Aquaculture water surface sundry collecting equipment and using method

Abstract

The invention discloses aquaculture water surface sundry collecting equipment and a using method, and relates to the technical field of water surface garbage treatment. The device comprises a hull supporting assembly, the hull supporting assembly comprises a collecting ship body, a collecting opening is formed in the surface of the collecting ship body, two conveying rollers are symmetrically and rotationally connected between the two opposite inner side walls of the collecting opening, the conveying rollers are connected through a conveying belt, and two collecting guiding assemblies are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side face, close to the collecting opening, of the collecting ship body; the collecting guide assembly comprises a collecting guide coaming and a driving disc, a first transmission connecting rod is rotationally connected to the eccentric position of the lower surface of the driving disc, and a second transmission connecting rod is rotationally connected to one end of the first transmission connecting rod. Through circulating rotation of the conveying belt, under the connection effect of the first transmission connecting rod and the second transmission connecting rod, the collecting and guiding surrounding plate swings in a reciprocating mode, the effects of guiding and collecting garbage on the water surface are achieved, and the collecting and treating speed of the garbage on the water surface is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of surface garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an aquatic breeding surface sundries collection device and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A surface sundries collection device is used to automatically or semi-automatically clean floating objects on the water surface (such as plastic garbage, leaves, aquatic plants, etc.). Through mechanical, physical or intelligent technologies, the collection, storage and transportation of sundries are realized, effectively reducing the labor intensity of manual salvage and improving the water area cleaning efficiency. In aquatic breeding, surface sundries collection can effectively reduce organic pollution, maintain the health of the breeding environment and ensure breeding benefits.

[0003] Common surface sundries collection devices move along the water surface through a collection hull. During the movement, a salvage device is used to collect surface sundries. However, in the actual use process, the hull moves to collect the sundries after salvage, and the operation efficiency is relatively low. At the same time, when the water surface is relatively wide, the garbage is easy to move during salvage, which is not convenient for collection. For this reason, we provide an aquatic breeding surface sundries collection device and a using method thereof to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aquatic breeding surface sundries collection device and a using method thereof. Through the specific structural design of the hull support component and the collection guide component, the problems in the above technical background are solved.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: The present invention is an aquatic breeding surface sundries collection device, including a hull support component. The hull support component includes a collection ship body for storing surface garbage. A collection port is opened on the surface of the collection ship body. Two transmission rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the collection port. A transmission belt is connected between the two transmission rollers. The transmission belt is made of a water-permeable material. On one side of the collection ship body close to the collection port, two collection guide components are symmetrically fixedly connected. The collection guide component includes a rotatably arranged collection guide enclosure and a rotatably arranged driving disc. A diversion area is formed between the two collection guide enclosures. A first transmission connecting rod is rotatably connected to an eccentric position on the lower surface of the driving disc. One end of the first transmission connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second transmission connecting rod.

[0006] The present invention is further arranged such that a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the collection port. A plurality of arc-shaped collection plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the first rotating shaft. The arc-shaped collection plates are adapted to the transmission belt. A plurality of partition baffles are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt. A plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the partition baffles.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that both ends of the first rotating shaft penetrate through the collecting ship body, and driving worms are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft in a coiling manner. A first driving wheel is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the first rotating shaft. One end of a corresponding conveying roller that penetrates through the collecting ship body is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel. The first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are connected by a transmission belt. A driving motor is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the collecting ship body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding conveying roller. A collecting frame body is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collecting ship body. An inclined material guiding plate is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the collecting port. A plurality of arc-shaped return springs are fixedly connected between the inclined material guiding plate and the inner wall of the collecting ship body. The end of the inclined material guiding plate is located directly above the collecting frame body, and the inclined material guiding plate is adapted to the transmission belt.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the collecting and guiding assembly further includes a horizontal support platform fixedly connected to the collecting ship body. The collecting and guiding enclosure is rotatably connected to the corresponding horizontal support platform through a second rotating shaft. One end of the second transmission link is fixedly connected to the movement of the second rotating shaft penetrating through the horizontal support platform.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a driving worm gear is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the horizontal support platform through a support column. The driving worm gear is meshed with the corresponding driving worm, and the driving worm gear is fixedly connected to the corresponding driving disc. Two limiting columns are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal support platform. The two limiting columns are respectively located on both sides of the second transmission link, and the limiting columns are adapted to the second transmission link.

