Safe and environment-friendly management system and method for dairy cattle farm

Abstract

The invention provides a safety and environmental protection management system and method for a dairy farm, and is applied to the technical field of safety and environmental protection, and the system comprises a cloud management module which is used for collecting environment parameters and resource use data of the dairy farm in real time, processing the environment parameters and the resource use data, and generating visual data of the dairy farm. And the form module is used for responding to a form generation demand of a user, and analyzing target data in the environment parameters and the resource use data to obtain chart data. And the manure returning module is used for collecting geographic information of at least one type of land parcel in the cow farm by using a geographic information system, generating an optimal distribution strategy of manure outward transportation and returning of the cow farm, and displaying the optimal distribution strategy. And obvious defects exist in the aspects of safety production, environmental protection and data acquisition and analysis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of safety and environmental protection technology, and in particular to a safety and environmental protection management system and method for a dairy farm. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern animal husbandry, dairy farms are gradually transitioning toward large-scale, intelligent operations. Traditional dairy farm management relies primarily on manual operations and empirical judgment, resulting in numerous deficiencies in safety, environmental protection, data collection, and analysis. Regarding safety and environmental protection, traditional management systems often only cover a subset of production scenarios, such as basic processes like feed storage and manure disposal, while lacking effective oversight in key areas like cow health monitoring and environmental parameter control. Furthermore, these systems lack compatibility with on-farm hardware, including automated equipment and information technology software, making real-time data collection and unified management difficult.

[0003] When it comes to data analysis, traditional dairy farms' data processing methods are relatively backward. Data generated by farms, such as milk production, feed consumption, and ambient temperature and humidity, is often presented through fixed modeling and reporting, lacking flexible user interaction. This static data display method fails to meet the real-time and interactive data needs of modern farms. Furthermore, regarding environmental protection, traditional data monitoring methods for oxidation pond management on dairy farms rely primarily on manual meter reading and record-keeping by employees, which is not only inefficient but also prone to human error. This single-source data collection method cannot provide effective trend analysis, making it difficult to support scientific decision-making and refined management on farms. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a safety and environmental protection management system and method for dairy farms, so as to solve the problem that the management model of traditional dairy farms mainly relies on manual operation and experience judgment, and has significant deficiencies in production safety, environmental protection, and data collection and analysis.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm, characterized in that the system includes: a cloud management module, a form module and a manure return module.

[0006] The cloud management module is used to collect the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm in real time through a data communication bus connected to various collection devices in the dairy farm, and process the environmental parameters and resource usage data to generate visual data of the dairy farm.

[0007] The form module is configured to analyze any target data among the environmental parameters and the resource usage data in response to a user's form generation requirement, and obtain chart data for the target data. The form generation requirement may include one or more of the following: analysis dimensions and calculation formulas.

[0008] The manure return module is used to use a geographic information system to collect geographic information of at least one type of land in the dairy farm, generate an optimized allocation strategy for transporting and returning manure to the farm based on the geographic information, the environmental parameters and the resource usage data, and display the optimized allocation strategy through the cloud management module.

[0009] The safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in the embodiment of the present application uses a cloud management module to collect and process the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm in real time to generate visual data, providing powerful intelligent assistance for the generation and operation of the dairy farm, significantly improving the digital maturity of the dairy farm, effectively reducing the labor cost of the dairy farm, and greatly enhancing the efficiency and flexibility of the dairy farm's business processes, helping to achieve more efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable development goals.

[0010] After responding to the user's form generation request, the form module will analyze any target data in the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm, and generate chart data for the target data. Users can freely select analysis dimensions for the target data in the dairy farm according to actual needs, independently edit report forms and calculation formulas, and the form module can automatically generate more intuitive chart data and accurate models according to the user's settings, greatly reducing the cost of geographic modeling and system maintenance expenses, improving the adaptability and vitality of the safety and environmental management model of the dairy farm, and providing users with a more efficient and flexible data analysis and decision support experience.

[0011] The manure return module can collect geographic information of at least one type of land in a dairy farm according to the geographic information system, and automatically generate an optimized allocation strategy for the transportation and return of manure to the farm based on the geographic information, environmental parameters and resource usage data. It can achieve accurate allocation of the amount of manure transported from the oxidation pond of the dairy farm and the target location. Through in-depth analysis of the per mu yield of agricultural plots and scientific evaluation of the utilization rate of manure and soil saturation, it can ensure the rational scheduling and efficient utilization of manure resources in the dairy farm, which not only improves the utilization efficiency of manure resources, but also effectively avoids the risk of land pollution, laying a solid foundation for the win-win situation of sustainable development of agricultural production and environmental protection.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the cloud management module includes a collection unit, an analysis unit, and a display unit.

