Seed crystal decomposition equipment for two-stage decomposition of fine seeds of aluminum oxide

Abstract

The invention discloses seed crystal decomposition equipment for aluminum oxide two-stage fine seed decomposition, which comprises a reaction tank, the upper side of the reaction tank is fixedly connected with a bracket, the lower side of the middle part of the bracket is fixedly provided with a transmission pipeline, the lower end of the transmission pipeline is arranged at the lower part of the reaction tank, and the lower end of the transmission pipeline is fixedly provided with an umbrella-shaped cavity; the invention relates to the technical field of aluminum oxide seed crystal decomposition equipment, in particular to seed crystal decomposition equipment for two-stage decomposition of fine seeds of aluminum oxide, which comprises a reaction tank, a transmission pipeline and an umbrella-shaped cavity, the umbrella-shaped cavity is fixed at the inner bottom end of the reaction tank, a through circulating hole is formed in the lower part of the transmission pipeline, and a plurality of exchange pipes which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed are arranged on the umbrella-shaped cavity. The fine seed circulating assembly is arranged, the motor drives a series of transmission parts to drive the circulating driving block to rotate, and the spiral arc-shaped fan blades enable fine seeds to circularly move in the umbrella-shaped cavity, so that the fine seeds and electrolyte are uniformly mixed, the reaction process is accelerated, and the decomposition efficiency of aluminum oxide is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of alumina seed decomposition equipment, in particular to a two-stage alumina seed decomposition equipment for fine seeds. Background Art

[0002] In the seed decomposition stage of the alumina production process, traditional equipment often finds it difficult to achieve efficient and uniform mixing of fine seeds and electrolyte, resulting in limited decomposition efficiency.

[0003] Moreover, during the reaction process, ordinary reaction tanks are difficult to accurately control the different temperature conditions required for the two-stage decomposition of fine seeds. It is often necessary to cool down for a long time after the first stage of reaction before the next operation can be carried out, which cannot meet the process requirements and thus affects the final output quality and efficiency of alumina. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a crystal seed decomposition device for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of alumina. The device is provided with a fine seed circulation component, and a motor drives a series of transmission components to drive the circulation drive block to rotate. The spirally arranged arc-shaped fan blades enable the fine seeds to circulate in the umbrella-shaped cavity, ensuring that the fine seeds are evenly mixed with the electrolyte, accelerating the reaction process, and improving the decomposition efficiency of alumina.

[0005] A crystal seed decomposition device for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of alumina comprises a reaction tank, a bracket fixedly connected to the upper side of the reaction tank, a transmission pipe fixedly provided on the lower side of the middle portion of the bracket, the lower end of the transmission pipe being provided at the lower part of the reaction tank, an umbrella-shaped cavity fixedly provided at the lower end of the transmission pipe, the umbrella-shaped cavity being fixed at the bottom end of the reaction tank, a through circulation hole provided at the lower part of the transmission pipe, a plurality of exchange tubes evenly arranged circumferentially provided on the umbrella-shaped cavity, the exchange tubes being connected to the umbrella-shaped cavity;

[0006] The bracket is connected to the fine seed circulation assembly, and the fine seed circulation assembly includes a motor, a first bevel gear, a bevel gear ring, a power rod, a guide rod and a turntable, the motor fixes the bracket, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear ring, the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the center of the bracket, the power rod passes through the ring opening of the bevel gear ring and the center of the turntable, the lower end of the power rod is fixedly connected to the circulation drive block, the circulation drive block is arranged in the umbrella-shaped cavity, the circulation drive block is conical, and the upper arc surface of the circulation drive block is fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped fan blades evenly arranged circumferentially, and the arc-shaped fan blades are arranged in a spiral.

[0007] A plurality of evenly arranged guide rods are fixed to the upper portion of the outer wall of the power rod. The guide rods pass through the ring opening of the bevel gear ring and the center of the turntable. The turntable is provided with tracks matching the guide rods.

