Concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment
By adjusting the design of the protective mechanism and the moving mixing mechanism, the limitation problem of the concrete spraying machine during angle adjustment is solved, maintaining the spraying effect and improving the flexibility and efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510953818.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete spraying machines cannot limit the bends in the pipes during angle adjustment, resulting in reduced concrete flow and spraying pressure, which affects the spraying effect.
The system employs an adjustable protective mechanism and a mobile mixing mechanism. Through a combination of a fixed ring, a connecting ring, a limiting ring, and a horn ring, the rotation angle of the spray delivery pipe is limited. The nozzle angle and position are adjusted by a motor-driven lifting and translation mechanism. Combined with a mobile vehicle and a rotating base, the system enables the movement of the spraying machine and the recycling of concrete.
It effectively prevents large-angle bending of the spray delivery pipe, maintains concrete flow and pressure, improves spraying effect, and utilizes the fallen concrete through the recycling mechanism, enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120443861B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of concrete construction equipment, in particular to a concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The concrete spraying machine refers to a mechanical device that uses compressed air to form a suspended state airflow of concrete with a certain proportion and sprays it to the surface to be coated to form a dense concrete layer to achieve the purpose of support.
[0003] The publication number CN213774529U discloses a concrete spraying machine with convenient adjustment of spraying range, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the tank body is in close contact with the lower end of the stirring rod, and the upper end of the stirring rod and the upper end of the middle part of the tank body form a rotating structure, so that the concrete can be stirred to avoid adhesion during transportation, resulting in uneven discharge. The spraying barrel and the supporting rod form a rotating structure and are correspondingly arranged with the supporting rod, which can make the spraying barrel more stable. The first adjusting rod and the sleeve rod are connected by threads, and the block forms a sliding structure at the lower end of the middle part of the spraying barrel, which can make the spraying barrel produce angular inclination of up and down movement while the first adjusting rod rotates. The left end of the transmission wheel is connected with the right end of the gear strip in a meshing manner, which can drive the transmission wheel to rotate while the gear strip moves forward and backward, so as to make the spraying barrel produce angular rotation left and right, which is convenient for adjusting the spraying range and effectively improves the spraying efficiency of the device. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:
[0004] Although the concrete spraying machine with convenient adjustment of spraying range can adjust the angle of the spray head, it cannot limit and comb the bending part of the pipeline when adjusting the angle. Even if the size of the spray head can be adjusted, the pipeline will cause the phenomenon of reducing the flow of concrete once it is bent. Not only does it affect the flow size of the concrete, but also it affects the spraying pressure of the concrete, thereby affecting the spraying effect of the concrete.
[0005] Therefore, a concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment to solve the problem that the bending part of the pipeline cannot be limited and combed when adjusting the angle, even if the size of the spray head can be adjusted, the pipeline will cause the phenomenon of reducing the flow of concrete once it is bent. Not only does it affect the flow size of the concrete, but also it affects the spraying pressure of the concrete, thereby affecting the spraying effect of the concrete.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment, comprising an adjusting protection mechanism and a fixed support plate installed at the bottom of the adjusting protection mechanism;
[0008] The bottom of the adjusting protection mechanism is provided with a mobile mixing mechanism, and one side of the top of the mobile mixing mechanism is provided with a mixing box;
[0009] Further comprising:
[0010] The adjusting protection mechanism comprises a spraying delivery pipe, both ends of the spraying delivery pipe are provided with a fixed ring, and the inside of the fixed ring is threadedly connected with a fixed threaded rod;
[0011] The outside of the fixed threaded rod is fixedly installed with a fixed knob, and the end of the fixed threaded rod away from the fixed knob is rotationally connected with a fixed support block;
[0012] The fixed support block is connected with the surface of the spraying delivery pipe, the top of the fixed ring is fixedly installed with a first connecting ring, and the top of the first connecting ring is fixedly installed with a first horn ring;
[0013] The top of the first horn ring is fixedly installed with a first enlarged ring, the inside of the first enlarged ring is fixedly installed with a first limiting ring, the inside of the first limiting ring is slidably connected with a second connecting ring, the outside of the second connecting ring is fixedly installed with a second limiting ring, the top of the second connecting ring is fixedly installed with a second horn ring, the top of the second horn ring is fixedly installed with a second enlarged ring, and the inside of the second enlarged ring is fixedly installed with a third limiting ring.