[0013] The collection unit is configured to collect the environmental parameters and resource usage data through the collection device. The environmental parameters include temperature, humidity, ammonia concentration, methane concentration, and manure flow rate. The resource usage data includes water consumption and oxidation pond usage data of the dairy farm.

[0014] The analysis unit is used to determine the safety and environmental protection data of the dairy farm based on the environmental parameters and the resource usage, and to determine the prediction data of the dairy farm based on the safety and environmental protection data.

[0015] The display data is used to display the environmental parameters, the resource usage data, the safety and environmental protection data, and the prediction data.

[0016] In a possible implementation, the system further includes an early warning module, which is used to detect and issue an early warning on the safety and environmental protection data based on the predicted data of the dairy farm determined by the analysis module of the safety and environmental protection management system.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the system further includes an oxidation pond management module.

[0018] The collection module is further configured to use the collection device to collect water quality indicators from the oxidation pond of the dairy farm. The water quality indicators include one or more of the following: water quality, liquid level, pressure, flow data, and microbial indicators. The oxidation pond management module is configured to determine an oxidation pond management indicator for the oxidation pond based on the water quality indicator, so as to ensure that the oxidation pond treatment efficiency exceeds a threshold.

[0019] In a possible implementation, the manure return module includes a labeling unit, an analysis unit, and an optimization unit.

[0020] The marking unit is used to mark the location information of the dairy farm, the distribution information of farmland plots in the area of the dairy farm, and the information of the manure field demand area based on the geographic information system.

[0021] The analysis unit is used to determine the manure utilization rate of the dairy farm based on the historical manure production of the dairy farm and the soil detection data of the area.

[0022] The optimization unit is configured to determine the optimized distribution strategy based on the location information, the farmland distribution information, the manure field demand area information, and the manure utilization rate. The optimized distribution strategy includes manure transportation routes, field return amount, and time planning.

[0023] In a possible implementation, the system further includes an assessment management module, which is configured to utilize the work information of the employees in the dairy farm to determine assessment indicators and training information for each employee in the dairy farm.

[0024] In a possible implementation, the system further includes an emergency management module, which includes an emergency material management unit and an emergency drill management unit.

[0025] The emergency material management unit is used to collect emergency material data of the dairy farm according to a preset period, determine the emergency management data of the dairy farm based on the emergency material data, and determine the emergency management strategy of the dairy farm based on the emergency management data.

[0026] The emergency drill management unit is used to collect the drill data of the dairy farm according to a preset period, and optimize the emergency regulations of the dairy farm based on the drill data.

[0027] In one possible implementation, the system further includes a logistics management module. The logistics management module is configured to determine a management strategy for vehicles within the dairy farm based on a cow transfer plan within the dairy farm, a material procurement plan for the dairy farm, and export orders from the dairy farm. The management strategy includes driving routes and dwell times.

[0028] In one possible implementation, the system further includes a cost analysis module. The cost analysis module is configured to obtain cost information for the dairy farm and determine cost information for the cows on the dairy farm based on the cost information. The cost information includes water and electricity costs, maintenance costs, and personnel costs. The cow cost information represents the cost per kilogram of milk produced by the cows on the dairy farm.

[0029] The cloud management module is further used to determine the management strategy of the dairy farm based on the dairy cow cost information.

[0030] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a safety and environmental management method for a dairy farm, the method comprising:

[0031] Environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm are collected in real time through a data communication bus connected to various collection devices in the dairy farm, and the environmental parameters and resource usage data are processed to generate visual data of the dairy farm.

[0032] In response to the user's form generation requirements, any target data in the environmental parameters and the resource usage data is analyzed to obtain chart data for the target data. The form generation requirements include one or more of the following: analysis dimensions and calculation formulas.

[0033] A geographic information system is used to collect geographic information of at least one type of land in the dairy farm, and based on the geographic information, the environmental parameters and the resource usage data, an optimized allocation strategy for transporting and returning manure to the farm is generated, and the optimized allocation strategy is displayed through the cloud management module.

[0034] In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a safety and environmental management device for a dairy farm. This smart toy has the function of implementing the safety and environmental management method for a dairy farm described in the first aspect or any possible implementation. This function can be implemented through hardware or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.

[0035] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores instructions. When the computer-readable storage medium is run on a computer, the computer can execute the safety and environmental protection management method for a dairy farm according to the first aspect or any possible implementation method.

[0036] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the safety and environmental management method for a dairy farm according to the first aspect or any possible implementation method.

