Shale oil gathering, transporting and processing method and system, storage medium and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of gathering, transportation and treatment of shale oil produced liquid, and discloses a shale oil gathering, transportation and treatment method and system, a storage medium and electronic equipment. The method comprises the steps that overground and underground integrated production control construction operation is executed so that investment and operation cost can meet a first preset condition; performing pre-drilling ground integrated layout operation to enable the construction process and the permanent expropriate land to meet a second preset condition; in-station and out-station gathering and transportation integrated operation is executed so as to deal with disturbance caused by the fact that preset gas participates in fracturing, shale oil and gas self-spraying pressure energy is effectively utilized, the change amplitude of quantity is large, the change quantity of components is large, and the change of oil-water emulsification properties is irregular; and executing preset process treatment, preset equipment treatment and preset point technical treatment to control the water content index of the shale oil produced liquid to be stabilized in a preset interval. The experimental test analysis, time and cost can be saved, and the operation energy consumption is reduced; and shale oil produced liquid treatment indexes can be controlled within an effective operation range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of shale oil produced fluid gathering, transportation and treatment, and particularly to a method, system, storage medium and electronic device for shale oil gathering, transportation and treatment. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of the background art provided here is to generally present the background of this application. The statements in this part only provide the background related to this application and do not necessarily constitute the prior art.

[0003] Shale oil refers to the petroleum resources contained in the source rock series, including shale and its interbedded tight sandstone and carbonate rock, etc.

[0005] Currently, the relevant research on the treatment of shale oil produced fluid in China is still in its infancy, and there is no valuable engineering application case for reference. Through the sampling research of the test production wells, the shale oil produced fluid faces the problem of difficult dehydration, which is mainly manifested in two aspects: the unclear mechanism of oil-water emulsion stability and the variable and complex oil-water emulsion system.

[0006] In view of the new business form of unconventional produced fluid gathering, transportation and treatment, to solve the current situation where the mechanism is not clearly understood, various researches are still in the initial stage, while the production capacity construction is urgent. The existing process technologies and built systems can no longer meet the stable operation of the shale oil surface production operation system. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the above problems, this application proposes a method, system, storage medium and electronic device for shale oil gathering, transportation and treatment.

[0008] In the first aspect of this application, a method for shale oil gathering, transportation and treatment is provided. The method includes:

[0009] Performing an integrated production control construction operation above and below the ground to make the investment and operation costs meet the first preset condition;

[0010] Performing an integrated layout operation of the ground before drilling to make the construction process and the permanent and temporary land acquisition meet the second preset condition;

[0011] Performing an integrated operation of gathering, transportation and treatment inside and outside the station to cope with the disturbances caused by the participation of preset gases in fracturing, the effective utilization of the self-flowing pressure energy of shale oil and gas, the large variation range of quantity, the large variation of components, and the irregular change of the oil-water emulsion properties;

[0012] Performing preset process treatment, preset equipment treatment and preset point technology treatment to control the water content index of the shale oil produced fluid to be stable within a preset range.

[0013] Further, the performing of the integrated production control construction operation above and below the ground includes:

[0014] Implement overall production operation layout and production control and peak shifting operations within the unconventional production capacity construction area to adjust the production balance of oil, gas, and water in surface production capacity during the development period.

[0015] Furthermore, the implementation of the pre-drilling surface integrated layout operation includes:

[0016] Take overall consideration of the drilling and fracturing cycles, surface construction equipment and processes, and the requirements for power grids, water grids, road grids, oil grids, gas grids, and communication grids in different stages.

[0017] Furthermore, the implementation of the pre-drilling surface integrated layout operation includes:

[0018] Overall layout, standardization of process flow and equipment layout, serialization of equipment, modularization of devices, standardization and skid-mounted of mobile facilities.

[0019] Furthermore, the implementation of the integrated operation of on-site and off-site gathering and processing includes:

[0020] Carry out off-site gathering through medium-pressure gas separation, low-pressure water separation, and pipe network demulsification and water washing in the well site to reduce the influence dimension and treatment difficulty of crude oil dehydration treatment;

[0021] Control the stability of the liquid entering the station, and support dynamic and static water washing processes, electrocoalescence, and circulating enhanced mixing and dehydration processes.

[0022] Furthermore, the preset process treatment includes:

[0023] Dosing process, water separation process, water washing process, heating process, dehydration process, stabilization process, storage and pressurization process.

[0024] Furthermore, the preset point technology treatment includes:

[0025] Agents, dehydration mechanism, coalescence dehydration, electro-dehydration, and post-treatment technology.