[0010] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By providing the collecting and guiding assembly, the present invention utilizes the rotation of the driving worm gear to drive the driving disc to rotate synchronously. Since one end of the first transmission link is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the driving disc, under the connection action of the second transmission link, the collecting and guiding enclosure is driven to swing cyclically. Under the combined action of the two collecting and guiding enclosures, the garbage on the water surface is continuously moved towards the collecting ship body under the swinging action of the collecting and guiding enclosure, thereby realizing the guiding effect on the water surface garbage in sequence and accelerating the collection operation of the water surface garbage.

[0011] 2. By providing the hull support assembly and the collecting and guiding assembly, the present invention utilizes the driving motor to drive the conveying roller to rotate, the transmission belt moves cyclically, and the second driving wheel rotates. Under the connection action of the transmission belt, the arc-shaped collecting plate rotates continuously, and the arc-shaped collecting plate drives the water surface garbage to move towards the collecting ship body. The two driving worms rotate synchronously. Under the combined action of the driving worm and the driving worm gear, the two collecting and guiding enclosures rotate synchronously, thereby realizing that during the garbage collection process, the garbage is driven to move towards the hull direction synchronously, making the garbage collection smooth. Description of the Drawings

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a debris collection device for aquaculture water surface.

[0014] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic view of part A in

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hull support assembly in the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a longitudinal structural sectional view of the hull support assembly in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 It is another longitudinal structural sectional view of the hull support assembly in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the collection and guiding assembly in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the collection and guiding assembly from another angle in the present invention.

[0020] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0021] 1 - hull support assembly, 101 - collection ship body, 102 - collection port, 103 - conveyor belt, 104 - arc-shaped collection plate, 105 - partition baffle, 106 - driving worm, 107 - first driving wheel, 108 - second driving wheel, 109 - transmission belt, 110 - collection frame, 111 - inclined material guiding plate, 112 - arc-shaped return spring, 2 - collection and guiding assembly, 201 - collection and guiding enclosure, 202 - driving disc, 203 - first transmission connecting rod, 204 - second transmission connecting rod, 205 - horizontal support platform, 206 - transmission worm gear, 207 - limit column. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] For the first specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-7 , the present invention is an aquatic product breeding water surface sundries collection device, including a hull support assembly 1. Specifically, the hull support assembly 1 includes a collection ship body 101 for storing water surface garbage. A driving device is installed inside the collection ship body 101, and the driving device is used to drive the collection ship body 101 to move on the water surface. A collection port 102 is opened on the surface of the collection ship body 101. Two transmission rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the collection port 102. A transmission belt 103 is connected between the two transmission rollers, and the transmission belt 103 is made of a water-permeable material.

[0024] Furthermore, two collection guiding components 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side surface of the collection ship body 101 close to the collection port 102. The collection guiding components 2 include a rotatably arranged collection guiding enclosure 201 and a rotatably arranged driving disc 202. A guiding interval is formed between the two collection guiding enclosures 201. A first transmission connecting rod 203 is rotatably connected to an eccentric position on the lower surface of the driving disc 202, and one end of the first transmission connecting rod 203 is rotatably connected to a second transmission connecting rod 204.

[0025] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: Place the collection ship body 101 on the corresponding horizontal plane, control the collection ship body 101 to move along the water surface, control the transmission rollers to rotate, and drive the transmission belt 103 to move in a cycle. During this process, under the connection action of the first transmission connecting rod 203 and the second transmission connecting rod 204, the collection guiding enclosure 201 swings in a cycle, so that the garbage on the water surface gathers towards the guiding interval, and the garbage moves towards the collection port 102 of the collection ship body 101. The garbage moves along the transmission belt 103 in a cycle and moves along the transmission belt 103 into the collection ship body 101.

