Fertilizing device for vegetable planting
Through rotary stirring and heating and preheating, the problem of uneven fusion of chemical fertilizers and water is solved, and the full fusion and uniform application of chemical fertilizers and water is achieved, which improves the absorption rate and fertilization efficiency of vegetables and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510709315.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing vegetable planting and fertilization devices to fully integrate chemical fertilizers and water, resulting in a decrease in the subsequent absorption rate of vegetable fertilizers and affecting the fertilization effect.
The method of rotary stirring and heating is adopted to achieve full fusion and preheating of chemical fertilizers and water through the cooperation of components such as rotary columns, inclined rods, heating wires, etc., and pre-wet the vegetable area with the spraying mechanism to ensure uniform application of chemical fertilizers.
It improves the fusion speed and uniformity of chemical fertilizers and water, enhances the absorption rate of chemical fertilizers by vegetables, reduces the phenomenon of uneven fertilizer application, improves the quality and efficiency of fertilizer application, and reduces the cost of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN120435975A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for vegetable planting. Background Art
[0002] The vegetable planting fertilization device is a device used to apply fertilizer during the vegetable planting process. Its main function is to evenly apply fertilizer to the soil where the vegetables grow to provide the nutrients required by the plants.
[0003] The patent with announcement number CN216775494U discloses a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, in which a fertilizer barrel is connected to the inside of the placement rack, and a sealing cover is clamped on the top of the fertilizer barrel. The patent relates to the field of vegetable planting technology. The patent can fully mix the agglomerated granular fertilizer with water through the cooperation between the stirring rod, the limit block, the fine stirring barrel and the fine stirring rack. Before discharging, the part enters the fine stirring barrel for further stirring and mixing to prevent sedimentation and ensure the uniformity of the fertilizer. The cooperation between the discharge port, the spring and the functional plug can prevent external impurities from entering. When the fertilizer flows to the top of the functional plug, it will give the functional plug a downward force, compress the spring, and at the same time the functional plug moves downward a certain distance. At this time, the discharge port is connected to the inside of the fertilizer barrel, and the fertilizer is sprinkled to the outside through the discharge ports in different directions and evenly sprinkled around the roots of the vegetables, which is conducive to the absorption of the vegetables.
[0004] However, when the above device is in use, it is difficult to fully integrate chemical fertilizers and water, resulting in a decrease in the subsequent fertilizer absorption rate of vegetables, affecting the fertilization effect of vegetables. Therefore, a fertilization device for vegetable planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fertilizing device for vegetable planting in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a universal wheel, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a tank body, the top of the tank body is installed with a feeding column, the top of the tank body is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the circumferential surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve, the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the inner wall of the cross bar is rotatably connected to an articulated column 1 through a torsion spring, the circumferential surface of the articulated column 1 is fixedly connected to an inclined rod, the bottom of the cross bar is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod 1, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to a heating wire, and the heating wire is used to preheat the fertilizer mixture, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to an inclined blade plate, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to a gear, the inner wall of the tank body is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and the top of the base is provided with a spray for pre-wetting the land. The mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning fertilizer, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the gear is used to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the rotating column is in contact with the tank body, the number of the inclined rods is set to multiple, and the multiple inclined rods are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the hinged column, the number of the inclined blades is set to multiple, and the multiple inclined blades are arranged in a circular array on the circumferential surface of the fixed block, which can fully stir and fuse the water and fertilizer inside the tank body, and at the same time, because the multiple inclined rods have different angles, the inclined rods will disperse the agglomerated solid fertilizer inside the tank body during the rotation process, which can increase the fusion speed of fertilizer and water, avoid uneven fusion of fertilizer and water, resulting in uneven subsequent fertilization of vegetables, and improve the quality of vegetable fertilization of the device, the heating wire can preheat the fertilizer and water to a certain extent during the rotation process, and at the same time, the rotation of the inclined blades can use their own inclined surfaces to move the fertilizer and water inside the tank body from bottom to top, which can increase the absorption rate of fertilizer by vegetables, improve the use efficiency of the device, and improve the absorption rate of fertilizer.