[0008] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, it also includes a fine seed feeding assembly, which includes a storage trough, a servo, a spiral transmission rod, a feed pipe, a feed channel and a receiving funnel. The discharge end of the receiving funnel is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission pipeline through the feed pipe, the feed end of the receiving funnel is provided with one end of the feed channel, and the other end of the feed channel is fixedly connected to the storage trough. The storage trough is fixed to the reaction tank through a fixing frame, and the spiral transmission rod is provided in the feed channel. One end of the spiral transmission rod is fixed to the output shaft of the servo, and the servo is fixed to the outside of the storage trough.

[0009] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, a temperature sensor and a semiconductor heat sink are also provided. The temperature sensor is fixed on the reaction tank and is used to monitor the temperature of the reaction tank in real time. The reaction tank is an electrically heated reaction tank. The semiconductor heat sink is provided on the reaction tank for heat dissipation. The controller transmits data with the temperature sensor, and the controller controls the semiconductor heat sink.

[0010] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, it also includes an exchange tube anti-blocking assembly, which includes a support ring, a first L-shaped connecting rod, a second L-shaped connecting rod, a movable ring and a push rod. One side of the support ring is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped connecting rod, the vertical rod of the first L-shaped connecting rod passes through the bracket, the cross rod end of the first L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped connecting rod, and the lower end of the vertical rod of the second L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable ring. Several push rods with evenly arranged circular axes are fixed to the lower side of the movable ring, and the push rods can be inserted into the exchange tube. The push rods and the exchange tubes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0011] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the exchange tube anti-blocking assembly is connected to the fine seed circulation assembly through a linkage assembly, and the linkage assembly is used to drive the push rod to move up and down, continuously inserting and pulling out the exchange tube, thereby ejecting the fine seeds blocked in the exchange tube.

[0012] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the linkage assembly includes a second bevel gear, a guide shaft, a straight groove rod, an eccentric wheel and a third L-shaped connecting rod, the bevel gear ring engages the second bevel gear, the center shaft of the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the bracket, the end of the center shaft of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the center of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel is arranged in the slide groove of the straight groove rod, the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel matches the slide groove of the straight groove rod, the upper center of the straight groove rod fixes the support ring through the third L-shaped connecting rod, the lower center of the straight groove rod is fixedly connected to the guide shaft, and the guide shaft passes through the bracket.

[0013] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, a circular wheel is rotatably connected inside the support ring, a central axis of the circular wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power rod, and the axis of the movable ring and the circular wheel are the same.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0015] This equipment is equipped with a fine seed circulation component. The motor drives a series of transmission components to drive the circulation drive block to rotate. The spirally arranged arc blades make the fine seeds circulate in the umbrella-shaped cavity, ensuring that the fine seeds are evenly mixed with the electrolyte, accelerating the reaction process and improving the decomposition efficiency of alumina.

[0016] The fine seed feeding assembly uses a servo to drive a spiral transmission rod, which can accurately transport the fine seeds in the storage tank to the transmission pipeline as needed, ensuring a stable supply of reaction raw materials;

[0017] Equipped with temperature sensors and semiconductor heat sinks, the reaction tank can be heated electrically and the semiconductor heat sink can be controlled by the controller to quickly dissipate heat when needed, meeting the different temperature requirements of the two-stage decomposition of fine seeds;

[0018] The exchange tube anti-blocking assembly and its linkage assembly utilize the power linkage of the fine seed circulation assembly to drive the ejector rod to reciprocate into the exchange tube to promptly clear the blocked fine seeds;

[0019] The inner wheel of the support ring cooperates with the power rod and other components to move, so that the circulation drive block moves up and down while rotating, enhancing the contact between the fine seeds and the air and electrolyte, and further promoting the rapid decomposition of alumina. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of this application and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation on this application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive effort. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 The present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial stereogram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 The present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 The local stereoscopic Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 The present invention is a three-dimensional Figure 3 .

