An outdoor box-type substation

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of transformer substations, in particular to an outdoor box-type transformer substation. The outdoor box-type transformer substation comprises a transformer substation body, the upper portion of the transformer substation body is provided with two solar panels, the sides, away from each other, of the two solar panels are respectively rotationally connected with translation frames, the top of the transformer substation body is provided with a gap shielding structure located between the two solar panels; the upper portion of the transformer substation body is provided with two positioning frames, the cross section of the positioning frame is a U-shaped structure, the upper portion of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a stop plate, the two solar panels are located between the two positioning frames, and the two sides of the solar panels are respectively fixedly connected with support columns. The angle of the solar panels can be adjusted according to the latitude, the surface of the solar panels can be cleaned, and the influence of the external environment on the power generation efficiency is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of transformer substations, and in particular to an outdoor box-type transformer substation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The box-type transformer substation, also known as a prefabricated transformer substation or a prefabricated transformer station, is a kind of high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformer and low-voltage distribution device arranged in an integrated factory according to a certain wiring scheme, which is a compact indoor or outdoor prefabricated distribution device.

[0003] Through the search of the prior art, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN219874537U discloses an energy-saving outdoor box-type transformer substation. During use, the solar panel can absorb solar energy from the external environment and convert it into electrical energy to be stored in the battery, thereby facilitating power supply for some electrical appliances.

[0004] However, it is worth considering that the inclination angle of the solar panel is not convenient to adjust according to the different latitudes, which further affects the power generation capacity, and when dust or snow accumulates on the solar panel, it will further reduce the power generation efficiency, which has certain limitations.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a more suitable facility for use is needed. SUMMARY

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide an outdoor box-type transformer substation to solve the problem that the inclination angle of the solar panel is not convenient to adjust according to the different latitudes, which further affects the power generation capacity, and when dust or snow accumulates on the solar panel, it will further reduce the power generation efficiency.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides an outdoor box-type transformer substation, which comprises a transformer substation body, two solar panels are arranged above the transformer substation body, and a translation frame is rotatably connected to the side away from each other of the two solar panels, and a gap blocking structure is installed on the top of the transformer substation body and located between the two solar panels.

[0008] Two positioning frames are arranged above the transformer substation body, the cross section of the positioning frame is in U-shaped structure, a stop plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the positioning frame, and the two solar panels are located between the two positioning frames, a support column is fixedly connected to the two sides of the solar panel, and the support column is located in the corresponding positioning frame.

[0009] The bottom of the stop plate is in contact with the support column, and the distance between the two ends of the stop plate and the inner walls of the two sides of the positioning frame is equal to the diameter of the support column, a driving mechanism for driving the translation frame and the positioning frame to move is installed on the transformer substation body, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the surface of the solar power panel is installed on the transformer substation body.

[0010] Optionally, the cleaning assembly comprises two support frames fixedly installed at the top end of the transformer substation body, and the two support frames are located at the sides away from each other of the two solar power panels, the inner wall top of the support frame is fixedly connected with two electromagnets, the side of the solar power panel away from the translation frame is fixedly connected with two first magnet blocks matched with the electromagnets, the lower side of the electromagnet is provided with a lifting seat, the lifting seat is installed with a sliding piece matched with the support frame, the support frame is installed with a cleaning unit matched with the adjacent two lifting seats, the lifting seat is penetrated with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a movable block, the two sides of the positioning frame are fixedly connected with two insertion blocks matched with the movable block, the movable block and the insertion block are both provided with an inclined surface, the side of the movable block away from the lifting seat is provided with an insertion slot matched with the insertion block, and the lifting seat is installed with a translation mechanism matched with the sliding plate.

[0011] Optionally, the translation mechanism comprises a support portion arranged at the side of the lifting seat away from the movable block, the top of the support portion is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate, at least two guide columns are penetrated through the support portion, the guide columns are fixedly connected with the lifting seat, the support portion and the lifting seat are connected through a second tensile spring, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a stop portion, the stop portion is in contact with the side of the lifting seat away from the movable block, the sliding plate is fixedly installed with an iron frame, the top of the iron frame is in contact with a second magnet block, the second magnet block is in contact with the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is installed with a restorer matched with the second magnet block.