[0007] Preferably, the spray mechanism includes a water storage column, a motor, a reciprocating screw rod 2, a moving block, a connecting rod, a support column 1, a fixed rod, a hinged column 2, and a spray head. The water storage column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the reciprocating screw rod 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the moving block is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the moving block, the support column 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the base. The top of the hinged column 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod through a torsion spring, and the sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinged column 2. The sprinkler mechanism also includes a transverse block, a limit column, a pressure column, an elastic telescopic rod 1, a sealing block, a diversion box, a fixed seat, a sprinkler head, and a connecting pipe. The transverse block is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1, the limit column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse rod, the pressure column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse block, the elastic telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, and the sealing block The hopper is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod one, the diverter box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the sprinkler head is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing seat, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter box, a hose is fixedly connected between the sprinkler head and the water storage column, the transverse block is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the limit column, the sealing block contacts the tank body, and the sealing block is used to seal the opening of the tank body, the connecting pipe is communicated with the diverter box, the fixing seat is fixedly communicated with the connecting pipe, the fixing seat is communicated with the sprinkler head, and the sprinkler head is used to fertilize vegetables, the moving block contacts the tank body, and during the rotation and resetting of the hinged column two, the sprinkler head will spray the water inside the water storage column to wet the vegetable area that needs fertilization in advance, thereby improving the absorption rate of fertilizer by vegetables and soil, accelerating the growth of vegetables, and being able to achieve limited fertilizer spraying, reducing the use cost of the device, avoiding the impact of excessive fertilizer on vegetable quality, and avoiding the deterioration of vegetable taste and flavor.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting column and a scraper, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross bar, the scraper is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column, the cleaning mechanism also includes a second anti-column, a second elastic telescopic rod, an integrated plate, and a block, the second anti-column is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod, the second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing seat, the integrated plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second elastic telescopic rod, and the block is fixedly connected to the right side of the integrated plate, the scraper contacts the tank body, the block contacts the nozzle, and the block is used to rotate the nozzle head at an angle so that the scraper can clean the inner wall of the tank body, and can scrape off the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body, reduce the subsequent cleaning cost of the device, and can extend the service life of the device, and prevent the residual fertilizer and impurities from causing corrosion and wear to the equipment after use, the movement of the integrated plate will drive the block to move, and during the movement of the block, the block will push the nozzle to rotate at an angle, which can increase the spraying area of the fertilizer of the device and improve the fertilization efficiency of the device.
[0009] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting can fully stir and fuse the water and fertilizer inside the tank body through the mutual coordinated movement among the base, universal wheel, tank body, feeding column, motor, rotating column, fixed sleeve, cross bar, hinged column, inclined rod, reciprocating screw rod, heating wire, fixed block, inclined blade, gear and gear ring. At the same time, due to the different angles of multiple inclined rods, the inclined rods will disperse the agglomerated solid fertilizer inside the tank body during the rotation process, which can increase the fusion speed of fertilizer and water, avoid uneven fusion of fertilizer and water, resulting in uneven subsequent fertilization of vegetables, and improve the vegetable fertilization quality of the device. The heating wire can preheat the fertilizer and water to a certain extent during the rotation process. At the same time, the rotation of the inclined blade can use its own inclined surface to move the fertilizer and water inside the tank body from bottom to top, which can increase the absorption rate of fertilizer by vegetables, improve the use efficiency of the device, and improve the absorption rate of fertilizer.
[0010] 2. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting cooperates with each other in the movement among the water storage column, the motor, the second reciprocating screw, the moving block, the connecting rod, the first support column, the fixed rod, the second hinged column, the sprinkler head, the transverse block, the limit column, the pressure column, the first elastic telescopic rod, the sealing block, the diversion box, the fixing seat, the sprinkler head, and the connecting pipe. During the rotation and resetting of the second hinged column, the sprinkler head will spray the water inside the water storage column to moisten the vegetable area that needs fertilization in advance, thereby increasing the absorption rate of fertilizer by vegetables and soil, accelerating the growth of vegetables, achieving the limit of fertilizer spraying, reducing the use cost of the device, avoiding the influence of excessive fertilizer on the quality of vegetables, and avoiding the deterioration of the taste and flavor of vegetables.