[0026] In the second aspect of the present application, a shale oil gathering and processing system is provided, and the system includes:

[0027] The first module is used to execute the integrated production control and construction operation of on-ground and underground to make the investment and operation costs meet the first preset condition;

[0028] The second module is used to execute the pre-drilling surface integrated layout operation to make the construction process and permanent and temporary land acquisition meet the second preset condition;

[0029] The third module is used to execute the integrated operation of on-site and off-site gathering and processing to cope with the disturbances brought about by the participation of preset gases in fracturing, the effective utilization of the self-flowing pressure energy of shale oil and gas, large amplitude of quantity change, large component change, and irregular change of the oil-water emulsification property;

[0030] The fourth module is used to perform preset process treatment, preset equipment treatment, and preset point technology treatment to control the water content index of the shale oil produced liquid to be stable within a preset range.

[0031] In the third aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer program stored in the computer-readable storage medium can be executed by one or more processors to implement the steps of the method as described above.

[0032] In the fourth aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and one or more processors. A computer program is stored on the memory, and the memory and the one or more processors are communicatively connected to each other. When the computer program is executed by the one or more processors, the steps of the method as described above are implemented.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the advantages or beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present application include:

[0034] The present application discloses a shale oil gathering and processing method, which can be used to cope with the problems of frequently changing oil components, water components, rapid attenuation of the CO2 content of gas components, frequently changing stable states of oil-water emulsions, unclear current mechanisms, multi-factor coupling effects, as well as instability and low efficiency. It can also be used in the initial stage of shale oil development. The production capacity construction can save experimental test analysis, time, and cost (once + operation), and reduce operation energy consumption. Moreover, the treatment index of the shale oil produced liquid can be controlled within the effective operation range. Further, the problem that the treatment process of the shale oil produced liquid cannot operate continuously and stably is solved; the dehydration residence time is reduced, thereby improving the operation efficiency of the equipment; the dehydration temperature is reduced, thereby reducing the operation heat consumption; at the same time, the dosage of the medicament is also reduced; and the improvement of efficiency and reduction of consumption are achieved to a certain extent. Description of the Drawings

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

[0036] In addition, it should be noted that for the sake of convenience of description, only the parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings. The specification drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and their descriptions in the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings:

[0037] Figure 1It is a flowchart of a shale oil gathering and processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] The following will combine the drawings and embodiments to detail the implementation manners of the present application, so as to fully understand how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and the implementation process of achieving corresponding technical effects and implement accordingly. Each feature in the embodiments of the present application and the embodiments can be combined with each other on the premise of not conflicting, and the formed technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present application.

[0039] It should be clear that the following described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] This embodiment provides a shale oil gathering and processing method. Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a shale oil gathering and processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As Figure 1 shown, the method disclosed in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0042] Step 110: Perform an integrated on - ground and underground production control construction operation to make the investment and operation costs meet the first preset condition.

[0043] In some embodiments, the performing of the integrated on - ground and underground production control construction operation includes:

[0044] Perform overall production operation layout and production control peak - shifting operation in the unconventional production capacity construction area to adjust the production balance of oil, gas, and water in the ground production capacity during the development period.

[0045] Optionally, adjust the production capacity calculation method, development method, and production operation method, change from annual statistics to daily statistics, and the fracturing, drilling, exploitation, and production of oil wells are carried out successively according to the production capacity control requirements and time series.

[0046] For the integrated on - ground and underground production control construction: specific measures may include overall production operation layout, production control peak - shifting in the unconventional production capacity construction area, and adjusting the production balance of oil, gas, and water in the ground production capacity as much as possible during the development period. It is used to deal with the problems of unreasonable investment and operation costs caused by large phase changes in shale oil production, gas production, and water production, rapid decline, etc., resulting in the ground construction scale meeting requirements in the early stage, low - load operation during the operation period, and the phenomenon of using a big horse to pull a small cart.

[0047] It can be understood that the first preset condition can be set such that the investment and operation costs meet the established preset requirements (the preset requirements can be formulated according to the actual situation); alternatively, the first preset condition can also be set according to actual needs.

[0048] Step 120, perform the integrated layout operation on the ground before drilling to make the construction process and the permanent and temporary land acquisition meet the second preset condition.

[0049] In some embodiments, the performing the integrated layout operation on the ground before drilling includes:

[0050] Overall consideration is given to the drilling, fracturing cycle, surface construction equipment and processes, and the requirements for power grids, water grids, road grids, oil grids, gas grids, and communication grids at different stages.