[0037] Among them, the technical effects brought about by any design method in the second to fifth aspects can refer to the technical effects brought about by different possible implementation methods in the first aspect, and will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0039] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2A specific example diagram of a visual dashboard for the use of oxidation ponds in a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 3 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 4 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 5 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 6 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 7 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 8 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 9 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 10 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 11 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 12 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 13 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 14 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Figure 15 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Figure 16 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0055] Figure 17 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0056] Figure 18 A specific example diagram of a safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0057] Figure 19 A flow chart of a safety and environmental management method for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0059] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0060] At present, the management methods of traditional dairy farms mainly rely on manual operations and experience-based judgments, and have many limitations in terms of safety, environmental protection, data collection and analysis, etc.

[0061] In terms of safety and environmental protection, traditional management systems typically only cover a subset of production scenarios, such as basic processes like feed storage and manure disposal, but lack effective monitoring tools for key areas like cow health monitoring and environmental parameter control. Furthermore, these systems lack compatibility with on-farm hardware, including automated equipment and information technology software, making it difficult to achieve real-time data collection and unified management, thus limiting overall management efficiency.

[0062] When it comes to data analysis, traditional dairy farms' data processing methods are relatively backward. For example, various data generated by farms (such as milk production, feed consumption, ambient temperature and humidity, etc.) are often presented in fixed modeling and reporting formats, lacking flexible user interaction. This static data display method cannot meet the needs of modern farms for real-time and interactive data, nor can it provide sufficient support for scientific decision-making.

[0063] Regarding environmental protection, traditional data monitoring methods for oxidation pond management on dairy farms rely primarily on manual meter reading and record-keeping. This method is not only inefficient but also prone to data errors due to human error. Manual data collection alone is unable to provide comprehensive trend analysis and effectively support the farm's scientific decision-making and refined management needs.

[0064] Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a safety and environmental protection management system and method for a dairy farm. Through the cloud management module, the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm are collected and processed in real time to generate visual data, providing powerful intelligent assistance for the generation and operation of the dairy farm, significantly improving the digital maturity of the dairy farm, effectively reducing the labor cost of the dairy farm, and greatly enhancing the efficiency and flexibility of the dairy farm's business processes, helping to achieve more efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable development goals.

[0065] After responding to the user's form generation request, the form module will analyze any target data in the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm, and generate chart data for the target data. Users can freely select analysis dimensions for the target data in the dairy farm according to actual needs, independently edit report forms and calculation formulas, and the form module can automatically generate more intuitive chart data and accurate models according to the user's settings, greatly reducing the cost of geographic modeling and system maintenance expenses, improving the adaptability and vitality of the safety and environmental management model of the dairy farm, and providing users with a more efficient and flexible data analysis and decision support experience.

[0066] The manure return module can collect geographic information of at least one type of land in a dairy farm according to the geographic information system, and automatically generate an optimized allocation strategy for the transportation and return of manure to the farm based on the geographic information, environmental parameters and resource usage data. It can achieve accurate allocation of the amount of manure transported from the oxidation pond of the dairy farm and the target location. Through in-depth analysis of the per mu yield of agricultural plots and scientific evaluation of the utilization rate of manure and soil saturation, it can ensure the rational scheduling and efficient utilization of manure resources in the dairy farm, which not only improves the utilization efficiency of manure resources, but also effectively avoids the risk of land pollution, laying a solid foundation for the win-win situation of sustainable development of agricultural production and environmental protection.

[0067] On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a dairy farm 100, such as Figure 1 As shown, the dairy farm 100 may include a cloud management module 101 , a form module 102 and a manure return module 103 .

[0068] Among them, the cloud management module 101 is used to collect environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm in real time through the data communication bus connected to various collection devices in the dairy farm, and process the environmental parameters and resource usage data to generate visual data of the dairy farm.

[0069] Specifically, the cloud management module 101 can be connected to the data collection equipment in the dairy farm via a data communication bus (e.g., CAN, RS-485, and LoRaWAN). The data collection equipment can be environmental sensors installed in the dairy farm, flow meters for manure treatment equipment, and the like. Environmental sensors can include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, ammonia concentration sensors, methane concentration sensors, and the like. After the data collection equipment collects the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm in real time, it accesses the bus via industrial Ethernet and uploads the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm to the remote management module.

[0070] The cloud management module 101 analyzes and processes the environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm based on the pre-deployed prediction model and processing model, such as predicting the manure treatment load of the dairy farm, integrating the data in the dairy farm's safety and environmental management system 100 and generating a visual dashboard. Figure 2 A dashboard showing the use of oxidation ponds on a dairy farm.

