Cyclone mixer

Through the stirring of the inner spiral surface and outer spiral surface of the cyclone mixer, combined with the guidance of the inner ring cone surface and the outer ring cone surface, the problem of uneven mixing of red mud and additives is solved, and the efficient and uniform mixing effect is achieved, and the application of red mud in the field of building materials is promoted.

CN120393801APending Publication Date: 2025-08-01SHANDONG HENGWEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510806454.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2025-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing mixing equipment to mix red mud with additives in a sufficient and uniform manner, resulting in unstable product quality and limiting the large-scale application of red mud in the field of building materials.

Method used

The cyclone mixer is adopted to achieve efficient mixing of red mud and additives through the stirring of the inner spiral surface and the outer spiral surface, the inner ring conical surface and the outer ring conical surface guide, and combined with the linkage component and the driving component.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the mixing efficiency and uniformity of red mud and additives, ensures the stability of product quality, and promotes the application of red mud in the field of building materials.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mixers, particularly discloses a cyclone mixer, and solves the problems that when red mud is mixed with other materials in the prior art, the red mud and other materials are difficult to uniformly fuse, so that the product quality is unstable, the strength is easy to be insufficient and the like. The device comprises a support, a mixing barrel, a motor sleeve, a motor, a shaft rod, an inner spiral surface, a supporting rod, an outer spiral surface, an outer ring conical surface, an inner ring conical surface, an outer top ring cone, an inner top ring cone, a connecting rod, a ring frame, a linkage assembly and a mounting frame, the mounting frame is located between the outer ring conical surface and the inner ring conical surface, a rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the mounting frame, and impellers are symmetrically installed at the two ends of the rotating shaft; the ring frame is further provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for driving the impeller to rotate when the ring frame slides up and down in a reciprocating mode. According to the device, red mud and other materials can be efficiently and fully mixed, and the utilization efficiency of the red mud is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mixers, and in particular to a cyclone mixer. Background Art

[0002] With the booming development of the alumina industry, the annual output of red mud is in the hundreds of millions of tons. The traditional way of disposing of red mud is mostly stacking, which occupies a large amount of land resources. The alkaline liquid seeping out pollutes the soil and groundwater, and damages the surrounding ecological environment.

[0003] However, red mud also has certain application values. Red mud contains a certain amount of oxides such as silicon, aluminum, and iron. After being mixed with cement, it can, to a certain extent, replace some components in the cement and reduce the production cost of cement. Red mud can partially replace clay, reduce the usage amount of clay, and protect land resources. At the same time, the addition of red mud can improve the performance of bricks, such as increasing the compressive strength and durability of bricks. After being mixed with coal gangue, through appropriate processing techniques, high-performance ceramsite can be prepared. Ceramsite has the advantages of light weight, high strength, heat preservation, and heat insulation, and can be used in fields such as building thermal insulation materials and water treatment filter media. The components in red mud and coal gangue complement each other, which is beneficial to the ball forming and sintering of ceramsite and improves the quality of ceramsite. Red mud has a certain alkalinity, which can neutralize acidic soil and at the same time provide some trace elements required for plant growth. Biomass can increase the organic matter content of the soil, improve the soil structure, and enhance the water retention and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil. When red mud and biomass are mixed for soil improvement, the advantages of both can be integrated to promote plant growth. And the above applications in the building materials field usually require mixing red mud with other existing materials.