[0051] In some embodiments, the performing the integrated layout operation on the ground before drilling includes:

[0052] Overall layout, standardization of process flow and equipment layout, equipment serialization, device modularization, standardization of mobile facilities, and skid-mounted installation.

[0053] For the integrated layout on the ground before drilling: Specific measures may include, in the layout of the ground station, overall consideration of the drilling, fracturing cycle, surface construction equipment and processes, the requirements for power grids, water grids, road grids, oil grids, gas grids, and communication grids at different stages, overall layout, standardization of process flow and equipment layout, equipment serialization, device modularization, standardization of mobile facilities, and skid-mounted installation, to address issues such as long construction cycles, repeated construction, and permanent and temporary land acquisition caused by large well platforms and small well groups, and batch drilling and batch investment.

[0054] It can be understood that the second preset condition can be set such that both the construction process and the permanent and temporary land acquisition meet the established preset requirements (the preset requirements can be formulated according to the actual situation); alternatively, the second preset condition can also be set according to actual needs.

[0055] Optionally, the specific processes may include:

[0056] 1. Understand all the construction processes, land area requirements, hardening requirements, road, power, water supply, communication, and other pipeline network requirements at each stage;

[0057] 2. Optimize and overall consider each process and requirement to find the optimal layout;

[0058] 3. Formulate principles (common and individual), and determine the permanent and temporary land acquisition, phased equipment and facilities, etc.;

[0059] 4. Standardization, modularization, and skid-mounted installation. Standardize for common problems and modularize process devices; for phased and large-variation links, perform skid-mounted installation and serialization;

[0060] 5. Refine guiding opinions and complete corresponding standards.

[0061] Step 130: Perform integrated on-site and off-site gathering and transportation processing operations to cope with the disturbances caused by the participation of preset gas in fracturing, the effective utilization of the self-jet pressure energy of shale oil and gas, large variation ranges of quantity, large variation ranges of components, and irregular changes in the emulsification properties of oil and water.

[0062] In some embodiments, the integrated on-site and off-site gathering and transportation processing operations include:

[0063] Conduct off-site gathering and transportation through medium-pressure gas separation, low-pressure water separation in the well site, and demulsification and water washing in the pipeline network to reduce the influencing dimensions and processing difficulties of crude oil dehydration treatment;

[0064] Control the stable inflow of liquid into the station, and support dynamic and static water washing processes, electrocoalescence, and circulating enhanced mixing and dehydration processes.

[0065] Regarding the integrated on-site and off-site gathering and transportation processing: Specific measures may include off-site gathering and transportation through medium-pressure gas separation, low-pressure water separation in the well site, demulsification and water washing in the pipeline network, etc., to reduce the influencing dimensions of crude oil dehydration treatment and the processing difficulty; ensure the stability of the liquid inflow into the station and improve the efficiency of the dehydration process. It is used to cope with the large disturbances and difficult processing problems caused by the participation of CO2 in fracturing, the effective utilization of the self-jet pressure energy of shale oil and gas, large variation ranges of quantity, large variation ranges of components, and irregular changes in the emulsification properties of oil and water. This is to simplify the processing of complex system problems.

[0066] It can be understood that the preset gas can be CO2, and other gases can also be specifically selected according to the actual situation. This embodiment does not make special limitations on the preset gas here.

[0067] Step 140: Perform preset process treatment, preset equipment treatment, and preset point technology treatment to control the water content index of the produced shale oil within a preset range.

[0068] In some embodiments, the preset process treatment includes:

[0069] Dosing process, water separation process, water washing process, heating process, dehydration process, stabilization process, storage and pressurization process.

[0070] In some embodiments, the preset point technology treatment includes:

[0071] Pharmaceuticals, dehydration mechanism, coalescence dehydration, electro-dehydration, and post-treatment technology.

[0072] For the integration of a preset process + preset equipment + preset point technology: The preset process refers to processes such as chemical addition (selection of location, quantity, and category), water separation, water washing, heating (selection of location, load, and method), dehydration (selection of boundary parameters, method, and equipment), stabilization, storage, and pressurization; the preset point technology refers to the point technology in the process flow, specifically mainly including chemical agents, dehydration mechanism, coalescence dehydration, electro-dehydration, and supporting post-treatment technical measures; the preset equipment refers to specific technical means in the equipment for improving efficiency and reducing consumption.

[0073] Among them, the preset interval can be set according to the established goal and / or actual situation.

[0074] The shale oil gathering and processing method disclosed in this application is different from the conventional gathering and processing processes in that the importance of the serialized combination guarantee system is prominent. It is used to address the problems of unstable and low efficiency caused by the often-changing oil components, water components, and rapid attenuation of the CO2 content in the gas component of the processing medium, the ever-changing stable state of oil-water emulsification, unclear mechanism at the current stage, and the coupling influence of multiple factors.

