Display panel and display device
By setting through holes and openings in the sensor area, the problem of insufficient light transmittance in the sensor area is solved, and higher light transmittance and lower power consumption are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510447843.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the light transmittance in the sensor area is insufficient, and the light transmission requirement of the flexible display device cannot be met.
A first through-hole through the light-shielding part is provided in the sensor area, and a first opening is opened in the light-transmitting gap of the metal trace layer to thin the thickness of the light-shielding part to increase the light transmittance.
The light transmittance in the sensor area is improved, the light transmission needs of the flexible display device is met, and the power consumption of the display panel is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN120417685A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are active light-emitting display devices with advantages such as self-luminescence, wide viewing angles, high contrast, low power consumption, and extremely high response speed. With the continuous development of display technology, OLED technology is increasingly being used in flexible display devices.
[0003] With the widespread adoption of 5G, electronic devices are facing a high demand for reducing screen power consumption. This is why color-resistance on encapsulation (COE) technology has emerged. Compared to circular polarizers, COE technology has higher transmittance and can reduce the power consumption of OLED products. COE technology uses a black matrix (BM) and color filter (CF) as an anti-reflection layer to reduce the reflection of ambient light from reflective metal.
[0004] In the area corresponding to the sensor, the black matrix (ie, the light-shielding portion) can be hollowed out to meet the sensor area's transmittance requirements for visible light and infrared light, but currently the sensor area's light transmittance is insufficient. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a display panel and a display device, aiming to increase the light transmittance of the sensor area.
[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, comprising: a color filter layer, comprising a light-shielding portion and a light-filtering portion, wherein the light-filtering portion is located between adjacent light-shielding portions; a metal routing layer, located on one side of the color filter layer and having a light-transmitting gap, wherein the light-transmitting gap is arranged corresponding to the light-shielding portion; a first through-hole, penetrating the light-shielding portion along the thickness direction of the color filter layer, wherein the metal routing in the metal routing layer is arranged to bypass the first through-hole; a first opening, penetrating a portion of the light-shielding portion along the thickness direction and arranged adjacent to the first through-hole, wherein the first opening is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting gap; a sensor, arranged on a side of the metal routing layer facing away from the color filter layer, wherein the orthographic projections of the first through-hole and the first opening on the sensor are both located within the sensor range.
[0007] In some embodiments, the shading portion includes a shading area, a fully light-transmitting area and a semi-light-transmitting area, the first through hole is located in the fully light-transmitting area, and the first opening is located in the semi-light-transmitting area; the thickness of the shading portion in the shading area is greater than the thickness of the shading portion in the semi-light-transmitting area.
[0008] In some embodiments, in the direction of approaching the sensor along the thickness direction, the size of the first opening gradually decreases in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction.
[0009] In some embodiments, the maximum size of the first opening in the first direction is 0.1 micrometer to 2 micrometers.
[0010] In some embodiments, the surface of the first opening in contact with the light-shielding portion is an arc surface, and the roughness of the arc surface is greater than the roughness of the surface of the partial light-shielding portion in the light-shielding area.
[0011] In some embodiments, the metal wiring layer includes: a driving wiring layer having a first wiring gap; a touch wiring layer located between the driving wiring layer and the light-shielding portion, the touch wiring layer having a second wiring gap; wherein, the light-transmitting gap of the metal wiring layer is the gap where the first wiring gap and the second wiring gap overlap.
[0012] In some embodiments, it further includes: a pixel definition layer located between the driving wiring layer and the color film layer, the pixel definition layer includes pixel barriers and pixel openings, the pixel openings are located between adjacent pixel barriers; a light-emitting layer located in the pixel openings, the light filtering portion is arranged corresponding to the light-emitting layer, and the light-shielding portion is arranged corresponding to the pixel barriers; a second through hole penetrating the pixel barriers along the thickness direction of the pixel definition layer; wherein, the orthographic projection of the first through hole on the sensor is within the range of the orthographic projection of the second through hole on the sensor.