[0011] 3. The vegetable planting fertilizing device, through the coordinated movement among the connecting column, the scraper, the second anti-column, the second elastic telescopic rod, the integrated board, and the card block, enables the scraper to clean the inner wall of the tank body and scrape off the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body, thereby reducing the subsequent cleaning cost of the device, extending the service life of the device, and preventing the residual fertilizer and impurities after use from causing corrosion and wear to the equipment. The movement of the integrated board will drive the card block to move. During the movement, the card block will push the nozzle to rotate the angle, which can increase the spraying area of the fertilizer of the device and improve the fertilization efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A half-section diagram of the tank structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined blade structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at point C in the middle; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point D in the middle.
[0013] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Tank; 4. Feed column; 5. Motor; 6. Spray mechanism; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 8. Rotating column; 9. Fixed sleeve; 10. Cross bar; 11. Articulated column 1; 12. Inclined rod; 13. Reciprocating screw rod 1; 14. Heating wire; 15. Fixed block; 16. Inclined blade; 17. Gear; 18. Gear ring; 601. Water storage column; 602. Motor; 603. Reciprocating screw rod 2; 604. Moving block; 605. Connector Rod; 606, support column 1; 607, fixed rod; 608, hinged column 2; 609, sprinkler head; 610, transverse block; 611, limit column; 612, pressure column; 613, elastic telescopic rod 1; 614, sealing block; 615, diverter box; 616, fixed seat; 617, sprinkler head; 618, connecting pipe; 701, connecting column; 702, scraper; 703, support column 2; 704, elastic telescopic rod 2; 705, integrated board; 706, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0015] See also Figures 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is: a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, comprising a base 1, a universal wheel 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a tank body 3 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a feed column 4 installed on the top of the tank body 3, a motor 5 fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 3, a rotating column 8 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, a fixed sleeve 9 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating column 8, a crossbar 10 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve 9, and a hinged joint rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crossbar 10 through a torsion spring. Column 11, the circumferential surface of the hinged column 11 is fixedly connected to the inclined rod 12, the bottom of the cross bar 10 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw rod 13, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the heating wire 14, and the heating wire 14 is used to preheat the fertilizer mixture, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 15, the inner wall of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the inclined blade 16, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the gear 17, and the inner wall of the tank body 3 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 18; When the device is started, the staff first discharges the crushed solid fertilizer into the interior of the tank body 3 through the feeding column 4. The solid fertilizer will contact with the water inside the tank body 3 and slowly merge. At this time, the motor 5 will start, and the output end of the motor 5 will drive the rotating column 8 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 8 will drive the fixed sleeve 9 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed sleeve 9 will drive the cross bar 10 to rotate. The rotation of the cross bar 10 will drive the hinged column 11 to rotate. The rotation of the hinged column 11 will drive the inclined rod 12 to rotate and move. During the rotation and movement, the inclined rod 12 can fully stir and merge the water and fertilizer inside the tank body 3. At the same time, due to the different angles of the multiple inclined rods 12, the inclined rods 12 will disperse the agglomerated solid fertilizer inside the tank body 3 during the rotation process, which can increase the fusion speed of the fertilizer and water, avoid uneven fusion of the fertilizer and water, and cause uneven subsequent fertilization of vegetables, thereby improving the vegetable fertilization quality of the device; A spray mechanism 6 for pre-wetting the soil is provided on the top of the base 1, a cleaning mechanism 7 for cleaning fertilizer is provided on the inner wall of the tank body 3, a gear 17 is engaged with a gear ring 18, and the gear 17 is used to drive the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate, the rotating column 8 is in contact with the tank body 3, the number of inclined rods 12 is set to be multiple, and the multiple inclined rods 12 are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the hinge column 11, the number of inclined blades 16 is set to be multiple, and the multiple inclined blades 16 are arranged in a circular array on the circumferential surface of the fixed block 15; During the rotation of the fixed sleeve 9, the rotation of the fixed sleeve 9 will drive the cross bar 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the cross bar 10 will drive the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13, the gear 17 will be driven to rotate. When the gear 17 is driven by the reciprocating screw 13 and rotates with the center of the rotating column 8 as the center of rotation, the gear 17 will mesh with the gear ring 18 when rotating. At this time, the gear 17 will rotate with its own center of rotation as the rotation axis through the gear ring 18. The rotation of the gear 17 will drive the reciprocating screw The rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 itself will drive the fixed block 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block 15 will drive the inclined blade 16 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 will drive the heating wire 14 to rotate. The heating wire 14 can preheat the fertilizer and water to a certain extent during the rotation process. At the same time, the rotation of the inclined blade 16 can move the fertilizer and water inside the tank 3 from bottom to top through its own inclined surface, which can improve the absorption rate of fertilizer by vegetables, improve the use efficiency of the device, and improve the absorption rate of fertilizer.