[0071] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cloud management module 101 may include a collection unit 1011 , an analysis unit 1012 and a display unit 1013 .

[0072] The collection unit 1011 is used to collect environmental parameters and resource usage data through collection equipment. Environmental parameters include temperature, humidity, ammonia concentration, methane concentration, and manure flow. Resource usage data includes water consumption and oxidation pond usage data of dairy farms.

[0073] The analysis unit 1012 is used to determine the safety and environmental protection data of the dairy farm based on the environmental parameters and resource usage, and to determine the prediction data of the dairy farm based on the safety and environmental protection data.

[0074] Display data, used to display environmental parameters, resource usage data, safety and environmental protection data and forecast data.

[0075] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the collection unit 1011 can collect data such as temperature, humidity, ammonia concentration, methane concentration, manure flow, water consumption, and oxidation pond usage data of the dairy farm through collection equipment. Based on the data collected by the collection unit 1011, the analysis unit 1012 determines safety and environmental protection data of the dairy farm, such as pollutant treatment volume, amount returned to the field, material liquid level, temperature, equipment operating status, common data analysis, and hidden danger types. The display unit 1013 displays the environmental parameters, resource usage data, safety and environmental protection data, and predicted data.

[0076] The analysis unit 1012 can also analyze, based on the records of the terminal data, whether there are any abnormalities in the front-end process, start the indication function, and promote the improvement and improvement of the front-end production. At the same time, the analysis unit 1012 can analyze the usable time of the oxidation pond based on the data records of the flow meter in and out of the oxidation pond and the volume of the oxidation pond, and then adjust the production to ensure the stable operation of the system. Through data accumulation and analysis, it can be compared whether the production level in the same period has increased or decreased, and then analyze the reasons and solve the problems. Users can also control the automatic start and stop of the equipment according to the data settings, and the linkage operation between different sections, effectively connect, avoid the problem of insufficient personnel operation level, effectively reduce the system failure rate caused by human error, ensure the stable operation of the system, increase product production, reduce equipment operation time, and effectively reduce operating costs.

[0077] The form module 102 is configured to analyze any target data among the environmental parameters and resource usage data in response to a user's form generation requirement, and obtain chart data for the target data.

[0078] The form generation requirements include one or more of the following: analysis dimensions and calculation formulas.

[0079] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, users can fill out form generation requirements through the dairy farm safety and environmental management system 100, select analysis dimensions based on actual needs, and independently edit report forms and calculation formulas. Based on the form generation requirements set by the user, the form module 102 automatically generates intuitive charts and precise models to analyze the user-selected target data in the dairy farm, generating chart data specific to the target data.

[0080] Form Module 102 unlocks the power of independent form design and modeling for employees, allowing them to flexibly build various reports and models based on their business needs without relying on external development resources, thus enabling personalized expansion of system functionality and unlimited possibilities. This feature not only greatly enriches the system's application scenarios but also exponentially increases its overall effectiveness and practicality, bringing unprecedented convenience and efficiency to employees.

[0081] The manure return module 103 is used to use the geographic information system to collect geographic information of at least one type of land in the dairy farm, generate an optimized distribution strategy for the transportation and return of manure from the dairy farm based on the geographic information, environmental parameters and resource usage data, and display the optimized distribution strategy through the cloud management module 101.

[0082] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the manure return module 103 can achieve accurate allocation of the oxidized manure transport data and target locations of dairy farms by combining data prediction, statistical analysis of the amount of manure returned to the fields, and geographic information systems (GIS). For example, based on the used space of the oxidation pond, the longitude and latitude information of the dairy farm, the boundaries of the farm plot, and the pricing standard of the transportation contract, a return plan is automatically generated, and transportation companies and vehicles are matched to achieve accurate allocation of the amount of manure transported from the oxidation pond of the dairy farm to the target location. At the same time, through grid management of the plots, the transportation capacity of the transportation vehicles, and the comprehensive calculation of the freight rates, a plan for transporting manure to the plots is generated.

[0083] One possible implementation method is that the manure return module 103 can also analyze the annual amount of manure required to be returned to the fields based on the number of cows in the dairy farm, the total volume of the oxidation pond, the remaining volume of the oxidation pond, the daily amount of manure entering the oxidation pond and the daily amount returned to the fields, and then calculate the required amount of land through a pre-set logical relationship, and then match it with the pre-entered land information to ensure that the land belongs to the relevant ranch.

[0084] By integrating core functions such as manure return, return planning, return data statistics, and agricultural and animal husbandry map visualization, the manure return module 103 provides comprehensive guidance and planning for the efficient utilization of resources such as manure, biogas slurry, biogas residue, and pond mud on dairy farms. By precisely matching agricultural land needs with farm resources and optimizing return and transport strategies, this not only improves resource utilization but also promotes the development of a circular economy in agriculture and animal husbandry, achieving a win-win situation for both ecological and economic benefits.