[0014] Preferably, the top of the fixed support plate is fixedly installed with a lifting support, one side of the top of the lifting support is fixedly installed with a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a lifting rotating rod, both ends of the lifting rotating rod are symmetrically installed with bevel gear transmission assemblies, the bottom of each of the two bevel gear transmission assemblies is fixedly installed with a lifting threaded rod, and the outside of each of the two lifting threaded rods is threadedly connected with a lifting threaded sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, one side of the bottom of the translation support is fixedly installed with a translation motor, the output end of the translation motor is fixedly connected with a first sprocket transmission assembly, one side of the inside of the first sprocket transmission assembly is fixedly installed with a translation threaded rod, the outside of the translation threaded rod is threadedly connected with a translation limiting sleeve, and one side of the top of the translation limiting sleeve is symmetrically installed with a rotating support.
[0016] Preferably, the outer side of the rotating support is fixedly provided with a first rotating motor, the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with a rotating worm, one side of the rotating worm is meshingly connected with a rotating worm wheel, the top of the rotating worm wheel is fixedly provided with a nozzle support, one side of the nozzle support is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with a spraying nozzle, and the spraying nozzle is fixedly connected with a spraying conveying pipe.
[0017] Preferably, the moving mixing mechanism comprises a moving vehicle, a recycling groove is formed in the interior of the moving vehicle, a rotating base is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving vehicle, a first receiving plate is rotatably connected in the interior of the rotating base, first sliding rods are symmetrically installed in the interior of the first receiving plate, first sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two first sliding rods, first springs are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two first sliding sleeves, a second receiving plate is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two first sliding sleeves, and first protection plates are symmetrically installed on one side of the second receiving plate.
[0018] Preferably, second sliding rods are symmetrically installed in the interior of the second receiving plate, second sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two second sliding rods, second springs are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two second sliding sleeves, a third receiving plate is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two second sliding sleeves, second protection plates are symmetrically installed on one side of the third receiving plate, and a rotating guide plate is rotatably connected to the end of the third receiving plate.
[0019] Preferably, a chain wheel limiting cover is fixedly installed at one end of the moving vehicle, an adjusting motor is fixedly installed on one side in the interior of the chain wheel limiting cover, a second chain wheel transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor, adjusting threaded rods are symmetrically installed on one side of the second chain wheel transmission assembly, adjusting threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two adjusting threaded rods, and the adjusting threaded sleeves are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed support plate.