[0016] The overall working principle: it can fully stir and fuse the water and fertilizer inside the tank body 3. At the same time, due to the different angles of the multiple inclined rods 12, the inclined rods 12 will disperse the agglomerated solid fertilizer inside the tank body 3 during the rotation process, which can increase the fusion speed of fertilizer and water, avoid uneven fusion of fertilizer and water, resulting in uneven subsequent vegetable fertilization, and improve the vegetable fertilization quality of the device. At the same time, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 will drive the heating wire 14 to rotate, and the heating wire 14 can preheat the fertilizer and water to a certain extent during the rotation process. At the same time, the rotation of the inclined blade 16 can use its own inclined surface to move the fertilizer and water inside the tank body 3 from bottom to top, which can increase the absorption rate of fertilizer by vegetables, improve the utilization efficiency of the device, and improve the absorption rate of fertilizer.
[0017] See also Figures 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the spray mechanism 6 includes a water storage column 601, a motor 602, a reciprocating screw rod 603, a moving block 604, a connecting rod 605, a first support column 606, a fixed rod 607, a second hinge column 608, and a spray head 609. The water storage column 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the motor 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the second reciprocating screw rod 603 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 602, the moving block 604 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the second reciprocating screw rod 603, the connecting rod 605 is fixedly connected to the front of the moving block 604, the first support column 606 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod 605, the fixed rod 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the second hinge column 608 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 607 through a torsion spring, and the spray head 609 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second hinge column 608; Before the device is used, the motor 602 will start, and the output end of the motor 602 will drive the reciprocating screw rod 2 603 to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 2 603 will drive the moving block 604 to rotate, but the moving block 604 is limited by the base 1 at this time. At this time, the moving block 604 can only move back and forth horizontally through the reciprocating groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2 603. The movement of the moving block 604 will drive the connecting rod 605 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 605 will drive the column 1 606 to move. After the column 1 606 moves a certain distance, the column 1 606 will be hinged to the hinge. The second column 608 contacts and pushes the second hinge column 608 to rotate. The rotation of the second hinge column 608 drives the angle of the sprinkler head 609 to rotate and rise. When the first column 606 moves back and forth, the first column 606 will no longer contact the second hinge column 608. At this time, the second hinge column 608 will reset through its own torsion spring. During the process of the second hinge column 608 rotating and resetting, the sprinkler head 609 will spray the water inside the water storage column 601 to moisten the vegetable area that needs fertilization in advance, thereby improving the absorption rate of fertilizer by the vegetables and soil and accelerating the growth of vegetables. The spray mechanism 6 also includes a transverse block 610, a limiting column 611, a pressure column 612, an elastic telescopic rod 1613, a sealing block 614, a diverter box 615, a fixed seat 616, a nozzle 617, and a connecting pipe 618. The transverse block 610 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 13, the limiting column 611 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross bar 10, the pressure column 612 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse block 610, the elastic telescopic rod 1613 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 3, the sealing block 614 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 1613, the diverter box 615 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 3, and the fixed seat 616 is fixed. Connected to the bottom of the base 1, the nozzle 617 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixed seat 616, the connecting pipe 618 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter box 615, a hose is fixedly connected between the sprinkler head 609 and the water storage column 601, the transverse block 610 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the limiting column 611, the sealing block 614 is in contact with the tank body 3, and the sealing block 614 is used to seal the opening of the tank body 3, the connecting pipe 618 is in communication with the diverter box 615, the fixed seat 616 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 618, the fixed seat 616 is in communication with the nozzle 617, and the nozzle 617 is used to fertilize the vegetables, and the moving block 604 is in contact with the tank body 3; At the same time, during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13 