Maintenance tool and method for rapid water-blocking first-aid repair of drainage ditch

Abstract

The invention provides an overhauling tool and method for rapid water-blocking emergency repair of a drainage ditch, and the overhauling tool comprises an overhauling platform, the two sides of the bottom of the overhauling platform are provided with water blocking devices, and the water blocking devices are in sealing contact with the upstream and downstream inner side walls of the drainage ditch so as to achieve water blocking in the overhauling platform; the top end of the water retaining device is connected with a lifting device which is fixed to the top end of the maintenance platform, and a lifting device is installed at the bottom end of a platform top plate of the maintenance platform. A drainage device used for drainage is carried on the side edge of the maintenance platform, the lifting device, the lifting device and the drainage device are connected with a control cabinet, and the control cabinet is fixed to the maintenance platform. According to the maintenance tool, the drainage ditch can be locally and thoroughly isolated and drained, a dry land construction environment is formed, it is ensured that the construction process is not affected by water flow, and therefore the working environment of operators is effectively improved, the construction progress is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of maintenance of hydropower station structures, and particularly relates to a maintenance tooling and method for quickly blocking water and rush repair of drainage ditches. Background Art

[0002] In large hydropower stations, the main transformer cooling water is usually discharged through drainage ditches. However, due to the high water level in the drainage ditches, it is difficult to clean the sediment and other sundries at the bottom and to repair the equipment such as the reserved pipelines inside the drainage ditches. Traditional maintenance methods are often affected by water flow, and the construction environment is harsh, resulting in low operation efficiency, slow construction progress, and certain safety hazards.

[0003] Currently, for the cleaning of drainage ditches or equipment maintenance, mainly personnel wear safety belts to carry out wading operations. Workers need to wear safety belts and enter the drainage ditches with a relatively high water level for operations. This approach not only increases the physical consumption of personnel but also brings safety hazards such as slipping and drowning. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a maintenance tooling and method for quickly blocking water and rush repair of drainage ditches. This maintenance tooling can completely isolate and drain a local area of the drainage ditch to form a dry construction environment, ensuring that the construction process is not affected by water flow, thereby effectively improving the working environment of operators, accelerating the construction progress, and improving work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above technical features, the purpose of the present invention is realized as follows: A maintenance tooling for quickly blocking water and rush repair of drainage ditches includes a maintenance platform. On both sides of the bottom of the maintenance platform, a water blocking device is installed. The water blocking device is in sealing contact with the inner walls of the upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch to achieve water blocking inside the maintenance platform. The top end of the water blocking device is connected to a lifting device, and the lifting device is fixed at the top end of the maintenance platform. At the bottom end of the platform top plate of the maintenance platform, a lifting device is installed. A drainage device for drainage is carried on the side of the maintenance platform. The lifting device, the lifting device, and the drainage device are connected to a control cabinet, and the control cabinet is fixed on the maintenance platform.

[0006] Preferably, the maintenance platform includes a frame body. Universal wheels are installed at the bottom end of the frame body. A fence door is installed on the lower side of the frame body. The platform top plate is fixed at the top end of the frame body.

[0007] Preferably, the water blocking device includes water blocking plates. Two water blocking plates are respectively slidably installed on the opposite sides of the frame body and are located at the upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch. Water blocking air bags are arranged on both sides and the bottom edge of the water blocking plates. After the water blocking air bags are inflated, they are in contact and sealed with the two side walls and the bottom plate of the drainage ditch. The top end of the water blocking plate is connected to the lifting device.

[0008] Preferably, the water retaining airbag is connected to an inflation system, and the inflation system uses a blower, which is connected to the water retaining airbag through an air pipe and a valve.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting device includes a hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly inverted at the bottom end of the platform top plate, and the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the water retaining plate. The hydraulic cylinder is connected to a hydraulic pump station, and the hydraulic pump station is fixed at the top end of the platform top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting device includes a winch, which is fixed at the bottom end of the platform top plate. A hoisting rope is wound around the drum of the winch, and a hook is connected to the end of the hoisting rope.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage device includes a box body fixed on the side wall of the frame main body. A drainage pump is placed inside the box body, and a drainage pipe is connected to the drainage pump.

[0012] Preferably, there is at least one group of hydraulic cylinders at the top of the same water retaining plate.

[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic pump station is connected to the hydraulic cylinder through a hydraulic valve group and a hydraulic pipeline.