[0004] When red mud is mixed with other materials for applications in the building materials field, etc., conventional mixing equipment is difficult to make red mud and additives fully and evenly blend, resulting in unstable product quality and defects such as insufficient strength and "efflorescence", which limits the large-scale application of red mud in the building materials field. Therefore, a cyclone mixer is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a cyclone mixer, which can efficiently and quickly mix red mud and additives evenly.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the basic technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows: A cyclone mixer, comprising a bracket, on which a mixing cylinder is installed. The upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder is connected with a motor sleeve, and a motor is sleeved in the motor sleeve. The lower output end of the motor is connected with a shaft rod, and an inner spiral surface is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft rod. The shaft rod is also arrayed and connected with support rods, and an outer spiral surface is connected to the support rods. The inner wall of the mixing cylinder is sleeved with an outer conical surface, and the outer side of the upper end of the shaft rod is sleeved with an inner conical surface. An outer top conical surface and an inner top conical surface are respectively arranged below the outer conical surface and the inner conical surface. The upper ends of the outer top conical surface and the inner top conical surface are both connected with connecting rods; The connecting rod is connected with a ring frame rotatably sleeved outside the motor sleeve. The ring frame is provided with a linkage assembly, which is used to drive the ring frame to rotate and slide up and down reciprocally outside the motor sleeve when the shaft rod rotates. The lower end of the ring frame is arrayed and connected with a plurality of mounting brackets, and the mounting brackets are located between the outer conical surface and the inner conical surface. The lower end of the mounting bracket is connected with a rotating shaft, and impellers are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating shaft. The ring frame is also provided with a driving assembly, which is used to drive the impellers to rotate when the ring frame slides up and down reciprocally.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the upper end of the mixing cylinder are connected with feed pipes, and the feed pipes are located above the outer conical surface and the inner conical surface. The feed pipes are spirally sleeved with rotary covers. The lower end of the mixing cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and an electromagnetic hatch is installed in the discharge port. Both the outer conical surface and the inner conical surface are made of rubber.

[0008] Preferably, the lower output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft seat, and the rotating shaft seat is rotatably sleeved in the inner wall of the motor sleeve in a sealed manner and extends to the lower side of the motor sleeve. The upper end of the shaft rod is connected to the extending end on the lower side of the rotating shaft seat.

[0009] Preferably, the outer top conical surface and the inner top conical surface are respectively located at the lower edges of the mutually close sides of the outer conical surface and the inner conical surface, and each connecting rod is located between the outer conical surface and the inner conical surface.

[0010] Preferably, scraping plates are rotatably connected to the connecting rods connected with the outer top conical surface and the inner top conical surface through spring hinges. The scraping plates on both sides are respectively in sliding fit with the upper side surfaces of the outer conical surface and the inner conical surface, and the scraping plates on both sides are arranged along the radial direction of the shaft rod.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a collar, a lower trapezoidal platform, an upper trapezoidal platform, a ring seat, and a first sleeve plate. The collar is sleeved on the outer side of the motor sleeve. A plurality of lower trapezoidal platforms are provided and are array - connected to the lower inner wall of the collar. A plurality of upper trapezoidal platforms are provided and are array - connected to the lower end of the ring frame. The upper trapezoidal platforms are slidably sleeved in the collar and are in sliding contact and abutment with the lower trapezoidal platforms. The ring seat is connected to the outer side of the shaft rod. The first sleeve plates are array - connected to the outer side of the ring seat, and the end of the first sleeve plate away from the shaft rod is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod connected to the inner top - ring cone.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of connecting seats are array - connected to the upper end of the ring frame. A sliding ring is commonly sleeved on the inner walls of each connecting seat, and the sliding ring is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the motor sleeve. A coaxial rotating ring is connected to the lower end of the sliding ring, and the rotating ring rotates and is slidably sleeved in the collar. The upper trapezoidal platforms are array - connected to the lower end of the rotating ring.

