A power operation management method and system based on violation identification

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of smart grid, and more particularly to a power operation management method and system based on violation identification, and solves the problem of how to allocate construction resources according to violation behavior identification and processing conditions to ensure that power operations requiring collaborative construction can be normally constructed, in order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a management method, comprising: dividing the power operation into multiple operation steps to obtain associated steps and associated structures; determining the control standard, calculating the completion deadline; identifying violation behavior and processing to obtain the processing result; calculating the actual completion time and determining the delay step; determining the delay compensation mode of the operation step according to the associated structure and the delay step; calculating the maximum compensation time length that the power operation can compensate according to the delay compensation mode and the delay time length, and adjusting the operation step according to the maximum compensation time length.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of smart grid, in particular to a power operation management method and system based on violation identification. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the expansion of the scale of the power system and the acceleration of the intelligent transformation, the management of power safety production is facing higher challenges. The power grid accidents caused by illegal operation occur frequently, which seriously threatens the safety of equipment and the lives of personnel and also affects the construction progress. The traditional manual inspection is low in efficiency and limited in coverage, while the monitoring system based on fixed cameras has visual angle blind area, which is difficult to adapt to complex operation scenes such as high-altitude live working and night construction. The existing monitoring means mainly rely on single sensor data, such as infrared sensors and vibration sensors, which can only capture local features and lack correlation analysis of multi-modal time series behaviors, resulting in insufficient recognition ability of dynamic illegal operation. Further, due to the complexity of modern power systems, there are often collaborative operations between steps during power operation. If illegal behavior occurs in a certain step, it may affect the construction of multiple operation steps. Therefore, how to allocate construction resources according to the illegal behavior identification and handling to ensure that the power operation requiring collaborative construction can be normally constructed is one of the problems that the person skilled in the art needs to solve. SUMMARY

[0003] The problem solved by the present application is how to allocate construction resources according to the illegal behavior identification and handling to ensure that the power operation requiring collaborative construction can be normally constructed.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present application provides a power operation management method based on violation identification, which comprises: dividing the power operation into multiple operation steps according to the work content of the power operation, screening the operation steps to obtain associated steps and associated structures; determining the control standard according to the historical violation data, and calculating the completion deadline of the associated steps according to the associated structure and the control standard; identifying illegal behavior and handling according to the control standard to obtain a handling result; calculating the actual completion time of the associated steps according to the handling result, and determining the delay steps according to the actual completion time and the completion deadline; determining the delay compensation mode of the operation steps according to the associated structure and the delay steps; calculating the maximum compensation time length that the power operation can compensate according to the delay compensation mode and the delay time length, and adjusting the operation steps according to the maximum compensation time length.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting the technical scheme are as follows: by obtaining the associated steps and the associated structure, all power operation contents having an association relationship can be screened out, the management system can quickly determine the affected operation steps when a violation occurs, the response speed to the violation is improved, by determining the control standard, the power operation can determine more reasonable and comprehensive construction specifications according to actual conditions and historical data, the violation can be responded to in a timely manner, the construction efficiency and construction safety of the power operation are ensured, by calculating the completion deadline, the progress management of the associated steps can be optimized, a basis is provided for subsequent compensation allocation, the compensation mode is optimized, by obtaining the processing result, the influence of the violation on the construction progress can be quickly mastered, the response efficiency of the management system to the violation is improved, the construction efficiency of the power operation is more stable, by determining the delay step, the operation step that cannot be completed within the completion deadline can be quickly screened out, it is ensured that the management system can quickly adjust the operation step, the influence of the violation on the construction progress is reduced, by obtaining the delay compensation mode, the allocation mode of the construction resources can be optimized, the construction efficiency of the power operation is improved, and it is ensured that each operation step can complete the construction within the completion deadline.

[0006] In an embodiment of the present application, according to the specific content of the power operation, the power operation is divided into a plurality of operation steps, the operation steps are screened, and the associated steps and the associated structure are obtained, specifically including: obtaining the operation flow of the power operation, and according to the operation flow, the power operation is split into a plurality of operation steps; according to the operation flow, the operation steps having an association are screened out to obtain the associated steps; and according to the association logic of the associated steps, the association structure between the associated steps is determined.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting the technical scheme are as follows: by splitting the power operation into a plurality of operation steps, the management process can be simplified, and the management efficiency of the power operation is improved, by obtaining the associated steps, the operation steps having a cooperative operation demand can be quickly screened out, and the construction progress of the power operation is facilitated to be managed subsequently, by determining the associated structure, data support can be provided for quickly adjusting the operation steps when a fault occurs, and the efficiency stability of the power operation cooperative operation is ensured.

