Turnover conveying control system and turnover conveying control method for square and rectangular pipes
Through the automated control system, the problems of low efficiency and insufficient adaptability of square-rough pipes are solved, and efficient and low-cost pipe flip and conveying are achieved to meet the needs of products of different specifications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510765343.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing square-rough pipe stacking technology has problems such as low down-line efficiency and insufficient adaptability to products of different specifications, resulting in messy and dangerous pipe stacking.
A square-rhythmic pipe flip conveying control system is adopted, including a control module, a detection module, a conveying module, a code scanning identification module and a flip module. By detecting real-time position and flip state, the conveying and flip of the pipe is automatically controlled to meet the needs of products of different specifications.
It realizes the automatic flip and conveying of square rectangular pipes, saves labor costs, reduces error rates, improves production efficiency, adapts to different specifications of products, and reduces production line transformation costs.
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Figure CN120397628A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of square and rectangular pipe production, and in particular to a flipping and conveying control system and a flipping and conveying control method for square and rectangular pipes. Background Art
[0002] In the logistics, warehousing or steel industries, it is necessary to effectively manage square and rectangular pipes (i.e., square pipes and rectangular pipes) to ensure the correct orientation of the square and rectangular pipes during stacking, so as to improve the storage efficiency, safety or smoothness of subsequent processing processes of the square and rectangular pipes.The traditional method of stacking square and rectangular pipes relies on manual cranes, and the efficiency of flipping and stacking square and rectangular pipes is low and dangerous. It is difficult to stack square and rectangular pipes with a large length, and it is difficult to unload various types of square and rectangular pipes in a reasonable orientation, resulting in messy stacking of the unloaded products. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a flipping and conveying control system and a flipping and conveying control method for square and rectangular pipes to alleviate problems such as low efficiency of unloading square and rectangular pipes and insufficient adaptability to products of different specifications existing in the existing square and rectangular pipe stacking technology.
[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flipping and conveying control system for square and rectangular pipes, including: a control module, and a detection module, a conveying module, a code scanning and recognition module, and a flipping module connected to the control module; the flipping module includes a primary flipping mechanism and a secondary flipping mechanism arranged in sequence along a preset conveying direction; the detection module is used to detect the real-time position and real-time flipping state of the square and rectangular pipes; the control module is used to control the conveying module to convey the square and rectangular pipes along the preset conveying direction based on the real-time position and the real-time flipping state; the control module is further used for: when the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipes is a first position indicating that the square and rectangular pipes need to be conveyed, controlling the code scanning and recognition module to scan the product code on the square and rectangular pipes, so as to identify the target product information of the square and rectangular pipes through the code scanning and recognition module, and based on the target product information, preset information, the real-time position and the real-time flipping state, controlling the flipping module to flip the square and rectangular pipes; the control module is further used for: when the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipes is a second position indicating that the flipping of the square and rectangular pipes is completed, controlling the conveying module to convey the square and rectangular pipes from the second position to the blanking area.
[0005] Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling the flipping and conveying of rectangular tubes, which is applied to the flipping and conveying control system described in the first aspect above, and includes: the detection module detects the real-time position and real-time flipping state of the rectangular tube; the control module controls the conveying module to convey the rectangular tube along the preset conveying direction based on the real-time position and the real-time flipping state; when the real-time position of the rectangular tube is the first position indicating that the rectangular tube needs to be conveyed, the control module controls the code scanning and recognition module to scan the product code on the rectangular tube, so as to identify the target product information of the rectangular tube through the code scanning and recognition module, and based on the target product information, the preset information, the real-time position and the real-time flipping state, control the flipping module to flip the rectangular tube; when the real-time position of the rectangular tube is the second position indicating that the flipping of the rectangular tube is completed, the control module controls the conveying module to convey the rectangular tube from the second position to the blanking area.
[0006] For the flipping and conveying control system and method for rectangular tubes provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the control module controls the conveying module to convey the rectangular tube along the preset conveying direction based on the real-time position and real-time flipping state of the rectangular tube detected by the detection module; when the real-time position of the rectangular tube is the first position indicating that the rectangular tube needs to be conveyed, the control module controls the code scanning and recognition module to scan the product code on the rectangular tube, so as to identify the target product information of the rectangular tube through the code scanning and recognition module, and based on the target product information, the preset information, the real-time position and the real-time flipping state, control the flipping module to flip the rectangular tube; when the real-time position of the rectangular tube is the second position indicating that the flipping of the rectangular tube is completed, the control module controls the conveying module to convey the rectangular tube from the second position to the blanking area. This operation mode can realize the automatic control of the transportation and flipping of rectangular tubes by using the flipping and conveying control system, save labor costs, reduce the error rate, and can adapt to different specifications of products. The production line transformation cost is relatively low, it is easy to implement, and it can alleviate the problems such as low offline efficiency of rectangular tubes and insufficient adaptability to different specifications of products existing in the existing rectangular tube stacking technology.
[0007] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following specification, and, in part, will be obvious from the specification, or will be understood by implementing the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the specification, the claims, and the drawings.
[0008] To make the above objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specific preferred embodiments are given, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows. Description of the Drawings
[0009] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a turnover conveying control system for square and rectangular pipes in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a top view of the main structure of the turnover conveying control system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front view of the main structure of the turnover conveying control system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a left view of the main structure of the turnover conveying control system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial top view of the first type of turnover mechanism and the turnover drive mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial left view of the first type of turnover mechanism and the turnover drive mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial left view of the second type of turnover mechanism and the turnover drive mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is an example diagram of the working process of the turnover conveying control system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a circuit schematic diagram of the electrical control cabinet in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a circuit schematic diagram of the drive unit in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a first circuit schematic diagram of the logic control unit in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a second circuit schematic diagram of the logic control unit in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 13 It is a third circuit schematic of the logic control unit in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 14 It is a fourth circuit schematic diagram of the logic control unit in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 15 It is a schematic flow diagram of a turnover conveying control method for square and rectangular pipes in an embodiment of the present invention. Specific Embodiments
[0011] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0012] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, a flipping and conveying control system for rectangular tubes provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include: A control module 100 and a detection module 200, a conveying module 300, a code scanning and recognition module 400, and a flipping module 500 connected to the control module; the flipping module 500 may include a primary flipping mechanism 501 and a secondary flipping mechanism 502 arranged in sequence along a preset conveying direction; The detection module 200 may be used to detect the real-time position and real-time flipping state of the rectangular tubes. The control module 100 may be used to control the conveying module 300 to convey the rectangular tubes along the preset conveying direction based on the real-time position and real-time flipping state. The control module 100 may also be used to: when the real-time position of the rectangular tubes is the first position indicating that the rectangular tubes need to be conveyed, control the code scanning and recognition module 400 to scan the product code on the rectangular tubes, so as to identify the target product information of the rectangular tubes through the code scanning and recognition module 400, and control the flipping module 500 to flip the rectangular tubes based on the target product information, preset information, real-time position, and real-time flipping state. The control module 100 may also be used to: when the real-time position of the rectangular tubes is the second position indicating that the flipping of the rectangular tubes is completed, control the conveying module 300 to convey the rectangular tubes from the second position to the blanking area.