[0027] In the figure: 1. reaction tank; 2. bracket; 201. transmission pipeline; 202. umbrella-shaped cavity; 203. exchange tube; 204. circulation hole; 3. temperature sensor; 4. fine seed circulation assembly; 401. motor; 402. first bevel gear; 403. bevel gear ring; 404. power rod; 405. guide rod; 4041. circulation drive block; 4042. arc-shaped fan blade; 406. turntable; 5. exchange tube anti-blocking assembly; 502. support ring; 503. first An L-shaped connecting rod; 504, a second L-shaped connecting rod; 505, a movable ring; 506, a top rod; 6, a linkage assembly; 601, a second bevel gear; 602, a guide shaft; 603, a straight groove rod; 604, an eccentric wheel; 605, a third L-shaped connecting rod, 7, a fixed frame; 8, a fine seed feeding assembly; 801, a storage trough; 802, a servo; 803, a spiral transmission rod; 804, a feeding pipe; 805, a feeding channel; 806, a receiving funnel; 9, a circular wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] A crystal seed decomposition device for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of alumina includes a reaction tank 1, a bracket 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the reaction tank 1, a transmission pipe 201 fixedly provided on the lower side of the middle part of the bracket 2, the lower end of the transmission pipe 201 being provided at the lower part of the reaction tank 1, an umbrella-shaped cavity 202 fixedly provided at the lower end of the transmission pipe 201, the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 being fixed at the bottom end of the reaction tank 1, a through circulation hole 204 being provided at the lower part of the transmission pipe 201, a plurality of exchange tubes 203 evenly arranged around the circumference being provided on the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, the exchange tubes 203 being connected to the umbrella-shaped cavity 202;

[0030] The bracket 2 is connected to the fine seed circulation assembly 4, and the fine seed circulation assembly 4 includes a motor 401, a first bevel gear 402, a bevel gear ring 403, a power rod 404, a guide rod 405 and a turntable 406. The motor 401 fixes the bracket 2, and the output shaft of the motor 401 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 402, the first bevel gear 402 engages with the bevel gear ring 403, and the bevel gear ring 403 is fixedly connected to the turntable 406. The turntable 406 is rotatably connected At the center of the bracket 2, the power rod 404 passes through the ring opening of the bevel gear ring 403 and the center of the turntable 406. The lower end of the power rod 404 is fixedly connected to a circulating drive block 4041. The circulating drive block 4041 is arranged in the umbrella-shaped cavity 202. The circulating drive block 4041 is conical. The upper arc surface of the circulating drive block 4041 is fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped fan blades 4042 evenly arranged around the circumference. The arc-shaped fan blades 4042 are arranged in a spiral shape.

[0031] A plurality of evenly spaced guide rods 405 are fixed to the upper portion of the outer wall of the power rod 404 . The guide rods 405 pass through the opening of the bevel gear ring 403 and the center of the turntable 406 . The turntable 406 is provided with tracks matching the guide rods 405 .

[0032] In this embodiment, the circulation of fine seeds is achieved by setting up a fine seed circulation component 4, the motor 401 drives the first bevel gear 402 to rotate, the first bevel gear 402 drives the bevel gear ring 403 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 403 drives the turntable 406 to rotate, the turntable 406 drives the power rod 404 to rotate, the power rod 404 drives the circulation drive block 4041 to rotate, the circulation drive block 4041 rotates in the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, realizing the rotation of the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, realizing the circulation movement of the fine seeds during the rotation process, and realizing the uniform mixing of the fine seeds and the electrolyte.

[0033] It also includes a fine seed feeding assembly 8, which includes a storage trough 801, a servo 802, a spiral transmission rod 803, a feeding pipe 804, a feeding channel 805 and a receiving funnel 806. The discharge end of the receiving funnel 806 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission pipeline 201 through the feeding pipe 804, and the feeding end of the receiving funnel 806 is provided with one end of the feeding channel 805, and the other end of the feeding channel 805 is fixedly connected to the storage trough 801. The storage trough 801 is fixed to the reaction tank 1 through a fixing frame 7. The spiral transmission rod 803 is provided in the feeding channel 805, and one end of the spiral transmission rod 803 is fixed to the output shaft of the servo 802. The servo 802 is fixed to the outside of the storage trough 801.