[0013] In some embodiments, it further includes: a second opening penetrating part of the pixel barriers along the thickness direction; wherein, the orthographic projection of the second opening on the sensor overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the sensor.
[0014] In some embodiments, the light filtering portion further covers the surface of the light-shielding portion, and adjacent light filtering portions are connected to each other or overlap with each other; the display panel further includes a third through hole, the third through hole penetrating the light filtering portion along the thickness direction; wherein, the third through hole communicates with the first through hole along the thickness direction.
[0015] In some embodiments, the display panel further includes: a third opening penetrating part of the light filtering portion along the thickness direction; wherein, the orthographic projection of the third opening on the sensor overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the sensor.
[0016] In some embodiments, the display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, and the second display area is disposed adjacent to the first display area; the sensor is located in the first display area, and both the first through hole and the first opening are located in the first display area.
[0017] An embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including the display panel in any of the above embodiments.
[0018] In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the area corresponding to the sensor, not only is there a first through hole penetrating the light-shielding portion, but also an opening is made on the light-shielding portion corresponding to the light-transmitting gap by using the light-transmitting gap of the metal wiring layer, so as to thin the thickness of this part of the light-shielding portion, thereby increasing the light transmittance of this area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The following will clearly show the technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application by describing the specific embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic top view structure diagram of a display panel provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first display area at B-B1 in ;
[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic top view structure diagram of the first opening and the first through hole in the first display area in ;
[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic top view structure diagram of a color filter layer provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic top view structure diagram of a color filter layer provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by some embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include indirect contact between the first and second features through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a higher level height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a lower level height than the second feature.
[0030] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0032] The display panel includes, from bottom to top, a substrate 101, a driving circuit layer 102, a light-emitting device layer 103, an encapsulation layer 104, a touch layer 105, a color filter layer 106, an optical adhesive layer 107, and a cover plate 108. The light-emitting device layer 103 includes a pixel definition layer (PDL) and a light-emitting device EL. The pixel definition layer (PDL) includes a pixel barrier D and a pixel opening. The light-emitting device EL is located within the pixel opening and includes an anode, a light-emitting layer, and a cathode. The driving circuit layer 102 includes a thin-film transistor T, the drain of which is connected to the anode. The color filter layer 106 includes a light-shielding portion 1061 and a light-filtering portion 1062. The light-filtering portion 1062 is located between adjacent light-shielding portions 1061 and corresponds to the light-emitting layer of the light-emitting device EL. The touch layer 105 is located between the encapsulation layer 104 and the light-shielding portion 1061.
[0033] The display panel may further include a sensor 109 located on the back of the substrate 101 . The sensor 109 may receive ambient light as well as light emitted by the display panel.
[0034] In the area corresponding to the sensor 109, the light shielding portion 1061 and the pixel retaining wall D are hollowed out to meet the basic light transmittance requirement of the sensor 109. However, how to increase the light transmittance of the sensor 109 area is still a key issue that needs to be studied and solved.
[0035] Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, including: a color filter layer, including a light-shielding portion and a light-filtering portion, the light-filtering portion being located between adjacent light-shielding portions; a metal routing layer, located on one side of the color filter layer and having a light-transmitting gap, the light-transmitting gap being arranged corresponding to the light-shielding portion; a first through-hole, penetrating the light-shielding portion along the thickness direction of the color filter layer, the metal routing in the metal routing layer being arranged around the first through-hole; a first opening, penetrating part of the light-shielding portion along the thickness direction and being arranged adjacent to the first through-hole, the first opening being arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting gap; a sensor, arranged on the side of the metal routing layer facing away from the color filter layer, and the orthographic projections of the first through-hole and the first opening on the sensor are both located within the sensor range.
[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, in the area corresponding to the sensor, not only is a first through hole penetrating the light-shielding portion provided, but also an opening is made on the light-shielding portion corresponding to the light-transmitting gap by utilizing the light-transmitting gap of the metal wiring layer to reduce the thickness of this part of the light-shielding portion, thereby increasing the light transmittance of the area.