[0014] On the other hand, the present invention provides a rapid water blocking and emergency repair operation method for a drainage ditch. The operation method is realized by using the above-mentioned maintenance tool for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of a drainage ditch, and includes the following steps: S1: In the initial state, the water retaining device, the lifting device, the lifting device, the drainage device, and the control cabinet are all stored in the maintenance platform, and the maintenance platform is transported to the drainage ditch. S2: Lift the drainage ditch cover plate through the lifting device, and move the drainage ditch cover plate to a side position by moving the maintenance platform. S3: The maintenance platform returns to the maintenance position, and the lifting device gradually lowers the water retaining plate of the water retaining device to the bottom of the drainage ditch to form a preliminary water block. S4: The blower is started, and continuous air is sent to the water retaining airbag to make the water retaining airbag expand and fit with the side wall and bottom of the drainage ditch to form a complete water block. S5: Connect the drainage pump to the drainage pipe, place the drainage pump at the bottom of the drainage ditch through the lifting device, and start the drainage pump to drain water. S6: After the drainage is completed, a dry area is formed, and personnel enter the dry area for construction. S7: After the construction is completed, the blower sucks air in the reverse direction to discharge the air inside the water retaining airbag, and the drainage pump and the water retaining plate are lifted in sequence.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes the automated operation of rapid water blocking, drainage and silt cleaning in the drainage ditch by integrating a water blocking device, a lifting device, a drainage device and a control cabinet. Compared with traditional manual operation, it not only improves the efficiency and safety of the emergency repair of the drainage ditch and the silt cleaning operation of the sump, but also reduces the construction cost through intelligent and integrated design, with significant technical and economic value.

[0016] 2. The maintenance platform can be used to carry the entire maintenance tooling, thereby facilitating the movement of the entire maintenance tooling.

[0017] 3. The above-mentioned water blocking device can be used to block water upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch during subsequent maintenance to form a waterless environment.

[0018] 4. Through the above-mentioned inflation system, it is convenient to inflate the water blocking airbag, thereby achieving the purpose of reliable water blocking in the subsequent process.

[0019] 5. The lifting device can be used to lift and lower the water blocking plate, and then lower it into the drainage ditch to facilitate the blocking of the drainage ditch.

[0020] 6. The lifting device facilitates the opening or closing of the drainage ditch cover plate.

[0021] 7. The drainage device facilitates the drainage of water in the drainage ditch after water blocking is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a specific use state diagram of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: maintenance platform 1, water blocking device 2, lifting device 3, lifting device 4, drainage device 5, control cabinet 6, drainage ditch 7, drainage ditch cover plate 8; Frame main body 101, fence door 102, universal wheel 103, platform top plate 104; Water blocking plate 201, water blocking airbag 202, fan 203; Hydraulic cylinder 301, hydraulic pump station 302; Winch 401, hook 402; Box body 501, drainage pump 502, drainage pipe 503. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a maintenance tool for quickly blocking water and repairing a drainage ditch, including a maintenance platform 1. On both sides of the bottom of the maintenance platform 1, a water-blocking device 2 is installed. The water-blocking device 2 is in sealing contact with the inner walls of the upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch to achieve water blocking inside the maintenance platform 1. The top end of the water-blocking device 2 is connected to a lifting device 3, the lifting device 3 is fixed to the top end of the maintenance platform 1, and a lifting device 4 is installed at the bottom end of the platform roof 104 of the maintenance platform 1. A drainage device 5 for draining water is mounted on the side of the maintenance platform 1. The lifting device 3, the lifting device 4, and the drainage device 5 are connected to a control cabinet 6, and the control cabinet 6 is fixed to the maintenance platform 1. By integrating the water-blocking device, the lifting device, the drainage device, and the control cabinet, the present invention realizes the automated operations of quickly blocking water, draining water, and dredging the drainage ditch. Compared with traditional manual operations, it not only improves the efficiency and safety of the drainage ditch repair and sump dredging operations, but also reduces the construction cost through intelligent and integrated design, and has significant technical and economic value.

[0029] Furthermore, the maintenance platform 1 includes a frame main body 101. Universal wheels 103 are installed at the bottom end of the frame main body 101, a fence door 102 is installed on the lower side surface of the frame main body 101, and a platform roof 104 is fixed to the top end of the frame main body 101. The maintenance platform 1 can be used to carry the entire maintenance tool, thereby facilitating the movement of the entire maintenance tool. The universal wheels 103 facilitate the overall movement of the entire frame main body 101, and the fence door 102 provides a protective effect.