[0020] Preferably, the mixing box is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving vehicle, material guide pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mixing box, material guide hoppers are fixedly installed on the top of each of the two material guide pipes, a mixing motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the top of the mixing box, a mixing auger is fixedly connected to the output end of the mixing motor, a first mixing support is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mixing auger, a second mixing support is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing auger, a first pump pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mixing box, a spraying pump is fixedly connected to the end of the first pump pipe, and the output end of the spraying pump is fixedly connected with a spraying conveying pipe.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: the concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment, through the mutual connection of the plurality of second connecting rings, second limiting rings and second horn rings, the rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe is limited, not only can the spraying conveying pipe be protected and the rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe be limited, but also can avoid the change of the concrete conveying flow caused by the too large rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe, thereby affecting the spraying effect of the concrete, through the mutual sliding of the first, second and third receiving plates, the third receiving plate and the rotation guide plate are attached to the wall, which is convenient for recycling the sprayed concrete, and the specific contents are as follows:
[0022] 1. By setting the adjusting and protecting mechanism, the fixed ring can be sleeved on the end of the spraying conveying pipe, and the fixed knob is rotated to drive the fixed threaded rod to move in the fixed ring, so that the fixed threaded rod drives the fixed support blocks to approach each other, thereby clamping the spraying conveying pipe, when the spraying conveying pipe is bent due to the angle adjustment of the spraying nozzle, the large-angle bending of the spraying conveying pipe is avoided, which can reduce the concrete spraying amount or reduce the pressure, the second connecting ring is sleeved in the second expanding ring, and the second limiting ring and the third limiting ring are limited, under the limiting action of the second horn ring, the rotation angle of the third limiting ring and the second connecting ring is limited, so that the rotation angle of the second connecting ring, the second limiting ring and the second horn ring is less than fifteen degrees, through the mutual connection of the plurality of second connecting rings, second limiting rings and second horn rings, the rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe is limited, not only can the spraying conveying pipe be protected and the rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe be limited, but also can avoid the change of the concrete conveying flow caused by the too large rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe, thereby affecting the spraying effect of the concrete, by starting the lifting motor to drive the lifting rotating rod and the bevel gear transmission assembly to rotate, the bevel gear transmission assembly drives the lifting threaded rod to rotate, at the same time, the lifting threaded sleeve drives the translation support and the spraying nozzle to move up and down, the spraying height of the spraying nozzle can be adjusted, at the same time, the translation motor is started to drive the first sprocket transmission assembly and the translation threaded rod to rotate, the translation limiting sleeve drives the rotating support and the spraying nozzle to move horizontally, the horizontal position of the spraying nozzle can be adjusted, the first rotating motor is started to drive the rotating worm to rotate, the rotating worm and the rotating worm wheel are engaged and connected, the rotating worm wheel drives the nozzle support and the spraying nozzle to rotate horizontally, the second rotating motor is started to drive the spraying nozzle to rotate vertically, the angle of the spraying nozzle can be adjusted, which is convenient for spraying concrete;
[0023] 2. By setting up a mobile mixing mechanism, not only can the entire concrete spraying machine be moved using a mobile vehicle, but the rotation of the rotating base also allows the first, second, and third receiving plates to rotate. This flips the rotating guide plate to one side of the wall, and the elastic force of the first and second springs enables the first, second, and third receiving plates to slide against each other, thus allowing the third receiving plate and the rotating guide plate to fit against the wall. This facilitates the recycling of sprayed concrete. Adjusting the motor drives the second sprocket transmission assembly and the adjusting screw... Rotating the lever causes the adjusting threaded sleeve to move the fixed support plate and lifting bracket longitudinally, adjusting the distance between the spray nozzle and the wall to be sprayed, thus improving the spraying effect of concrete. By adding concrete raw materials into the guide hopper and then into the mixing box through the guide pipe, the mixing motor is started to drive the mixing auger, the first mixing bracket and the second mixing bracket to rotate. The mixing auger realizes the vertical tumbling of the raw materials, and the first mixing bracket and the second mixing bracket realize the horizontal tumbling of the raw materials, thereby improving the mixing effect of the concrete raw materials and facilitating the subsequent spraying of concrete by the spray pump. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustable protective mechanism in this invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the fixed ring in this invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the second horn ring in this invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the translational support cross-section in this invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the nozzle support in this invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating worm gear in this invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving mixing mechanism in this invention;
[0032] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the first and second receiving plates in this invention;
[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting threaded sleeve in this invention;
[0034] Figure 11 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing box profile in the present application.