[0026] For the second specific embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-7 , on the basis of the first specific embodiment, specifically, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the collection port 102. A plurality of arc-shaped collection plates 104 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the first rotating shaft. The arc-shaped collection plates 104 are adapted to the transmission belt 103, and a plurality of partition baffles 105 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt 103. A plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the partition baffles 105.

[0027] Furthermore, both ends of the first rotating shaft penetrate through the collection ship body 101, and transmission worms 106 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft in a coiled manner. A first transmission wheel 107 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the first rotating shaft. One end of the transmission roller that penetrates through the collection ship body 101 is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel 108. The first transmission wheel 107 and the second transmission wheel 108 are connected by a transmission belt 109. A driving motor is fixedly connected to one inner side wall of the collection ship body 101, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission roller.

[0028] A collection frame 110 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collection ship body 101. An inclined material guide plate 111 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the collection port 102. A number of arc-shaped return springs 112 are fixedly connected between the inclined material guide plate 111 and the inner wall of the collection ship body 101. The end of the inclined material guide plate 111 is located directly above the collection frame 110, and the inclined material guide plate 111 is adapted to the conveyor belt 103.

[0029] Further, the collection guiding assembly 2 further includes a horizontal support platform 205 fixedly connected to the collection ship body 101. The collection guiding enclosure 201 is rotatably connected to the corresponding horizontal support platform 205 through a second rotating shaft. One end of the second transmission connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the movement of the second rotating shaft penetrating through the horizontal support platform 205.

[0030] Further, a driving worm gear 206 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal support platform 205 through a support column. The driving worm gear 206 is engaged with the corresponding driving worm 106, and the driving worm gear 206 is fixedly connected to the corresponding driving disc 202; Two limiting columns 207 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal support platform 205. The two limiting columns 207 are respectively located on both sides of the second transmission connecting rod 204, and the limiting columns 207 are adapted to the second transmission connecting rod 204.

[0031] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: When collecting surface garbage, the collection ship body 101 is placed on the water surface where garbage is to be collected. The driving device is used to control the movement of the collection ship body 101 on the water surface. At the same time, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the corresponding transmission roller to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 103 rotates in a cycle. The partition baffle 105 moves synchronously with the conveyor belt 109. At the same time, the corresponding second transmission wheel 108 rotates. Under the connection of the conveyor belt 109, the first transmission wheel 107 rotates synchronously, and then drives the first rotating shaft to rotate synchronously. The arc-shaped collection plate 104 rotates continuously with the first rotating shaft. During the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the transmission worm 106 rotates synchronously. Under the meshing action of the transmission worm 106 and the corresponding transmission worm gear 206, the transmission worm gear 206 is driven to rotate continuously, and then the driving disc 202 is driven to rotate continuously. The first transmission link 203 moves synchronously with the driving disc 202. Since one end of the first transmission link 203 is rotatably arranged at the eccentric position of the driving disc 202, under the connection of the first transmission link 203 and the second transmission link 204, the second transmission link 204 drives the corresponding second rotating shaft to rotate in a cycle, and then drives the collection guiding enclosure 201 to swing reciprocally. Cooperating with the movement of the collection ship body 101, the garbage is driven to move into the diversion area. During the movement of the collection ship body 101, when the garbage contacts the arc-shaped collection plate 104, the garbage moves synchronously with the movement of the arc-shaped collection plate 104. The garbage moves onto the conveyor belt 103 with the arc-shaped collection plate 104. At the same time, under the obstruction of the partition baffle 105, the garbage is driven to move synchronously with the conveyor belt 103. The garbage slides down along the inclined material guiding plate 111 into the collection frame 110, and the collection of garbage is realized in sequence.