[0034] In this embodiment, the fine seeds are fed through the fine seed feeding assembly 8, and the fine seeds are stored in the storage tank 801. The servo 802 drives the spiral transmission rod 803 to rotate, and the spiral transmission rod 803 transports the fine seeds to the outlet of the feeding channel 805 for discharge. After the fine seeds enter the connecting funnel, they enter the transmission pipeline 201 from the feeding pipe 804, and then enter the reaction tank 1 from the circulation hole 204 and the exchange pipe 203 of the transmission channel 201.

[0035] A temperature sensor 3 and a semiconductor heat sink are also provided. The temperature sensor 3 is fixed on the reaction tank 1 and is used to monitor the temperature of the reaction tank 1 in real time. The reaction tank 1 is an electrically heated reaction tank 1. The semiconductor heat sink is provided on the reaction tank 1 for heat dissipation. The controller transmits data with the temperature sensor 3, and the controller controls the semiconductor heat sink.

[0036] Among them, the semiconductor heat sink adopts the existing product of the existing technology and will not be described in detail. The temperature sensor adopts the existing product, and its brand and model can be selected according to needs.

[0037] In this embodiment, the reaction tank 1 is heated by its own electric heating function, and the temperature sensor 3 performs temperature monitoring. In order to solve the problem of different temperatures during the two-stage decomposition of fine seeds, the temperature of the fine seeds is higher during the first stage of decomposition. When the second stage of decomposition is required, the controller can control the semiconductor heat sink to accelerate the heat dissipation of the reaction tank 1 until the required temperature is reached.

[0038] It also includes an exchange tube anti-clogging component 5, which includes a support ring 502, a first L-shaped connecting rod 503, a second L-shaped connecting rod 504, a movable ring 505 and a top rod 506. One side of the support ring 502 is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped connecting rod 503, the vertical rod of the first L-shaped connecting rod 503 passes through the bracket 2, the cross rod end of the first L-shaped connecting rod 503 is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped connecting rod 504, and the lower end of the vertical rod of the second L-shaped connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected to the movable ring 505. Several top rods 506 with evenly arranged circular axes are fixed to the lower side of the movable ring 505. The top rod 506 can be inserted into the exchange tube 203, and the top rod 506 and the exchange tube 203 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0039] In this embodiment, the ejector rod 506 of the exchange tube anti-clogging assembly 5 can be reciprocally inserted into the exchange tube 203 to eject the fine seeds in the exchange tube 203 to prevent clogging.

[0040] The exchange tube anti-clogging component 5 is connected to the fine seed circulation component 4 through a linkage component 6. The linkage component 6 is used to drive the push rod 506 to move up and down, continuously inserting and pulling out the exchange tube 203, and ejecting the fine seeds blocked in the exchange tube 203.

[0041] The linkage assembly 6 includes a second bevel gear 601, a guide shaft 602, a straight groove rod 603, an eccentric wheel 604 and a third L-shaped connecting rod 605. The bevel gear ring 403 engages the second bevel gear 601. The central axis of the second bevel gear 601 is rotatably connected to the bracket 2. The end of the central axis of the second bevel gear 601 is fixedly connected to the center of the eccentric wheel 604. The eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 604 is arranged in the slide groove of the straight groove rod 603. The eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 604 matches the slide groove of the straight groove rod 603. The upper center of the straight groove rod 603 is fixed to the support ring 502 through the third L-shaped connecting rod 605. The lower center of the straight groove rod 603 is fixedly connected to the guide shaft 602. The guide shaft 602 passes through the bracket 2.

[0042] In this embodiment, the rotation of the bevel gear ring 403 can drive the second bevel gear 601 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 601 drives the eccentric wheel 604 to rotate. The eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 604 rotates circumferentially in the sliding groove of the straight groove rod 603, thereby driving the straight groove rod 603 to move up and down. The straight groove rod 603 drives the guide shaft 602 to move up and down along the circular hole passing through the bracket 2. The straight groove rod 603 drives the third L-shaped connecting rod 605, the support ring 502 and the first L-shaped connecting rod 503 to move up and down. The first L-shaped connecting rod 503 finally drives the movable ring 505 and the top rod 506 to move up and down.