will drive the transverse block 610 to rotate, but at this time the transverse block 610 is limited by the limit column 611. At this time, during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 13, the transverse block 610 will move back and forth up and down through the reciprocating groove on the surface of the reciprocating screw 13. The up and down movement of the transverse block 610 will drive the pressure column 612 to move up and down. After the pressure column 612 moves downward for a distance, the pressure column 612 will contact the sealing block 614 and squeeze and push the sealing block 614 to move downward. After the sealing block 614 moves downward for a certain distance, the sealing block 614 will open the opening at the bottom of the tank body 3. At this time, the mixed fertilizer inside the tank body 3 can be discharged into the diversion box 615 through the opened opening. The fertilizer in the diversion box 615 will enter the fixed seat 616 through the multiple connecting pipes 618. At this time, the multiple nozzles 617 can spray the fertilizer in the fixed seat 616, which can achieve the limit of fertilizer spraying, reduce the use cost of the device, avoid the influence of excessive fertilizer on the quality of vegetables, and avoid the deterioration of the taste and flavor of vegetables; The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a connecting post 701 and a scraper 702. The connecting post 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crossbar 10, and the scraper 702 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting post 701. When the device is started, the rotation of the fixed sleeve 9 drives the crossbar 10 to rotate, the rotation of the crossbar 10 drives the connecting column 701 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting column 701 drives the scraper 702 to rotate. During the rotation of the scraper 702, the scraper 702 can clean the inner wall of the tank body 3 and scrape off the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the tank body 3, thereby reducing the subsequent cleaning cost of the device, extending the service life of the device, and preventing the residual fertilizer and impurities from causing corrosion and wear to the equipment after use. The cleaning mechanism 7 also includes a second support column 703, a second elastic telescopic rod 704, an integrated board 705, and a clamping block 706. The second support column 703 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 605, the second elastic telescopic rod 704 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing seat 616, the integrated board 705 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second elastic telescopic rod 704, and the clamping block 706 is fixedly connected to the right side of the integrated board 705. The scraper 702 is in contact with the tank body 3, and the clamping block 706 is in contact with the nozzle 617. The clamping block 706 is used to rotate the nozzle 617. When the device is started, the reciprocating lateral movement of the connecting rod 605 will drive the movement of the second column 703. After the second column 703 moves a certain distance, the second column 703 will contact the integrated board 705 and squeeze and push the integrated board 705 to move. After the integrated board 705 is under pressure, the integrated board 705 will squeeze the elastic telescopic rod 2 704, and the elastic telescopic rod 2 704 will be deformed. At this time, the integrated board 705 can move, and the movement of the integrated board 705 will drive the block 706 to move. During the movement of the block 706, the block 706 will push the nozzle 617 to rotate the angle, which can increase the spraying area of the fertilizer of the device and improve the fertilization efficiency of the device. Overall working principle: At this time, the hinged column 2 608 will be reset by its own torsion spring. During the process of the hinged column 2 608 rotating and resetting, the sprinkler head 609 will spray the water inside the water storage column 601 to moisten the vegetable area that needs fertilization in advance, thereby improving the absorption rate of fertilizer by vegetables and soil and accelerating the growth of vegetables. The fertilizer in the diversion box 615 will enter the fixed seat 616 through multiple connecting pipes 618. At this time, multiple sprinkler heads 617 can spray the fertilizer in the fixed seat 616, which can achieve the limit of fertilizer spraying, reduce the use cost of the device, and avoid excessive Excessive fertilizer affects the quality of vegetables, avoids the deterioration of the taste and flavor of vegetables, can scrape off the fertilizer stuck to the inner wall of the tank 3, reduces the subsequent cleaning cost of the device, can extend the service life of the device, and avoids the residual fertilizer and impurities after the device is used. Corrosion and wear of the equipment will be caused. At this time, the integrated board 705 can move, and the movement of the integrated board 705 will drive the block 706 to move. During the movement of the block 706, the block 706 will push the nozzle 617 to rotate the angle, which can increase the spraying area of the fertilizer of the device and improve the fertilization efficiency of the device.
