includes a disinfection tank 251, the disinfection tank 251 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cleaning box 22, a water pump 252 is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection tank 251, the input end of the water pump 252 is communicated with the inside of the disinfection tank 251, a feeding pipe 253 is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection tank 251, a second button cover 254 is threadedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 253, and the output end of the water pump 252 is communicated with the disinfection mechanism 26.

[0062] The disinfection mechanism 26 includes an annular pipe 261, the annular pipe 261 is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the disinfection box, a connecting frame 262 is fixedly installed at equal intervals in a ring shape on the inner side of the annular pipe 261, ultraviolet lamps 263 are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting frame 262, the side shape of the connecting frame 262 is V-shaped, atomizing nozzles 264 are fixedly connected at equal intervals in a ring shape on the inner side of the annular pipe 261, and the annular pipe 261 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 252.

[0063] The cleaning mechanism 27 includes a fourth motor 271, the fourth motor 271 is fixedly installed at the upper end of one side of the cleaning box 22 away from the treatment mechanism, the output end of the fourth motor 271 penetrates through the cleaning box 22 and is fixedly installed with a connecting block 272, a conical block 273 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block 272, a cleaning brush 274 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical block 273, the disinfection tank 251 is stably connected to one side of the top of the cleaning box 22, and the water pump 252 on one side thereof constitutes the conveying core.

[0064] During use, unscrew the second button cover 254 at the top of the feeding pipe 253, and alcohol disinfectant and the like can be added into the disinfection tank 251. After the water pump 252 is started, its input end extracts the disinfectant liquid from the inside of the disinfection tank 251, and the output end conveys the disinfectant liquid to the disinfection mechanism 26 to provide sufficient disinfection medium for the subsequent disinfection link. The disinfection mechanism 26 relies on the annular pipe 261 and related components to achieve the comprehensive disinfection function. The annular pipe 261 is fixed to the upper end inside the cleaning box 22 and is communicated with the output end of the water pump 252 to ensure the smooth inflow of the disinfectant liquid. The atomizing nozzles 264 arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape on the inner side of the annular pipe 261 convert the inflowing disinfectant liquid into fine mist, which evenly covers the surface of the treatment mask 378 entering the cleaning box 22 for preliminary disinfection. At the same time, the ultraviolet lamps 263 fixedly installed at both ends of the V-shaped connecting frame 262 are turned on after the treatment mask 378 is disinfected, and the inner and outer sides of it are irradiated and sterilized in all directions to further enhance the disinfection effect and extend the sanitation retention time of the treatment mask 378 after disinfection.

[0065] The cleaning mechanism 27 cleans the treatment mask 378 by mechanical brushing. The fourth motor 271 is located at the upper end of the side of the cleaning box 22 away from the treatment mechanism. Its output end penetrates the cleaning box 22 and is fixed to the connecting block 272. After the fourth motor 271 is started, it drives the connecting block 272 and the conical block 273 fixed on the outside to rotate. The cleaning brush 274 installed on the outer surface of the conical block 273 closely adheres to the inner side of the treatment mask 378 during rotation. Through mechanical brushing, the biological residues, dirt and other impurities attached to the inner side of the treatment mask 378 are effectively removed, laying a good foundation for the subsequent disinfection process, ensuring that the treatment mask 378 meets the hygiene standards after cleaning and disinfection and can be safely used for patient treatment.

[0066] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the closing mechanism 24 includes a top rail 241. The top rail 241 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 22. One end of the top rail 241 is fixedly connected to a third motor 242. The output end of the third motor 242 penetrates the top rail 241 and is fixedly connected to a second lead screw 243. The second lead screw 243 is rotatably connected inside the top rail 241. The thread directions at both ends of the second lead screw 243 are opposite. Both ends of the second lead screw 243 are threadedly connected to a sliding block 244. The sliding block 244 is slidably connected to both ends inside the top rail 241. A connecting arm 245 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding block 244. The outer end of the connecting arm 245 is fixedly connected to a shielding door 246. The shielding door 246 covers the outside of the notch 23.