[0075] The shale oil gathering and processing method disclosed in this application can be used in the initial stage of shale oil development. The production capacity construction can save experimental test analysis, time, and cost (once + operation), and reduce operation energy consumption. The treatment indexes of shale oil produced fluid can be controlled within the effective operation range.

[0076] Embodiment 2

[0077] This embodiment provides a shale oil gathering and processing system. This system embodiment can be used to execute the method embodiment of this application. For the details not disclosed in this system embodiment, please refer to the method embodiment of this application. The shale oil gathering and processing system disclosed in this embodiment includes:

[0078] The first module is used to execute the integrated production control construction operation above and below the ground to make the investment and operation costs meet the first preset condition;

[0079] The second module is used to execute the integrated layout operation on the ground before drilling to make the construction process and permanent and temporary land acquisition meet the second preset condition;

[0080] The third module is used to execute the integrated operation of gathering and processing inside and outside the station to cope with the disturbances brought by the participation of preset gases in fracturing, the effective utilization of the self-flowing pressure energy of shale oil and gas, large variation ranges of quantity, large variation of components, and irregular changes in the oil-water emulsification properties;

[0081] The fourth module is used to execute the preset process treatment, preset equipment treatment, and preset point technology treatment to control the water content index of the shale oil produced fluid to be stable within the preset interval.

[0082] Those skilled in the art should understand that the various modules or steps of the present application described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device. They can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Optionally, they can be implemented by program code executable by the computing device. Thus, they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device. And in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order than here, or they can be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them can be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation.

[0083] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the various modules in the shale oil gathering and processing system can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0084] Embodiment III

[0085] This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method steps in the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented, and this embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0086] Among them, the computer-readable storage medium may also separately include a computer program, a data file, a data structure, etc., or include a combination thereof. The computer-readable storage medium or the computer program can be specifically designed and understood by those skilled in the computer software field, or the computer-readable storage medium may be well-known and available to those skilled in the computer software field. Examples of computer-readable storage media include: magnetic media, such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tapes; optical media, such as CD-ROM discs and DVDs; magneto-optical media, such as optical discs; and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute computer programs, such as read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory; or servers, app application stores, etc. Examples of computer programs include machine code (e.g., code generated by a compiler) and files containing high-level code that can be executed by a computer by using an interpreter. The described hardware devices can be configured to act as one or more software modules to perform the operations and methods described above, and vice versa. Additionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be distributed in a networked computer system and can store and execute program code or computer programs in a decentralized manner.

[0087] Embodiment IV

[0088] This embodiment provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program or instructions, and when the computer program or instructions are executed by a processor, all or part of the steps of the method in the foregoing method embodiment are implemented. This embodiment will not be repeated here.

[0089] Further, the computer program product may include one or more computer-executable components configured to execute the embodiment when the program is running; the computer program product may also include a computer program tangibly contained on a computer-readable medium, and the computer program includes program code for executing any method in the embodiments of the present disclosure. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network through a communication part, and / or installed from a removable medium.

[0090] Embodiment Five

[0091] This embodiment provides an electronic device, which may include: one or more processors, a memory, a multimedia component, an input / output (I / O) interface, and a communication component.

[0092] Among them, one or more processors are used to execute all or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiment. The memory is used to store various types of data, and these data may include, for example, instructions of any application program or method in the electronic device, as well as data related to the application program.

[0093] One or more processors may be implemented by an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and are used to execute the method in the foregoing method embodiment.

[0094] The memory can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.

[0095] The multimedia component may include a screen and an audio component. The screen may be a touch screen. The audio component is used to output and / or input audio signals. For example, the audio component may include a microphone for receiving external audio signals. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory or sent through the communication component. The audio component further includes at least one speaker for outputting audio signals.

[0096] The I / O interface provides an interface between one or more processors and other interface modules, and the other interface modules may be a keyboard, a mouse, buttons, etc. These buttons may be virtual buttons or physical buttons.

[0097] The communication component is used for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device and other devices. Wired communication includes communication through a network port, a serial port, etc.; wireless communication includes Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, or a combination of one or more of them.

[0098] It should also be understood that the methods or systems disclosed in the embodiments provided in this application can also be implemented in other ways. The method or system embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible architectures, functions, and operations of the methods and systems according to multiple embodiments of this application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a computer program segment, or a part of a computer program. A module, a computer program segment, or a part of a computer program contains one or more computer programs for implementing the specified logical functions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the blocks may occur in a different order than marked in the accompanying drawings. In fact, they may be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagram and / or flowchart, as well as the combination of blocks in the block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system for performing the specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and a computer program.