[0037] The structure of the display panel provided in the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0038] See also Figure 2 andFigure 3 , Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a display panel provided in some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first display area at B-B1.
[0039] The display panel 100 includes a color filter layer 10, a metal wiring layer 20, a first through-hole 31, a first opening 41, and a sensor S. The color filter layer 10 includes a light shielding portion 101 and a light filter portion 102, wherein the light filter portion 102 is located between adjacent light shielding portions 101. The metal wiring layer 20 is located on one side of the color filter layer 10 and has a light-transmitting gap 21, which is arranged corresponding to the light shielding portion 101. The first through-hole 31 penetrates the light shielding portion 101 along the thickness direction Z of the color filter layer 10, and the metal wiring in the metal wiring layer 20 is arranged around the first through-hole 31. The first opening 41 penetrates a portion of the light shielding portion 101 along the thickness direction Z and is arranged adjacent to the first through-hole 31. The first opening 41 is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting gap 21. The sensor S is disposed on a side of the metal wiring layer 20 facing away from the color filter layer 10 , and the orthographic projections of the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41 on the sensor S are both located within the range of the sensor S.
[0040] The orthographic projections of the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41 on the sensor S are both located within the range of the sensor S, thereby ensuring that light can pass through the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41 to reach the sensor S.
[0041] In some embodiments, the sensor S may include at least one of an ambient light sensor, a touch screen sensor, and an infrared sensor. The ambient light sensor is specifically used to detect the intensity of external light, helping the device automatically adjust the brightness of the display screen based on changes in ambient light to improve visibility and energy saving. Touch screen sensors are used in certain touch screen technologies (such as optical touch screens) and can receive external light or light emitted by the display screen to detect touch locations. Infrared sensors can be used for facial recognition or gesture control and can receive infrared light from the outside or emitted by the device.
[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, the display panel 100 may include a first display area A1 and a second display area A2, wherein the second display area A2 is disposed adjacent to the first display area A1. In some embodiments, the second display area A2 may be disposed around the first display area A1. The sensor S is located in the first display area A1, and the first through-hole 31 and the first opening 41 are both located in the first display area A1.
[0043] The top view shape of the first display area A1 can be set according to actual needs, such as oval, circular or rectangular, and the present application does not limit this.
[0044] It can be understood that both the first display area A1 and the second display area A2 can achieve the display function. The difference is that the first display area A1 is provided with a sensor S. Therefore, the first display area A1 can not only undertake the general display function, but also allow light to pass through. Thus, the first display area A1 can also be called the sensor area A1. The first through hole 31 and the first opening 41 are located in the sensor area A1 to increase the light transmittance of the sensor area A1. Among them, the color filter layer 10 and the metal trace layer 20 are both located in the first display area A1 and the second display area A2.
[0045] In some embodiments, the light-shielding portion 101 includes a light-shielding area 101a, a fully transparent area 101b, and a semi-transparent area 101c. The first through hole 31 is located in the fully transparent area 101b, the first opening 41 is located in the semi-transparent area 101c, and the light-shielding area 101a does not have the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41. Since the first opening 41 thins the thickness of the light-shielding portion 101, the thickness of the light-shielding portion 101 in the light-shielding area 101a is greater than the thickness of the light-shielding portion 101 in the semi-transparent area 101c. It should be noted that the thickness of the light-shielding portion 101 in the fully transparent area 101b can be understood as 0 because the light-shielding portion 101 in the fully transparent area 101b is completely hollowed out.
[0046] It can be understood that the difference between the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41 is that the first through hole 31 completely penetrates the light-shielding portion 101, while the first opening 41 only penetrates part of the light-shielding portion 101. Since the first through hole 31 completely opens the light-shielding portion 101, and the first opening 41 only opens part of the light-shielding portion 101, the light transmittance of the light-shielding area 101a is less than the light transmittance of the semi-transparent area 101c, and the light transmittance of the semi-transparent area 101c is less than the light transmittance of the fully transparent area 101b.