[0085] At the same time, the manure return module 103 realizes the efficient integration and scientific planning of dairy farms and agricultural plots by integrating the manure return technology of agriculture and animal husbandry with the movement of geographic information system. This solution uses the precise positioning and data analysis capabilities of GIS technology to closely combine manure resources with field needs, and scientifically calculates the optimal amount of manure returned to the field and the appropriate time for returning to the field based on the specific conditions of the plot (such as soil type, crop type, nutrient requirements, etc.). For example, according to relevant national standards, a variety of situations are listed to determine the basic data on the amount of fertilizer required for the land, and then the amount of manure to be provided is determined based on the data from the breeding end, and then the amount of manure that can be returned to the field of the corresponding plot is matched, and the time for returning to the field is determined according to the frequency of planting different crops. This process not only significantly enhances the synergistic effect of the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, but also promotes the recycling of resources and the sustainable development of the environment, laying a solid foundation for building a green ecological agricultural system.

[0086] Specifically, such as Figure 7 As shown, the manure returning module 103 may include a labeling unit 1031 , an analysis unit 1032 and an optimization unit 1033 1033 .

[0087] The marking unit 1031 is used to mark the location information of the dairy farm, the distribution information of farmland plots in the dairy farm area, and the information of the manure field demand area based on the geographic information system.

[0088] Specifically, the marking unit 1031 can manage the location information of pastures and grassland plots based on the geographic information system. The marking unit 1031 records the location information of the dairy farm, the distribution information of the farmland plots in the dairy farm area, and the information of the manure field demand area, which can realize accurate calculation of the return of land, effectively manage transportation vehicles, and avoid repeated return of land and inadequate return of land.

[0089] The analysis unit 1032 is configured to determine the manure utilization rate of the dairy farm based on the historical manure production of the dairy farm and the soil testing data of the region.

[0090] Specifically, the analysis unit 1032 can automatically calculate the output of cow dung and the water consumption of the dairy farm based on the number of cows and the types of cows in the dairy farm, compare them with the actual consumption of the dairy farm, and issue early warnings to dairy farms that deviate from the average output or consumption, which can greatly improve the management level and efficiency of the dairy farm.

[0091] The optimization unit 1033 is used to determine the optimal distribution strategy based on the location information, the distribution information of farmland plots, the information of the manure field demand area and the manure utilization rate. The optimal distribution strategy includes the manure transportation route, the amount of manure returned to the field and the time planning.

[0092] Specifically, the optimization unit 1033 can combine the weight inspection system and the data reports of manure production and discharge to form an analysis report on the use of the oxidation pond, predict the remaining use time of the oxidation pond, and when the warning value is reached, start the preparation for returning the pond to the field and dispatch logistics resources to avoid the risk of pollution caused by overflow of the oxidation pond.

[0093] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, the safety and environmental protection management system 100 for a dairy farm provided in an embodiment of the present application may further include an early warning module 104 , an oxidation pond management module 105 , an assessment management module 106 , an emergency management module 107 , a logistics management module 108 and a cost analysis module 109 .

[0094] The early warning module 104 is used to detect and issue early warnings on safety and environmental protection data based on the prediction data of the dairy farm determined by the analysis module of the safety and environmental protection management system 100 for the dairy farm.

[0095] Specifically, such as Figure 9 As shown, the early warning module 104 can set industry standard parameters (such as key indicators such as liquid level and gas concentration) and the allowable fluctuation range of the standard parameters based on the prediction model, collect operating data in real time and compare it with the standard parameters, and issue an early warning for data that is outside the allowable fluctuation set by the standard after comparison, and automatically record the early warning data. This process can determine whether it is an emergency or a stage-by-stage data anomaly by analyzing the early warning data, so as to adjust the production process in time and standardize the operation. For example, if the pool body is 5 meters deep, the high liquid level early warning is set to 3.5 meters and the low liquid level early warning is set to 2 meters. If high and low liquid level early warnings appear frequently, it proves that there are certain errors in the upper and lower limits of the equipment start and stop. If they still appear frequently after adjustment, there is a problem with the equipment participation matching, and the equipment needs to be replaced or the production process needs to be optimized. Through the collection of data, flexible adjustment of production can be achieved and the level of production operation can be improved.

[0096] The collection module is also used to collect water quality indicators of the oxidation pond of the dairy farm using a collection device. The water quality indicators include one or more of the following: water quality, liquid level, pressure, flow data and microbial indicators.