[0043] The support ring 502 is rotatably connected to a circular wheel 9, the central axis of the circular wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power rod 404, and the axis of the movable ring 505 and the circular wheel 9 are the same.

[0044] Furthermore, there is a certain gap between the circulation driving block 4041 and the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 for the upward and downward movement of the circulation driving block 4041 . The diameter of the power rod 404 is smaller than the diameter of the transmission channel 201 , so as to facilitate the entry and circulation of fine seed crystals.

[0045] In order to achieve more complete contact between the fine seeds and the air and the electrolyte, and to quickly decompose the alumina, a circular wheel 9 is set in the support ring 502. The support ring 502 drives the circular wheel 9 to move up and down during the up and down movement. The circular wheel 9 drives the power rod 404 and the guide rod 405 to move up and down. The power rod 404 drives the circulation drive block 4041 to move up and down. In the process of the power rod 404 moving up and down, since the guide rod 405 is fixed, the guide rod 405 passes through the turntable 406, and the turntable 406 follows the bevel gear ring 403 to rotate, which can realize the rotation of the guide rod 405 and the power rod 404, drive the circular wheel 9 and the circulation drive block 4041 to rotate, and realize the circulation drive block 4041 to rotate and move up and down in the umbrella-shaped cavity 202. In the process of the circulation drive block 4041 moving up and down, air and fine seeds are continuously inhaled from the receiving funnel 806 and discharged from the exchange tube 203. The electrolyte and fine seeds enter and exit the circulation hole 204 and are discharged from the exchange tube 203 to realize self-circulation.

[0046] Specifically, when the circulating drive block 4041 rotates and moves up and down within the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, its unique structure and movement play a key role. The circulating drive block 4041 is conical in shape, and the upper curved surface is fixed with spirally arranged curved fan blades 4042. During high-speed rotation, the air within the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 is rapidly stirred and driven toward the exchange tube 203. Because there is a certain pressure difference between the exchange tube 203 and the external environment, and the exchange tube 203 serves as a channel for air exhaust, when a large amount of air is continuously driven toward the exchange tube 203, the air pressure within the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 will rapidly decrease, thereby forming a negative pressure state within the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 relative to the external environment.

[0047] Under the combined effects of gravity, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the circulating drive block 4041, and the airflow force, the fine seeds are sucked into the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 from the receiving funnel 806. The receiving funnel 806 serves as the feed port for the fine seeds. Under the attraction of the negative pressure in the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, the fine seeds in the storage trough 801 can more smoothly enter the transmission pipeline 201 through the feed channel 805 and the feed pipe 804, and finally reach the umbrella-shaped cavity 202.

[0048] Under the action of negative pressure, air is continuously drawn into the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 from the outside, where it mixes thoroughly with the incoming fine seeds. Subsequently, driven by the continuous rotation and up-and-down movement of the circulation drive block 4041, the fine seeds mixed with air enter the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 through the circulation hole 204. At this point, due to the kinetic energy imparted by the power rod 404 driving the circulation drive block 4041 to rotate, as well as the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, the fine seed and air mixture is discharged into the reaction tank 1 through the exchange tube 203. The discharged mixture continues to react in the reaction tank 1, while some of the unreacted fine seeds and the newly inhaled air re-enter the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 under the above mechanism. This reciprocating process achieves continuous circulation of fine seeds and air within the device, ensuring an adequate oxygen supply during the reaction process and promoting the decomposition of aluminum oxide. Simultaneously, the electrolyte also enters and exits the umbrella-shaped cavity 202 through the circulation hole 204 at the bottom of the transmission pipe 201, fully contacting the fine seeds, further optimizing the reaction environment and improving decomposition efficiency.