[0013] A flipping and conveying control system for rectangular tubes provided by an embodiment of the present invention can realize the automatic control of the transportation and flipping of rectangular tubes by using the flipping and conveying control system, save labor costs, reduce the error rate, and can adapt to different specifications of products. The production line transformation cost is relatively low, it is easy to implement, and it can alleviate problems such as low offline efficiency of rectangular tubes and insufficient adaptability to different specifications of products existing in the existing rectangular tube stacking technology.
[0014] As a possible implementation manner, the preset information may include the correspondence between product information and flipping modes; based on this, referring to Figure 1 As shown, the control module 100 may also be used to: determine the target flipping mode corresponding to the target product information based on the correspondence, and control the flipping module to flip the rectangular tubes according to the target flipping mode based on the real-time position and real-time flipping state.
[0015] Among them, the target flipping mode can be: the first flipping mode indicating that it is necessary to control the first flipping mechanism 501 to flip the rectangular pipe and there is no need to control the second flipping mechanism 502 to flip the rectangular pipe, or the second flipping mode indicating that it is necessary to first control the first flipping mechanism 501 to flip the rectangular pipe and then control the second flipping mechanism 502 to flip the rectangular pipe.
[0016] As a possible implementation manner, refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the first flipping mechanism 501 and the second flipping mechanism 502 can each be provided with a corresponding plurality of flipping frame groups. Each flipping frame group can include a first flipping frame 29 and a second flipping frame 28 arranged in sequence along the preset conveying direction. Electromagnets 21 can be installed on the plurality of second flipping frames 28 of the first flipping mechanism 501 and the second flipping mechanism 502 respectively. Each electromagnet 21 can be connected to the control module 100. Based on this, the control module 100 can also be used to execute one of the following two operation modes: Operation mode 1: If the target flipping mode is the first flipping mode, control the second flipping frame 28 of the first flipping mechanism 501 to rise. When the real-time flipping state is the first flipping state indicating that it is necessary to flip the rectangular pipe once and the real-time position changes from the first position to the first target position on the first flipping frame 29 of the first flipping mechanism 501, control the electromagnet 21 on the first flipping frame 29 of the first flipping mechanism 501 to be magnetized. Control the second flipping frame 28 of the first flipping mechanism 501 to descend and control the first flipping frame 29 of the first flipping mechanism 501 to rise respectively until the real-time flipping state is the second flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe has been flipped once at the first target position. After the rectangular pipe flipping is completed, control the electromagnet 21 on the first flipping frame 29 of the first flipping mechanism 501 to be demagnetized.
[0017] For the case where the target flipping mode is the first flipping mode, the control module 100 can also control the conveying module 300 to convey the rectangular pipe from the first position along the preset conveying direction to the first target position, and control the conveying module 300 to convey the rectangular pipe from the first target position along the preset conveying direction to the second position.
[0018] Operation mode 2: If the target flipping mode is the second flipping mode, control the second flipping frame 28 of the primary flipping mechanism 501 to rise. When the real-time flipping state is the third flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe needs to be flipped for the first time and the real-time position changes from the first position to the first target position on the first flipping frame 29 of the primary flipping mechanism 501, control the electromagnet 21 on the first flipping frame 29 of the primary flipping mechanism 501 to magnetize. Then, respectively control the second flipping frame 28 of the primary flipping mechanism 501 to descend and control the first flipping frame 29 of the primary flipping mechanism 501 to rise. Until the real-time flipping state is the fourth flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe is flipped for the first time at the first target position, control the electromagnet 21 on the first flipping frame 29 of the primary flipping mechanism 501 to demagnetize. Control the second flipping frame 28 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502 to rise. When the real-time flipping state is the fifth flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe needs to be flipped for the second time and the real-time position changes from the first target position to the second target position on the first flipping frame 29 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502, control the electromagnet 21 on the first flipping frame 29 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502 to magnetize. Then, respectively control the second flipping frame 28 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502 to descend and control the first flipping frame 29 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502 to rise. Until the real-time flipping state is the sixth flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe is flipped for the second time at the second target position, the flipping of the rectangular pipe is completed, and control the electromagnet 21 on the first flipping frame 29 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502 to demagnetize.
[0019] For the case where the target flipping mode is the second flipping mode, the control module 100 can also control the conveying module 300 to convey the rectangular pipe from the first position to the first target position along the preset conveying direction, and control the conveying module 300 to convey the rectangular pipe from the first target position to the second target position along the preset conveying direction. Then, control the conveying module 300 to convey the rectangular pipe from the second target position to the second position along the preset conveying direction.
[0020] As a possible implementation, refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the flipping module 500 can also include a flipping drive mechanism, which is connected to the control module 100 and is used to drive the primary flipping mechanism 501 to flip the rectangular pipe according to the first flipping mode or drive the primary flipping mechanism 501 and the secondary flipping mechanism 502 to flip the rectangular pipe according to the second flipping mode under the control of the control module 100. Based on this, the control module 100 can also be used to: during the process of the primary flipping mechanism 501 flipping the rectangular pipe according to the first flipping mode, control the magnetization and demagnetization of the electromagnet 21 of the primary flipping mechanism 501; during the process of the primary flipping mechanism 501 and the secondary flipping mechanism 502 flipping the rectangular pipe according to the second flipping mode, control the magnetization and demagnetization of the electromagnets 21 of the primary flipping mechanism 501 and the secondary flipping mechanism 502 respectively.