[0030] Furthermore, the water-blocking device 2 includes water-blocking plates 201. Two water-blocking plates 201 are respectively slidably installed on the opposite sides of the frame main body 101 and are located at the upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch. Water-blocking airbags 202 are arranged and installed on both side edges and the bottom edge of the water-blocking plates 201. After being inflated, the water-blocking airbags 202 are in contact with and sealed to the side walls and the bottom plate of the drainage ditch. The top end of the water-blocking plate 201 is connected to the lifting device 3. Through the above-mentioned water-blocking device 2, it can be used to block water at the upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch during subsequent maintenance, so as to form a water-free environment. During the specific water-blocking process, the water-blocking airbags 202 play a very good role in sealing and blocking water.

[0031] Further, the water retaining airbag 202 is connected to an inflation system. The inflation system uses a blower 203, and the blower 203 is connected to the water retaining airbag 202 through an air pipe and a valve. Through the above inflation system, it is convenient to inflate the water retaining airbag 202, so as to achieve the subsequent reliable water blocking and sealing purpose. During the inflation process, by rotating the blower 203 forward, the effect of blowing air is achieved. When exhaust is required, the blower 203 rotates in reverse.

[0032] Further, the lifting device 3 includes a hydraulic cylinder 301. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly installed upside down at the bottom end of the platform top plate 104, and the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the water baffle 201. The hydraulic cylinder 301 is connected to a hydraulic pump station 302, and the hydraulic pump station 302 is fixedly installed at the top end of the platform top plate 104. The lifting device 3 can be used to lift and lower the water baffle 201, and then lower it into the drainage ditch, so as to achieve the blocking of the drainage ditch. During the specific working process, when water blocking is required, the hydraulic pump station 302 is started, the hydraulic pump station 302 drives the hydraulic cylinder 301, and the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the water baffle 201 to lower, and then extends into the drainage ditch.

[0033] Further, the lifting device 4 includes a winch 401. The winch 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the platform top plate 104. A winch rope is wound around the drum of the winch 401, and a hook 402 is connected to the end of the winch rope. The lifting device 4 facilitates the opening or closing of the drainage ditch cover plate 8. During the construction process, the drainage ditch cover plate 8 is lifted by the lifting device 4, and the drainage ditch cover plate 8 is moved to a side position by moving the maintenance platform 1.

[0034] Further, the drainage device 5 includes a box body 501 fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame main body 101. A drainage pump 502 is placed inside the box body 501, and a drainage pipe 503 is connected to the drainage pump 502. The drainage device 5 facilitates the drainage of the water in the drainage ditch after water blocking is completed. During the drainage process, the drainage pump 502 is connected to the drainage pipe 502, and the drainage pump 502 is placed at the bottom of the drainage ditch 7 by the lifting device 4, and the drainage pump 502 is started to drain water.

[0035] Further, there is at least one group of hydraulic cylinders 301 at the top of the same water baffle 201. Through the above arrangement, the stability of the lifting or lowering of the water baffle 201 is ensured.

[0036] Further, the hydraulic pump station 302 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 301 through a hydraulic valve group and a hydraulic pipeline. Through the above hydraulic valve group, the automatic control of the hydraulic cylinder is facilitated.

[0037] Embodiment 2: On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for quickly blocking water and carrying out emergency repair operations on a drainage ditch. The operation method is realized by using the above-mentioned maintenance tool for quickly blocking water and carrying out emergency repair on a drainage ditch, and includes the following steps: S1: In the initial state, the water blocking device 2, the lifting device 3, the hoisting device 4, the drainage device 5, and the control cabinet 6 are all stored in the maintenance platform 1. The maintenance platform 1 is transported to the drainage ditch 7; S2: The drainage ditch cover plate 8 is lifted by the hoisting device 4, and the drainage ditch cover plate 8 is moved and placed at a side position by moving the maintenance platform 1; S3: The maintenance platform 1 returns to the maintenance position, and the lifting device 3 gradually lowers the water baffle 201 of the water blocking device 2 to the bottom of the drainage ditch 7 to form a preliminary water block; S4: The blower 203 is started, and air is continuously blown into the water blocking airbag 202 to make the water blocking airbag 202 expand and fit with the side wall and bottom of the drainage ditch 7 to form a complete water block; S5: The drainage pump 502 is connected to the drainage pipe 502, and the drainage pump 502 is placed at the bottom of the drainage ditch 7 by the hoisting device 4, and the drainage pump 502 is started to drain water; S6: After the drainage is completed, a dry area is formed, and personnel enter the dry area for construction; S7: After the construction is completed, the blower 203 sucks air in the reverse direction to discharge the air inside the water blocking airbag 202, and the drainage pump 502 and the water baffle 201 are lifted in sequence.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. An overhaul tool for quickly blocking water and rush repair of drainage ditches, characterized in that It includes a maintenance platform (1), and water blocking devices (2) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the maintenance platform (1). The water blocking devices (2) are in sealed contact with the inner walls of the upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch to achieve water blocking inside the maintenance platform (1); the top ends of the water blocking devices (2) are connected to a lifting device (3), the lifting device (3) is fixed to the top end of the maintenance platform (1), and a lifting device (4) is installed at the bottom end of the platform top plate (104) of the maintenance platform (1); a drainage device (5) for drainage is carried on the side of the maintenance platform (1), and the lifting device (3), the lifting device (4) and the drainage device (5) are connected to a control cabinet (6), and the control cabinet (6) is fixed on the maintenance platform (1).