[0012] Optionally, the restorer comprises two fixed blocks fixedly installed at the two sides of the second magnet block, a first sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, a first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, one end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the electromagnet, and the other end of the first sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the first sliding groove through a first tensile spring.

[0013] Optionally, the cleaning unit comprises a protective shell fixedly installed in the support frame, the protective shell is a cavity structure with an open bottom end, a cleaning brush is arranged in the protective shell, the side of the lifting seat facing the cleaning brush is provided with a movable seat, two avoiding holes matched with the movable seat are formed in the inner wall of the protective shell, the movable seat is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, a plurality of third sliding grooves are formed in the side of the movable seat away from the cleaning brush, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the lifting seat, the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove through a compression spring, and the lifting seat is installed with a magnetic locking piece matched with the movable seat.

[0014] Optionally, the magnetic attraction locking piece comprises a third magnet block fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat, an iron plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat and matched with the third magnet block, fixed columns fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable seat, side plates respectively arranged at the two sides of the movable seat and fixedly connected with the protective shell, guide grooves matched with the fixed columns and formed in the side plates, and inclined surfaces matched with the fixed columns and respectively arranged at the two inner walls of the guide grooves.

[0015] The present application has the following advantages: the positioning frame is driven to move vertically by the driving mechanism, so that the support column is pushed to slide in the positioning frame, the inclination angle of the solar power generation panel is changed, the solar power generation panel is rotated relative to the translation frame, the position of the support column is limited by the stop plate, and the support column is prevented from shaking upward relative to the positioning frame, when the inclination angle of the solar power generation panel is adjusted, the two translation frames are driven to move close to each other by the driving mechanism, the gap between the two solar power generation panels is reduced, the support column slides in the positioning frame, and when the gap between the two solar power generation panels reaches a preset value, the gap between the two solar power generation panels is shielded by the gap shielding structure, so that dust or snow impurities cannot fall to the top of the transformer station body from the gap between the two solar power generation panels, when the surface of the solar power generation panel needs to be cleaned, the solar power generation panel is at a preset inclination angle by driving the positioning frame to move vertically by the driving mechanism, and the surface of the solar power generation panel is cleaned by the cleaning assembly, so that the angle of the solar power generation panel can be adjusted according to the latitude, the surface of the solar power generation panel can be cleaned, and the influence of the external environment on the power generation efficiency is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only illustrate the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar power generation panel cleaning state of the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top end of the transformer station body of the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top end of the transformer station body of the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3The structure schematic diagram of the middle A area amplification structure;

[0021] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the rectangular frame of the embodiment of the application;

[0022] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the translation frame of the embodiment of the application;

[0023] Figure 7 The structure schematic diagram of the support frame of the embodiment of the application;

[0024] Figure 8 The structure schematic diagram of the bottom of the protective shell of the embodiment of the application; Figure 7 The structure schematic diagram of the middle B area amplification structure;

[0025] Figure 9 The structure schematic diagram of the bottom of the protective shell of the embodiment of the application;

[0026] Figure 10 The structure schematic diagram of the first sliding block and the fixed block of the embodiment of the application;

[0027] Figure 11 The structure schematic diagram of the lifting seat of the embodiment of the application;

[0028] Figure 12 The structure schematic diagram of the sliding plate of the embodiment of the application;

[0029] Figure 13 The structure schematic diagram of the movable seat and the sliding rod of the embodiment of the application.

[0030] The mark in the figure is:

[0031] 1, transformer station body; 2, solar power generation panel; 3, translation frame; 4, positioning frame; 5, support column; 6, support frame; 7, electromagnet; 8, first magnet block; 9, lifting seat; 10, cleaning brush; 11, movable block; 12, insertion block; 13, insertion groove; 14, sliding plate; 15, iron stand; 16, second magnet block; 17, fixed block; 18, first sliding groove; 19, first sliding block; 20, first tension spring; 21, guide column; 22, support part; 23, second tension spring; 24, stop part; 25, second sliding block; 26, second sliding groove; 27, movable seat; 28, third sliding groove; 29, sliding rod; 30, compression spring; 31, fixed column; 32, side plate; 33, guide groove; 34, protective shell; 35, avoiding hole; 36, push block; 37, reinforcing strip; 38, iron plate; 39, third magnet block; 40, first hydraulic telescopic rod; 41, second hydraulic telescopic rod; 42, guide strip; 43, guide sleeve; 44, shielding plate; 45, third hydraulic telescopic rod; 46, stop plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below with specific examples.