[0035] In the figure: 1, adjusting protection mechanism; 101, injection conveying pipe; 102, fixed ring; 103, fixed threaded rod; 104, fixed knob; 105, fixed support block; 106, first connecting ring; 107, first horn ring; 108, first expansion ring; 109, first limiting ring; 110, second connecting ring; 111, second limiting ring; 112, second horn ring; 113, second expansion ring; 114, third limiting ring; 115, lifting support; 116, fixed support plate; 117, lifting motor; 118, lifting rotating rod; 119, bevel gear transmission assembly; 120, lifting threaded rod; 121, lifting threaded sleeve; 122, translation support; 123, translation motor; 124, first sprocket transmission assembly; 125, translation threaded rod; 126, translation limiting sleeve; 127, rotating support; 128, first rotating motor; 129, rotating worm; 130, rotating worm wheel; 131, nozzle support; 132, second rotating motor; 133, injection nozzle; 2, moving mixing mechanism; 201, moving vehicle; 202, recovery tank; 203, rotating base; 204, first receiving plate; 205, first sliding rod; 206, first sliding sleeve; 207, first spring; 208, second receiving plate; 209, first protection plate; 210, second sliding rod; 211, second sliding sleeve; 212, second spring; 213, third receiving plate; 214, second protection plate; 215, rotating guide plate; 216, sprocket limiting cover; 217, adjusting motor; 218, second sprocket transmission assembly; 219, adjusting threaded rod; 220, adjusting threaded sleeve; 221, mixing box; 222, material guide pipe; 223, material guide hopper; 224, mixing motor; 225, mixing auger; 226, first mixing support; 227, second mixing support; 228, first pump pipe; 229, injection pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-4The application provides a technical scheme: a concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment, which comprises an adjusting protection mechanism 1, a fixed support plate 116 installed at the bottom of the adjusting protection mechanism 1, a mobile mixing mechanism 2 arranged at the bottom of the adjusting protection mechanism 1, and a mixing box 221 arranged at one side of the top of the mobile mixing mechanism 2. The adjusting protection mechanism 1 comprises a spraying conveying pipe 101, and fixed rings 102 are arranged at both ends of the spraying conveying pipe 101. Fixed threaded rods 103 are threadedly connected to the interiors of the fixed rings 102. Fixed knobs 104 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the fixed threaded rods 103. Fixed support blocks 105 are rotationally connected to the ends of the fixed threaded rods 103 away from the fixed knobs 104. The fixed support blocks 105 are attached to the surface of the spraying conveying pipe 101. A first connecting ring 106 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed ring 102. A first horn ring 107 is fixedly installed at the top of the first connecting ring 106. A first expansion ring 108 is fixedly installed at the top of the first horn ring 107. A first limiting ring 109 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the first expansion ring 108. The fixed ring 102 is sleeved at the end of the spraying conveying pipe 101. The fixed knob 104 is rotated to drive the fixed threaded rod 103 to move in the interior of the fixed ring 102, so that the fixed threaded rod 103 drives the fixed support blocks 105 to approach each other, thereby clamping the spraying conveying pipe 101. When the spraying conveying pipe 101 is bent due to the angle adjustment of a spraying nozzle 133, the large-angle bending of the spraying conveying pipe 101 is avoided, so that the concrete spraying amount or the pressure is not reduced.
[0038] Please refer to Figures 3-4 A second connecting ring 110 is slidably connected to the interior of the first limiting ring 109. A second limiting ring 111 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second connecting ring 110. A second horn ring 112 is fixedly installed at the top of the second connecting ring 110. A second expansion ring 113 is fixedly installed at the top of the second horn ring 112. A third limiting ring 114 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the second expansion ring 113. The second connecting ring 110, the second limiting ring 111 and the second horn ring 112 are limited. The second connecting ring 110 is sleeved in the interior of the second expansion ring 113 and is limited by the second limiting ring 111 and the third limiting ring 114. Under the limiting action of the second horn ring 112, the rotation angle of the third limiting ring 114 and the second connecting ring 110 is limited, so that the rotation angle of the second connecting ring 110, the second limiting ring 111 and the second horn ring 112 is less than fifteen degrees. The rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe 101 is limited by the plurality of second connecting rings 110, the second limiting rings 111 and the second horn rings 112. The spraying conveying pipe 101 is not only protected but also limited in the rotation angle, so that the change of the concrete conveying flow caused by the too large rotation angle of the spraying conveying pipe 101 is avoided, thereby affecting the spraying effect of the concrete.
