Kiwi fruit canker monitoring equipment based on meteorological station and prevention and treatment method

Abstract

The invention discloses kiwi fruit canker monitoring equipment based on a meteorological station and a prevention and control method, and the monitoring equipment comprises a supporting column, and also comprises a controller which is arranged at the middle part of the surface of the supporting column; the sensor group is arranged at the top of the supporting column, and the surface of the supporting column is fixedly sleeved with a supporting frame located between the sensor group and the controller; according to the technical scheme, the shielding dustproof plates, the linkage assembly and the driving assembly are arranged, the driving assembly is started, the driving assembly operates so that the two end parts can drive the inner end parts of the linkage assembly to be opposite, and then the outer end parts can smoothly pull the shielding dustproof plates on the two sides of the supporting frame to move oppositely along the surfaces of the sliding rods; and then the surface of the solar panel can be completely shielded through the shielding dustproof plates in the opposite directions, so that the surface of the solar panel can be shielded in rainy days, and rainwater and impurities are prevented from washing the surface to influence the subsequent sunlight absorption efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit canker monitoring, and specifically relates to a kiwifruit canker monitoring device and control method based on a weather station. Background Art

[0002] At present, the occurrence of kiwifruit canker is closely related to temperature and humidity. In particular, a low-temperature and high-humidity environment is prone to induce the disease. A weather station can monitor temperature and humidity data in real time and give early warnings of disease risks. Moreover, rainfall will aggravate the spread of the disease. By monitoring rainfall amount and duration, the spread trend of the disease can be predicted, and protective measures can be taken in a timely manner.

[0003] Existing weather stations mainly consist of columns, electric control boxes, solar panels, and sensor assemblies. The solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy to provide additional power. The sensor assembly can monitor temperature, humidity, and rainfall in real time, thereby realizing the monitoring of kiwifruit canker. However, when it rains, the rainwater will carry impurities floating in the air and adhere to the surface of the solar panels. Although the solar panels are not needed on rainy days, the accumulation of impurities will affect the subsequent sunlight absorption efficiency of the solar panels. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the kiwifruit canker monitoring device and control method based on a weather station provided by the present invention have the advantage that the solar panels are easy to be shielded from dust on rainy days.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is as follows: In the first aspect, a kiwifruit canker monitoring device based on a weather station includes a support column, and further includes: a controller, which is arranged in the middle of the surface of the support column; a sensor group, which is arranged at the top of the support column, and a support frame fixed to the surface of the support column is located between the sensor group and the controller; a solar panel, which is arranged inside the support frame; a dust-proof mechanism, which is arranged on the back and both sides of the support frame; wherein, the dust-proof mechanism includes sliding rods fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame, a shielding dust-proof plate is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod, a linkage assembly is slidably connected to the back of the shielding dust-proof plate, the inner end of the linkage assembly is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame, and a driving assembly located inside the linkage assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the back of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shielding dust-proof plate.

[0007] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a movable block, a driving toothed plate, a first driven gear, and a linkage arm; The movable block is slidably installed on both sides of the top of the back surface of the support frame. The active toothed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the movable block. The first driven gear is movably sleeved on the back surface of the support frame. The linkage arm is fixedly sleeved between the first driven gear and the support frame. The outer end part of the linkage arm extends along the inner wall of the back surface of the shielding and dust-proof plate.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the active toothed plate meshes with the surface of the first driven gear.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a rotating plate, and a drive shaft; The drive motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the back surface of the support frame. The rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the drive motor. The drive shaft is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the drive motor extends into the inner wall of the movable block, and the extended part of the end of the drive motor is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable block.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is provided on the front surface of the support frame outside the solar panel. The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning plate, a limiting rod, a lead screw, a second driven gear, and a linkage rack; The cleaning plate is movably installed on the top of the front surface of the support frame. The limiting rod is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of one side of the support frame. One end of the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod. The lead screw is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the other end of the support frame. The surface of the lead screw is threadedly sleeved with the other end of the cleaning plate. The second driven gear is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the lead screw. The linkage rack is fixedly installed on the top of the outer end of one side of the shielding and dust-proof plate.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the second driven gear meshes with the surface of one side of the linkage rack.