[0033] Embodiment one, by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the present application comprises a transformer station body 1, two solar panels 2 are arranged above the transformer station body 1, the far sides of the two solar panels 2 are respectively rotationally connected with translation frames 3, and a gap shielding structure is arranged between the two solar panels 2 on the top of the transformer station body 1.

[0034] Two positioning frames 4 are arranged above the transformer station body 1, the cross section of the positioning frame 4 is U-shaped structure, a stop plate 46 is fixedly connected above the positioning frame 4, the two solar panels 2 are arranged between the two positioning frames 4, support columns 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the solar panels 2, and the support columns 5 are arranged in the corresponding positioning frames 4.

[0035] The bottom of the stop plate 46 is in contact with the support column 5, the distance between the two ends of the stop plate 46 and the inner walls of the positioning frame 4 is equal to the diameter of the support column 5, drive mechanisms for driving the translation frames 3 and the positioning frames 4 to move are arranged on the transformer station body 1, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the surface of the solar panels 2 is arranged on the transformer station body 1; the positioning frame 4 is driven to move vertically by the drive mechanism, so that the positioning frame 4 pushes the support column 5 to slide in the positioning frame 4, the inclination angle of the solar panel 2 is changed, the solar panel 2 is rotated relative to the translation frame 3, the position of the support column 5 is limited by the stop plate 46, so as to avoid the support column 5 from shaking upward relative to the positioning frame 4, when the inclination angle of the solar panel 2 is adjusted, the two translation frames 3 are driven to move close to each other by the drive mechanism, the gap between the two solar panels 2 is reduced, the support column 5 slides in the positioning frame 4, when the gap between the two solar panels 2 reaches a preset value, the gap between the two solar panels 2 is shielded by the gap shielding structure, so as to avoid dust or snow impurities from falling from the gap between the two solar panels 2 to the top of the transformer station body 1, when the surface of the solar panel 2 needs to be cleaned, the positioning frame 4 is driven to move vertically by the drive mechanism, so that the solar panel 2 is at a preset inclination angle, the surface of the solar panel 2 is cleaned by the cleaning assembly, the angle of the solar panel 2 can be adjusted according to the latitude, the surface of the solar panel 2 can be cleaned, and the influence of the external environment on the power generation efficiency is reduced.

[0036] Embodiment two, based on embodiment one, by Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 ,Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13 The cleaning assembly comprises two support frames 6 fixedly installed at the top end of the transformer substation body 1, and the two support frames 6 are located at the sides away from each other of the two solar panels 2, the inner wall top of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected with two electromagnets 7, the side of the solar panel 2 away from the translation frame 3 is fixedly connected with two first magnet blocks 8 matched with the electromagnets 7, the lower side of the electromagnet 7 is provided with a lifting seat 9, and the lifting seat 9 is installed with a sliding piece matched with the support frame 6, the support frame 6 is installed with a cleaning unit matched with the adjacent two lifting seats 9, the lifting seat 9 is penetrated with a sliding plate 14, the sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected with a movable block 11, the two sides of the positioning frame 4 are fixedly connected with plug blocks 12 matched with the movable block 11, and the movable block 11 and the plug block 12 are both provided with inclined surfaces, the side of the movable block 11 away from the lifting seat 9 is provided with a plug groove 13 matched with the plug block 12, the lifting seat 9 is installed with a translation mechanism matched with the sliding plate 14, the translation mechanism comprises a support portion 22 provided at the side of the lifting seat 9 away from the movable block 11, the top of the support portion 22 and the bottom of the sliding plate 14 are fixedly connected, at least two guide columns 21 are penetrated through the support portion 22, the guide columns 21 and the lifting seat 9 are fixedly connected, the support portion 22 and the lifting seat 9 are connected through a second extension spring 23, the top of the sliding plate 14 is fixedly connected with a stop portion 24, and the stop portion 24 is in contact with the side of the lifting seat 9 away from the movable block 11, the sliding plate 14 is fixedly installed with an iron stand 15, the top of the iron stand 15 is in contact with a second magnet block 16, and the second magnet block 16 is in contact with the electromagnet 7, the electromagnet 7 is installed with a restorer matched with the second magnet block 16, the restorer comprises fixed blocks 17 fixedly installed at the two sides of the second magnet block 16, the fixed blocks 17 are provided with first sliding grooves 18, the first sliding grooves 18 are slidably provided with first sliding blocks 19, one end of the first sliding block 19 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 7, and the other end of the first sliding block 19 and the inner wall of the first sliding groove 18 are connected through a first extension spring 20;