[0013] Preferably, a circular ring is also sleeved on the outer side of the sliding ring. A plurality of first springs are array - connected between the upper end of the circular ring and the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder. The lower end surface of the circular ring is in sliding contact with the upper end surface of the rotating ring.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a gear, a slide plate, and a rack. The gear is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The slide plates are array - provided corresponding to each mounting frame and are slidably arranged through the ring frame. The rack is connected to the end of the slide plate on the lower side of the ring frame and is meshed with the gear sleeved on the outer side of the respective corresponding rotating shaft. The upper end of the slide plate is in sliding contact with the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of rollers are rotatably installed at the end of the slide plate on the upper side of the ring frame. Sleeve plates two are also connected to both sides of the end of the slide plate on the upper side of the ring frame. A guide rod is connected to the ring frame. The sleeve plates two are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod. A second spring sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod is connected between the sleeve plates two and the ring frame. The rollers are in rolling connection with the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the feeding nozzles on both sides, the red mud and the additive can be respectively added in the technical solution of the present invention, or various types of additives can be added separately and multiple times. Then, by driving the shaft rod to rotate by the motor, the inner spiral surface and the outer spiral surface can be driven to rotate, so as to stir and mix the added red mud and additive to form a mixture. At the same time, during the stirring process, the inner spiral surface and the outer spiral surface can also lift the mixture below the mixing cylinder upward until it contacts and is deflected by the inner ring - cone surface and the outer ring - cone surface respectively, and then is thrown between the inner ring - cone surface and the outer ring - cone surface, thereby forming a cyclone and performing secondary mixing, greatly improving the mixing efficiency and ensuring the effect of sufficient mixing; 2. The technical solution of the present invention can drive the connecting rod to rotate through the sleeve plate in the linkage assembly when the rotating shaft rotates, and then the ring frame drives the outer top ring cone and the inner top ring cone to rotate in contact with the outer ring cone surface and the lower side of the inner ring cone surface. During the process, the upper trapezoidal platform and the lower trapezoidal platform will continuously conflict with each other, so that the ring frame can be driven to rotate and can also slide up and down along the axial direction of the mixing barrel on the outside of the motor sleeve, so that the top ring cone and the inner top ring cone can respectively move the outer ring cone surface and the inner ring cone surface to tilt up and down synchronously, so as to guide the lifted mixed material at a variable angle, so as to achieve a variable mixing intersection point of the mixed material guided by the outer ring cone surface and the inner ring cone surface, thereby further improving the mixing efficiency and effect; 3. The technical solution of the present invention can mix the mixture by driving the outer ring cone surface and the inner ring cone surface to change the inclination angle when the ring frame rotates and moves back and forth up and down to mix the mixture. It can also drive the impeller located between the outer ring cone surface and the inner ring cone surface to rotate through the driving component, so that the impeller is guided by the outer ring cone surface and the inner ring cone surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the top view of the collar structure of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inner helical surface and the outer helical surface of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the mixing barrel of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic bottom view of the internal structure of the mixing barrel of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the linkage assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the relevant structure on the skateboard of the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1. Support; 2. Mixing cylinder; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Discharge port; 5. Screw cap; 6. Electromagnetic bin door; 7. Motor sleeve; 8. Motor; 9. Rotating shaft seat; 10. Shaft rod; 11. Inner spiral surface; 12. Support rod; 13. Outer spiral surface; 14. Collar; 15. Lower trapezoidal platform; 16. Outer ring conical surface; 17. Inner ring conical surface; 18. Outer top ring cone; 19. Inner top ring cone; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Ring frame; 22. Connecting seat; 23. Slip ring; 24. Rotating ring; 25. Upper trapezoidal platform; 26. Ring; 27. Spring 1; 28. Ring seat; 29. Sleeve plate 1; 30. Scraper; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Gear; 34. Impeller; 35. Slide plate; 36. Rack; 37. Roller; 38. Guide rod; 39. Sleeve plate 2; 40. Spring 2. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] The following will combine the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 10 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0020] As Figure 1-7 shown, the present invention discloses a cyclone mixer, which includes a support 1. A mixing cylinder 2 is installed on the support 1. The upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2 is connected with a motor sleeve 7, and a motor 8 is sleeved in the motor sleeve 7. The lower output end of the motor 8 is connected with a shaft rod 10. An inner spiral surface 11 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the shaft rod 10. The shaft rod 10 is also array-connected with support rods 12, and an outer spiral surface 13 is connected to the support rods 12. An outer ring conical surface 16 is sleeved on the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2. An inner ring conical surface 17 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the upper end of the shaft rod 10. An outer top ring cone 18 and an inner top ring cone 19 are respectively arranged below the outer ring conical surface 16 and the inner ring conical surface 17. The upper ends of the outer top ring cone 18 and the inner top ring cone 19 are both connected with a connecting rod 20; Among them, as Figure 5 shown, the outer spiral surface 13 is actually arranged around the inner spiral surface 11 through the connection array of the support rods 12, and the pitch of the outer spiral surface 13 is greater than the pitch of the inner spiral surface 11, ensuring that the red mud and additives in the mixing cylinder 2 can be stirred and mixed by the inner spiral surface 11 and the outer spiral surface 13; A ring frame 21 is connected to the connecting rod 20 and is rotatably sleeved outside the motor sleeve 7. A linkage assembly is arranged on the ring frame 21. The linkage assembly is used to drive the ring frame 21 to rotate when the shaft rod 10 rotates, and to slide up and down reciprocally outside the motor sleeve 7. A plurality of mounting brackets 31 are arrayedly connected to the lower end of the ring frame 21, and the mounting brackets 31 are located between the outer conical surface 16 and the inner conical surface 17. A rotating shaft 32 is connected to the lower end of the mounting bracket 31, and impellers 34 are symmetrically mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft 32. A driving assembly is also arranged on the ring frame 21. The driving assembly is used to drive the impellers 34 to rotate when the ring frame 21 slides up and down reciprocally.