[0013] Preferably, a water pump is provided in the middle of the top end of the support frame. One end of the water pump is fixedly communicated with the middle of the top end of the cleaning plate through a hose.

[0014] Preferably, shielding assemblies are provided on one side of the top and bottom ends of the shielding and dust-proof plate. The shielding assemblies include mounting shafts, sealing baffles, and elastic members; The mounting shafts are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the top and bottom of the shielding and dust-proof plate. The sealing baffles are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the mounting shafts. Both sides of one end of the sealing baffle are elastically connected to the surface of the shielding and dust-proof plate through elastic members.

[0015] In a second aspect, a method for preventing and controlling kiwifruit canker disease is provided. The above monitoring device is used to monitor a kiwifruit orchard. The sensor group in the monitoring device includes a temperature and humidity sensor for obtaining the air temperature and humidity around the orchard and a rain gauge for obtaining the rainfall information around the orchard; The prevention and control method is as follows: preset warning conditions: (1) The temperature is 5 - 12°C for 3 consecutive days and the average RH > 85%; (2) The cumulative rainfall > 20 mm for 3 consecutive days and the temperature < 18°C; If any of the above (1) and (2) conditions is met, the warning information will be sent to the orchard management staff to remind them to conduct on-site verification in the orchard.

[0016] Preferably, the sensor group in the monitoring device includes a wind speed sensor for obtaining the wind speed around the orchard; preset warning condition: (3) The monitored wind speed > 5 m / s and kiwifruit canker disease cases have been reported in the adjacent orchard; If the above (3) condition is met, the warning information will be sent to the orchard management staff to remind them to conduct on-site verification in the orchard.

[0017] Preferably, the orchard management staff randomly selects the leaves or branches of several fruit trees in the orchard for verification. If brown disease spots are found, a therapeutic agent will be sprayed within 24 hours; If no brown disease spots are found temporarily, a protective agent can be selectively sprayed within 72 hours.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Through the above technical solution, by setting up a shielding dust-proof plate, a linkage component and a driving component, by starting the driving component, since the operation of the driving component can make the inner ends of both ends of the driving component move away from each other, and then the outer ends can smoothly pull the shielding dust-proof plates on both sides of the support frame to move towards each other along the surface of the sliding rod. Then, by the shielding dust-proof plates moving towards each other, the surface of the solar panel can be completely shielded, so as to shield the surface of the solar panel on rainy days and avoid the surface being washed by rain and impurities, which affects the subsequent sunlight absorption efficiency.

[0019] By setting up a lead screw and a linkage rack in the present invention, when the shielding dust-proof plates move towards each other, it will drive the movement of the linkage rack on one side, and then the teeth on one side of the linkage rack will drive the teeth on the surface of the second driven gear, so as to drive the second driven gear and the limiting rod to move towards each other. Then, the rotation of the lead screw drives the cleaning plate to smoothly clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel under the limiting action of the limiting rod, and can also clean one side of the shielding dust-proof plate, avoiding external dust before shielding and improving the dust-proof effect.

[0020] In the present invention, by providing a sealing baffle and elastic members, when the cleaning plate moves downward on the surface of the solar panel for cleaning, the sealing baffle can be squeezed, so that the elastic member on one side is squeezed, while the elastic member on the other side is stretched, causing the sealing baffle to deflect smoothly. And then, when the cleaning plate sequentially pushes the sealing baffle to deflect, when the top support of the sealing baffle is released, the two elastic members will respectively release elastic force and tensile force, which can drive the sealing baffle to rotate and reset to block and seal the two end portions of the shielding dust-proof plate, maintaining the dust-proof effect of the shielding dust-proof plate on the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the back surface of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust-proof mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged structural diagram at A in Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial enlarged structural diagram at B in Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the lead screw of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the shielding dust-proof plate of the present invention; Figure 9 is Figure 8 a partial enlarged structural diagram at C in