[0008] In an embodiment of the present application, the control standard is determined according to historical violation data, and the completion deadline of the associated steps is calculated according to the associated structure and the control standard, specifically including: obtaining the risk characteristics of each associated step according to historical violation data, and determining the control standard of each associated step according to the risk characteristics; setting a control node, obtaining data of the control node in real time to obtain control data, and calculating the completion deadline of each associated step according to the control data and the control standard.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by the technical scheme are as follows: by obtaining the risk features, the possible risks in each associated step can be quickly judged, the determination of the subsequent control standards is more in line with the actual situation, the safety of the power operation is improved, by setting the control nodes, the construction data can be obtained in real time, the control strength is improved, the illegal behavior in the power operation can be quickly identified, and the safety of the power operation is further improved, by obtaining the completion deadline, the control of the power operation is more reasonable, and it is ensured that each associated step can complete the operation within the specified time, and the construction efficiency of the power operation is improved.

[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, according to the control standard, illegal behaviors are identified and processed, and a processing result is obtained, specifically including: according to historical illegal data and an associated structure, control nodes related to each illegal behavior are screened, and control super edges are obtained; according to the control standard, the control data of each control super edge is supervised, and when the control data of the control super edge is abnormal, the control super edge is marked as an abnormal super edge; according to the abnormal super edge and the control standard, illegal behaviors are determined and processed, the processing situation of the illegal behaviors is obtained, and the processing result is obtained.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by the technical scheme are as follows: by obtaining the control super edge, the perception accuracy of the power operation state can be improved, the identification efficiency and accuracy of the illegal behavior can be improved, by marking the abnormal super edge, the positioning speed of the illegal behavior can be improved, the illegal behavior situation can be quickly understood, the decision response speed of the illegal behavior processing is accelerated, and the safety of the power operation is improved.

[0012] In an embodiment of the present application, the actual completion time of the associated step is calculated according to the processing result, and the delay step is determined according to the actual completion time and the completion deadline, specifically including: the delay duration of the associated step is calculated according to the processing result and historical illegal data; the actual completion time of the associated step is calculated according to the delay duration and the associated structure; if the actual completion time is before the completion deadline, no adjustment is performed; if the actual completion time is after the completion deadline, the associated step is marked as a delay step.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by the technical scheme are as follows: by calculating the delay duration, the specific influence of the illegal behavior on the construction progress of the associated step can be known, and data support is provided for subsequent operation adjustment, by calculating the actual completion time and marking the delay step, the delay situation of all associated steps can be calculated, and the associated step that cannot be completed within the completion deadline is screened out, and the construction efficiency of the power operation is ensured.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, the delay compensation mode of the work step is determined according to the association structure and the delay step, and specifically comprises: determining the compensation priority of each delay step according to the association structure; determining the compensation requirement of each delay step according to the management standard of the delay step; and allocating the compensation resources according to the compensation priority and the compensation requirement to obtain the delay compensation mode.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting the technical scheme are: by determining the compensation priority, the allocation effect of the construction resources can be maximized, the construction progress of the delay can be compensated as much as possible, the waste of the construction resources is avoided, the construction efficiency of the power operation is improved, by determining the compensation requirement, the rationality and effectiveness of the allocation of the construction resources can be further improved, the allocation speed of the construction resources is accelerated, and the construction efficiency is improved, and by obtaining the delay compensation mode, all the construction resource allocation modes meeting the requirements can be quickly obtained to provide scheme support for subsequent adjustment of the work steps of the power operation.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present application, the maximum compensation time length that the power operation can compensate is calculated according to the delay compensation mode and the delay time length, and the work step is adjusted according to the maximum compensation time length, and specifically comprises: the theoretical compensation time length of each delay compensation mode is calculated according to the delay time length and the association structure, the maximum compensation time length is obtained by comparing the theoretical compensation time lengths, and the work step is adjusted according to the delay compensation mode corresponding to the maximum compensation time length.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects achieved by adopting the technical scheme are: by calculating the theoretical compensation time length, the compensation effect of each delay compensation mode can be clearly obtained, the construction resources can be effectively utilized, the compensation effect is improved, and the construction efficiency of the power operation is improved, by obtaining the maximum compensation time length and adjusting the work step according to the delay compensation mode corresponding to the maximum time length, the optimal construction resource allocation method can be selected to accelerate the construction progress, the compensation effect is further improved, and the construction progress of the power operation is ensured.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present application, a power operation management system based on violation identification is also provided, and the power operation management method described in the above embodiment is applied to the power operation management system. The power operation management system comprises: a storage module, which is used to store historical violation data and management standards; a processing module, which is used to process the violation behavior and obtain a processing result; a calculation module, which is used to calculate a completion deadline, an actual completion time and a delay time length; and an allocation module, which is used to execute a delay compensation mode. The management system has all the technical features of the management method, and details are not repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Flowchart 1 of the power operation management method based on violation identification of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 Flowchart 2 of the power operation management method based on violation identification of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 Flowchart 3 of the power operation management method based on violation identification of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 Flowchart 4 of the power operation management method based on violation identification of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 System schematic diagram of the power operation management system based on violation identification of the present application;