[0097] The oxidation pond management module 105 is configured to determine an oxidation pond management index of the oxidation pond based on the water quality index, so that the oxidation pond treatment efficiency is higher than a threshold.

[0098] Specifically, such as Figure 10 As shown, the oxidation pond management module 105 can judge the harmless treatment effect by analyzing microbial indicators such as Escherichia coli. If the indicators fluctuate, an early warning is triggered in time, and the concentration of the front-end material and other indicators are adjusted in time according to the early warning situation to ensure the biochemical treatment effect.

[0099] This process can achieve panoramic monitoring of the operating status of the oxidation ponds in dairy farms. By real-time monitoring and analysis of key indicators such as water quality and microbial activity, it ensures the maximum treatment efficiency of the oxidation ponds, fully demonstrates the farm's outstanding capabilities in low-carbon environmental protection, and contributes to the realization of green and sustainable development.

[0100] The assessment management module 106 is used to use the work information of the employees in the dairy farm to determine the assessment indicators and training information of each employee in the dairy farm.

[0101] Specifically, such as Figure 11 As shown, each section and form in the assessment management module 106 sets different reporting time requirements, such as daily, weekly, monthly, and annual reports. If an employee fails to submit data within the specified time, the corresponding form's unsubmitted information will be automatically collected. The form submission status is automatically summarized and integrated each month to obtain the monthly form submission status, which is then assessed. At the same time, the assessment management module 106 also records the training photos, sign-in sheets, and problem feedback forms submitted by the ranch's relevant person in charge. By accurately reflecting the on-site situation, the system summarizes it monthly and analyzes the training content and on-site conditions, allowing for targeted and scientific management of training on safe operations, new company regulations, and technical specifications.

[0102] This module focuses on multiple aspects of dairy farm employee performance assessment, training management, attendance records, and on-site problem collection. By setting scientific assessment indicators, we comprehensively evaluate employee performance. Combined with systematic training plans and attendance management, we ensure the continuous improvement of employee skills and knowledge. Furthermore, we effectively collect and analyze on-site issues, providing management with decision-making support. This series of measures aims to comprehensively improve the work management level of dairy farms and provide strong support for the development of scientific and reasonable performance management plans, thereby promoting the long-term and stable development of the farms.

[0103] The emergency management module 107 includes an emergency material management unit and an emergency drill management unit.

[0104] The emergency material management unit is used to collect emergency material data of the dairy farm according to a preset period, determine the emergency management data of the dairy farm based on the emergency material data, and determine the emergency management strategy of the dairy farm based on the emergency management data.

[0105] The emergency drill management unit is used to collect drill data of the dairy farm according to a preset period and optimize the emergency regulations of the dairy farm based on the drill data.

[0106] Specifically, such as Figure 12As shown, the emergency material management unit collects monthly photos and documents on emergency material deployment, inspection, and emergency drills. This allows them to assess each unit's emergency response capabilities and the strengths and weaknesses of their management processes, promptly generate adjustment and optimization strategies, and gradually improve overall emergency drill management through mutual learning between units. To ensure standardized and safe operations for ranch workers, the ranch requires regular safety drills to address the standardized handling of emergencies. The emergency drill management unit systematically manages the drill content, process, participants, drill reviews, and summary reports, ensuring that the ranch regularly completes drill tasks.

[0107] By managing the dairy farm's emergency supplies and emergency drills, the emergency management module 107 comprehensively enhances the farm's emergency response capabilities for various public emergencies, including severe natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents, and social security incidents. Efficient management of emergency supplies ensures the rapid deployment of necessary resources in emergencies. Furthermore, regular emergency drills enhance employee emergency awareness and collaboration, providing a solid material and human resource base for emergency response throughout the entire process and minimizing the impact of emergencies on farm operations.

[0108] The logistics management module 108 is used to determine the management strategy of the vehicles in the dairy farm based on the cow transfer plan, the material procurement plan and the export orders of the dairy farm. The management strategy includes the driving route and the stay time.

[0109] Specifically, such as Figure 13 As shown, the logistics management module 108 manages the routes, stay times, etc. of the corresponding transport vehicles through the cattle transfer plan of the whole herd forecast system, the orders of the ranch material procurement plan system, and the orders of the export system in combination with the system connection of the contracted logistics company, and performs reasonable combination calculations for the transportation of cattle.

[0110] By integrating comprehensive functions such as logistics price inquiry, logistics cost control, and logistics location management, Logistics Management Module 108 provides a set of efficient and convenient online management tools for dairy farms' daily operations, including key aspects such as dairy cow allocation, material procurement, and export sales. Through Logistics Management Module 108, dairy farms can achieve refined management and real-time monitoring of logistics activities, effectively improving operational efficiency and reducing costs.