[0022] In the figure: 1, support column; 2, controller; 3, sensor group; 4, support frame; 5, solar panel; 6, dust-proof mechanism; 601, sliding rod; 602, shielding dust-proof plate; 603, linkage assembly; 6031, movable block; 6032, driving toothed plate; 6033, first driven gear; 6034, linkage arm; 604, driving assembly; 6041, driving motor; 6042, rotating plate; 6043, driving shaft; 7, cleaning assembly; 701, cleaning plate; 702, limiting rod; 703, lead screw; 704, second driven gear; 705, linkage rack; 8, water pump; 9, hose; 10, shielding assembly; 101, mounting shaft; 102, sealing baffle; 103, elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, the kiwifruit canker monitoring device based on a weather station provided by the present invention includes a support column 1, and further includes: a controller 2, which is arranged in the middle of the surface of the support column 1; a sensor group 3, which is arranged at the top of the support column 1, and a support frame 4 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the support column 1 is located between the sensor group 3 and the controller 2; a solar panel 5, which is arranged inside the support frame 4; a dust-proof mechanism 6, which is arranged on the back and both sides of the support frame 4; wherein, the dust-proof mechanism 6 includes sliding rods 601 fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame 4, a shielding dust-proof plate 602 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 601, a linkage assembly 603 is slidably connected to the back of the shielding dust-proof plate 602, the inner end of the linkage assembly 603 is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame 4, and a driving assembly 604 located inside the linkage assembly 603 is fixedly installed at the top of the back of the support frame 4.

[0025] By starting the driving assembly 604, the inner end parts of the driving assembly 604 can be driven to move, so that the outer end parts of the linkage assembly 603 can smoothly drive the two shielding dust-proof plates 602 to move towards each other, realizing the shielding and dust-proof of the surface of the solar panel 5.

[0026] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the surface of the sliding rod 601 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shielding dust-proof plate 602.

[0027] Adopting the above solution: Through the design of the sliding rod 601, the overall movement of the shielding dust-proof plate 602 towards or away from each other can be limited, and the sliding rod 601 can be kept in a horizontal state of moving towards or away from each other.

[0028] As Figure 3 shown, the linkage assembly 603 includes a movable block 6031, a driving toothed plate 6032, a first driven gear 6033 and a linkage arm 6034; The movable block 6031 is slidably installed on both sides of the top of the back of the support frame 4, the driving toothed plate 6032 is fixedly installed on the outer top of the movable block 6031, the first driven gear 6033 is movably sleeved on the back of the support frame 4, the linkage arm 6034 is fixedly sleeved between the first driven gear 6033 and the support frame 4, and the outer end part of the linkage arm 6034 extends along the inner wall of the back of the shielding dust-proof plate 602.

[0029] Adopt the above solution: By providing a linkage arm 6034, when the linkage arm 6034 is driven to rotate, the protruding end portion at the end of the linkage arm 6034 can slide on the back surface of the shielding dust-proof plate 602, thereby driving the shielding dust-proof plate 602 to move towards or away from each other.

[0030] As Figure 3 shown, one side of the driving tooth plate 6032 meshes with the surface of the first driven gear 6033.

[0031] Adopt the above solution: When the driving tooth plate 6032 is driven to move away from or towards each other, the teeth on one side of the driving tooth plate 6032 can drive the teeth on the surface of the first driven gear 6033, thereby driving the first driven gear 6033 and the linkage arm 6034 to rotate.

[0032] As Figure 3 shown, the driving assembly 604 includes a driving motor 6041, a rotating plate 6042, and a driving shaft 6043; The driving motor 6041 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the back surface of the support frame 4. The rotating plate 6042 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 6041, and the driving shaft 6043 is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating plate 6042.

[0033] Adopt the above solution: By providing a driving motor 6041, starting the driving motor 6041 can cause the output end to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate 6042 and the driving shaft 6043 to rotate smoothly as a whole.

[0034] As Figure 3 shown, the end of the driving motor 6041 extends to the inner wall of the movable block 6031, and the protruding part at the end of the driving motor 6041 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable block 6031.

[0035] Adopt the above solution: When the driving motor 6041 operates to drive the rotating plate 6042 to rotate, the protruding end of the driving shaft 6043 can slide smoothly on the inner wall of the movable block 6031, so as to drive the movable block 6031 to move towards or away from each other.