[0021] Exemplarily, taking Figures 1 to 7 as an example, the flipping drive mechanism may include a solenoid valve group 22, first cylinders corresponding to each first flipping frame 29 (including a first flipping cylinder 23 corresponding to the primary flipping mechanism 501 and a third flipping cylinder 25 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502), and second cylinders corresponding to each second flipping frame 28 (including a second flipping cylinder 24 corresponding to the primary flipping mechanism 501 and a fourth flipping cylinder 26 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502); the solenoid valve group 22 is connected to the control module 100 and is used to drive the corresponding first cylinder to drive the first flipping frame 29 corresponding thereto to lift and drive the corresponding second cylinder to drive the second flipping frame 28 corresponding thereto to lift under the control of the control module 100.
[0022] As a possible implementation manner, referring to Figures 1 to 7 shown, the conveying module 300 may include a power transmission device and a conveying mechanism; the power transmission device may include a driving unit and a conveying motor connected to each other, and the conveying motor is installed on the conveying mechanism; the driving unit is connected to the control module 100 and is used to drive the conveying mechanism to convey square tubes along a preset conveying direction through the conveying motor under the control of the control module 100.
[0023] In the actual application process, the conveying mechanism may adopt a plate chain conveyor line, then the driving unit may adopt a frequency converter, and the conveying motor may adopt a plate chain driving motor 12 (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 ); the conveying mechanism may also adopt other conveying devices other than the plate chain conveyor line, then the driving unit and the conveying motor may be adjusted accordingly according to the conveying mechanism, and the devices adopted by the conveying mechanism, the driving unit and the conveying motor respectively are not limited herein.
[0024] As a possible implementation manner, referring to Figures 1 to 7 shown, the detection module 200 may include a plurality of proximity switches connected to the control module 100; the plurality of proximity switches may include an entering proximity switch 1, a first deceleration proximity switch 2, a first in-place proximity switch 3, a second deceleration proximity switch 9, a second in-place proximity switch 20, and a leaving proximity switch 10.
[0025] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 2As shown in the figure, the incoming proximity switch 1 can be installed at the first installation position corresponding to the first position on the conveying mechanism (such as a plate chain conveyor line) to detect the incoming signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipe is at the first position; the first in-place proximity switch 3 can be installed at the second installation position corresponding to the first target position to detect the first in-place signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipe is at the first target position; the second in-place proximity switch 20 can be installed at the third installation position corresponding to the second target position to detect the second in-place signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipe is at the second target position; the leaving proximity switch 10 can be installed at the fourth installation position corresponding to the second position on the conveying mechanism to detect the leaving signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipe is at the second position; the first deceleration proximity switch 2 can be installed at the fifth installation position on the conveying mechanism between the first position and the first target position to detect the first deceleration signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipe needs to decelerate from the current position; the second deceleration proximity switch 9 can be installed at the sixth installation position on the conveying mechanism between the first target position and the second target position to detect the second deceleration signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipe needs to decelerate from the current position. Based on this, the detection module 200 can also be used to determine the real-time position based on the target signals detected by multiple proximity switches.
[0026] As a possible implementation manner, refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown in the figure, the detection module 200 may further include a plurality of magnetic switches connected to the control module 100. Each first cylinder and each second cylinder are respectively installed with a corresponding magnetic switch, and each magnetic switch is used to detect the telescopic state of the first cylinder or the second cylinder corresponding thereto. Based on this, the detection module 200 can also be used to: determine the real-time flipping state based on the telescopic states detected by the plurality of magnetic switches.
[0027] As a possible implementation manner, refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown in the figure, the flipping and conveying control system may further include an electrical control cabinet 6; the control module 100 (including a logic control unit and a signal control unit) and the driving unit (such as an inverter) can be installed inside the electrical control cabinet 6.
[0028] As a possible implementation manner, refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown in the figure, the control module 100 may include a logic control unit and a signal control unit; based on this, the signal control unit can be used to: send the real-time position and / or the real-time flipping state detected by the detection module 200 to the logic control unit, and send the control instruction generated by the logic control unit based on the real-time position and / or the real-time flipping state to at least one of the conveying module 300, the code scanning and recognition module 400, and the flipping module 500; send the target product information recognized by the code scanning and recognition module 400 to the logic control unit, and send the target flipping mode determined by the logic control unit based on the corresponding relationship to the conveying module 300 and the flipping module 500.
[0029] Exemplarily, for example Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the detection module 200 sends the detected real-time position and real-time flipping state of the square and rectangular pipe to the signal control unit. The signal control unit sends the received real-time position and real-time flipping state to the logic control unit. The logic control unit generates corresponding control instructions for controlling the target modules (such as the conveying module 300, the code scanning and recognition module 400, the flipping module 500) by using the received real-time position and real-time flipping state and sends them to the signal control unit. The signal control unit sends this control instruction to the target module to control the working state of the target module through this control instruction; when the square and rectangular pipe is at the first position, the incoming proximity switch 1 sends the detected incoming signal to the signal control unit. The signal control unit sends the received incoming signal to the logic control unit. After receiving the incoming signal, the logic control unit determines the target flipping mode corresponding to the target product information by using the correspondence between the product information and the flipping mode and sends it to the signal control unit. The signal control unit sends this target flipping mode to the conveying module 300 and the flipping module 500 so that the subsequent conveying module 300 and the flipping module 500 convey and flip the square and rectangular pipe according to this target flipping mode.
[0030] For the sake of easy understanding, here take Figures 1 to 14 as an example to make an exemplary description of the structure and working principle of the above flipping and conveying control system as follows.
[0031] See Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the above flipping and conveying control system mainly includes, in terms of structure: the incoming proximity switch 1, the first deceleration proximity switch 2, the first in-place proximity switch 3, the first 90-degree flipping mechanism 4, the code scanning mechanism 5, the electrical control cabinet 6, the third 90-degree flipping mechanism 7, the fourth 90-degree flipping mechanism 8, the second deceleration proximity switch 9, the leaving proximity switch 10, the fifth 90-degree flipping mechanism 11, the plate chain drive motor 12, the second 90-degree flipping mechanism 13, the sixth 90-degree flipping mechanism 14, the second in-place proximity switch 20, the electromagnet 21, the solenoid valve group 22, the first flipping cylinder 23, the second flipping cylinder 24, the third flipping cylinder 25, the fourth flipping cylinder 26, the second flipping frame 28, and the first flipping frame 29.