[0037] The positioning frame 4 is driven to move vertically by the driving mechanism, so that the solar panel 2 is at a preset inclination angle, until the solar panel 2 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the electromagnetic iron 7 is in the initial state without being turned on, and the first magnet block 8 on the solar panel 2 is magnetically attracted to the ferromagnetic core of the electromagnetic iron 7. At this time, the solar panel 2 is fixed relative to the support frame 6, and the inclined surface on the plug block 12 and the inclined surface on the movable block 11 are in contact during the upward movement of the plug block 12. The plug block 12 pushes the movable block 11 and the sliding plate 14 to move, the sliding plate 14 drives the support part 22 to slide relative to the guide column 21, the second extension spring 23 is in a stretched state, and the sliding plate 14 drives the second magnet block 16 to move synchronously through the iron stand 15, so that the second magnet block 16 is no longer in contact with the electromagnetic iron 7. The second magnet block 16 drives the fixed block 17 to slide relative to the first sliding block 19, and the first extension spring 20 is in a stretched state. When the plug block 12 slides to one side of the insertion slot 13, the second extension spring 23 drives the support part 22 and the sliding plate 14 to move reversely, so that the plug block 12 slides into the insertion slot 13, and the stop part 24 abuts against the lifting seat 9. The sliding plate 14 is reset to the initial position, and the first extension spring 20 drives the fixed block 17 to move reversely, so that the second magnet block 16 is again in contact with the electromagnetic iron 7. When the positioning frame 4 moves downward, the positioning frame 4 drives the movable block 11, the sliding plate 14 and the lifting seat 9 to move downward through the plug block 12. The sliding plate 14 drives the iron stand 15 to no longer be magnetically attracted to the second magnet block 16, and the support column 5 slides through the gap between the stop plate 46 and the positioning frame 4. The lifting seat 9 can clean the surface of the solar panel 2 through the cleaning unit. When the solar panel 2 is reset to the initial height in the reverse direction, the iron stand 15 is again magnetically attracted to the second magnet block 16 to supply power to the electromagnetic iron 7. The electromagnetic iron 7 applies repulsive force to the first magnet block 8 and the second magnet block 16 respectively, so that the second magnet block 16 is no longer in contact with the electromagnetic iron 7. The second magnet block 16 drives the iron stand 15, the sliding plate 14 and the movable block 11 to move reversely, so that the plug block 12 is separated from the insertion slot 13. When the positioning frame 4 moves downward, the positioning frame 4 does not drive the movable block 11, the sliding plate 14 and the lifting seat 9 to move downward synchronously. When the positioning frame 4 moves downward, the support column 5 can slide on the positioning frame 4 again due to the repulsive force of the electromagnetic iron 7 to the first magnet block 8. The support column 5 slides to the gap between the positioning frame 4 and the stop plate 46. With the continuous downward movement of the positioning frame 4, the inclination angle of the solar panel 2 can be adjusted again.