[0036] As Figures 4 to 7 shown, a cleaning assembly 7 is provided on the front surface of the support frame 4 outside the solar panel 5. The cleaning assembly 7 includes a cleaning plate 701, a limiting rod 702, a lead screw 703, a second driven gear 704, and a linkage rack 705; The cleaning plate 701 is movably installed at the top of the front side of the support frame 4. The limiting rod 702 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of one side of the support frame 4. One end of the cleaning plate 701 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 702. The lead screw 703 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the other end of the support frame 4. The surface of the lead screw 703 is threadedly sleeved with the inner part of the other end of the cleaning plate 701. The second driven gear 704 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the lead screw 703. The linkage rack 705 is fixedly installed at the top of the outer end of one side of the shielding and dust-proof plate 602.

[0037] With the above solution: By arranging the limiting rod 702, when the lead screw 703 rotates, it can drive the whole cleaning plate 701 to smoothly move up and down along the sliding limit of the surface of the limiting rod 702.

[0038] As Figure 4 shown, the surface of the second driven gear 704 meshes with the surface of one side of the linkage rack 705.

[0039] With the above solution: When the shielding and dust-proof plate 602 moves in an opposite direction, it can make the shielding and dust-proof plate 602 on one side drive the linkage rack 705 to move, so that the teeth on one side surface of the linkage rack 705 drive the teeth on the surface of the second driven gear 704, thereby driving the second driven gear 704 and the lead screw 703 to rotate.

[0040] As Figure 6 shown, a water pump 8 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the support frame 4. One end of the water pump 8 is fixedly communicated with the middle of the top end of the cleaning plate 701 through a hose 9.

[0041] With the above solution: The length dimension of the hose 9 is not limited to the dimension in the figure and is designed according to the actual situation. Generally, the length is greater than that of the support frame 4 to enable the cleaning plate 701 to move downward smoothly.

[0042] As Figure 9 shown, shielding components 10 are arranged on one side of the top and bottom ends of the shielding and dust-proof plate 602. The shielding components 10 include mounting shafts 101, sealing baffles 102 and elastic members 103; The mounting shafts 101 are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the top and bottom of the shielding and dust-proof plate 602. The sealing baffles 102 are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the mounting shafts 101. Both sides of one end of the sealing baffles 102 are elastically connected to the surface of the shielding and dust-proof plate 602 through elastic members 103.

[0043] Adopting the above solution: At this time, since the elastic members 103 on both sides are in a normal state, when the sealing baffle 102 is driven to deflect, one side of the elastic member 103 can be squeezed and the other side can be stretched. When the deflection is released, the elastic force of the squeezed elastic member 103 on one side is released to restore its original state, and the tensile force of the elastic member 103 on the other side is released to restore its original state, finally enabling the entire sealing baffle 102 to deflect and reset smoothly.

[0044] Working principle and usage process of the present invention: First of all, the solar panel 5 can absorb sunlight during the day, thereby supplying power to the inside of the controller 2. Then, the electricity in the controller 2 can be transmitted to the sensor group .....

[0045] Then, when it rains or at night when the solar panel 5 is not needed, the operator can start the drive motor 6041, so that the output end of the drive motor 6041 drives the rotating plate 6042 to rotate, so that the extended parts of the drive shafts 6043 at both ends of the rotating plate 6042 slide on the inner wall of the movable block 6031, and then can squeeze and push the two movable blocks 6031 to move away from each other, and then can drive the active toothed plate 6032 to move away from each other at the same time. At this time, due to the meshing relationship between one side surface of the active toothed plate 6032 and the surface of the first driven gear 6033, the first driven gear 6033 and the linkage arm 6034 can be driven to rotate. Finally, the extended part at the outer end of the linkage arm 6034 slides on the inner wall of the back surface of the shielding and dust-proof plate 602, and the two shielding and dust-proof plates 602 can be pulled to move towards each other until the surface of the solar panel 5 is completely shielded and sealed.