[0021] The setting of the inner conical surface 17 and the outer conical surface 16 can guide the mixture of red mud and additives (hereinafter referred to as the mixture) lifted by the inner spiral surface 11 and the outer spiral surface 13, that is, the mixture lifted by the inner spiral surface 11 and the outer spiral surface 13 is respectively thrown into the area between the inner conical surface 17 and the outer conical surface 16 through the drive of the inner conical surface 17 and the outer conical surface 16 to achieve the mixed throwing, effectively improving the mixing efficiency and effect. It can also guide the red mud and additives when adding the red mud and additives into the feed pipe 3, so that the red mud and additives can fall from between the inner conical surface 17 and the outer conical surface 16 to the bottom of the mixing cylinder 2 to facilitate the subsequent mixing operation.

[0022] Feeding pipes 3 are connected to both sides of the upper end of the mixing cylinder 2, and the feeding pipes 3 are located above the outer conical surface 16 and the inner conical surface 17. A rotary cover 5 is spirally sleeved on the feeding pipes 3. A discharge port 4 is opened at the lower end of the mixing cylinder 2, and an electromagnetic hatch 6 is installed in the discharge port 4. Both the outer conical surface 16 and the inner conical surface 17 are made of rubber. The setting of the two feeding pipes 3 facilitates adding red mud and additives into the mixing cylinder 2 from both sides at the same time. If there are multiple types of additives, they can also be added multiple times from the feeding pipes 3 on both sides. The rotary cover 5 can ensure that the feeding pipes 3 are sealed during mixing to prevent the mixing from overflowing.

[0023] The output end of the motor 8 is connected to a rotating shaft seat 9, and the rotating shaft seat 9 is rotatably sleeved in the inner wall of the motor sleeve 7 in a sealed manner and extends to the lower side of the motor sleeve 7. The upper end of the shaft rod 10 is connected to the extended end of the lower side of the rotating shaft seat 9. The setting of the rotating shaft seat 9 can seal the lower end of the motor sleeve 7, and at the same time, the rotating shaft seat 9 can also rotate with the inner wall of the motor sleeve 7, so as to avoid the powder entering the motor sleeve 7 during the mixing operation in the mixing cylinder 2 and affecting the motor 8 installed therein.

[0024] The outer top ring cone 18 and the inner top ring cone 19 are respectively located at the lower edges of the mutually approaching sides of the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17. Each connecting rod 20 is located between the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17. In this way, by adjusting the height of each connecting rod 20, the height of the ring frame 21 can be driven to be adjusted, and then the outer top ring cone 18 and the inner top ring cone 19 can be driven to move upward synchronously, so as to upwardly abut against the mutually approaching sides of the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17, and the inclination angles of the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17 are adjusted to change the angles at which the two guide and sprinkle the lifted mixture, so that the intersection point of the mutually approaching sides of the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17 for sprinkling the mixture is variable, further improving the mixing effect.