[0024] Explanation of reference signs:

[0025] 100-power operation management system; 110-storage module; 120-processing module; 130-computing module; 140-distribution module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027]

First embodiment

[0028] Reference is made to Figure 1 In one specific embodiment, the present application provides a power operation management method based on violation identification, which comprises:

[0029] S100, dividing the power operation into a plurality of operation steps according to the work content of the power operation, screening the operation steps to obtain associated steps and associated structures;

[0030] S200, determining a control standard according to historical violation data, and calculating the completion deadline of the associated steps according to the associated structures and the control standard;

[0031] S300, identifying and processing violation behaviors according to the control standard to obtain a processing result;

[0032] S400, calculating the actual completion time of the associated steps according to the processing result, and determining a delay step according to the actual completion time and the completion deadline;

[0033] S500, determining the delay compensation mode of the operation steps according to the associated structures and the delay step;

[0034] S600, calculate the maximum compensation time length that the power operation can compensate according to the delay compensation mode and the delay time length, and adjust the operation steps according to the maximum compensation time length.

[0035] In step S100, with the continuous construction and improvement of urban power grids, the scope and complexity of power grid related construction projects are also increasing, and there may be a situation where multiple parts of the same power operation are working together. When one of the parts appears to be in violation of the rules, it may affect the coordinated parts, thereby causing the risk that the power operation cannot be completed within the specified time according to the plan. For example, a certain power operation needs to construct a 100km long cable. Due to the large length of the cable construction, construction is carried out from multiple places at the same time to reduce construction time. If the cable installation route of one of the parts deviates from the planned route at this time, it will take time, manpower and equipment cost to re-lay, thereby affecting the laying speed of the entire cable and causing economic losses.

[0036] Therefore, the power operation is divided into multiple operation steps according to the work content. The operation step refers to a relatively independent construction project in the power operation. Further, the operation steps with a coordination relationship, a synchronization relationship and a sequence relationship are screened out, marked as associated steps, and the specific association between each associated step, i.e. the association structure, is marked. For example, in substation construction operation, in order to shorten the construction period, civil construction and electrical equipment installation need to be carried out simultaneously, so civil construction and electrical equipment installation are marked as associated steps, and the association structure of the two is synchronization.

[0037] It should be noted that in actual power operation, there are usually a large number of operation steps, and the association structure between the associated steps is more complex, and there may be multiple association relationships in multiple associated steps.

[0038] In step S200, the historical violation data refers to the data of violation behaviors that have occurred in all related power operations in the past, which is used to determine the specific control standards of the current power operation. The control standards include construction specifications and construction speed and other requirements. For example, according to the historical violation data, it is known that under similar environmental conditions and weather conditions, if the construction speed of cable laying exceeds 3km / day, the probability of accidents will significantly increase, so the control standard should include that the construction speed should not exceed 3km / day. Further, according to the historical violation data, it is known that this type of power operation has occurred multiple times due to construction accidents caused by construction personnel not wearing insulating gloves, so the control standard should include that construction personnel should wear insulating gloves during construction.

[0039] After determining the control standards, the construction speed of each associated step is predicted according to the control standards, and then the completion deadline of each associated step is determined in combination with the association structure. The completion deadline refers to the specific time when the associated step completes the operation.

[0040] It should be noted that the work steps not marked as associated steps also have corresponding control standards and completion deadlines, but since the work steps not marked as associated steps do not have an impact on the construction of other work steps when a violation occurs, they can be adjusted by conventional means without considering factors such as associated structures.

[0041] In step S300, when a violation occurs, one or more factors in the work step do not meet the control standards, and further, the type and specific circumstances of the violation can be identified by the factors that do not meet the control standards. Since there are many types of violations in actual power operations, some violations may not affect the construction schedule if they are handled in a timely manner, and without distinguishing between violations, construction may need to be suspended for processing, which will affect the construction schedule. Therefore, when a violation is identified, it is first processed to obtain the specific circumstances of the associated step after processing, and the processing result is used to determine whether the violation will affect the construction schedule and calculate the specific time of the delay.

[0042] In step S400, the impact of the violation on the construction schedule is determined based on the processing result, and the actual completion time of the affected associated step is calculated. The actual completion time refers to the time when the associated step is expected to complete the work after the violation occurs. For example, in a certain power operation, a violation occurs in which equipment is placed on the construction route in violation of regulations. It takes 3 hours to exclude the violation, and the subsequent construction proceeds normally, indicating that the violation will cause the construction to be completed 3 hours later. Further, in a certain cable trench excavation operation, the construction equipment is reduced from three to two due to the misoperation of the workers, indicating that the violation will reduce the construction efficiency by about 1 / 3.