[0067] An external water pipe 28 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning box 22. The outer end of the external water pipe 28 is fixedly connected to a threaded joint 29. The inner end of the external water pipe 28 penetrates the cleaning box 22 and is fixedly connected to a cross pipe 210. The bottom of the cross pipe 210 is fixedly installed with spray water pipes 211 arranged at equal intervals in a linear array. A drain hopper 212 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 22. The output end of the drain hopper 212 is fixedly installed with a drain valve 213. The closing mechanism is mainly responsible for creating a closed environment during disinfection to prevent the disinfection mist from escaping. The top rail 241 is stably installed on the top of the cleaning box 22. The third motor 242 at one end is the power source. When the third motor 242 is started, its output end drives the second lead screw 243 penetrating the top rail 241 to rotate. Since the thread directions at both ends of the second lead screw 243 are opposite, when rotating, it can drive the sliding blocks 244 threadedly connected at both ends and sliding inside the top rail 241 to move towards or away from each other. The connecting arms 245 on the outside of the sliding blocks 244 move accordingly, and then drive the shielding door 246 at the outer end to open and close.

[0068] During the disinfection process, the shielding door 246 can accurately cover the outside of the slot 23 of the cleaning box 22 to prevent the disinfection mist from spreading to the ward space, thereby ensuring the safety of medical staff and patients. The external water pipe 28, the transverse pipe 210 and the water spray pipe 211 constitute a cleaning water supply system. The external water pipe 28 is fixed to the upper end of the cleaning box 22, and the threaded joint 29 at the outer end is convenient for connecting to the external water supply pipe. The water supply flows in through the external water pipe 28, passes through the cleaning box 22 and is connected to the transverse pipe 210. The water spray pipes 211 arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the transverse pipe 210 can evenly spray water into the cleaning box 22, and cooperate with the cleaning mechanism 27 to clean the treatment mask 378. The drainage bucket 212 and the drainage valve 213 at the bottom of the cleaning box 22 are used to discharge the cleaning wastewater in time to ensure that there is no water accumulation in the cleaning box 22, maintain a good cleaning and disinfection environment, and ensure stable operation of the equipment and disinfection effect.

[0069] The workflow of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0070] During the treatment phase, the first motor 343 can be started, and the motor operation drives the gear 344 connected to its output shaft to rotate. Since the gear 344 is in a meshing state with the gear ring 342, the rotation of the gear 344 drives the gear ring 342 to rotate, thereby causing the slip ring 33 connected to the gear ring 342 to slide smoothly on the inside of the annular seat 32. The sliding of the slip ring 33 prompts the adjustment component 36 and the treatment component 37 carried on the top thereof to rotate synchronously. In this way, the rotational displacement of the two treatment components 37 can be accurately adjusted, and the treatment mask 378 that needs to be cleaned can be moved to the front of the disinfection device 2 to wait.

[0071] At the same time, the second motor 362 is started, which drives the first screw rod 363 to rotate. Since the threads at both ends of the first screw rod 363 rotate in opposite directions, during its rotation, it can synchronously drive the two sliding blocks 364 to slide back and forth inside the guide rail 361. As the sliding block 364 slides, the treatment component 37 installed on the top of the sliding block 364 also moves accordingly. The treatment component 37 on the side close to the disinfection device 2 can be smoothly moved into the disinfection device 2 for cleaning and disinfection; while the treatment mechanism on the side away from the disinfection device 2 extends outward, pulls out the cannula 377 from the inside of the magnetic ring 376, and then covers the patient's face with the treatment mask 378.

[0072] At this time, twist the first button cover 373 to open the dosing tube 372, and add the therapeutic drug into the drug nebulizer 371. Then, start the air compressor 4 to work with the drug nebulizer 371. The drug nebulizer 371 converts the drug into an atomized state and discharges it into the treatment mask 378. The patient inhales the drug mist into the lungs through breathing, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary treatment and ensuring that the device has a good therapeutic effect.