[0025] Scrapers 30 are rotatably connected to the connecting rods 20 connecting the outer top ring cone 18 and the inner top ring cone 19 through spring hinges. The scrapers 30 on both sides are respectively in sliding fit with the upper side surfaces of the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17, and the scrapers 30 on both sides are arranged radially along the shaft rod 10. In this way, when the shaft rod 10 drives the connecting rods 20 and the ring frame 21 to rotate through the linkage assembly, the mixture falling on the upper sides of the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17 can be scraped off by the scrapers 30, and at the same time, under the action of the spring hinges, it can be ensured that even if the inclination angles of the outer ring cone surface 1,6 and the inner ring cone surface 17 are adjusted, the scrapers 30 can effectively fit on the upper side surfaces of the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17. Embodiment

[0026] As Figure 1-8 shown, the present invention discloses a cyclone mixer. Compared with Embodiment 1, the structure of the linkage assembly is disclosed in this embodiment.

[0027] The linkage assembly includes a collar 14, a lower trapezoidal platform 15, an upper trapezoidal platform 25, a ring seat 28, and a first sleeve plate 29. The collar 14 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the motor sleeve 7. A plurality of lower trapezoidal platforms 15 are provided and are arrayedly connected to the lower inner wall of the collar 14. A plurality of upper trapezoidal platforms 25 are provided and are arrayedly connected to the lower end of the ring frame 21. The upper trapezoidal platform 25 is slidably sleeved in the collar 14 and is in sliding contact and abutment with the lower trapezoidal platform 15. The ring seat 28 is connected to the outer side surface of the shaft rod 10. The first sleeve plates 29 are arrayedly connected to the outer side surface of the ring seat 28, and the end of the first sleeve plate 29 away from the shaft rod 10 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 20 connected to the inner top ring cone 19.

[0028] When the shaft rod 10 is driven by the motor 8 to rotate, it can drive the ring seat 28 and the first sleeve plate 29 to rotate, and then drive the connecting rod 20 and the ring frame 21 to rotate synchronously, so as to realize the fitting rotation of the outer top ring cone 18 and the inner top ring cone 19 under the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17 respectively. At the same time, during the rotation process, the fitting and sliding between the upper trapezoidal platform 25 and the lower trapezoidal platform 15 can enable the connecting rod 20 and the ring frame 21 to slide up and down reciprocally, so that the outer top ring cone 18 and the inner top ring cone 19 can continuously drive the outer ring cone surface 16 and the inner ring cone surface 17 to adjust the pitching angle.

[0029] A plurality of connecting seats 22 are arrayedly connected to the upper end of the ring frame 21. The inner walls of the respective connecting seats 22 commonly sleeved with a sliding ring 23, and the sliding ring 23 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the motor sleeve 7. The lower end of the sliding ring 23 is connected with a coaxial rotating ring 24, and the rotating ring 24 rotates and is slidably sleeved in the collar 14. The upper trapezoidal platform 25 is arrayedly connected to the lower end of the rotating ring 24, which improves the stability of the rotation and sleeving of the ring frame 21 on the outer side of the motor sleeve 7 and the up-and-down reciprocating sliding, and also improves the stability of the cooperation between the upper trapezoidal platform 25 and the lower trapezoidal platform 15 in the collar 14.

[0030] A circular ring 26 is also sleeved on the outer side of the sliding ring 23. A plurality of first springs 27 are arrayedly connected between the upper end of the circular ring 26 and the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2. The lower end surface of the circular ring 26 is in sliding fit with the upper end surface of the rotating ring 24, so that the upper trapezoidal platform 25 can always be in sliding fit and contact with the lower inner wall or the lower trapezoidal platform 15 in the collar 14 under the action of the gravity of the outer top ring cone 18 and the inner top ring cone 19 and the elastic force of the first springs 27, and the circular ring 26 only presses down on the rotating ring 24 and does not prevent it from rotating following the ring frame 21. Embodiment

[0031] As Figure 1-10 shown, the present invention discloses a cyclone mixer. Compared with Embodiment 2, the structure of the driving assembly is disclosed in this embodiment.