[0038] In example three, on the basis of example two, Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 11 and Figure 13The cleaning unit comprises a protective shell 34 fixedly installed in the support frame 6, and the protective shell 34 is a cavity structure with an open bottom end, the cleaning brush 10 is arranged in the protective shell 34, the side of the lifting seat 9 facing the cleaning brush 10 is provided with a movable seat 27, two avoiding holes 35 adapted to the movable seat 27 are formed in the inner wall of the protective shell 34, the movable seat 27 and the cleaning brush 10 are fixedly connected, a plurality of third sliding grooves 28 are formed in the side of the movable seat 27 away from the cleaning brush 10, a sliding rod 29 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 28, one end of the sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 9, the other end of the sliding rod 29 is connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove 28 through a compression spring 30, the lifting seat 9 is provided with a magnetic locking piece adapted to the movable seat 27, the magnetic locking piece comprises a third magnet block 39 fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat 9, the bottom of the movable seat 27 is fixedly connected with an iron plate 38 adapted to the third magnet block 39, the two sides of the movable seat 27 are respectively fixedly connected with fixed columns 31, the two sides of the movable seat 27 are respectively provided with side plates 32, the side plates 32 are fixedly connected with the protective shell 34, the side plates 32 are provided with guide grooves 33 adapted to the fixed columns 31, and the inner walls of the two sides of the guide grooves 33 are respectively provided with inclined surfaces adapted to the fixed columns 31, the lower side of the side plates 32 is provided with a push block 36, the push block 36 is fixedly connected with the support frame 6, and the push block 36 is provided with inclined surfaces adapted to the fixed columns 31, the sliding piece comprises a second sliding block 25 fixedly installed on the lifting seat 9, the cross section of the second sliding block 25 is a T-shaped structure, the two inner walls of the support frame 6 are respectively provided with second sliding grooves 26, and the second sliding block 25 is located in the corresponding second sliding groove 26, and the two support frames 6 are fixedly connected through a plurality of reinforcing strips 37;

[0039] The cleaning brush 10 is located in the protective shell 34, and the cleaning brush 10 is protected by the protective shell 34. The compression spring 30 is in a compressed state. When the positioning frame 4 drives the movable block 11 and the lifting seat 9 to move downward, the lifting seat 9 drives the movable seat 27 and the cleaning brush 10 to move downward synchronously through the sliding rod 29. The fixed column 31 slides in the guide groove 33. The cleaning brush 10 moves downward relative to the protective shell 34. When the cleaning brush 10 slides out of the protective shell 34, with the continuous downward movement of the cleaning brush 10, the compression spring 30 drives the movable seat 27 and the fixed column 31 to move, so that the fixed column 31 slides on the inclined surface of the guide groove 33. The movable seat 27 drives the cleaning brush 10 to move towards the solar panel 2. Finally, the fixed column 31 slides out of the guide groove 33. The cleaning brush 10 is in contact with the surface of the solar panel 2. With the continuous downward movement of the positioning frame 4, the cleaning brush 10 cleans the surface of the solar panel 2. When the movable seat 27 and the cleaning brush 10 are lowered to the preset position, the fixed column 31 is in contact with the inclined surface of the push block 36. With the continuous downward movement of the movable seat 27, the fixed column 31 slides on the inclined surface of the push block 36. The push block 36 pushes the fixed column 31 and the movable seat 27 to move, so that the cleaning brush 10 is no longer in contact with the solar panel 2. Until the iron plate 38 and the third magnet block 39 are in contact, the magnetic force between the iron plate 38 and the third magnet block 39 is used to fix the movable seat 27 relative to the lifting seat 9. When the lifting seat 9 and the cleaning brush 10 move upward, the cleaning brush 10 is not in contact with the surface of the solar panel 2, which reduces the possibility of bending and fatigue or root fracture of the bristles caused by reverse friction of the cleaning brush 10, and reduces the resistance of the return stroke, achieving the purpose of energy saving and high efficiency. When the lifting seat 9 drives the fixed column 31 to slide into the guide groove 33 again, with the continuous upward movement of the fixed column 31, the fixed column 31 is in contact with the inclined surface of the guide groove 33. The guide groove 33 pushes the fixed column 31 to move reversely, so that the iron plate 38 is no longer in contact with the third magnet block 39. At this time, the compression spring 30 pushes the movable seat 27 and the fixed column 31 to move, so that the fixed column 31 is in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove 33 away from the lifting seat 9. Finally, through the guidance of the guide groove 33, the fixed column 31 and the movable seat 27 drive the cleaning brush 10 to be in the protective shell 34 again. When the lifting seat 9 moves vertically, the second sliding block 25 slides in the second sliding groove 26. Through the design of the second sliding block 25 and the second sliding groove 26, the lifting seat 9 moves vertically and stably. Through the design of the reinforcing strip 37, the stability of the two support frames 6 is increased, and the possibility of tilting and shaking of the support frame 6 relative to the transformer station body 1 is reduced.