[0049] The use of the present invention is as follows:

[0050] Turn on the motor 401. After the motor 401 is running, its output shaft drives the first bevel gear 402 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 402 and the bevel gear ring 403 are meshed with each other, the bevel gear ring 403 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the turntable 406 to rotate. The turntable 406 drives the power rod 404 to rotate. Finally, the power rod 404 drives the circulation drive block 4041 to rotate in the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, realizing the initial circulation of the fine seeds in the umbrella-shaped cavity 202, laying the foundation for the mixing of subsequent reaction materials. At the same time, according to the temperature requirements of the initial stage of the two-stage decomposition process of alumina, the electric heating function of the reaction tank 1 is turned on. The reaction system is heated by the electric heating module of the reaction tank 1. The temperature sensor 3 accurately monitors the temperature in the reaction tank 1 in real time to ensure that the temperature reaches the starting temperature range set by the process. The steering gear 802 is started, and the steering gear 802 drives the spiral transmission rod 803 to rotate. The fine seeds in the storage tank 801 are pushed by the spiral transmission rod 803 and move along the feeding channel 805 toward the receiving funnel 806. After passing through the receiving funnel 806 and the feeding pipe 804, they are smoothly transported to the transmission pipeline 201 and finally enter the reaction system, where they mix with the circulating materials and start the seed decomposition reaction.

[0051] During the entire reaction operation, the operator should continue to pay attention to the data fed back by the temperature sensor 3 and check the temperature changes in real time through the display screen or control system interface;

[0052] When the two-stage decomposition process of aluminum oxide enters the second stage and the reaction temperature needs to be lowered, the controller issues a command to start the semiconductor heat sink. The semiconductor heat sink quickly dissipates heat from the reaction tank 1 according to the heat dissipation power and target temperature set by the controller until the temperature in the reaction tank 1 reaches the temperature range required by the second stage decomposition process, ensuring that the reaction continues to proceed efficiently under appropriate temperature conditions.

[0053] As the equipment continues to operate, the fine seeds may be blocked in the exchange tube 203 during the circulation and reaction process. At this time, due to the rotation of the bevel gear ring 403, the second bevel gear 601 meshing with it also rotates, and the second bevel gear 601 drives the eccentric wheel 604 to rotate. The eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel 604 performs a circular motion in the slide groove of the straight groove rod 603, thereby driving the straight groove rod 603 to move up and down. The straight groove rod 603 drives the support ring 502 to move up and down through the third L-shaped connecting rod, and the support ring 502 drives the moving ring 505 to move up and down, and finally, the push rod 506 is driven by the linkage assembly 6 to reciprocate and insert into the exchange tube 203, thereby timely ejecting the fine seeds that may be blocked in the exchange tube 203, ensuring that the exchange tube 203 is unobstructed and maintaining stable operation of the equipment.

[0054] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A two-stage alumina decomposition fine seed crystal decomposition device, comprising a reaction tank (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the reaction tank (1) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2), a transmission pipe (201) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the middle part of the bracket (2), the lower end of the transmission pipe (201) is provided at the lower part of the reaction tank (1), an umbrella-shaped cavity (202) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the transmission pipe (201), the umbrella-shaped cavity (202) is fixed at the bottom end of the reaction tank (1), a through circulation hole (204) is provided at the lower part of the transmission pipe (201), a plurality of exchange tubes (203) evenly arranged around the circumference are provided on the umbrella-shaped cavity (202), and the exchange tubes (203) are communicated with the umbrella-shaped cavity (202); The bracket (2) is connected to a fine seed circulation assembly (4), and the fine seed circulation assembly (4) comprises a motor (401), a first bevel gear (402), a bevel gear ring (403), a power rod (404), a guide rod (405), and a turntable (406). The motor (401) fixes the bracket (2), and the output shaft of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (402), the first bevel gear (402) engages with the bevel gear ring (403), and the bevel gear ring (403) is fixedly connected to the turntable (406). The turntable (40 6) Rotatingly connected to the center of the bracket (2), the power rod (404) passes through the ring opening of the bevel gear ring (403) and the center of the turntable (406), and the lower end of the power rod (404) is fixedly connected to the circulation drive block (4041), and the circulation drive block (4041) is arranged in the umbrella-shaped cavity (202). The circulation drive block (4041) is conical, and the upper arc surface of the circulation drive block (4041) is fixed with a plurality of arc-shaped fan blades (4042) evenly arranged around the circumference, and the arc-shaped fan blades (4042) are arranged in a spiral shape; A plurality of evenly arranged guide rods (405) are fixed to the upper portion of the outer wall of the power rod (404), and the guide rods (405) pass through the ring opening of the bevel gear ring (403) and the center of the turntable (406). The turntable (406) is provided with a track matching the guide rods (405).