[0032] The driving assembly includes a gear 33, a slide plate 35, and a rack 36. The gear 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 32. The slide plates 35 are arranged in an array corresponding to each mounting bracket 31 and are slidably arranged through the ring frame 21. The rack 36 is connected to one end of the slide plate 35 on the lower side of the ring frame 21 and is meshed and connected with the gear 33 sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft 32. The upper end of the slide plate 35 is in sliding contact with the inner upper wall of the mixing cylinder 2. When the ring frame 21 slides up and down reciprocally, the upper end of the slide plate 35 always abuts against the inner upper wall of the mixing cylinder 2. In this way, the mounting bracket 31 moves up and down relative to the rack 36. Then, through the meshing connection, the gear 33, the rotating shaft 32, and the impeller 34 can be driven to rotate, and the mixed material sprinkled on the outer conical surface 16 and the inner conical surface 17 is actively mixed again by the impeller 34, greatly improving the sprinkling and mixing effect and significantly improving the mixing uniformity and efficiency of the mixed material.

[0033] A plurality of rollers 37 are rotatably installed at one end of the slide plate 35 on the upper side of the ring frame 21. Sleeve plates two 39 are also connected to both sides of one end of the slide plate 35 on the upper side of the ring frame 21. A guide rod 38 is connected to the ring frame 21. The sleeve plates two 39 are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 38. A spring two 40 sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 38 is connected between the sleeve plates two 39 and the ring frame 21. The rollers 37 are in rolling connection with the inner upper wall of the mixing cylinder 2. In this way, it can be ensured that the slide plate 35 always fits against the inner upper wall of the mixing cylinder 2 under the action of the spring two 40. At the same time, through the sliding sleeve of the sleeve plates two 39 and the guide rod 38, it can slide stably relative to the ring frame 21.

[0034] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A cyclone mixer, comprising a bracket (1), a mixing cylinder (2) is installed on the bracket (1), the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2) is connected with a motor sleeve (7), and a motor (8) is sleeved in the motor sleeve (7), the lower output end of the motor (8) is connected with a shaft rod (10), characterized in that, The outer side of the shaft rod (10) is sleeved with an inner helical surface (11). The shaft rod (10) is also array - connected with support rods (12), and an outer helical surface (13) is connected to the support rods (12). The inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2) is sleeved with an outer ring conical surface (16). The outer side of the upper end of the shaft rod (10) is sleeved with an inner ring conical surface (17). An outer top ring cone (18) and an inner top ring cone (19) are respectively arranged below the outer ring conical surface (16) and the inner ring conical surface (17). Connecting rods (20) are connected to the upper ends of the outer top ring cone (18) and the inner top ring cone (19); A ring frame (21) which is rotationally sleeved on the outer side of the motor sleeve (7) is connected to the connecting rod (20). A linkage assembly is arranged on the ring frame (21). The linkage assembly is used for driving the ring frame (21) to rotate and reciprocatingly sliding up and down on the outer side of the motor sleeve (7) when the shaft rod (10) rotates. A plurality of mounting brackets (31) are array - connected to the lower end of the ring frame (21), and the mounting brackets (31) are located between the outer ring conical surface (16) and the inner ring conical surface (17). A rotating shaft (32) is connected to the lower end of the mounting bracket (31), and impellers (34) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (32). A driving assembly is also arranged on the ring frame (21). The driving assembly is used for driving the impellers (34) to rotate when the ring frame (21) reciprocatingly slides up and down.