[0032] See Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the above flipping and conveying control system is mainly used for the conveying, code scanning, and flipping (including primary flipping and secondary flipping) of square and rectangular pipes. The above flipping and conveying control system mainly includes a detection module 200, a conveying module 300 (including a power transmission device and a conveying mechanism), a code scanning and recognition module 400, a flipping module 500, and a control module 100 (including a signal control unit and a logic control unit).
[0033] SeeFigures 1 to 7 As shown in the figure, the detection module 200 is used to detect the position signal of the pipe products (i.e., square and rectangular pipes) conveyed on the conveying mechanism (using a plate chain conveyor line), and send the position signal to the signal control unit, so that the signal control module sends the position signal to the logic control unit for processing; the detection module 200 includes an entry proximity switch 1, deceleration proximity switches (including a first deceleration proximity switch 2 and a second deceleration proximity switch 9), in-place proximity switches (including a first in-place proximity switch 3 and a second in-place proximity switch 20), a departure proximity switch 10, and magnetic switches; the entry proximity switch 1, the first deceleration proximity switch 2, the second deceleration proximity switch 9, and the departure proximity switch 10 are fixed on one side of the plate chain conveyor line (i.e., the conveying mechanism at this time) through a mounting bracket, the first in-place proximity switch 3 is installed on the second turning frame 28 of the primary turning mechanism 501, the second in-place proximity switch 20 is installed on the second turning frame 28 of the secondary turning mechanism 502, and each magnetic switch is respectively arranged on the corresponding cylinder; the entry proximity switch 1 is used to detect the entry signal of the pipe product and send the entry signal to the signal control unit; the deceleration proximity switches are used to detect the deceleration signal of the pipe product and send it to the signal control unit; the in-place proximity switches are used to detect the in-place signal of the pipe product and send it to the signal control unit; the departure proximity switch 10 is used to detect the departure signal of the pipe product and send it to the signal control unit; the magnetic switches are used to detect the turning state of the pipe product and send it to the signal control unit.
[0034] See Figures 1 to 7 As shown in the figure, the power transmission device is used to perform power transmission on the transmission line (i.e., the conveying mechanism at this time, using a plate chain transmission line) according to the received transmission command, so as to drive the transmission line to convey the pipe product to the corresponding target position (such as the first target position, the second target position) and then stop power transmission to the transmission line; the signal control unit is used to send a transmission command to the power transmission device when it detects that the pipe product enters the turning area (such as the area range where the second turning frame 28 is located) according to the position signal; the power transmission device includes an inverter (i.e., the drive unit at this time) and a conveying motor (i.e., the plate chain drive motor 12); the conveying motor is installed at the bottom of the plate chain transmission line; the inverter is installed inside the electrical control cabinet 6; the conveying motor is used for the rotation of the plate chain conveying and is directly driven by the inverter; the inverter is used to receive the transmission command sent by the signal control unit, so as to control the working state of the conveying motor through the received transmission command, and further control the rotation of the plate chain conveyor line through the conveying motor, so that the pipe product moves smoothly from the incoming material end of the transmission line to the outgoing material end of the transmission line.
[0035] See Figures 1 to 7As shown, the code scanning and identification module 400 is used to scan and identify the code of the pipe product according to the received code scanning command, and transmit the identified product information (such as model, category, etc.) to the signal control unit, so that the signal control unit sends the product information to the logic control unit for processing, thereby realizing the control of the transmission and flipping of the pipe product according to the product information; the signal control unit is also used to send a code scanning command to the code scanning and identification module 400 to realize the control of the code scanning and identification module 400; specifically, the code scanning and identification module 400 is provided with a code scanning reader, which is connected to the signal control unit, and the signal control unit is also used to receive data read and sent by the code scanning reader (that is, the identified product information).
[0036] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the flip module 500 is used to perform a primary flip (i.e., a process of first blocking the tubular product and then flipping it 90°) and a secondary flip (i.e., a process of first blocking the tubular product and then flipping it 90° twice in sequence) of the tubular product according to the received flip control command. The flip module 500 can achieve 90° or 180° flip angle control of the tubular product. The flip module 500 includes a primary flip mechanism 501, a secondary flip mechanism 502, a solenoid valve assembly 22, and an electromagnet 21. In particular: The first turning mechanism 501 includes a first 90-degree turning mechanism 4 and a second 90-degree turning mechanism 13, which are used to perform the action process of blocking and turning the pipe product once; the second turning mechanism 502 includes a third 90-degree turning mechanism 7, a fourth 90-degree turning mechanism 8, a fifth 90-degree turning mechanism 11, and a sixth 90-degree turning mechanism 14, which are used to perform the action process of blocking and turning the pipe product for the second time; for example, see Figures 2 to 7 As shown, the first 90-degree turning mechanism 4 can be used Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first type of turning mechanism shown, the second 90 degree turning mechanism 13, the third 90 degree turning mechanism 7, the fourth 90 degree turning mechanism 8, the fifth 90 degree turning mechanism 11 and the sixth 90 degree turning mechanism 14 can adopt Figure 7 The second type of flip mechanism shown; The solenoid valve group 22 is used to receive the blocking and flipping command sent by the signal control unit to block and flip the pipe product; the electromagnet 21 is used to receive the magnetization command and demagnetization command of the signal control unit to magnetically attract and flip the pipe product to ensure the stability of the flipping action of the pipe product; See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the signal control unit, the logic control unit and the drive unit are arranged inside the electrical control cabinet, the logic control unit is connected to the signal control unit, and the signal control unit is connected to the code scanning and recognition module 400, the flip module 500 and the drive unit respectively; The signal control unit is used to receive the information sent by the detection module 200 and the code scanning and recognition module 400 respectively, and send corresponding commands to the detection module 200, the power transmission device, the code scanning and recognition module 400, and the flipping module 500 respectively; the logic control unit is used to receive the position signal, generate commands such as transmission commands, code scanning commands, post-block flipping commands, magnetization commands, demagnetization