2. The seed decomposition equipment for fine alumina seeds in two-stage decomposition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fine seed feeding assembly (8), the fine seed feeding assembly (8) including a storage tank (801), a steering gear (802), a spiral transmission rod (803), a feeding pipe (804), a feeding channel (805) and a receiving funnel (806), the discharge end of the receiving funnel (806) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission pipeline (201) through the feeding pipe (804), the feeding end of the receiving funnel (806) is provided with one end of the feeding channel (805), the other end of the feeding channel (805) is fixedly connected to the storage tank (801), the storage tank (801) is fixed to the reaction tank (1) through a fixing frame (7), the spiral transmission rod (803) is provided in the feeding channel (805), one end of the spiral transmission rod (803) is fixed to the output shaft of the steering gear (802), and the steering gear (802) is fixed to the outside of the storage tank (801).

3. The seed decomposition equipment for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of alumina according to claim 2, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (3) and a semiconductor heat sink are also provided. The temperature sensor (3) is fixed on the reaction tank (1) and is used to monitor the temperature of the reaction tank (1) in real time. The reaction tank (1) is an electrically heated reaction tank (1). The semiconductor heat sink is provided on the reaction tank (1) for heat dissipation. The controller transmits data with the temperature sensor (3), and the controller controls the semiconductor heat sink.

4. The seed decomposition equipment for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of aluminum oxide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes an exchange tube anti-blocking assembly (5), which includes a support ring (502), a first L-shaped connecting rod (503), a second L-shaped connecting rod (504), a movable ring (505) and a top rod (506). One side of the support ring (502) is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped connecting rod (503). The vertical rod of the first L-shaped connecting rod (503) passes through the bracket (2). The end of the horizontal rod of the first L-shaped connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped connecting rod (504). The lower end of the vertical rod of the second L-shaped connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected to the movable ring (505). A plurality of top rods (506) evenly arranged with circular axes are fixed to the lower side of the movable ring (505). The top rods (506) can be inserted into the exchange tube (203). The top rods (506) and the exchange tube (203) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

5. The seed decomposition equipment for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of alumina according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exchange tube anti-blocking assembly (5) is connected to the fine seed circulation assembly (4) via a linkage assembly (6), and the linkage assembly (6) is used to drive the ejector rod (506) to move up and down, continuously inserting and pulling out the exchange tube (203), thereby ejecting the fine seeds blocked in the exchange tube (203).

6. The seed decomposition equipment for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of aluminum oxide according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (6) includes a second bevel gear (601), a guide shaft (602), a straight groove rod (603), an eccentric wheel (604) and a third L-shaped connecting rod (605), the bevel gear ring (403) meshes with the second bevel gear (601), the central axis of the second bevel gear (601) is rotatably connected to the bracket (2), the end of the central axis of the second bevel gear (601) is fixedly connected to the center of the eccentric wheel (604), the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel (604) is arranged in the sliding groove of the straight groove rod (603), the eccentric shaft of the eccentric wheel (604) matches the sliding groove of the straight groove rod (603), the upper center of the straight groove rod (603) is fixed to the support ring (502) through the third L-shaped connecting rod (605), the lower center of the straight groove rod (603) is fixedly connected to the guide shaft (602), and the guide shaft (602) passes through the bracket (2).

7. The seed decomposition equipment for fine seeds of two-stage decomposition of alumina according to claim 6, characterized in that: A circular wheel (9) is rotatably connected inside the support ring (502), the central axis of the circular wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power rod (404), and the axis of the movable ring (505) and the circular wheel (9) are the same.

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