[0039] Please refer to Figures 2-6 The top of the fixed support plate 116 is fixedly installed with a lifting support 115, one side of the top of the lifting support 115 is fixedly installed with a lifting motor 117, the output end of the lifting motor 117 is fixedly connected with a lifting rotating rod 118, both ends of the lifting rotating rod 118 are symmetrically installed with bevel gear transmission assemblies 119, the bottoms of the two bevel gear transmission assemblies 119 are fixedly installed with lifting threaded rods 120, the outer sides of the two lifting threaded rods 120 are threadedly connected with lifting threaded sleeves 121, and the two lifting threaded sleeves 121 are fixedly installed with a translation support 122. By starting the lifting motor 117 to drive the lifting rotating rod 118 and the bevel gear transmission assemblies 119 to rotate, the bevel gear transmission assemblies 119 drive the lifting threaded rods 120 to rotate, and at the same time, the lifting threaded sleeves 121 drive the translation support 122 and the jet nozzle 133 to move up and down, so that the jet height of the jet nozzle 133 can be adjusted.
[0040] Please refer to Figures 5-7 One side of the bottom of the translation support 122 is fixedly installed with a translation motor 123, the output end of the translation motor 123 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel transmission assembly 124, one side in the interior of the first chain wheel transmission assembly 124 is fixedly installed with a translation threaded rod 125, the outer side of the translation threaded rod 125 is threadedly connected with a translation limiting sleeve 126, the top of the translation limiting sleeve 126 is symmetrically installed with rotating supports 127, the outer sides of the rotating supports 127 are fixedly installed with first rotating motors 128, the output end of the first rotating motors 128 is fixedly connected with a rotating worm 129, one side of the rotating worm 129 is meshedly connected with a rotating worm wheel 130, the top of the rotating worm wheel 130 is fixedly installed with a nozzle support 131, one side of the nozzle support 131 is fixedly installed with a second rotating motor 132, the output end of the second rotating motor 132 is fixedly connected with a jet nozzle 133, the jet nozzle 133 is fixedly connected with the jet conveying pipe 101, the translation motor 123 is started to drive the first chain wheel transmission assembly 124 and the translation threaded rod 125 to rotate, the translation limiting sleeve 126 drives the rotating supports 127 and the jet nozzle 133 to move horizontally, the horizontal position of the jet nozzle 133 can be adjusted, the first rotating motor 128 is started to drive the rotating worm 129 to rotate, the rotating worm 129 and the rotating worm wheel 130 are meshedly connected, the rotating worm wheel 130 drives the nozzle support 131 and the jet nozzle 133 to rotate horizontally, the second rotating motor 132 is started to drive the jet nozzle 133 to rotate vertically, the angle of the jet nozzle 133 can be adjusted, and the jetting of the concrete is facilitated.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figures 8-9The mobile mixing mechanism 2 comprises a mobile trolley 201, a recycling groove 202 is formed in the mobile trolley 201, a rotating base 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mobile trolley 201, a first receiving plate 204 is rotatably connected in the rotating base 203, first sliding rods 205 are symmetrically installed in the first receiving plate 204, first sliding sleeves 206 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two first sliding rods 205, first springs 207 are fixedly connected to one side of the two first sliding sleeves 206, a second receiving plate 208 is fixedly installed on the top of the two first sliding sleeves 206, first protection plates 209 are symmetrically installed on one side of the second receiving plate 208, second sliding rods 210 are symmetrically installed in the second receiving plate 208, second sliding sleeves 211 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two second sliding rods 210, second springs 212 are fixedly connected to one side of the two second sliding sleeves 211, a third receiving plate 213 is fixedly installed on the top of the two second sliding sleeves 211, second protection plates 214 are symmetrically installed on one side of the third receiving plate 213, a rotating guide plate 215 is rotatably connected to the end of the third receiving plate 213, the mobile trolley 201 is used to realize the movement of the whole concrete spraying machine, the rotating action of the rotating base 203 is used to realize the rotation of the first receiving plate 204, the second receiving plate 208 and the third receiving plate 213, the rotating guide plate 215 is turned to one side of the wall, and the elastic force of the first springs 207 and the second springs 212 is used to realize the mutual sliding of the first receiving plate 204, the second receiving plate 208 and the third receiving plate 213, so that the third receiving plate 213 and the rotating guide plate 215 are attached to the wall, and the sprayed and fallen concrete is conveniently recycled.