[0043] Since the construction efficiency of the associated step may be affected when it is reduced, all associated steps that will be affected need to be selected based on the associated structure, and the actual completion time is calculated respectively. For example, associated step A is expected to be delayed for 3 hours to complete the work due to reduced construction efficiency. The actual completion time is calculated based on the construction progress of associated step A. Further, according to the associated structure, it is known that associated step B needs to work synchronously with associated step A, and associated step C needs to work after associated step A completes the work. It is determined that associated step B and associated step C will also be affected by the violation, and the actual completion time also needs to be calculated.

[0044] In order to avoid the impact of illegal behavior, the affected associated steps are compared with the corresponding completion deadline, and the associated steps that cannot be completed within the completion deadline, i.e. delay steps, are screened and marked. The subsequent construction of the delay steps is adjusted so that it can be completed within the completion deadline.

[0045] In step S500, in actual power operation, there may be a situation of limited manpower and equipment resources, which is difficult to meet the resource demand of all delay steps. For example, in a certain power operation, associated step A needs a specific device for operation. If illegal behavior causes partial equipment damage, it is difficult to supplement the specific device in a short time. Further, if there are multiple delay steps at the same time, additional manpower is needed to ensure that the construction can be completed within the completion deadline, but due to the limited number of construction personnel, it is difficult to meet the personnel demand of all delay steps.

[0046] The delay compensation method refers to the allocation method of construction resources such as personnel and equipment when delay steps occur.

[0047] In step S600, for the delay caused by the same illegal behavior, there may be multiple delay compensation methods. In order to minimize the delay of power operation and maximize the benefits brought by personnel and equipment allocation, the time that each delay compensation method can compensate is calculated, and the delay compensation method with the longest compensation duration is selected for construction resource allocation, so as to minimize the impact of illegal behavior on power operation construction progress.

[0048] By obtaining the associated steps and the associated structure, all power operation contents with association relationship can be screened, so that the management system can quickly determine the affected operation steps when illegal behavior occurs, improve the response speed to illegal behavior, and determine more reasonable and comprehensive construction specifications according to actual situation and historical data through the determination of control standard. The illegal behavior can be responded in time, the construction efficiency and construction safety of power operation are ensured, the progress management of associated steps can be optimized by calculating the completion deadline, which provides basis for subsequent compensation allocation, optimizes the compensation method, the impact of illegal behavior on construction progress can be quickly mastered through the processing result, the response efficiency of the management system to illegal behavior is improved, the construction efficiency of power operation is more stable, the operation steps that cannot be completed within the completion deadline can be quickly screened through the determination of delay steps, so that the management system can quickly adjust the operation steps, reduce the impact of illegal behavior on construction progress, and the allocation method of construction resources can be optimized through the delay compensation method, so as to improve the construction efficiency of power operation and ensure that each operation step can be completed within the completion deadline.

[0049]

Second embodiment

[0050] Referring to Figure 2 In one specific embodiment, according to the specific content of the power operation, the power operation is divided into multiple operation steps, the operation steps are screened, the associated steps and the associated structure are obtained, and the specific operations include the following steps:

[0051] S110, obtaining an operation flow of the power operation, and splitting the power operation into multiple operation steps according to the operation flow;

[0052] S120, screening out operation steps with association according to the operation flow to obtain associated steps;

[0053] S130, determining the association structure between the associated steps according to the association logic of the associated steps.

[0054] In steps S110 to S130, the operation flow includes the detailed planning, operation range, target and requirement of the power operation, and the power operation can be divided into multiple relatively independent construction parts, i.e., operation steps, according to the operation flow. The relationship between the operation steps can be obtained through the specific planning of the power operation, the operation steps with association are marked as associated steps, and the association relationship between all the associated steps is marked to obtain the association structure.

[0055] For example, a certain power operation needs to lay cables, and according to the operation flow of the power operation, multiple operation steps can be obtained through division, including but not limited to excavation work starting from A place, excavation work starting from B place, cable laying work starting from A place, cable laying work starting from B place and equipment transportation work. Through analysis of the operation flow, it can be known that the excavation work starting from A place and the cable laying work starting from A place need to be performed simultaneously, the excavation work starting from B place and the cable laying work starting from B place need to be performed simultaneously, and the equipment transportation work needs to be performed before all other operation steps. Integrating all the above association relationships, the association structure between the associated steps is obtained.

[0056] By splitting the power operation into multiple operation steps, the management process can be simplified, and the management efficiency of the power operation is improved. By obtaining the associated steps, the operation steps with cooperative operation requirements can be quickly screened out, which facilitates subsequent management of the construction process of the power operation. By determining the association structure, data support can be provided for quickly adjusting the operation steps when a fault occurs, and the efficiency and stability of the power operation cooperative operation are ensured.

[0057]

Third embodiment

[0058] In one specific embodiment, the control standard is determined according to the historical violation data, and the completion deadline of the associated steps is calculated according to the association structure and the control standard, and the specific operations include the following steps:

[0059] S210, obtaining risk characteristics of each associated step according to historical violation data, and determining management and control standards of each associated step according to the risk characteristics;

[0060] S220, setting a management and control node, obtaining data of the management and control node in real time, obtaining management and control data, and calculating a completion deadline of each associated step according to the management and control data and the management and control standards.