[0046] At the same time, due to the opposite movement of the shielding and dust-proof plates 602, one side of the shielding and dust-proof plate 602 will drive the linkage rack 705 to move to one side. Due to the meshing relationship between one side of the linkage rack 705 and the surface of the second driven gear 704, the second driven gear 704 can be driven to rotate, and then the lead screw 703 can be driven to rotate synchronously. Then, due to the threaded socket connection between the lead screw 703 and the rear end of one side of the cleaning plate 701, the rotation of the lead screw 703 can smoothly drive the cleaning plate 701 to slide along the surface of the solar panel 5. At the same time, the water pump 8 is started to introduce external water into the cleaning plate 701 through the hose 9, so that the cleaning plate 701 brushes along the surface of the solar panel 5, and at the same time, the other side can brush one side of the shielding and dust-proof plate 602 to keep the shielding and dust-proof plate 602 clean after shielding the solar panel 5.

[0047] When the cleaning plate 701 moves from the top to the bottom of the support frame 4, it will first push the sealing baffle 102 sleeved on the top of the shielding dust-proof plate 602 and the mounting shaft 101 as a whole to be squeezed and rotated, so that the elastic member 103 on one side of the sealing baffle 102 is squeezed and the elastic member 103 on the other side is stretched. When the cleaning plate 701 moves past the sealing baffle 102, the elastic forces and tensile forces of the two elastic members 103 will be released respectively, so as to drive the sealing baffle 102 and the mounting shaft 101 to rotate and reset, and finally maintain the sealing effect on both ends of the shielding dust-proof plate 602.

[0048] In a second aspect, a method for preventing and controlling kiwifruit canker is provided. The above-mentioned monitoring device is used to monitor a kiwifruit orchard. The sensor group in the monitoring device includes a temperature and humidity sensor for obtaining the air temperature and humidity around the orchard, a rain gauge for obtaining the rainfall information around the orchard, and a wind speed sensor for obtaining the wind speed around the orchard. The temperature and humidity sensor can be, for example, Sensirion SHT35 or Honeywell HIH9130. The rain gauge can be, for example, Davis6466 or HOBO RG3-M. The wind speed sensor can be selected from Davis 7911 or MetOne 010C, and its protection level is IP67.

[0049] The prevention and control method is as follows: preset warning conditions: (1) The temperature is 5-12°C for 3 consecutive days and the average RH>85%; (2) The cumulative rainfall>20mm for 3 consecutive days and the temperature<18°C; If any of the above (1) and (2) conditions is met, the warning information will be sent to the orchard management personnel to remind the orchard management personnel to conduct on-site verification in the orchard.

[0050] Preset warning conditions: (3) The monitored wind speed>5m / s and kiwifruit canker cases have been reported in adjacent orchards; If the above (3) condition is met, the warning information will be sent to the orchard management personnel to remind the orchard management personnel to conduct on-site verification in the orchard.

[0051] Preferably, the orchard management personnel randomly select the leaves or branches of several fruit trees in the orchard for verification. If brown disease spots are found, therapeutic agents such as thiodiazole copper will be sprayed within 24 hours; If no brown disease spots are found for the time being, protective agents such as copper hydroxide can be selectively sprayed within 72 hours.

[0052] Using the above-mentioned monitoring device to monitor a kiwifruit orchard and collecting the meteorological information around the kiwifruit orchard can enable early adoption of prevention and control measures and reduce the cost of manual monitoring.

[0053] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station, including a support column (1), characterized in that: It further includes: A controller (2), which is arranged in the middle of the surface of the support column (1); A sensor group (3), which is arranged at the top of the support column (1), and a support frame (4) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the support column (1) between the sensor group (3) and the controller (2); A solar panel (5), which is arranged inside the support frame (4); A dust-proof mechanism (6), which is arranged on the back and both sides of the support frame (4); Among them, the dust-proof mechanism (6) includes sliding rods (601) fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame (4), a shielding dust-proof plate (602) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (601), a linkage assembly (603) is slidably connected to the back of the shielding dust-proof plate (602), the inner end of the linkage assembly (603) is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame (4), and a driving assembly (604) is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the support frame (4) inside the linkage assembly (603).

2. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding rod (601) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shielding dust-proof plate (602).

3. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 1, wherein: The linkage assembly (603) includes a movable block (6031), a driving tooth plate (6032), a first driven gear (6033) and a linkage arm (6034); The movable block (6031) is slidably installed on both sides of the top of the back of the support frame (4), the driving tooth plate (6032) is fixedly installed on the outer top of the movable block (6031), the first driven gear (6033) is movably sleeved on the back of the support frame (4), the linkage arm (6034) is fixedly sleeved between the first driven gear (6033) and the support frame (4), and the outer end part of the linkage arm (6034) extends along the inner wall of the back of the shielding dust-proof plate (602).

4. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the driving tooth plate (6032) meshes with the surface of the first driven gear (6033).

5. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (604) includes a driving motor (6041), a rotating plate (6042) and a driving shaft (6043); The driving motor (6041) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the back of the support frame (4), the rotating plate (6042) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor (6041), and the driving shaft (6043) is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the rotating plate (6042).

6. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the driving motor (6041) extends into the inner wall of the movable block (6031), and the extended part of the end of the driving motor (6041) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable block (6031).

7. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (7) is arranged on the front of the support frame (4) outside the solar panel (5), and the cleaning assembly (7) includes a cleaning plate (701), a limiting rod (702), a lead screw (703), a second driven gear (704) and a linkage rack (705); The cleaning plate (701) is movably installed at the top of the front side of the support frame (4). The limiting rod (702) is fixedly sleeved inside one side of the support frame (4). One end of the cleaning plate (701) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod (702). The lead screw (703) is movably sleeved inside the other end of the support frame (4). The surface of the lead screw (703) is threadedly sleeved with the inside of the other end of the cleaning plate (701). The second driven gear (704) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the lead screw (703). The linkage rack (705) is fixedly installed at the top of the outer end of one side of the shielding and dust-proof plate (602).

8. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the second driven gear (704) meshes with the surface of one side of the linkage rack (705).

9. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (8) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the support frame (4). One end of the water pump (8) is fixedly communicated with the middle of the top end of the cleaning plate (701) through a hose (9).

10. The kiwifruit canker disease monitoring device based on a weather station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding assembly (10) is arranged on one side of the top end and the bottom end of the shielding and dust-proof plate (602). The shielding assembly (10) includes a mounting shaft (101), a sealing baffle (102) and an elastic member (103). The mounting shafts (101) are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the top and the bottom of the shielding and dust-proof plate (602). The sealing baffle (102) is movably sleeved on the surface of the mounting shaft (101). Both sides of one end of the sealing baffle (102) are elastically connected to the surface of the shielding and dust-proof plate (602) through elastic members (103).

11. A method for preventing and treating kiwifruit canker, characterized in that: Using the monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-10 to monitor the kiwifruit orchard. The sensor group in the monitoring device includes a temperature and humidity sensor for obtaining the air temperature and humidity around the orchard, and a rain gauge for obtaining the rainfall information around the orchard. The prevention and control method is as follows: preset warning conditions: (1), the temperature is 5-12 °C for 3 consecutive days and the average RH>85%; (2), the cumulative rainfall>20 mm for 3 consecutive days and the temperature <18 °C; if any of the above (1) and (2) conditions is met, send a warning message to the orchard manager to remind the orchard manager to conduct an on-site inspection in the orchard.

12. The prevention and control method according to claim 11, characterized in that: The sensor group in the monitoring device includes a wind speed sensor for obtaining the wind speed around the orchard; preset warning conditions: (3), the monitored wind speed>5 m / s and kiwifruit canker disease cases have been reported in adjacent orchards; if the above (3) condition is met, send a warning message to the orchard manager to remind the orchard manager to conduct an on-site inspection in the orchard.

13. The prevention and control method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The orchard manager randomly selects the leaves or branches of several fruit trees in the orchard for inspection. If brown disease spots are found, a therapeutic agent is sprayed within 24 hours; if no brown disease spots are found temporarily, a protective agent can be selectively sprayed within 72 hours.

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