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figures 8-11The end of the mobile trolley 201 is fixedly provided with a chain wheel limiting cover 216, the inner side of the chain wheel limiting cover 216 is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor 217, the output end of the adjusting motor 217 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel transmission assembly 218, the side of the second chain wheel transmission assembly 218 is symmetrically provided with an adjusting threaded rod 219, the outer side of the two adjusting threaded rods 219 is threadedly connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve 220, the adjusting threaded sleeve 220 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed support plate 116, a mixing box 221 is fixedly installed at the top side of the mobile trolley 201, the top sides of the mixing box 221 are fixedly provided with a material guide pipe 222, the top of the two material guide pipes 222 is fixedly provided with a material guide hopper 223, the top center position of the mixing box 221 is fixedly provided with a mixing motor 224, the output end of the mixing motor 224 is fixedly connected with a mixing auger 225, the outer side of the mixing auger 225 is fixedly provided with a first mixing support 226, the bottom of the mixing auger 225 is fixedly provided with a second mixing support 227, the bottom side of the mixing box 221 is fixedly provided with a first pump pipe 228, the end of the first pump pipe 228 is fixedly connected with a jet pump 229, the output end of the jet pump 229 is fixedly connected with a jet conveying pipe 101, the adjusting threaded sleeve 220 drives the fixed support plate 116 and the lifting support 115 to move longitudinally by driving the second chain wheel transmission assembly 218 and the adjusting threaded rod 219 to rotate by the adjusting motor 217, the distance between the jet nozzle 133 and the wall to be jetted can be adjusted, the jetting effect of the concrete is improved, the raw materials of the concrete are added into the material guide hopper 223, and then enter into the mixing box 221 through the material guide pipe 222, the mixing auger 225, the first mixing support 226 and the second mixing support 227 are driven to rotate by starting the mixing motor 224, the raw materials are stirred up and down by the mixing auger 225, the raw materials are stirred horizontally by the first mixing support 226 and the second mixing support 227, so that the mixing effect of the raw materials of the concrete is improved, and the subsequent jetting of the concrete by the jet pump 229 is facilitated.
[0043] Working principle: before using the concrete jetting machine with angle adjustment, the overall situation of the device needs to be checked to determine whether it can work normally, according to Figure 1 - Figure 11As shown, first, the fixed ring 102 is sleeved on the end of the jet conveying pipe 101, and the fixed knob 104 is rotated to drive the fixed threaded rod 103 to move inside the fixed ring 102, so that the fixed threaded rod 103 drives the fixed support blocks 105 to approach each other, thereby clamping the jet conveying pipe 101. When the jet conveying pipe 101 is bent due to the angle adjustment of the jet nozzle 133, the jet conveying pipe 101 is prevented from being bent at a large angle to reduce the concrete jetting amount or the pressure. The second connecting ring 110, the second limiting ring 111 and the second horn ring 112 are limited. Since the second connecting ring 110 is sleeved inside the second enlarged ring 113 and is limited by the second limiting ring 111 and the third limiting ring 114, the third limiting ring 114 and the second connecting ring 110 are limited in rotation angle under the limiting action of the second horn ring 112. The rotation angle of the second connecting ring 110, the second limiting ring 111 and the second horn ring 112 is less than fifteen degrees. The rotation angle of the jet conveying pipe 101 is limited by the plurality of second connecting rings 110, the second limiting rings 111 and the second horn rings 112 connected to each other. Therefore, the rotation angle of the jet conveying pipe 101 is limited, which not only protects the jet conveying pipe 101 but also limits the rotation angle of the jet conveying pipe 101. The change of the concrete conveying flow caused by the too large rotation angle of the jet conveying pipe 101 is avoided, thereby affecting the concrete jetting effect.