[0061] In step S210, the risk characteristics include device conditions, environmental conditions, construction personnel conditions and other factors, and the corresponding management and control standards of each associated step are set in combination with historical violation data and the current construction environment. The management and control standards refer to construction specifications and requirements during the construction of the associated step. For example, a certain associated step needs to maintain a live facility, and the risk characteristics include but are not limited to air humidity, equipment wearing conditions of construction personnel and voltage fluctuation. According to historical violation data, it is known that when air humidity is greater than 80%, equipment is prone to moisture leakage risk, when construction personnel do not wear insulating work clothes, accidents are prone to occur, and when voltage value fluctuation is greater than ± 10%, accidents are prone to occur. Therefore, the management and control standards of the associated step include but are not limited to prohibiting operation under the conditions of voltage value fluctuation greater than ± 10%, not wearing insulating work clothes and air humidity greater than 80%.

[0062] In step S220, the management and control node is used to deploy various sensors to obtain management and control data, and the management and control data is used to judge whether the associated step complies with the relevant management and control standards during construction. For example, if there is a management and control standard that prohibits operation when air humidity is greater than 80%, a suitable position should be selected as the management and control node at the construction site, and a humidity sensor should be deployed to detect air humidity. Further, the completion deadline of the associated step is calculated according to the management and control data and the management and control standards. The completion deadline refers to the last time limit for the associated step to complete the operation. For example, due to the limitation of the construction environment, the management and control standard sets that a maximum of ten people can simultaneously operate, and the management and control data shows that the environmental temperature is higher than the optimum temperature, which may affect the work efficiency of the construction personnel. The construction efficiency of the construction personnel is calculated in combination with the two, and the time limit for completing the operation is predicted to obtain the completion deadline.

[0063] It should be noted that due to the requirements of the operation process, the management and control standards of some associated steps may have explicit deadline requirements. If there are explicit deadline requirements, the completion deadline does not need to be predicted according to the management and control data.

[0064] By obtaining the risk characteristics, the risks that may exist in each associated step can be quickly judged, the determination of subsequent control standards is more in line with the actual situation, the safety of the power operation is improved, by setting the control nodes, the construction data can be obtained in real time, the control strength is improved, the illegal behavior in the power operation can be quickly identified, and the safety of the power operation is further improved, by obtaining the completion deadline, the control of the power operation is more reasonable, and it is ensured that each associated step can complete the operation within the specified time, and the construction efficiency of the power operation is improved.

[0065] A fourth embodiment

[0066] Referring to Figure 3 In one specific embodiment, according to the control standard, the illegal behavior is identified and processed, and a processing result is obtained, specifically including:

[0067] S310, according to the historical illegal data and the associated structure, the control nodes related to each illegal behavior are screened, and control hyper-edges are obtained;

[0068] S320, according to the control standard, the control data of each control hyper-edge is supervised, and when the control data of the control hyper-edge is abnormal, the control hyper-edge is marked as an abnormal hyper-edge;

[0069] S330, according to the abnormal hyper-edge and the control standard, the illegal behavior is determined and processed, the processing situation of the illegal behavior is obtained, and a processing result is obtained.

[0070] In step S310, the control hyper-edge is based on a dynamic time sequence hypergraph network, the data related to the illegal behavior is obtained through the historical illegal data, and the control nodes that exist in association are connected through the hypergraph to obtain the control hyper-edge, which is used for comprehensive judgment of the illegal behavior. For example, in a certain power operation, there are associated step A and associated step B, and the associated step A and the associated step B need to be cooperatively operated, the operation content of the associated step A is to start from A place and lay the cable line according to the plan, according to the historical illegal data, it is known that when the occurrence probability of a certain illegal behavior of the associated step A is directly related to the data such as air humidity, equipment voltage and working experience of construction personnel, the corresponding control nodes are connected to obtain the control hyper-edge. Further, due to the associated structure of the associated step A and the associated step B, when the construction of the associated step B appears illegal, it may affect the associated step A, and therefore the related control nodes in the associated step B are added to the control hyper-edge of the illegal behavior.

[0071] In steps S320 to S330, whether the data of the control node meets the control standard is determined by acquiring the data of each control superedge control node, and the data of the control superedge is analyzed to determine whether to issue a warning or identify the illegal behavior, and the control superedge with data anomaly is marked as an abnormal superedge. For example, the control superedge of live-line work includes work personnel, equipment status, protective equipment, and environmental parameters, and the data of the control superedge shows that the worker A, the 10kV line is in live operation, the insulating boots are not worn, and the air humidity is 85% (exceeding the safety threshold of 60%). According to the control standard, it is determined that the control superedge is an abnormal superedge.