[0040] In example four, on the basis of example one, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6The driving mechanism comprises first hydraulic telescopic rods 40 arranged on both sides of the translation frame 3 respectively, the first hydraulic telescopic rods 40 are fixedly connected with the transformer substation body 1, and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic telescopic rods 40 are fixedly connected with the translation frame 3, at least two second hydraulic telescopic rods 41 are arranged below the positioning frame 4, the second hydraulic telescopic rods 41 are fixedly connected with the transformer substation body 1, and the telescopic ends of the second hydraulic telescopic rods 41 are fixedly connected with the positioning frame 4, a plurality of guide strips 42 are fixedly connected with the translation frame 3, the guide strips 42 are sleeved with guide sleeves 43 outside, and the guide sleeves 43 are fixedly connected with the transformer substation body 1;

[0041] The positioning frame 4 is driven to move in the vertical direction by the second hydraulic telescopic rods 41, so that the height of the positioning frame 4 and the stop plate 46 can be changed, the translation frame 3 is driven to move by the first hydraulic telescopic rods 40, so that the distance between the two translation frames 3 can be adjusted, and the translation frame 3 drives the guide strips 42 to slide relative to the guide sleeves 43 and the transformer substation body 1, through the design of the guide strips 42 and the guide sleeves 43, the stability of the translation frame 3 when moving in the horizontal direction is increased, when the support column 5 slides in the positioning frame 4 and the gap between the two solar panels 2 reaches the preset value, the shielding plate 44 is driven to move downward by the third hydraulic telescopic rod 45, so that the shielding plate 44 shields the gap between the two solar panels 2, and dust or snow impurities are prevented from falling from the gap between the two solar panels 2 to the top of the transformer substation body 1.

[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above discussion of any embodiment is only exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application to these examples; under the idea of the present application, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.

Claims

1. An outdoor prefabricated substation, comprising a substation body (1), characterized in that, Two solar panels (2) are provided above the substation body (1). The two solar panels (2) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of each other by a translation frame (3). A gap shielding structure located between the two solar panels (2) is installed on the top of the substation body (1). The substation body (1) is provided with two positioning frames (4) on the top. The cross-section of the positioning frame (4) is U-shaped. A stop plate (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame (4). Two solar power generation panels (2) are located between the two positioning frames (4). Support columns (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the solar power generation panels (2), and the support columns (5) are located in the corresponding positioning frames (4). The bottom of the stop plate (46) is in contact with the support column (5), and the distance between the two ends of the stop plate (46) and the inner walls of the two sides of the positioning frame (4) is equal to the diameter of the support column (5). The substation body (1) is equipped with a drive mechanism for driving the translation frame (3) and the positioning frame (4) to move. The substation body (1) is equipped with a cleaning component for cleaning the surface of the solar power panel (2). The cleaning assembly includes two support frames (6) fixedly installed on the top of the substation body (1), and the two support frames (6) are respectively located on the side away from the two solar panels (2). Two electromagnets (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame (6). Two first magnet blocks (8) adapted to the electromagnets (7) are fixedly connected to the side of the solar panel (2) away from the translation frame (3). A lifting seat (9) is provided below the electromagnets (7), and a sliding part adapted to the support frame (6) is installed on the lifting seat (9). The cleaning unit is installed inside the two adjacent lifting seats (9). A sliding plate (14) runs through the lifting seat (9). A movable block (11) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (14). Inserts (12) that are compatible with the movable block (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning frame (4). Both the movable block (11) and the insert (12) are provided with inclined surfaces. A slot (13) that is compatible with the insert (12) is opened on the side of the movable block (11) away from the lifting seat (9). A translation mechanism that is compatible with the sliding plate (14) is installed on the lifting seat (9). The translation mechanism includes a support part (22) disposed on the side of the lifting seat (9) away from the movable block (11). The top of the support part (22) and the bottom of the slide plate (14) are fixedly connected. At least two guide columns (21) pass through the support part (22). The guide columns (21) and the lifting seat (9) are fixedly connected. The support part (22) and the lifting seat (9) are connected by a second tension spring (23). A stop part (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate (14). The stop part (24) is in contact with the side of the lifting seat (9) away from the movable block (11). An iron frame (15) is fixedly installed on the slide plate (14). A second magnet block (16) is in contact with the top of the iron frame (15). The second magnet block (16) is in contact with an electromagnet (7). A resetter adapted to the second magnet block (16) is installed on the electromagnet (7).

2. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The resetter includes a fixing block (17) fixedly installed on both sides of the second magnet block (16). A first groove (18) is provided on the fixing block (17). A first slider (19) is slidably provided in the first groove (18). One end of the first slider (19) is fixedly connected to the electromagnet (7). The other end of the first slider (19) is connected to the inner wall of the first groove (18) through a first tension spring (20).

3. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning unit includes a protective shell (34) fixedly installed in the support frame (6), and the protective shell (34) is a cavity structure with an open bottom. A cleaning brush (10) is provided inside the protective shell (34). A movable seat (27) is provided on the side of the lifting seat (9) facing the cleaning brush (10). Two clearance holes (35) adapted to the movable seat (27) are opened on the inner wall of the protective shell (34). The movable seat (27) and the cleaning brush (10) are fixedly connected. Several third slide grooves (28) are opened on the side of the movable seat (27) away from the cleaning brush (10). A slide rod (29) is slidably provided in the third slide groove (28). One end of the slide rod (29) is fixedly connected to the lifting seat (9). The other end of the slide rod (29) is connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove (28) by a compression spring (30). A magnetic locking component adapted to the movable seat (27) is installed on the lifting seat (9).

4. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The magnetic locking component includes a third magnet block (39) fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting seat (9). The bottom of the movable seat (27) is fixedly connected to an iron plate (38) that is compatible with the third magnet block (39). Fixed columns (31) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat (27). Side plates (32) are provided on both sides of the movable seat (27). The side plates (32) and the protective shell (34) are fixedly connected. The side plates (32) are provided with guide grooves (33) that are compatible with the fixed columns (31). The inner walls of the guide grooves (33) on both sides are provided with inclined surfaces that are compatible with the fixed columns (31). A push block (36) is provided below the side plates (32). The push block (36) and the support frame (6) are fixedly connected. The push block (36) is provided with inclined surfaces that are compatible with the fixed columns (31).

5. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding component includes a second slider (25) fixedly installed on the lifting seat (9). The cross-section of the second slider (25) is a T-shaped structure. The inner walls on both sides of the support frame (6) are respectively provided with second sliding grooves (26), and the second slider (25) is located in the corresponding second sliding groove (26).

6. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two support frames (6) are fixedly connected by a number of reinforcing strips (37).

7. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod (40) respectively disposed on both sides of the translation frame (3). The first hydraulic telescopic rod (40) is fixedly connected to the substation body (1), and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (40) is fixedly connected to the translation frame (3). At least two second hydraulic telescopic rods (41) are provided below the positioning frame (4). The second hydraulic telescopic rods (41) are fixedly connected to the substation body (1), and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rods (41) is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (4).

8. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of guide bars (42) are fixedly connected to the translation frame (3). The guide bars (42) are slidably fitted with guide sleeves (43), and the guide sleeves (43) are fixedly connected to the substation body (1).

9. The outdoor prefabricated substation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gap shielding structure includes a shielding plate (44) set between two solar power generation panels (2), and a number of third hydraulic telescopic rods (45) are fixedly connected to the top of the substation body (1), and the telescopic ends of the third hydraulic telescopic rods (45) are fixedly connected to the shielding plate (44). The cross-section of the shielding plate (44) is an inverted V-shaped structure.

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