[0047] In some embodiments, the first opening 41 in the light-shielding portion 101 in the semi-transparent area 101c can be formed by using a photolithography process and an etching process. Since the top size of the first opening 41 is very small, in the developing step of the photolithography process, the photoresist cannot be completely developed, so that this part of the light-shielding portion 101 cannot be completely etched open (that is, the part of the light-shielding portion 101 penetrated by the first opening 41), but the thickness of this part of the light-shielding portion 101 is reduced, so the light transmittance of the semi-transparent area 101c can be increased.
[0048] Since the top size of the first opening 41 is very small and it becomes more difficult to etch as it goes downwards, in the thickness direction Z along the direction close to the sensor S (i.e., from top to bottom), the size CD of the first opening 41 in the first direction X gradually decreases. The first direction X is perpendicular to the thickness direction Z. Therefore, the top size of the first opening 41 is the largest.
[0049] In some embodiments, the maximum size CD (i.e., the top size) of the first opening 41 in the first direction X is 0.1 micrometer to 2 micrometers.
[0050] In some embodiments, since the color film layer 10 exists in both the first display area A1 and the second display area A2, and the light-shielding portion 101 in the second display area A2 is light-impermeable, the light-shielding area 101a of the light-shielding portion 101 can be located in the second display area A2.
[0051] In other embodiments, as Figure 3 shown, there can also be a light-shielding portion 101 in the first display area A1 that is not perforated and not open. Therefore, the light-shielding area 101a of the light-shielding portion 101 can also be located in the first display area A1.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 which Figure 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the first opening and the first through hole in the first display area in Figure 4 Shown are the actually observed first opening 41 and the first through hole 31. White represents light transmission and black represents light impermeability. Among them, the white spots are the positions where the first opening 41 is located, and the white rectangles are the positions where the first through hole 31 is located.
[0053] In some embodiments, the metal wiring layer 20 includes a driving wiring layer 20a and a touch control wiring layer 20b. The driving wiring layer 20a has a first wiring gap 21a. The touch control wiring layer 20b is located between the driving wiring layer 20a and the light-shielding portion 101, and the touch control wiring layer 20b has a second wiring gap 21b. Among them, the light transmission gap 21 of the metal wiring layer 20 is the gap where the first wiring gap 21a and the second wiring gap 21b overlap.
[0054] It can be understood that the light transmission gap 21 means that light can pass through the metal wiring layer 20 from the light transmission gap 21. That is to say, light can pass through both the first wiring gap 21a and the second wiring gap 21b at the same time, indicating that the position of the first opening 41 (white spots) corresponds to the overlapping part of the first wiring gap 21a and the second wiring gap 21b, that is, the light transmission gap 21.
[0055] Since the light shielding portion 101 corresponding to the light-transmitting gap 21 is provided with the first opening 41 , the light transmittance of this portion is increased, thereby improving the overall light transmittance of the first display area A1 .
[0056] In order to improve the transmittance of the first through hole 31, the wiring in the metal wiring layer 20 will bypass the first through hole 31. However, no matter how densely the wiring in the metal wiring layer 20 is arranged outside the first through hole 31, there will always be wiring gaps, and thus light-transmitting gaps 21.
[0057] In some embodiments, a plurality of first through holes 31 may be provided in the first display area A1, and a first opening 41 may be provided on each light shielding portion 101 corresponding to each light-transmitting gap 21 in the first display area A1. Opening the light shielding portion 101 above each light-transmitting gap 21 not only improves light transmittance but also simplifies the etching process.
[0058] Since the provision of the first through hole 31 causes the reflectivity of the first display area A1 to be greater than the reflectivity of the second display area A2, a visual difference between the second display area A2 and the first display area A1 is caused when the screen is off.
[0059] In some embodiments, the surface of the first opening 41 that contacts the light shielding portion 101 is a curved surface, and the roughness of the curved surface is greater than the roughness of the surface of the light shielding portion 101a in the light shielding area 101. In other words, the roughness of the curved surface is greater than the roughness of the surface of the light shielding portion 101 that is not open and has no holes.