[0018] The present invention provides a fertilizing device for vegetable cultivation. There are many methods and approaches for implementing this technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any components not specified in this embodiment may be implemented using existing technologies.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a tank body (3), a feed column (4) is installed on the top of the tank body (3), the top of the tank body (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (8), the circumferential surface of the rotating column (8) is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve (9), the circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (10), the inner wall of the cross bar (10) is rotatably connected to a hinged column (11) through a torsion spring, and the hinged column (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (8). ) is fixedly connected to an inclined rod (12) on its circumferential surface, the bottom of the cross bar (10) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (13), the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to a heating wire (14), and the heating wire (14) is used to preheat the fertilizer mixture, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (15), the inner wall of the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected to an inclined blade (16), the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to a gear (17), and the inner wall of the tank body (3) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (18).
2. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a spray mechanism (6) for pre-wetting the land, the inner wall of the tank body (3) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (7) for cleaning the fertilizer, the gear (17) is meshed with the gear ring (18), and the gear (17) is used to drive the reciprocating screw (13) to rotate.
3. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating column (8) contacts the tank body (3), the number of the inclined rods (12) is set to be multiple, and the multiple inclined rods (12) are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the hinge column (11), the number of the inclined blades (16) is set to be multiple, and the multiple inclined blades (16) are arranged in a circular array on the circumferential surface of the fixed block (15).
4. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (6) includes a water storage column (601), a motor (602), a second reciprocating screw rod (603), a moving block (604), a connecting rod (605), a first support column (606), a fixed rod (607), a second hinged column (608), and a spray head (609). The water storage column (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the motor (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the second reciprocating screw rod (603) is fixedly connected to the output of the motor (602). The movable block (604) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (603), the connecting rod (605) is fixedly connected to the front of the movable block (604), the support column (606) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting rod (605), the fixed rod (607) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the hinged column (608) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (607) through a torsion spring, and the sprinkler head (609) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinged column (608).
5. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (6) further comprises a transverse block (610), a limiting column (611), a pressure column (612), an elastic telescopic rod (613), a sealing block (614), a diversion box (615), a fixing seat (616), a nozzle (617), and a connecting pipe (618). The transverse block (610) is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (13), the limiting column (611) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse rod (10), and the pressure column (612) is fixedly connected to the transverse block ( 610), the elastic telescopic rod (613) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (3), the sealing block (614) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod (613), the diversion box (615) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (3), the fixing seat (616) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), the nozzle (617) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the fixing seat (616), and the connecting pipe (618) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion box (615).
6. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hose is fixedly connected between the spray head (609) and the water storage column (601), the transverse block (610) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the limit column (611), the sealing block (614) is in contact with the tank body (3), and the sealing block (614) is used to seal the opening of the tank body (3), the connecting pipe (618) is in communication with the diversion box (615), the fixing seat (616) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (618), the fixing seat (616) is in communication with the spray head (617), and the spray head (617) is used to fertilize vegetables, and the moving block (604) is in contact with the tank body (3).
7. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a connecting column (701) and a scraper (702), wherein the connecting column (701) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crossbar (10), and the scraper (702) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting column (701).
8. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) further comprises a second support column (703), a second elastic telescopic rod (704), an integrated board (705), and a clamping block (706), wherein the second support column (703) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod (605), the second elastic telescopic rod (704) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing seat (616), the integrated board (705) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second elastic telescopic rod (704), and the clamping block (706) is fixedly connected to the right side of the integrated board (705).
9. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraper (702) contacts the tank body (3), the clamping block (706) contacts the spray head (617), and the clamping block (706) is used to rotate the spray head (617) at an angle.