[0044] Secondly, the lifting motor 117 is started to drive the lifting rotating rod 118 and the bevel gear transmission assembly 119 to rotate, so that the bevel gear transmission assembly 119 drives the lifting threaded rod 120 to rotate, and at the same time, the lifting threaded sleeve 121 drives the translation support 122 and the jet nozzle 133 to move up and down, so that the jetting height of the jet nozzle 133 can be adjusted. At the same time, the translation motor 123 is started to drive the first sprocket transmission assembly 124 and the translation threaded rod 125 to rotate, so that the translation limiting sleeve 126 drives the rotating support 127 and the jet nozzle 133 to move horizontally, and the horizontal position of the jet nozzle 133 can be adjusted. The first rotating motor 128 is started to drive the rotating worm 129 to rotate, and the rotating worm 129 and the rotating worm wheel 130 are engaged and connected, so that the rotating worm wheel 130 drives the nozzle support 131 and the jet nozzle 133 to rotate horizontally. The second rotating motor 132 is started to drive the jet nozzle 133 to rotate vertically, so that the angle of the jet nozzle 133 can be adjusted, and the concrete jetting is facilitated.
[0045] Finally, the mobile vehicle 201 is used to realize the movement of the whole concrete spraying machine, and the rotation of the base 203 is used to realize the rotation of the first receiving plate 204, the second receiving plate 208 and the third receiving plate 213, the turning of the turning guide plate 215 to one side of the wall, and the sliding of the first receiving plate 204, the second receiving plate 208 and the third receiving plate 213 by the elastic force of the first spring 207 and the second spring 212, so that the third receiving plate 213 and the turning guide plate 215 are attached to the wall, and the sprayed concrete is recycled, the distance between the spraying nozzle 133 and the wall to be sprayed is adjusted by rotating the second sprocket transmission assembly 218 and the adjusting threaded rod 219 driven by the motor 217, the fixed support plate 116 and the lifting support 115 are longitudinally moved by the adjusting threaded sleeve 220, the spraying effect of the concrete is improved, the raw material of the concrete is added into the material guide hopper 223, and then enters the mixing box 221 through the material guide pipe 222, the mixing motor 224 is started to drive the mixing auger 225, the first mixing support 226 and the second mixing support 227 to rotate, the raw material is stirred up and down by the mixing auger 225, and the raw material is stirred horizontally by the first mixing support 226 and the second mixing support 227, so that the mixing effect of the raw material of the concrete is improved, and the subsequent spraying of the concrete by the spraying pump 229 is facilitated.
[0046] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to part of the technical features, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment, comprising an adjustment protection mechanism (1) and a fixed support plate (116) installed at the bottom of the adjustment protection mechanism (1); The bottom of the adjustment protection mechanism (1) is provided with a mobile mixing mechanism (2), and one side of the top of the mobile mixing mechanism (2) is provided with a mixing box (221); characterized in that Further comprising: The adjustment protection mechanism (1) comprises a spraying conveying pipe (101), both ends of the spraying conveying pipe (101) are provided with a fixed ring (102), the inside of the fixed ring (102) is threadedly connected with a fixed threaded rod (103); Wherein, the outer side of the fixed threaded rod (103) is fixedly installed with a fixed knob (104), and the end of the fixed threaded rod (103) away from the fixed knob (104) is rotatably connected with a fixed support block (105); Wherein, the fixed support block (105) is connected with the surface of the spraying conveying pipe (101), the top of the fixed ring (102) is fixedly installed with a first connecting ring (106), and the top of the first connecting ring (106) is fixedly installed with a first horn ring (107); The top of the first horn ring (107) is fixedly installed with a first expanding ring (108), the inner side of the first expanding ring (108) is fixedly installed with a first limiting ring (109), the inside of the first limiting ring (109) is slidably connected with a second connecting ring (110), the outer side of the second connecting ring (110) is fixedly installed with a second limiting ring (111), the top of the second connecting ring (110) is fixedly installed with a second horn ring (112), the top of the second horn ring (112) is fixedly installed with a second expanding ring (113), and the inner side of the second expanding ring (113) is fixedly installed with a third limiting ring (114).