[0060] Since the shading portion 101 of the second display area A2 is not perforated and has no opening, that is, the second display area A2 includes the shading area 101a, and the arc surface where the first opening 41 contacts the shading portion 101 is located in the first display area A1, the roughness of the arc surface in the first display area A1 is greater than the roughness of the surface of the shading portion 101 in the second display area A2. This can increase the diffuse reflection of the first display area A1, thereby improving the reflectivity of the first display area A1, so as to reduce the reflectivity difference between the first display area A1 and the second display area A2, and further reduce the visual difference between the first display area A1 and the second display area A2 in the screen-off state.
[0061] The display panel 100 may further include a pixel definition layer 50 and a light-emitting layer 60. The pixel definition layer 50 is located between the drive wiring layer 20a and the color filter layer 10. The pixel definition layer 50 includes pixel retaining walls D and pixel openings, and the pixel openings are located between adjacent pixel retaining walls D. The light-emitting layer 60 is located within the pixel openings. The light filter 102 is provided corresponding to the light-emitting layer 60, and the light shielding portion 101 is provided corresponding to the pixel retaining walls D.
[0062] The display panel may further include a packaging layer 70 located between the pixel defining layer 50 and the color filter layer 10.
[0063] In some embodiments, the light-emitting layer 60 may include a red light-emitting layer, a blue light-emitting layer, and a green light-emitting layer, and the light filtering portion 102 may include a red color resistor, a blue color resistor, and a green color resistor. Among them, the red color resistor is disposed corresponding to the red light-emitting layer, the blue color resistor is disposed corresponding to the blue light-emitting layer, and the green color resistor is disposed corresponding to the green light-emitting layer.
[0064] The pixel barrier D may be made of a light-impermeable material to reduce color crosstalk between adjacent light-emitting layers 60. In some embodiments, the display panel 100 may include a second through hole 32 that penetrates the pixel barrier D along the thickness direction Z of the pixel defining layer 50. Among them, the orthographic projection of the first through hole 31 on the sensor S is within the range of the orthographic projection of the second through hole 32 on the sensor S, thereby improving the light transmittance of the first display area A1.
[0065] In some embodiments, the display panel 100 may further include a second opening 42 that penetrates part of the pixel defining layer 50 along the thickness direction Z. Among them, the orthographic projection of the second opening 42 on the sensor S overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening 41 on the sensor S.
[0066] Since the second opening 42 thins the thickness of the pixel barrier D, the light transmittance of the first display area A1 can be improved, enabling the sensor S to receive more light.
[0067] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 which is a top view structural schematic diagram of the color filter layer provided by some embodiments of the present application.
[0068] In some embodiments, an opening 101d is formed between the light-shielding portions 101, the light filtering portion 102 is located within the opening 101d and covers part of the light-shielding portion 101, and adjacent light filtering portions 102 are spaced apart.
[0069] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 which is a top view structural schematic diagram of the color filter layer provided by some embodiments of the present application.
[0070] The difference between this embodiment and Figure 5 the embodiment is that the light filtering portion 102 not only is located within the opening 101d, but also covers the surface of the light-shielding portion 101, and adjacent light filtering portions 102 are connected to each other or overlap each other.
[0071] Please continue to refer to Figure 3 , the display panel 100 further includes a third through hole 33 that penetrates the light filtering portion 102 along the thickness direction Z. Wherein, the third through hole 33 communicates with the first through hole 31 along the thickness direction Z, so that light can sequentially pass through the third through hole 33, the first through hole 31, and the second through hole 32 to reach the sensor S, and this can reduce the influence of the light filtering portion 102 on the light transmittance.
[0072] In some embodiments, the display panel 100 further includes a third opening 43 that penetrates a part of the light filtering portion 102 along the thickness direction Z. Wherein, the orthographic projection of the third opening 43 on the sensor S overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening 41 on the sensor S. Therefore, the first opening 41, the second opening 42, and the third opening 43 are all correspondingly arranged with the light transmission gap 21 to increase the light transmittance of the first display area A1.