[0111] The cost analysis module 109 is used to obtain cost information of the dairy farm and determine the cost information of the dairy cows in the dairy farm based on the cost information. The cost information includes water and electricity costs, maintenance costs, and personnel costs. The dairy cow cost information is used to represent the cost per kilogram of milk produced by the dairy cows in the dairy farm.

[0112] Specifically, such as Figure 14 As shown, the cost analysis module 109 combines multi-dimensional cost statistical analysis functions such as water and electricity costs, maintenance costs, and personnel costs to accurately calculate the cost per kilogram of milk, providing strong support for cost control on the farm. This in-depth data analysis not only helps managers identify and reduce unnecessary water and electricity consumption, but also provides a scientific basis for optimizing maintenance plans and human resource allocation, thereby comprehensively improving the farm's operational management level and economic benefits.

[0113] The cloud management module 101 is also used to determine the management strategy of the dairy farm based on the cost information of the dairy cows.

[0114] Furthermore, the safety and environmental protection management system 100 of the dairy farm may also include a fire management module, a greening management module, a hidden danger investigation module and a hazardous waste management module.

[0115] Specifically, such as Figure 15 As shown, the fire management module integrates key functions such as fire plan development, fire equipment maintenance and management, and the establishment and supervision of safety signs, striving to comprehensively enhance fire safety management on dairy farms. Scientifically planned fire drills and emergency response plans ensure rapid response in emergencies. Regular maintenance and inspection of firefighting equipment ensures optimal operation. The proper establishment and maintenance of safety signs effectively guides evacuation and emergency operations, providing comprehensive, multi-layered fire safety assurance for farms.

[0116] like Figure 16 As shown, the greening management module encompasses both greening planning and greening rate management for dairy farms. Through scientifically sound greening layout and efficient greening maintenance, the farm's environmental quality can be significantly improved. By developing a detailed greening plan, we ensure a rational distribution of green areas and a rich variety of plant species. Furthermore, real-time monitoring and management of greening coverage ensure optimal greening levels on the farm, creating a healthier and more comfortable environment for dairy cows while also contributing to the beautification and protection of the surrounding ecosystem.

[0117] like Figure 17 As shown, the hazard detection module significantly improves farm safety management by integrating the generation and tracking of inspection work orders, detailed inspection record storage, and comprehensive hazard management. Furthermore, through a systematic process, the module ensures that every safety hazard is promptly identified, recorded, tracked, and ultimately resolved, providing a solid defense for farm safety.

[0118] like Figure 18As shown, the hazardous waste management module includes two core functions: hazardous waste registration and transportation and disposal. Through strict process control, we ensure that every step of hazardous waste operation, from storage to transportation, complies with environmental regulations, effectively promoting the compliant handling of resources and sustainable environmental protection.

[0119] On the one hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a safe and environmentally friendly management method for a dairy farm, such as Figure 19 As shown, the method may include the following steps.

[0120] S191, collecting environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm in real time through a data communication bus connected to various collection devices in the dairy farm, and processing the environmental parameters and resource usage data to generate visual data of the dairy farm.

[0121] S192 , in response to the user's form generation requirement, analyzing any target data among the environmental parameters and resource usage data to obtain chart data for the target data.

[0122] The form generation requirements include one or more of the following: analysis dimensions and calculation formulas.

[0123] S193, using a geographic information system to collect geographic information of at least one type of land in a dairy farm, generating an optimized allocation strategy for transporting and returning manure from the dairy farm based on the geographic information, environmental parameters, and resource usage data, and displaying the optimized allocation strategy through a cloud management module.

[0124] It should be noted that the safety and environmental protection management method for a dairy farm provided in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by the safety and environmental protection management system of the above-mentioned dairy farm. Its specific implementation method and beneficial effects can refer to the safety and environmental protection management system of the above-mentioned dairy farm, and this application will not elaborate on this.

[0125] The embodiment of the present application also provides an Internet of Things management device for a dairy farm, which can execute the Internet of Things management method and related steps of the dairy farm in the above method embodiment.

[0126] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed, execute the Internet of Things management method for a dairy farm and related steps in the above-mentioned method embodiment.

[0127] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is run on a computer, it enables the computer to execute the Internet of Things management method for a dairy farm and related steps in the above method embodiment.

[0128] In some embodiments, the methods described herein may be implemented as computer program instructions encoded in a machine-readable format on a computer-readable storage medium or on other non-transitory media or articles of manufacture.