commands, etc., and send them to the corresponding devices or components to perform logic control on each module; See Figures 1 to 7 As shown, during the working process of the flipping and conveying control system, the proximity switches used to achieve a 90-degree flip of the square and rectangular pipe mainly include the entry proximity switch 1, the first deceleration proximity switch 2, the first in-place proximity switch 3, and the departure proximity switch 10. The proximity switch 1, the first deceleration proximity switch 2, the first in-place proximity switch 3, and the departure proximity switch 10 are respectively used to detect the entry position (corresponding to the first position), the deceleration position (corresponding to the position where the square and rectangular pipe needs to decelerate), the stop position (corresponding to the first target position), and the departure position (corresponding to the second position) during the 90-degree process of the flipped square and rectangular pipe; The first 90-degree flipping mechanism 4 and the second 90-degree flipping mechanism 13 belong to the primary flipping mechanisms, which are respectively driven by the first flipping cylinder 23 and the second flipping cylinder 24. The solenoid valve group 22 of the flipping module 500 is used to control the working states of the first flipping cylinder 23 and the second flipping cylinder 24 respectively; The product code scanning and recognition module 400 is docked with the signal control unit in an RJ45 manner, scans and recognizes the code assigned to the incoming product (i.e., the square and rectangular pipe at the first position), and sends the recognized product information to the signal control unit, so that the signal control unit can send the product information to the logic control unit to determine the flipping method (i.e., flipping 90 degrees or flipping 180 degrees) and the blanking method of the pipe product; During the working process of the flipping and conveying control system, the proximity switches used to achieve a 180-degree flip of the square and rectangular pipe (i.e., two 90-degree flips) mainly include the entry proximity switch 1, the first deceleration proximity switch 2, the first in-place proximity switch 3, the second deceleration proximity switch 9, the second in-place proximity switch 20, and the departure proximity switch 10. The proximity switch 1, the first deceleration proximity switch 2, and the first in-place proximity switch 3 are respectively used to detect the entry position (corresponding to the first position), the deceleration position (corresponding to the position where the square and rectangular pipe needs to decelerate), the stop position (corresponding to the first target position and the second target position), and the departure position (corresponding to the second position) during the 180-degree process of the flipped square and rectangular pipe; The third 90-degree flipping mechanism 7, the fourth 90-degree flipping mechanism 8, the fifth 90-degree flipping mechanism 11, and the sixth 90-degree flipping mechanism 14 belong to the secondary flipping mechanisms; the solenoid valve group 22 of the flipping module 500 is used to control the working states of the third flipping cylinder 25 and the fourth flipping cylinder 26 respectively; Due to the installation of a deceleration proximity switch and a positioning proximity switch, the logic control unit can generate corresponding deceleration frequencies and stop frequencies respectively when the pipe product triggers the deceleration proximity switch and the positioning proximity switch, and send them to the signal control unit, so that the signal control unit can send the deceleration frequency and the stop frequency to the frequency converter, and adjust the working state of the plate chain drive motor 12 through the frequency converter, and then control the conveyor line through the plate chain drive motor 12 to make the pipe product stop steadily at the corresponding target position; In order to detect whether the flipping is in place, magnetic switches are set on the corresponding cylinders to detect the flipping state in real time.
[0037] See Figure 8 As shown, the working process of the flipping conveyor control system mainly includes the following steps: First step, the pipe product enters from the incoming material end, and the incoming proximity switch 1 is triggered (at this time, the pipe product is at the first position).
[0038] The incoming proximity switch 1 is connected to the signal control unit. After the incoming proximity switch 1 is triggered, it will send the detected incoming signal to the signal control unit. The signal control unit receives the position detection signal (i.e., the incoming signal) and feeds it back to the logic controller (i.e., the logic control unit at this time).
[0039] Second step, control the power transmission device to start the drive motor (i.e., the plate chain drive motor 12) through the frequency converter.
[0040] The frequency converter is connected to the signal control unit in the way of profinet communication. The logic controller sends a transmission command to the frequency converter through the signal control unit to set the frequency of the frequency converter and give a start command through the transmission command, and the frequency converter starts the drive motor.
[0041] Third step, control the second flipping frame 28 of the first flipping mechanism 501 to rise.
[0042] The logic controller sends a flipping cylinder extension command to the solenoid valve group 22 through the signal control unit to control the solenoid valve group 22 to drive the second flipping cylinder 24 corresponding to the first flipping mechanism 501 to extend, and then drive the second flipping frame 28 of the first flipping mechanism 501 to rise. The magnetic switch (i.e., the magnetic switch) connected to the signal control unit in the way of IO signal interaction on the second flipping cylinder 24 feeds the extension in-place signal back to the signal control unit.
[0043] Fourth step, the first deceleration proximity switch 2 is triggered.
[0044] When the pipe product triggers the first deceleration proximity switch 2, the detected deceleration signal is fed back to the signal control unit. The logic controller connected to the signal control unit uses the deceleration signal to generate a deceleration command and sends it to the frequency converter through the signal control unit, so as to give the deceleration frequency and the deceleration instruction to the frequency converter through the deceleration command, and the frequency converter decelerates the drive motor.
[0045] Step 5, the first in-place proximity switch 3 is triggered.
[0046] When the pipe product triggers the first in-place proximity switch 3, the detected in-place signal is fed back to the signal control unit. The logic controller connected to the signal control unit uses the in-place signal to generate a stop command and sends it to the frequency converter through the signal control unit, so as to give the stop instruction to the frequency converter through the stop command, and the frequency converter stops the drive motor.
[0047] Step 6, the code scanning mechanism 5 (i.e., the code scanning and recognition module 400) scans the code.
[0048] The code scanning mechanism 5 is connected to the signal control unit in the way of profinet communication. The logic controller generates a code scanning control instruction and sends it to the code scanning mechanism 5 through the signal control unit to control the code scanning mechanism 5 to scan and recognize the product information of the pipe product. The code scanning mechanism 5 feeds back the code scanning completion signal and the product information to the signal control unit. After receiving the code scanning completion signal and obtaining the product information, the logic controller connected to the signal control unit determines whether the pipe product needs to be flipped by 90 degrees or 180 degrees by using the product information.