[0072] Further, the risk level of the illegal behavior can be warned or identified according to the data of the abnormal superedge, and the illegal behavior can be processed according to the warning or identification result. For example, for the same live-line work, the data of other control nodes is the same, the risk level of the 10kV line in live operation is higher than that of the line in power-off, and the illegal behavior is processed according to the actual situation of the abnormal superedge, and the processing of the illegal behavior is recorded to obtain the processing result.

[0073] It should be noted that due to the complexity of power operation, the actual control superedge usually includes more control nodes. For the same illegal operation, the abnormal situation of the control node may be different, and the combination and frequency of the control node with data anomaly need to be comprehensively judged, and the weight of different control nodes in the control superedge also differs. A dynamic weight fusion algorithm can be designed to adjust the weight of node contribution, superedge association, and time sequence evolution, and improve the accuracy of the control superedge in warning and identifying illegal behavior.

[0074] By obtaining the control superedge, the perception accuracy of the power operation state can be improved, and the identification efficiency and accuracy of the illegal behavior can be improved. By marking the abnormal superedge, the positioning speed of the illegal behavior can be improved, the illegal behavior can be quickly understood, the decision response speed of the illegal behavior processing can be accelerated, and the safety of the power operation can be improved.

[0075]

Fifth embodiment

[0076] In one specific embodiment, the actual completion time of the associated step is calculated according to the processing result, and the delay step is determined according to the actual completion time and the completion deadline, specifically including:

[0077] S410, calculating the delay duration of the associated step according to the processing result and the historical illegal data;

[0078] S420, calculating the actual completion time of the associated step according to the delay duration and the associated structure;

[0079] S430, if the actual completion time is before the completion deadline, no adjustment is made;

[0080] S440, if the actual completion time is after the completion deadline, the associated step is marked as a delay step.

[0081] In step S410, according to the processing result of the violation behavior, the specific operation situation of the current associated step can be known. For example, a certain associated step is cable laying. Due to the violation behavior, the step takes 3h to suspend construction and processing, and subsequently leads to a reduction of two people in construction personnel and one cable laying device. These information is obtained for delay time calculation.

[0082] Further, when the construction information is obtained according to the processing result, the subsequent construction progress of similar violation behaviors in the historical violation data can be analyzed to determine the impact of the violation behavior on the construction efficiency. For example, a certain associated step deviates from the planned route during cable laying, and the cable length of the deviation part is 3km. According to the historical violation data, it is known that the cable needs to spend an additional 1h to correct for every 1km of deviation from the planned route. Therefore, it can be calculated that the re-laying of the deviation part needs to spend an additional 3h or so, i.e. the delay time is 3h.

[0083] In combination with the processing result and the historical violation data, the additional time required by the associated step to complete the construction after the violation behavior is comprehensively determined, and the delay time is obtained.

[0084] In step S420, when an associated step is affected by a violation behavior and leads to a delay in completion, other associated structures can also be affected. Therefore, when a violation behavior occurs, the actual completion time of other associated steps is calculated according to the delay time caused by the violation behavior and the associated structure. For example, a violation behavior occurs in associated step A, and the delay time is 2h. According to the associated structure, it is known that associated step B needs to be synchronized with associated step A. Therefore, associated step B is also expected to delay 2h to complete the operation. The latter half of the construction progress of associated step C needs the technicians of associated step A to work, but due to the delay of associated step A, the technicians will delay 1h to arrive at the construction site of associated step C. Therefore, associated step C is expected to delay 1h to complete the operation. Further, the associated structure of associated step B and associated step C is analyzed, and so on, until all associated steps that may be affected by the delay time of the violation behavior are calculated, and the actual completion time of each associated step is calculated according to the specific time of the delay of each associated step and the construction progress. The completion time refers to the expected time point of completing all construction operations of the associated step.

[0085] In steps S430 to S440, due to the influence of the delay duration, part of the association steps may not be able to complete the work within the completion deadline according to the original construction plan, so by comparing the actual completion time and the completion deadline, the association steps that need to be adjusted, i.e. the delay steps, are screened out. When the actual completion time is before the completion deadline, it means that the association step can still complete the work within the completion deadline, so there is no need to adjust. When the actual completion time is after the completion deadline, it means that the association step cannot complete the work within the completion deadline, so it is marked as a delay step for subsequent construction plan adjustment.

[0086] By calculating the delay duration, the specific influence of the illegal behavior on the construction progress of the associated step can be known, providing data support for subsequent operation adjustment. By calculating the actual completion time and marking the delay step, the delay of all associated steps can be calculated, and the associated steps that cannot be completed within the completion deadline are screened out, ensuring the construction efficiency of power operation.

[0087]

Sixth embodiment

[0088] Reference Figure 4 In one specific embodiment, the delay compensation mode of the operation step is determined according to the association structure and the delay step, specifically including:

[0089] S510, determining the compensation priority of each delay step according to the association structure;

[0090] S520, determining the compensation requirement of each delay step according to the control standard of the delay step;

[0091] S530, allocating compensation resources according to the compensation priority and the compensation requirement to obtain the delay compensation mode.