[0073] It is worth mentioning that during the treatment process, by driving the two treatment components 37 to rotate through the first motor 343, when one treatment component 37 is disinfecting, the other treatment component 37 can carry out the treatment work synchronously, ensuring that the treatment process is uninterrupted while cleaning and disinfecting, greatly improving the overall work efficiency. Moreover, since the treatment component 37 is put into use immediately after disinfection, the possibility of the mask being re - contaminated is minimized, effectively ensuring the hygiene of the treatment. During the rotation process, thanks to the ingenious design of the rotary joint 310, the connecting pipe 38 and the hose, when the slip ring 33 rotates, the rotary joint 310 can adaptively rotate accordingly, always maintaining a stable gas path connection state and ensuring the stability of gas supply during the treatment process.

[0074] In the disinfection process, the device is equipped with a complete disinfection mechanism 26. When the second motor 362 drives the first lead screw 363 to operate, the treatment mask 378 moves towards the side of the cleaning box 22. During this process, the third motor 242 is started, which drives the second lead screw 243 to rotate. Since the thread directions at both ends of the second lead screw 243 are opposite, when rotating, it can drive the sliding block 244 to make a reciprocating sliding displacement. The movement of the sliding block 244 drives the two connecting arms 245 connected to it, and then pushes the shielding door 246 to move outwards, opening the notch 23 of the cleaning box 22. As the second motor 362 continuously drives the first lead screw 363 to drive the sliding block 364 to move, the treatment mask 378 gradually inserts into the cleaning box 22. When the first lead screw 363 rotates to drive the sliding block 364 to move to the outermost position, the treatment mask 378 just reaches the innermost side of the cleaning box 22.

[0075] At this time, the cleaning brush 274 installed outside the conical block 273 is in close contact with the inner side of the treatment mask 378. The fourth motor 271 is started, and the rotation of the motor drives the connecting block 272, and then makes the conical block 273 rotate. The rotation of the conical block 273 drives the cleaning brush 274 to brush and clean the inside of the treatment mask 378. During the cleaning process, water can be supplied by connecting an external water pipe 28 to an external water supply pipeline, or a water supply pipe can be directly installed on the top of the cleaning box 22. The water supply is conducted through the external water pipe 28 and the horizontal pipe 210, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed from each spray pipe 211 at the bottom of the horizontal pipe 210 to the upper end of the conical block 273. Under the guiding action of the conical surface of the conical block 273, the cleaning water flows into the inside of the treatment mask 378 to assist in completing the cleaning operation.

[0076] After cleaning is completed, the second motor 362 is started, driving the first screw 363 to drive the sliding block 364 to move toward the outside of the cleaning box, so that the treatment mask 378 leaves the conical block 273 and the cleaning brush 274 and moves to the inside of the annular tube 261. After the cleaning work is completed, the alcohol disinfectant is added to the disinfection tank 251 through the feeding pipe 253. After the disinfectant alcohol is added, the water pump 252 is started, and the water pump 252 pumps the disinfectant alcohol into the inside of the annular tube 261. Subsequently, the various atomizing nozzles 264 in the annular tube 261 evenly convert the alcohol into mist, which fully covers the mask and effectively disinfects the mask. The entire disinfection and cleaning process is completed inside the cleaning box 22.

[0077] During cleaning and disinfection, it is only necessary to start the third motor 242 to drive the second screw rod 243 to drive the sliding block 244 to move inward. The inward movement of the sliding block 244 drives the connecting arm 245 to make the shielding door 246 cover the slot 23. An arc groove is pre-opened in the middle of the inner side of the shielding door 246, which fits with the intubation 377 of the breathing mask. In this way, the disinfection and cleaning of the mask is in a relatively closed environment, effectively avoiding the disinfection mist from spreading to the indoor space of the ward, reducing the potential impact on medical staff and patients. After disinfection is completed, the mask is located on the inner side of the V-shaped connecting frame 262. At this time, the two ultraviolet lamps 263 on the connecting frame 262 are started. The light emitted can fully irradiate and sterilize the inside and outside of the mask, further enhancing the disinfection effect on the basis of disinfection, maintaining a good disinfection and sterilization state for a long time, and further improving the hygiene level of this equipment during treatment.

[0078] The present invention encompasses any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and solutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. While specific details are described in detail in the preferred embodiments to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand the present invention without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail.