[0073] In some embodiments, the light emitting layer 60 can not only be located in the second display area A2, but also in the first display area A1, and a light emitting layer 60 can also be arranged between the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41. The position of the first opening 41 is completely determined by the light transmission gap 21.
[0074] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 7 which is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display panel provided by some embodiments of the present application. The difference between this embodiment and Figure 3 the embodiment lies in the structure between the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41.
[0075] As Figure 7 shown, although the light emitting layer 60 is located in the second display area A2 and the first display area A1, there is at least one first through hole 31 where there is no light emitting layer 60 between the first through hole 31 and the first opening 41, that is, the light shielding portion 101 penetrated by the first through hole 31 and the light shielding portion 101 penetrated by the first opening 41 are continuous.
[0076] An embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including the display panel 100 in any of the above embodiments. This display device has the same beneficial effects as the above display panel 100, and will not be elaborated here.
[0077] The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that, include: The color filter layer comprises a light-shielding portion and a light-filtering portion, wherein the light-filtering portion is located between adjacent light-shielding portions; a metal wiring layer, located on one side of the color filter layer and having a light-transmitting gap, wherein the light-transmitting gap is arranged corresponding to the light-shielding portion; a first through hole, penetrating the light shielding portion along the thickness direction of the color filter layer, and the metal wiring in the metal wiring layer is arranged to bypass the first through hole; a first opening, penetrating a portion of the light shielding portion along the thickness direction and disposed adjacent to the first through hole, the first opening being disposed corresponding to the light-transmitting gap; The sensor is arranged on a side of the metal wiring layer away from the color filter layer, and the orthographic projections of the first through hole and the first opening on the sensor are both located within the sensor range.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein The light shielding portion includes a light shielding area, a fully light-transmitting area, and a semi-light-transmitting area, the first through hole is located in the fully light-transmitting area, and the first opening is located in the semi-light-transmitting area; The thickness of the light shielding portion in the light shielding area is greater than the thickness of the light shielding portion in the semi-transmissive area.
3. The display panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, In the thickness direction, along a direction approaching the sensor, a size of the first opening along a first direction gradually decreases, and the first direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein The maximum dimension of the first opening along the first direction is 0.1 micrometer to 2 micrometers.
5. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein, The surface of the first opening in contact with the light shielding portion is a curved surface, and the roughness of the curved surface is greater than the roughness of the surface of the partial light shielding portion of the light shielding area.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal routing layer includes: A driving wiring layer having a first wiring gap; A touch wiring layer is located between the driving wiring layer and the light shielding portion, and the touch wiring layer has a second wiring gap; The light-transmitting gap of the metal wiring layer is a gap where the first wiring gap and the second wiring gap overlap.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein, Also includes: A pixel definition layer is located between the driving wiring layer and the color filter layer, and the pixel definition layer includes pixel retaining walls and pixel openings, and the pixel openings are located between adjacent pixel retaining walls; A light-emitting layer is located in the pixel opening, the light-filtering portion is arranged corresponding to the light-emitting layer, and the light-shielding portion is arranged corresponding to the pixel blocking wall; a second through hole, penetrating the pixel retaining wall along the thickness direction of the pixel definition layer; The orthographic projection of the first through hole on the sensor is located within the range of the orthographic projection of the second through hole on the sensor.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein Also includes: a second opening penetrating a portion of the pixel retaining wall along the thickness direction; The orthographic projection of the second opening on the sensor overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the sensor.
9. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light filtering portion also covers the surface of the light shielding portion, and adjacent light filtering portions are connected to or overlapped with each other; The display panel further includes a third through hole, wherein the third through hole penetrates the filter portion along the thickness direction; Wherein, the third through hole is connected to the first through hole along the thickness direction.
10. The display panel according to claim 9, wherein The display panel further includes: a third opening penetrating a portion of the filter portion along the thickness direction; The orthographic projection of the third opening on the sensor overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first opening on the sensor.
11. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area, and the second display area is disposed adjacent to the first display area; The sensor is located in the first display area, and both the first through hole and the first opening are located in the first display area.
12. A display device, characterized in that, A display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 11.