[0092] In step S510, due to the limited construction resources, when there are multiple delay steps, the compensation effect of the construction resources on the delay steps needs to be improved as much as possible, and the associated structure affects the compensation effect of the delay steps, therefore, according to the associated structure, the compensation priority of each delay step is determined for subsequent allocation of construction resources. For example, in a power operation, there are three delay steps, delay step A, delay step B and delay step C. According to the associated structure, it is known that delay step A needs to be completed before delay step B, and delay step B needs to be completed between delay step C. All three delay steps can be accelerated by assigning additional construction personnel, but due to the limited additional construction personnel, the demand for additional construction personnel cannot be met. According to the associated structure, if additional construction personnel are assigned to delay step A, all three delay steps can complete the construction task in advance, and if additional construction personnel are assigned to delay step C, only delay step C can complete the construction task in advance. Therefore, the compensation priority is divided, the compensation priority of delay step A is the highest, the compensation priority of delay step B is the second, and the compensation priority of delay step C is the lowest.

[0093] It should be noted that due to the differences in the specific construction content of different delay steps, the construction resources required also differ, and the compensation effect of the same construction resources on different delay steps also differs, therefore, in actual compensation priority division, the type and actual compensation effect of the construction resources need to be adjusted.

[0094] In step S520, for different delay steps, due to different control standards, the demand for compensation is also different. For example, the operation content of a certain delay step is circuit maintenance in an underground tunnel, due to the environmental conditions of the construction site, a maximum of 10 people can work simultaneously, therefore, when compensating, the total number of additional construction personnel cannot exceed 10. Further, some delay steps may require specific equipment for operation, therefore, the compensation requirement is to increase the number of specific equipment, without additional personnel compensation. The compensation requirement refers to the type and quantity requirements of the construction resources required when compensating for the delay step.

[0095] In step S530, when compensating, the construction resources are allocated to the delay steps from high to low compensation priority, and the compensation requirements of each delay step need to be met. However, due to the complexity of power operation, when there are a large number of delay steps, the associated structure between the delay steps will become complex, and there may be multiple delay steps with the same compensation priority. Therefore, when allocating construction resources according to the compensation priority and compensation requirement, there may be multiple schemes. The delay compensation method refers to the specific allocation method of allocating construction resources to each delay step.

[0096] By determining the compensation priority, the allocation effect of construction resources can be maximized, the delayed construction progress can be compensated as much as possible, the waste of construction resources can be avoided, and the construction efficiency of the power operation can be improved. By determining the compensation requirement, the rationality and effectiveness of the construction resource allocation can be further improved, the allocation speed of the construction resources can be accelerated, and the construction efficiency can be improved. By obtaining the delay compensation mode, all construction resource allocation modes that meet the requirements can be quickly obtained, and scheme support can be provided for subsequent adjustment of the operation steps of the power operation.

[0097] [Seventh embodiment]

[0098] In a specific embodiment, the maximum compensation time length that the power operation can compensate is calculated according to the delay compensation mode and the delay time length, and the operation step is adjusted according to the maximum compensation time length, specifically including:

[0099] S610, the theoretical compensation time length of each delay compensation mode is calculated according to the delay time length and the associated structure, and the maximum compensation time length is obtained by comparing each theoretical compensation time length;

[0100] S620, the operation step is adjusted according to the delay compensation mode corresponding to the maximum compensation time length.

[0101] In steps S610 to S620, the allocation mode of the construction resources is determined according to the delay compensation mode, the time when each delay step is expected to complete the operation is calculated, and the influence on other associated delay steps if the delay step completes the operation in advance is calculated according to the associated structure. The theoretical compensation time length refers to the construction time length that can be reduced for the power operation that occurs a violation behavior if the construction resources are allocated according to the delay compensation mode. The maximum compensation time length refers to the maximum value of the theoretical compensation time length. The calculation formula of the theoretical compensation time length is:

[0102] T B =T L -T F , T B is the theoretical compensation time length, T L is the time required for the power operation to complete construction before compensation, and T F is the time required for the power operation to complete construction after compensation.

[0103] For example, there are three delay steps in a certain power operation. After a violation behavior occurs, delay step A is expected to take 3h to complete the operation, delay step B is expected to take 4h to complete the operation, and delay step C is expected to take 2h to complete the operation. According to the associated structure, it is known that delay step A needs to be completed before delay step B, and delay step B needs to be completed between delay step C. T L=9h, further, according to the delay compensation mode, the construction resources are allocated to the delay step A, the delay step A is reduced by 1h construction time, according to the associated structure, when the delay step A is reduced by 1h construction time, the delay step B can be reduced by 0.5h construction time, the delay step C can be reduced by 1.5h construction time, T F =6h, therefore T B =9h-6h=3h, that is, the theoretical compensation duration is 3h, and the theoretical compensation duration of other delay compensation modes is calculated and compared, and it is known that the maximum value of the theoretical compensation duration is 4h, that is, the maximum compensation duration is 4h.