2. The overhaul tool for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 1, wherein, The maintenance platform (1) includes a frame body (101), universal wheels (103) are installed at the bottom end of the frame body (101), a fence door (102) is installed on the lower side of the frame body (101), and a platform top plate (104) is fixed at the top end of the frame body (101).

3. The overhaul tooling for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water blocking device (2) includes a water blocking plate (201), and two water blocking plates (201) are respectively slidably installed on the opposite sides of the frame body (101) and are located at the upstream and downstream of the drainage ditch. Water blocking air bags (202) are arranged on both side edges and the bottom edge of the water blocking plate (201), and the water blocking air bags (202) are in contact and sealed with the side walls and the bottom plate of the drainage ditch after being inflated; the top end of the water blocking plate (201) is connected to the lifting device (3).

4. The overhaul tool for quickly blocking water and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water blocking air bag (202) is connected to an inflation system, and the inflation system uses a blower (203), and the blower (203) is connected to the water blocking air bag (202) through an air pipe and a valve.

5. The overhaul tool for quickly blocking water and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting device (3) includes a hydraulic cylinder (301), the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly installed upside down at the bottom end of the platform top plate (104), the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the water blocking plate (201), and the hydraulic cylinder (301) is connected to a hydraulic pump station (302), and the hydraulic pump station (302) is fixed at the top end of the platform top plate (104).

6. The overhaul tooling for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting device (4) includes a winch (401), the winch (401) is fixed at the bottom end of the platform top plate (104), a winch rope is wound around the drum of the winch (401), and a hook (402) is connected to the end of the winch rope.

7. The overhaul tooling for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drainage device (5) includes a box body (501) fixed on the side wall of the frame body (101), a drainage pump (502) is placed inside the box body (501), and a drainage pipe (503) is connected to the drainage pump (502).

8. The overhaul tooling for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 5, characterized in that, There is at least one group of hydraulic cylinders (301) located at the top of the same water blocking plate (201).

9. The overhaul tooling for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of drainage ditches according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hydraulic pump station (302) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (301) through a hydraulic valve group and a hydraulic pipeline.

10. A rapid water-blocking and emergency repair operation method for a drainage ditch, characterized in that, The operation method is realized by using the maintenance tooling for rapid water blocking and emergency repair of drainage ditches described in any one of claims 1-9, and includes the following steps: S1: In the initial state, the water retaining device (2), the lifting device (3), the hoisting device (4), the drainage device (5), and the control cabinet (6) are all stored in the maintenance platform (1), and the maintenance platform (1) is transported to the drainage ditch (7). S2: The drainage ditch cover plate (8) is lifted by the hoisting device (4), and the drainage ditch cover plate (8) is moved to a side position by moving the maintenance platform (1). S3: The maintenance platform (1) returns to the maintenance position, and the lifting device (3) gradually lowers the water baffle (201) of the water retaining device (2) to the bottom of the drainage ditch (7) to form a preliminary water blockage. S4: The fan (203) is started, and air is continuously blown into the water retaining airbag (202) to make the water retaining airbag (202) expand and fit with the side wall and bottom of the drainage ditch (7) to form a complete water blockage. S5: The drainage pump (502) is connected to the drain pipe (502), and the drainage pump (502) is placed at the bottom of the drainage ditch (7) by the hoisting device (4), and the drainage pump (502) is started to drain water. S6: After the drainage is completed, a dry area is formed, and personnel enter the dry area for construction. S7: After the construction is completed, the fan (203) sucks air in the reverse direction to discharge the air inside the water retaining airbag (202), and the drainage pump (502) and the water baffle (201) are lifted in sequence.

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