[0129] The above content is only a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A safety and environmental protection management system for a dairy farm, characterized in that: The system includes: a cloud management module, a form module and a manure return module; The cloud management module is used to collect environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm in real time through a data communication bus connected to various collection devices in the dairy farm, and process the environmental parameters and resource usage data to generate visual data of the dairy farm; The form module is configured to analyze any target data among the environmental parameters and the resource usage data in response to a user's form generation requirement to obtain chart data for the target data; the form generation requirement may include one or more of the following: analysis dimensions and calculation formulas; The manure return module is used to use a geographic information system to collect geographic information of at least one type of land in the dairy farm, generate an optimized allocation strategy for transporting and returning manure to the farm based on the geographic information, the environmental parameters and the resource usage data, and display the optimized allocation strategy through the cloud management module.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The cloud management module includes a collection unit, an analysis unit and a display unit; The collection unit is used to collect the environmental parameters and the resource usage data through the collection device; the environmental parameters include temperature, humidity, ammonia concentration, methane concentration and manure flow; the resource usage data includes water consumption and oxidation pond usage data of the dairy farm; The analysis unit is configured to determine safety and environmental protection data of the dairy farm based on the environmental parameters and the resource usage, and determine prediction data of the dairy farm based on the safety and environmental protection data; The display data is used to display the environmental parameters, the resource usage data, the safety and environmental protection data, and the prediction data.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The system further comprises an early warning module, which is used to detect and issue an early warning on the safety and environmental protection data based on the predicted data of the dairy farm determined by the analysis module of the safety and environmental protection management system.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The system also includes an oxidation pond management module; The acquisition module is also used to use the acquisition equipment to collect water quality indicators of the oxidation pond of the dairy farm; the water quality indicators include one or more of the following: water quality, liquid level, pressure, flow data and microbial indicators; the oxidation pond management module is used to determine the oxidation pond management indicators of the oxidation pond based on the water quality indicators, so that the oxidation pond treatment efficiency is higher than a threshold.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The manure returning module includes a marking unit, an analysis unit and an optimization unit; The marking unit is used to mark the location information of the dairy farm, the distribution information of farmland plots in the area of the dairy farm, and the information of the manure field demand area based on the geographic information system; The analysis unit is configured to determine the manure utilization rate of the dairy farm based on the historical manure production of the dairy farm and soil testing data of the area; The optimization unit is used to determine the optimized distribution strategy based on the location information, the farmland plot distribution information, the manure field demand area information and the manure utilization rate; the optimized distribution strategy includes the manure transportation route, the amount of manure returned to the field and the time planning.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The system further comprises an assessment management module; the assessment management module is used to determine the assessment indicators and training information of each employee in the dairy farm by using the work information of the employees in the dairy farm.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The system also includes an emergency management module; the emergency management module includes an emergency material management unit and an emergency drill management unit; The emergency material management unit is configured to collect emergency material data of the dairy farm according to a preset period, determine emergency management data of the dairy farm based on the emergency material data, and determine an emergency management strategy of the dairy farm based on the emergency management data; The emergency drill management unit is used to collect the drill data of the dairy farm according to a preset period, and optimize the emergency regulations of the dairy farm based on the drill data.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The system also includes a logistics management module; the logistics management module is used to determine the management strategy of vehicles in the dairy farm based on the cow transfer plan in the dairy farm, the material procurement plan of the dairy farm and the export orders of the dairy farm; the management strategy includes driving routes and stay times.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The system further includes a cost analysis module; the cost analysis module is used to obtain cost information of the dairy farm and determine cost information of the dairy cows in the dairy farm based on the cost information; the cost information includes water and electricity costs, maintenance costs, and personnel costs; the dairy cow cost information is used to represent the cost per kilogram of milk produced by the dairy cows in the dairy farm; The cloud management module is further used to determine the management strategy of the dairy farm based on the dairy cow cost information.

10. A safety and environmental management method for a dairy farm, characterized in that: The method comprises: Collecting environmental parameters and resource usage data of the dairy farm in real time through a data communication bus connected to various collection devices in the dairy farm, and processing the environmental parameters and resource usage data to generate visual data of the dairy farm; In response to a user's form generation requirement, analyzing any target data among the environmental parameters and the resource usage data to obtain chart data for the target data; the form generation requirement includes one or more of the following: analysis dimensions and calculation formulas; A geographic information system is used to collect geographic information of at least one type of land in the dairy farm, and based on the geographic information, the environmental parameters and the resource usage data, an optimized allocation strategy for transporting and returning manure to the farm is generated, and the optimized allocation strategy is displayed through the cloud management module.

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