[0049] If the logic controller determines that the pipe product needs to be flipped by 90 degrees, the following steps 7 to 9 are executed. After step 9 is completed, the departure proximity switch 10 is triggered and the pipe product goes offline. If the logic controller determines that the pipe product needs to be flipped by 180 degrees, the following steps 7 to 15 are executed. After step 15 is completed, the departure proximity switch 10 is triggered and the pipe product goes offline.
[0050] Step 7, the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the first flipping mechanism 501 is magnetized.
[0051] The controller of the electromagnet is connected to the signal control unit in the way of IO signal interaction. The logic controller generates a magnetization command and sends it to the controller of the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the first flipping mechanism 501 through the signal control unit to control the magnetization of the electromagnet 21. After the electromagnet 21 is magnetized, the electromagnet 21 feeds back the magnetization completion signal to the signal control unit.
[0052] Step 8, the pipe product is flipped by 90°.
[0053] The logic controller generates a single flip command (for controlling the second flip frame 28 of the single flip mechanism 501 to fall back and controlling the first flip frame 29 of the single flip mechanism 501 to rise), and sends it to the solenoid valve group 22 through the signal control unit. The solenoid valve group 22 drives the corresponding first flip cylinder 23 of the single flip mechanism 501 to extend and drives the corresponding second flip cylinder 24 of the single flip mechanism 501 to retract. The single flip mechanism 501 undergoes the second flip frame 28 falling back and the first flip frame 29 rising. The magnetic open feedback retraction in-place signal and the extension in-place signal, which are respectively connected to the signal control unit in an IO signal interaction manner on the second flip frame 28 and the first flip frame 29, are sent back to the signal control unit.
[0054] In the ninth step, the 90° flipping of the pipe product is completed, and the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the single flip mechanism 501 is demagnetized. The control power transmission device starts the drive motor through the frequency converter.
[0055] The logic controller generates a demagnetization command and sends it to the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the single flip mechanism 501 through the signal control unit to control the demagnetization of the electromagnet 21. After the demagnetization of the electromagnet 21 is completed, the electromagnet 21 feeds back a demagnetization completion signal to the signal control unit. The logic controller sends a transmission command to the frequency converter connected to the signal control unit in a profinet communication manner through the signal control unit, so as to set the frequency of the frequency converter and give a start instruction through the transmission command, and the frequency converter starts the drive motor.
[0056] For the situation where the logic controller determines that the pipe product needs to be flipped by 90 degrees, after the ninth step, the departure proximity switch 10 is triggered, and the pipe product exits the line. Specifically, the departure proximity switch 10 connected to the signal control unit is triggered, and the signal control unit feeds back the departure signal detected by the departure proximity switch 10 to the logic controller, and the pipe product exits the line, completing the flipping and conveying of the square and rectangular pipes.
[0057] In the tenth step, control the second flip frame 28 of the double flip mechanism 502 to rise.
[0058] The logic controller sends a flip cylinder extension command to the solenoid valve group 22 through the signal control unit to control the solenoid valve group 22 to drive the corresponding fourth flip cylinder 26 of the double flip mechanism 502 to extend, thereby driving the second flip frame 28 of the double flip mechanism 502 to rise. The magnetic open feedback extension in-place signal on the fourth flip cylinder 26, which is connected to the signal control unit in an IO signal interaction manner, is sent to the signal control unit.
[0059] In the eleventh step, the second deceleration proximity switch 9 is triggered.
[0060] When the pipe product triggers the second deceleration proximity switch 9, the detected deceleration signal is fed back to the logic controller through the signal control unit. The logic controller generates a deceleration command using the deceleration signal and sends it to the frequency converter through the signal control unit, so as to set the deceleration frequency and the deceleration instruction for the frequency converter through the deceleration command, and the frequency converter decelerates the drive motor.
[0061] Step 12, the second in-place proximity switch 20 is triggered.
[0062] When the pipe product triggers the second in-place proximity switch 20, the detected in-place signal is fed back to the logic controller through the signal control unit. The logic controller unit generates a stop command using the in-place signal and sends it to the frequency converter through the signal control unit, so as to set the stop instruction for the frequency converter through the stop command, and the frequency converter stops the drive motor.
[0063] Step 13, the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502 is magnetized.
[0064] The logic controller generates a magnetization command and sends it to the controller of the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502 through the signal control unit to control the magnetization of the electromagnet 21. After the magnetization of the electromagnet 21 is completed, the electromagnet 21 feeds back a magnetization completion signal to the signal control unit.
[0065] Step 14, the pipe product is flipped 180°.
[0066] The logic controller generates a secondary flipping command (for controlling the lowering of the second flipping frame 28 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502 and the raising of the first flipping frame 29 of the secondary flipping mechanism 502) and sends it to the solenoid valve group 22 through the signal control unit. The solenoid valve group 22 drives the extension of the third flipping cylinder 25 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502 and the retraction of the fourth flipping cylinder 26 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502. The secondary flipping mechanism 502 undergoes the lowering of the second flipping frame 28 and the raising of the first flipping frame 29. The magnetic switches on the second flipping frame 28 and the first flipping frame 29 that are connected to the signal control unit in an IO signal interaction manner respectively feedback the retraction in-place signal and the extension in-place signal to the signal control unit.
[0067] Step 15, the 180° flipping of the pipe product is completed, the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502 is demagnetized, and the control power transmission device starts the drive motor through the frequency converter.
[0068] The logic controller generates a demagnetization command and sends it to the electromagnet 21 corresponding to the secondary flipping mechanism 502 through the signal control unit to control the demagnetization of the electromagnet 21. After the demagnetization of the electromagnet 21 is completed, the electromagnet 21 feeds back a demagnetization completion signal to the signal control unit. The logic controller sends a transmission command to the frequency converter through the signal control unit to set the frequency and the start instruction for the frequency converter through the transmission command, and the frequency converter starts the drive motor.
[0069] In the case where the logic controller determines that the pipe product needs to be flipped by 180 degrees, after the fifteenth step, the departure proximity switch 10 is triggered, and the pipe product exits the line, completing the flipping and conveying of the square and rectangular pipes.
[0070] Figure 9 It is a circuit schematic diagram of the electrical control cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 9 shown, the internal of the electrical control cabinet is provided with devices such as a leakage protector, a fluorescent lamp, a 220V indicator light, a cabinet door socket, a socket inside the cabinet, and a fan.