2. The cyclone mixer according to claim 1, wherein, Feeding pipes (3) are connected to both sides of the upper end of the mixing cylinder (2), and the feeding pipes (3) are located above the outer ring conical surface (16) and the inner ring conical surface (17). A screw - cap (5) is helically sleeved on the feeding pipes (3). A discharge port (4) is opened at the lower end of the mixing cylinder (2), and an electromagnetic hatch (6) is installed in the discharge port (4). Both the outer ring conical surface (16) and the inner ring conical surface (17) are made of rubber material.

3. A cyclone mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the lower side of the motor (8) is connected to a rotating shaft seat (9), and the rotating shaft seat (9) is rotationally sleeved in the inner wall of the motor sleeve (7) in a sealed manner and extends to the lower side of the motor sleeve (7). The upper end of the shaft rod (10) is connected to the extending end of the lower side of the rotating shaft seat (9).

4. A cyclone mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer top ring cone (18) and the inner top ring cone (19) are respectively located at the lower edges of the mutually - approaching sides of the outer ring conical surface (16) and the inner ring conical surface (17). Each of the connecting rods (20) is located between the outer ring conical surface (16) and the inner ring conical surface (17).

5. A cyclone mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that, Scrapers (30) are rotatably connected to the connecting rods (20) connected to the outer top ring cone (18) and the inner top ring cone (19) through spring hinges. The two scrapers (30) are respectively in sliding fit with the upper side surfaces of the outer ring conical surface (16) and the inner ring conical surface (17), and the two scrapers (30) are both arranged radially along the shaft rod (10).

6. A cyclone mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly includes a collar (14), a lower trapezoidal platform (15), an upper trapezoidal platform (25), a ring base (28), and a first sleeve plate (29). The collar (14) is sleeved on the outer side of the motor sleeve (7). A plurality of the lower trapezoidal platforms (15) are provided and are array - connected to the lower inner wall of the collar (14). A plurality of the upper trapezoidal platforms (25) are provided and are array - connected to the lower end of the ring frame (21). The upper trapezoidal platforms (25) are slidably sleeved in the collar (14) and are in sliding contact and fit with the lower trapezoidal platforms (15). The ring base (28) is connected to the outer side of the shaft rod (10). The first sleeve plates (29) are array - connected to the outer side of the ring base (28), and the end of the first sleeve plate (29) away from the shaft rod (10) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (20) connected to the inner top ring cone (19).

7. A cyclone mixer according to claim 6, characterized in that, A plurality of connecting seats (22) are array - connected to the upper end of the ring frame (21). A sliding ring (23) is commonly sleeved on the inner walls of each of the connecting seats (22), and the sliding ring (23) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the motor sleeve (7). The lower end of the sliding ring (23) is connected to a coaxial rotating ring (24), and the rotating ring (24) rotates and is slidably sleeved in the collar (14). The upper trapezoidal platforms (25) are array - connected to the lower end of the rotating ring (24).

8. A cyclone mixer according to claim 7, characterized in that, A circular ring (26) is also sleeved on the outer side of the sliding ring (23). A plurality of first springs (27) are array - connected between the upper end of the circular ring (26) and the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2). The lower end surface of the circular ring (26) is in sliding fit with the upper end surface of the rotating ring (24).

9. A cyclone mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly includes a gear (33), a slide plate (35), and a rack (36). The gear (33) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (32). The slide plates (35) are array - provided corresponding to each mounting bracket (31) and are slidably arranged through the ring frame (21). The rack (36) is connected to the end of the slide plate (35) on the lower side of the ring frame (21) and is in meshing connection with the gear (33) sleeved on the outer side of the respective corresponding rotating shaft (32). The upper end of the slide plate (35) is in sliding fit with the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2).

10. A cyclone mixer according to claim 9, characterized in that, A plurality of rollers (37) are rotatably installed at the end of the slide plate (35) on the upper side of the ring frame (21). Sleeve plates two (39) are also connected to both sides of the end of the slide plate (35) on the upper side of the ring frame (31). A guide rod (38) is connected to the ring frame (21). The sleeve plates two (39) are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (38). A second spring (40) sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (38) is connected between the sleeve plates two (39) and the ring frame (21). The rollers (37) are in rolling connection with the upper inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2).