[0079] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment, including a base, characterized in that, A air compressor is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a treatment device is fixedly installed at the top of the air compressor, and a disinfection device is fixedly installed on one side of the base away from the treatment device; The treatment device includes a top frame, the top frame is fixedly installed on the top of the air compressor, a ring-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the top of the top frame, a sliding ring is slidably connected to the inner side of the ring-shaped seat, a driving component is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the ring-shaped seat, a base frame is arranged inside the sliding ring, an inner frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame, a displacement adjustment component is fixedly installed on the top of the inner frame, treatment components are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the displacement adjustment component, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the base frame, a rotary joint is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is communicated with the output end of the air compressor through the rotary joint, and the top of the connecting pipe is communicated with the treatment components.

2. The tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a side arm and a toothed ring, the side arm is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the ring-shaped seat, the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding ring, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side arm, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the side wall and is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring.

3. The tuberculosis drug respiratory therapeutic apparatus for ICU treatment according to claim 1, wherein, The displacement adjustment component includes a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the guide rail, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the guide rail and is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is rotatably connected inside the guide rail, the thread directions of both ends of the first lead screw are opposite, both ends of the first lead screw are threadedly connected with sliding blocks, and the top of the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the treatment component.

4. The tuberculosis drug respiratory therapeutic apparatus for ICU treatment according to claim 3, wherein, The treatment component includes a medicine atomizer, the medicine atomizer is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the medicine atomizer is communicated with the connecting pipe through a hose, a medicine adding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the medicine atomizer, a first knob cover is threadedly connected to the top of the medicine adding pipe, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the medicine atomizer, a bracket is fixedly installed outside the medicine atomizer, a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket, the inner side of the magnetic ring is inserted into an insertion pipe, the insertion pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe through a hose, and a treatment mask is fixedly installed at the outer end of the insertion pipe.

5. The tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The disinfection device includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the base top away from the air compressor, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a notch is opened on one side of the cleaning box close to the air compressor, a closing mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning box close to the notch, the closing mechanism covers the outside of the notch, a disinfection liquid supply mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, a disinfection mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the cleaning box, the disinfection mechanism is communicated with the disinfection liquid supply mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end on the side of the cleaning box away from the air compressor.

6. The tuberculosis drug respiratory treatment device for ICU treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The closing mechanism includes a top rail, the top rail is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, one end of the top rail is fixedly connected to a third motor, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the top rail and is fixedly connected to a second lead screw, the second lead screw is rotatably connected inside the top rail, the thread directions at both ends of the second lead screw are opposite, both ends of the second lead screw are threadedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to both inner ends of the top rail, a connecting arm is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding block, the outer end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected to a shielding door, and the shielding door covers the outside of the notch.

7. The tuberculosis drug respiratory treatment device for ICU treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The disinfection liquid supply mechanism includes a disinfection tank, the disinfection tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cleaning box, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection tank, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the disinfection tank, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection tank, a second screw cap is threadedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the disinfection mechanism.

8. The tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment according to claim 7, wherein, The disinfection mechanism includes an annular pipe, the annular pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the disinfection box, connecting frames are fixedly installed at equal intervals in a circular arrangement on the inner side of the annular pipe, ultraviolet lamps are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting frames, the side shape of the connecting frames is arranged in a V shape, atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected at equal intervals in a circular arrangement on the inner side of the annular pipe, and the annular pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump.

9. The tuberculosis drug respiratory treatment apparatus for ICU treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the cleaning box away from the treatment mechanism, the output end of the fourth motor penetrates through the cleaning box and is fixedly installed with a connecting block, a conical block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conical block.

10. The tuberculosis drug respiratory therapy device for ICU treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that, An external water pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cleaning box, a threaded joint is fixedly connected to the outer end of the external water pipe, the inner end of the external water pipe penetrates through the cleaning box and is fixedly connected to a cross pipe, water spraying pipes are fixedly installed at equal intervals in a linear arrangement at the bottom of the cross pipe, a drainage hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, and a drainage valve is fixedly installed at the output end of the drainage hopper.

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