[0099] In this application, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, apparatus or device comprising the element; if there is a description of "first", "second", etc., it is only for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly specifying the sequence of the indicated technical features; in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of the terms "plurality", "many" refers to at least two; if there is a description of a server, it should be noted that the server can be an independent physical server or terminal, or a server cluster composed of multiple physical servers, and can be a cloud server capable of providing basic cloud computing services such as cloud servers, cloud databases, cloud storage and CDN; in this application, if there is a description of a smart terminal or mobile device, it should be noted that the smart terminal or mobile device can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, smart watch, netbook, wearable electronic device, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, abbreviated as PDA), augmented reality device (Augmented Reality, abbreviated as AR), virtual reality device (Virtual Reality, abbreviated as VR), smart TV, smart speaker, personal computer (Personal Computer, abbreviated as PC), etc., but is not limited thereto, and this application does not make special limitations on the specific form of the smart terminal or mobile device.

[0100] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "one example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0101] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are all exemplary. The content described above is only an implementation manner adopted for the convenience of understanding the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art within the technical field to which the present application pertains may make any modifications and changes in the form of implementation and details without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present application. However, the protection scope of the present application shall still be subject to the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for gathering, transporting and processing shale oil, characterized in that, The method includes: Performing integrated production control construction operations above and below ground to make the investment and operating costs meet the first preset condition; Performing integrated layout operations on the ground before drilling to make the construction process and permanent and temporary land acquisition meet the second preset condition; Performing integrated operations for gathering, transportation, and processing inside and outside the station to cope with the disturbances brought about by the participation of preset gases in fracturing, the effective utilization of the self-flowing pressure energy of shale oil and gas, large amplitude of quantity change, large component change, and irregular change of the oil-water emulsion property; Performing preset process treatment, preset equipment treatment, and preset point technology treatment to control the water content index of the produced shale oil within a preset range.

2. The shale oil gathering and processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that The performing of the integrated production control construction operations above and below ground includes: Performing overall planning of production operation layout and production control peak-shifting operations within the unconventional production capacity construction area to adjust the production balance of oil, gas, and water in the ground production capacity during the development period.

3. The shale oil gathering and processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The performing of the integrated layout operations on the ground before drilling includes: Taking overall consideration of the drilling, fracturing cycle, ground construction equipment and processes, and the requirements for power grids, water grids, road grids, oil grids, gas grids, and communication grids at different stages.

4. The shale oil gathering and processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that The performing of the integrated layout operations on the ground before drilling includes: Overall layout, standardization of process flow and equipment layout, serialization of equipment, modularization of devices, standardization and skid-mounted of mobile facilities.

5. The shale oil gathering and processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The performing of the integrated operations for gathering, transportation, and processing inside and outside the station includes: Performing off-station gathering and transportation through medium-pressure gas separation, low-pressure water separation, and pipe network demulsification and water washing in the well site to reduce the influence dimension and processing difficulty of crude oil dehydration treatment; Controlling the incoming liquid in the station to be stable, and supporting dynamic and static water washing processes, electrocoalescence, and circulating enhanced mixing and dehydration processes.

6. The shale oil gathering and processing method according to claim 1, wherein The preset process treatment includes: Chemical addition process, water separation process, water washing process, heating process, dehydration process, stabilization process, storage and boosting process.

7. The shale oil gathering and processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that The preset point technology treatment includes: Chemicals, dehydration mechanism, coalescence dehydration, electro-dehydration, and post-treatment technology.

8. A shale oil gathering and processing system, characterized in that, It includes: A first module for performing integrated production control construction operations above and below ground to make the investment and operating costs meet the first preset condition; A second module for performing integrated layout operations on the ground before drilling to make the construction process and permanent and temporary land acquisition meet the second preset condition; A third module for performing integrated operations for gathering, transportation, and processing inside and outside the station to cope with the disturbances brought about by the participation of preset gases in fracturing, the effective utilization of the self-flowing pressure energy of shale oil and gas, large amplitude of quantity change, large component change, and irregular change of the oil-water emulsion property; A fourth module for performing preset process treatment, preset equipment treatment, and preset point technology treatment to control the water content index of the produced shale oil within a preset range.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer program stored in the computer-readable storage medium, when executed by one or more processors, implements the shale oil gathering and processing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a memory and a processor, and a computer program is stored on the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the shale oil gathering and processing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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