[0071] Figure 10 It is a circuit schematic diagram of the drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 10 shown, in order to achieve adjustable conveying speed of the square and rectangular pipes, the drive unit adopts a frequency converter control method. The peripheral interface can be a fieldbus interface, which has the advantages of simple structure, stable and reliable transmission performance, and economy and practicality. In the embodiment of the present invention, a fieldbus RJ45 interface in the form of an expansion card is added, so that users can select different function fieldbus interfaces according to actual situations. Optionally, the drive unit can also communicate with the signal control unit in real time through a profinet interface, an RJ45 interface, etc., to achieve real-time transmission of input signals and output signals.
[0072] The logic control unit is used to receive position signals through the signal control unit, and send transmission commands, scanning commands, flipping commands, magnetizing commands, demagnetizing commands, etc. through the signal control unit to perform logic control on each module. In the embodiment of the present invention, the logic control unit adopts a programmable logic controller. Figures 11 to 14 It is a circuit schematic diagram of the logic control unit in the embodiment of the present invention, as Figures 11 to 14 shown, the programmable logic controller executes instructions for logical operations, sequential control, timing, etc. based on its internal stored program, and controls feedback mechanisms such as cylinders, solenoid valve groups, and sensors through digital input / output, and performs signal interaction with external devices such as frequency converters through bus communication methods.
[0073] Based on the above content, a flipping and conveying control system for square and rectangular pipes disclosed by the present invention has the following technical advantages compared with the prior art: 1) Technically feasible and space-saving: It can adapt to products of multiple size specifications, has a low workload for transforming the production line, and is easy to implement; 2) Saving labor costs and reducing error rates: The entire system realizes automatic control through program logic, reduces manual labor, improves efficiency, effectively reduces human errors and error rates, and helps enterprises maximize production benefits.
[0074] 3) Improving the qualification rate of the subsequent processes of the product and ensuring product quality.
[0075] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for controlling the flipping and conveying of square and rectangular pipes, which can be applied to the above-mentioned flipping and conveying control system. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 15 As shown, the method for controlling the flipping and conveying may include the following steps: Step S102, the detection module 200 detects the real-time position and real-time flipping state of the square and rectangular pipes.
[0076] Step S104, based on the real-time position and real-time flipping state, the control module 100 controls the conveying module 300 to convey the square and rectangular pipes along a preset conveying direction.
[0077] Step S106, when the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipes is the first position indicating that the square and rectangular pipes need to be conveyed, the control module 100 controls the code scanning and recognition module 400 to scan the product code on the square and rectangular pipes, so as to identify the target product information of the square and rectangular pipes through the code scanning and recognition module, and based on the target product information, preset information, real-time position and real-time flipping state, controls the flipping module 500 to flip the square and rectangular pipes.
[0078] Step S108, when the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipes is the second position indicating that the flipping of the square and rectangular pipes is completed, the control module 100 controls the conveying module 300 to convey the square and rectangular pipes from the second position to the blanking area.
[0079] The principle of implementation and the technical effects generated by the method for controlling the flipping and conveying provided by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment of the flipping and conveying control system. For the sake of brief description, for the parts not mentioned in the embodiment of the method for controlling the flipping and conveying, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing embodiment of the flipping and conveying control system.
[0080] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative steps, numerical expressions and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0081] When the above-mentioned functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or a part of this technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memories (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memories (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks, or optical discs.
[0082] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific implementation manners of the present invention, used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting it. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the technical field of the present invention can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A flipping and conveying control system for square and rectangular pipe materials, characterized in that, Including: A control module, a detection module, a conveying module, a code scanning and recognition module, and a flipping module connected to the control module; the flipping module includes a primary flipping mechanism and a secondary flipping mechanism arranged in sequence along a preset conveying direction; The detection module is used to detect the real-time position and real-time flipping state of the square and rectangular pipe; The control module is used to control the conveying module to convey the square and rectangular pipe along the preset conveying direction based on the real-time position and the real-time flipping state; The control module is further used for: when the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipe is the first position indicating that the square and rectangular pipe needs to be conveyed, controlling the code scanning and recognition module to scan the product code on the square and rectangular pipe, so as to identify the target product information of the square and rectangular pipe through the code scanning and recognition module, and based on the target product information, preset information, the real-time position and the real-time flipping state, controlling the flipping module to flip the square and rectangular pipe; The control module is further used for: when the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipe is the second position indicating that the flipping of the square and rectangular pipe is completed, controlling the conveying module to convey the square and rectangular pipe from the second position to the blanking area.
2. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 1, wherein The preset information includes the corresponding relationship between the product information and the flipping mode; the control module is further used for: Determining the target flipping mode corresponding to the target product information based on the corresponding relationship, and controlling the flipping module to flip the square and rectangular pipe according to the target flipping mode based on the real-time position and the real-time flipping state; wherein, the target flipping mode is: the first flipping mode indicating that it is necessary to control the primary flipping mechanism to flip the square and rectangular pipe and it is not necessary to control the secondary flipping mechanism to flip the square and rectangular pipe, or, the second flipping mode indicating that it is necessary to first control the primary flipping mechanism to flip the square and rectangular pipe and then control the secondary flipping mechanism to flip the square and rectangular pipe.
3. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 2, wherein, The primary flipping mechanism and the secondary flipping mechanism are each provided with a corresponding plurality of flipping frame groups, each flipping frame group includes a first flipping frame and a second flipping frame arranged in sequence along the preset conveying direction, electromagnets are installed on the plurality of second flipping frames of the primary flipping mechanism and the secondary flipping mechanism respectively, and each electromagnet is connected to the control module; the control module is further used for: If the target flipping mode is the first flipping mode, controlling the second flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to rise, when the real-time flipping state is the first flipping state indicating that the square and rectangular pipe needs to be flipped once and the real-time position changes from the first position to the first target position on the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism, controlling the electromagnet on the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to be magnetized, respectively controlling the second flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to descend and controlling the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to rise, until the real-time flipping state is the second flipping state indicating that the square and rectangular pipe is flipped once at the first target position, the flipping of the square and rectangular pipe is completed, and controlling the electromagnet on the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to be demagnetized; If the target flipping mode is the second flipping mode, control the second flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to rise. When the real-time flipping state is the third flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe needs to be flipped for the first time and the real-time position changes from the first position to the first target position on the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism, control the electromagnet on the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to magnetize. Then, respectively control the second flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to descend and control the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to rise until the real-time flipping state is the fourth flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe has been flipped for the first time at the first target position, and then control the electromagnet on the first flipping frame of the primary flipping mechanism to demagnetize. Control the second flipping frame of the secondary flipping mechanism to rise. When the real-time flipping state is the fifth flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe needs to be flipped for the second time and the real-time position changes from the first target position to the second target position on the first flipping frame of the secondary flipping mechanism, control the electromagnet on the first flipping frame of the secondary flipping mechanism to magnetize. Then, respectively control the second flipping frame of the secondary flipping mechanism to descend and control the first flipping frame of the secondary flipping mechanism to rise until the real-time flipping state is the sixth flipping state indicating that the rectangular pipe has been flipped for the second time at the second target position. After that, the flipping of the rectangular pipe is completed, and control the electromagnet on the first flipping frame of the secondary flipping mechanism to demagnetize.
4. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 3, characterized in that The control module is further configured to: If the target flipping mode is the first flipping mode, control the conveying module to convey the rectangular pipe from the first position to the first target position along the preset conveying direction, and control the conveying module to convey the rectangular pipe from the first target position to the second position along the preset conveying direction; If the target flipping mode is the first flipping mode, control the conveying module to convey the rectangular pipe from the first position to the first target position along the preset conveying direction, and control the conveying module to convey the rectangular pipe from the first target position to the second target position along the preset conveying direction. Then, control the conveying module to convey the rectangular pipe from the second target position to the second position along the preset conveying direction.
5. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 3, wherein The flipping module further includes a flipping drive mechanism, which is connected to the control module and is configured to drive the primary flipping mechanism to flip the rectangular pipe according to the first flipping mode or drive the primary flipping mechanism and the secondary flipping mechanism to flip the rectangular pipe according to the second flipping mode under the control of the control module. The control module is further configured to: During the process of the primary flipping mechanism flipping the rectangular pipe according to the first flipping mode, control the magnetization and demagnetization of the electromagnet of the primary flipping mechanism. During the process of the primary flipping mechanism and the secondary flipping mechanism flipping the rectangular pipe according to the second flipping mode, control the magnetization and demagnetization of the electromagnets of the primary flipping mechanism and the secondary flipping mechanism respectively.
6. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flipping drive mechanism includes a solenoid valve group, a first cylinder corresponding to each first flipping frame, and a second cylinder corresponding to each second flipping frame; the solenoid valve group is connected to the control module and is used to drive the corresponding first cylinder to drive the first flipping frame corresponding thereto to lift and drive the corresponding second cylinder to drive the second flipping frame corresponding thereto to lift under the control of the control module.
7. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The conveying module includes a power transmission device and a conveying mechanism; the power transmission device includes a driving unit and a conveying motor connected to each other, and the conveying motor is installed on the conveying mechanism; the driving unit is connected to the control module and is used to drive the conveying mechanism to convey the square and rectangular pipes along the preset conveying direction through the conveying motor under the control of the control module.
8. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The detection module includes a plurality of proximity switches connected to the control module; the plurality of proximity switches include an entering proximity switch, a first deceleration proximity switch, a first in-place proximity switch, a second deceleration proximity switch, a second in-place proximity switch, and a leaving proximity switch; the entering proximity switch is installed at a first installation position corresponding to the first position on the conveying mechanism and is used to detect an entering signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipes are at the first position. The first in-place proximity switch is installed at a second installation position corresponding to the first target position and is used to detect a first in-place signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipes are at the first target position. The second in-place proximity switch is installed at a third installation position corresponding to the second target position and is used to detect a second in-place signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipes are at the second target position; the leaving proximity switch is installed at a fourth installation position corresponding to the second position on the conveying mechanism and is used to detect a leaving signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipes are at the second position; the first deceleration proximity switch is installed at a fifth installation position on the conveying mechanism between the first position and the first target position and is used to detect a first deceleration signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipes need to decelerate from the current position; the second deceleration proximity switch is installed at a sixth installation position on the conveying mechanism between the first target position and the second target position and is used to detect a second deceleration signal indicating that the square and rectangular pipes need to decelerate from the current position; the detection module is further used to determine the real-time position based on the target signals detected by the plurality of proximity switches. The detection module further includes a plurality of magnetic switches connected to the control module, and each first cylinder and each second cylinder are respectively installed with a corresponding magnetic switch, and each magnetic switch is used to detect the telescopic state of the corresponding first cylinder or second cylinder; the detection module is further used to determine the real-time flipping state based on the telescopic states detected by the plurality of magnetic switches.
9. The turnover conveying control system according to claim 7, wherein, It further includes an electrical control cabinet; the control module and the driving unit are installed inside the electrical control cabinet; the control module includes a logic control unit and a signal control unit; the driving unit adopts a frequency converter. The signal control unit is configured to: send the real-time position and / or the real-time flipping state detected by the detection module to the logic control unit, and send the control instruction generated by the logic control unit based on the real-time position and / or the real-time flipping state to at least one of the conveying module, the code scanning and identification module, and the flipping module; send the target product information identified by the code scanning and identification module to the logic control unit, and send the target flipping mode determined by the logic control unit based on the corresponding relationship to the conveying module and the flipping module.
10. A method for controlling the flipping and conveying of square and rectangular pipe materials, characterized in that, Applied to the flipping and conveying control system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: The detection module detects the real-time position and the real-time flipping state of the square and rectangular pipe. Based on the real-time position and the real-time flipping state, the control module controls the conveying module to convey the square and rectangular pipe along the preset conveying direction. When the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipe is the first position indicating that the square and rectangular pipe needs to be conveyed, the control module controls the code scanning and identification module to scan the product code on the square and rectangular pipe, so as to identify the target product information of the square and rectangular pipe through the code scanning and identification module, and based on the target product information, the preset information, and the real-time position and the real-time flipping state, controls the flipping module to flip the square and rectangular pipe. When the real-time position of the square and rectangular pipe is the second position indicating that the flipping of the square and rectangular pipe is completed, the control module controls the conveying module to convey the square and rectangular pipe from the second position to the blanking area.
Citation Information
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