[0104] Further, according to the delay compensation mode corresponding to the maximum compensation duration, the construction resources are allocated to reduce the impact of illegal behavior on the construction progress as much as possible.

[0105] By calculating the theoretical compensation duration, the compensation effect of each delay compensation mode can be clearly obtained, the construction resources can be effectively utilized, the compensation effect is improved, the construction efficiency of the power operation is improved, by obtaining the maximum compensation duration, and adjusting the operation step according to the delay compensation mode corresponding to the maximum duration, the optimal construction resource allocation method can be selected to speed up the construction progress, and the compensation effect is further improved, and the construction progress of the power operation is ensured.

[0106]

Eighth Embodiment

[0107] Referring to Figure 5 In one specific embodiment, the present application also provides a power operation management system 100, the power operation management method described in the above embodiments is applied to the power operation management system 100, and the power operation management system 100 comprises: a storage module 110, the storage module 110 is used for storing historical illegal behavior data and control standards; a processing module 120, the processing module 120 is used for processing illegal behavior and obtaining a processing result; a calculation module 130, the calculation module 130 is used for calculating a completion deadline, an actual completion time and a delay duration; and a distribution module 140, the distribution module 140 is used for executing a delay compensation mode, the management system 100 has all the technical features of the above management method, which will not be repeated here.

[0108] Although the present application is disclosed as above, the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, therefore the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the range defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A power operation management method based on violation identification, characterized in that, The power operation management method includes: Based on the work content of the power operation, the power operation is divided into multiple operation steps, and the operation steps are filtered to obtain the associated steps and associated structure; Based on historical violation data, control standards are determined, and based on the association structure and the control standards, the completion deadline for the association steps is calculated. Based on the aforementioned control standards, violations are identified and processed to obtain processing results; Calculate the actual completion time of the associated step based on the processing result, and determine the delayed step based on the actual completion time and the completion deadline, specifically including: Based on the processing results and the historical violation data, calculate the delay time of the associated steps; Based on the delay duration and the associated structure, the actual completion time of the associated step is calculated. If the actual completion time is before the completion deadline, no adjustment will be made; If the actual completion time is after the completion deadline, then the associated step is marked as the delayed step. The delay compensation method for the operation step is determined based on the association structure and the delay steps, specifically including: Based on the aforementioned association structure, the compensation priority for each of the delay steps is determined; Based on the control criteria for the delay steps, determine the compensation requirements for each delay step; The compensation resources are allocated according to the compensation priority and the compensation requirements to obtain the delay compensation method; The maximum compensation time for the power operation is calculated based on the delay compensation method and the delay duration. The operation steps are then adjusted based on the maximum compensation time, specifically including: Based on the delay duration and the associated structure, the theoretical compensation duration for each delay compensation method is calculated, and the maximum compensation duration is obtained by comparing each theoretical compensation duration. The operation steps are adjusted according to the delay compensation method corresponding to the maximum compensation duration.

2. The power operation management method based on violation identification according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process of dividing the power operation into multiple operation steps based on its specific content, filtering the operation steps, and obtaining related steps and related structures specifically includes: Obtain the work process of the power operation, and break down the power operation into multiple work steps according to the work process; Based on the described workflow, the associated workflow steps are selected to obtain the associated steps; Based on the association logic of the association steps, the association structure between each association step is determined.

3. The power operation management method based on violation identification according to claim 2, characterized in that, The step of determining control standards based on historical violation data, and calculating the completion deadline for the associated steps based on the association structure and the control standards, specifically includes: Based on historical violation data, risk characteristics of each of the associated steps are obtained, and control standards for each of the associated steps are determined based on the risk characteristics. Set up control nodes, acquire data from the control nodes in real time to obtain control data, and calculate the completion deadline for each of the related steps based on the control data and the control standards.

4. The power operation management method based on violation identification according to claim 3, characterized in that, The process of identifying and processing violations according to the control standards, and obtaining processing results, specifically includes: Based on the historical violation data and the association structure, the control nodes related to each violation are filtered to obtain the control superedge; According to the control standards, the control data of each control superedge is monitored. When the control data of a control superedge is abnormal, the control superedge is marked as an abnormal superedge. Based on the abnormal over-edge and the control standard, the violation is determined and processed, the processing status of the violation is obtained, and the processing result is obtained.

5. A power operation management system based on violation identification, characterized in that, The power operation management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is applied to the power operation management system, the power operation management system comprising: A storage module is used to store the historical violation data and the control standards; A processing module, which is used to process the violation and obtain the processing result; The calculation module is used to calculate the completion deadline, the actual completion time, and the delay duration; The allocation module is used to execute the delay compensation method.

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