[0032] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquatic product aquaculture water surface sundries collection device, including a hull support component (1), characterized in that: The hull support component (1) includes a collection ship body (101) for storing water surface garbage. A collection port (102) is provided on the surface of the collection ship body (101). Two transmission rollers are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the collection port (102). A transmission belt (103) is connected between the two transmission rollers. The transmission belt (103) is made of a water-permeable material; On one side of the collection ship body (101) close to the collection port (102), two collection guiding components (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The collection guiding component (2) includes a rotatably arranged collection guiding enclosure (201) and a rotatably arranged driving disc (202). A guiding interval is formed between the two collection guiding enclosures (201). A first transmission connecting rod (203) is rotatably connected to an eccentric position on the lower surface of the driving disc (202). One end of the first transmission connecting rod (203) is rotatably connected to a second transmission connecting rod (204).

2. The aquatic product breeding water surface sundries collection device according to claim 1, wherein, A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the opposite inner side walls of the collection port (102). A plurality of arc-shaped collection plates (104) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the first rotating shaft. The arc-shaped collection plates (104) are adapted to the transmission belt (103). A plurality of partition baffles (105) are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt (103). A plurality of through holes are provided on the surface of the partition baffles (105).

3. The aquatic product breeding water surface sundries collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that Both ends of the first rotating shaft penetrate through the collection ship body (101). Transmission worms (106) are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft in a coiled manner. A first transmission wheel (107) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the first rotating shaft. One end of a transmission roller penetrating through the collection ship body (101) is fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel (108). A transmission belt (109) is connected between the first transmission wheel (107) and the second transmission wheel (108). A driving motor is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the collection ship body (101). The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission roller.

4. The aquatic product breeding water surface sundries collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A collection frame body (110) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the collection ship body (101). An inclined material guiding plate (111) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the collection port (102). A plurality of arc-shaped return springs (112) are fixedly connected between the inclined material guiding plate (111) and the inner wall of the collection ship body (101). The end of the inclined material guiding plate (111) is located directly above the collection frame body (110). The inclined material guiding plate (111) is adapted to the transmission belt (103).

5. An aquatic product breeding water surface sundries collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The collection guiding component (2) further includes a horizontal support platform (205) fixedly connected to the collection ship body (101). The collection guiding enclosure (201) is rotatably connected to the corresponding horizontal support platform (205) through a second rotating shaft. One end of the second transmission connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected to the movement of the second rotating shaft penetrating through the horizontal support platform (205).

6. The aquatic product breeding water surface sundries collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, On the upper surface of the horizontal support platform (205), a driving worm gear (206) is rotatably arranged through a support column. The driving worm gear (206) is meshed with a corresponding driving worm (106), and the driving worm gear (206) is fixedly connected to a corresponding driving disc (202).

7. An aquatic culture water surface sundries collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, On the lower surface of the horizontal support platform (205), two limit columns (207) are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The two limit columns (207) are respectively located on both sides of the second transmission link (204), and the limit columns (207) are adapted to the second transmission link (204).

8. The method for using an aquatic product breeding water surface sundries collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S01. Place the collection ship body (101) on the water surface to be garbage-collected, control the collection ship body (101) to move on the water surface, and start the driving motor at the same time; S02. Use the driving motor to drive the corresponding conveyor belt (103) to rotate in a cycle. At the same time, under the connection of the conveyor belt (109), the first rotating shaft rotates synchronously, and then drives the arc-shaped collection plate (104) to continuously rotate; S03. During the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the driving worm (106) rotates synchronously. Under the meshing action of the driving worm (106) and the corresponding driving worm gear (206), the driving worm gear (206) is driven to continuously rotate, and then the driving disc (202) is driven to continuously rotate; S04. Under the connection of the first transmission link (203) and the second transmission link (204), the second transmission link (204) drives the corresponding second rotating shaft to rotate in a cycle, and then drives the collection guiding fence (201) to swing reciprocally. Cooperating with the movement of the collection ship body (101), the garbage is driven to move into the diversion area; S05. During the movement of the collection ship body (101), when the garbage touches the arc-shaped collection plate (104), the garbage moves synchronously with the movement of the arc-shaped collection plate (104). The garbage moves onto the conveyor belt (103) along with the arc-shaped collection plate (104), and the garbage moves into the collection ship body (101) synchronously with the conveyor belt (103).

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