2. A concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed support plate (116) is fixedly installed with a lifting bracket (115), one side of the top of the lifting bracket (115) is fixedly installed with a lifting motor (117), the output end of the lifting motor (117) is fixedly connected with a lifting rotating rod (118), both ends of the lifting rotating rod (118) are symmetrically installed with bevel gear transmission assemblies (119), the bottoms of the two bevel gear transmission assemblies (119) are fixedly installed with lifting threaded rods (120), the outer sides of the two lifting threaded rods (120) are threadedly connected with lifting threaded sleeves (121), and the two lifting threaded sleeves (121) are fixedly installed with a translation bracket (122) therebetween.
3. A concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the translation bracket (122) is fixedly installed with a translation motor (123), the output end of the translation motor (123) is fixedly connected with a first sprocket transmission assembly (124), one side of the inside of the first sprocket transmission assembly (124) is fixedly installed with a translation threaded rod (125), the outer side of the translation threaded rod (125) is threadedly connected with a translation limiting sleeve (126), and one side of the top of the translation limiting sleeve (126) is symmetrically installed with rotating brackets (127).
4. A concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating support (127) is fixedly installed with a first rotating motor (128), the output end of the first rotating motor (128) is fixedly connected with a rotating worm (129), one side of the rotating worm (129) is meshedly connected with a rotating worm wheel (130), the top of the rotating worm wheel (130) is fixedly installed with a nozzle support (131), one side of the nozzle support (131) is fixedly installed with a second rotating motor (132), the output end of the second rotating motor (132) is fixedly connected with a spraying nozzle (133), and the spraying nozzle (133) is fixedly connected with the spraying conveying pipe (101).
5. The concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment of claim 1, wherein: The mobile mixing mechanism (2) comprises a mobile trolley (201), a recycling groove (202) is formed in the mobile trolley (201), a rotating base (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mobile trolley (201), a first receiving plate (204) is rotatably connected in the rotating base (203), first sliding rods (205) are symmetrically installed in the first receiving plate (204), first sliding sleeves (206) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two first sliding rods (205), first springs (207) are fixedly connected to one side of the two first sliding sleeves (206), a second receiving plate (208) is fixedly installed on the top of the two first sliding sleeves (206), and first protective plates (209) are symmetrically installed on one side of the second receiving plate (208).
6. A concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Second sliding rods (210) are symmetrically installed in the second receiving plate (208), second sliding sleeves (211) are slidably connected to the outer sides of the two second sliding rods (210), second springs (212) are fixedly connected to one side of the two second sliding sleeves (211), a third receiving plate (213) is fixedly installed on the top of the two second sliding sleeves (211), second protective plates (214) are symmetrically installed on one side of the third receiving plate (213), and a rotating guide plate (215) is rotatably connected to the end of the third receiving plate (213).
7. A concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A chain wheel limiting cover (216) is fixedly installed at one end of the mobile trolley (201), an adjusting motor (217) is fixedly installed on one side in the chain wheel limiting cover (216), a second chain wheel transmission assembly (218) is fixedly connected to the output end of the adjusting motor (217), adjusting threaded rods (219) are symmetrically installed on one side of the second chain wheel transmission assembly (218), adjusting threaded sleeves (220) are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two adjusting threaded rods (219), and the adjusting threaded sleeves (220) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed supporting plate (116).
8. A concrete spraying machine with angle adjustment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mixing box (221) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving trolley (201), both sides of the top of the mixing box (221) are fixedly installed with material guide pipes (222), the top of the two material guide pipes (222) are fixedly installed with material guide hoppers (223), the top center position of the mixing box (221) is fixedly installed with a mixing motor (224), the output end of the mixing motor (224) is fixedly connected with a mixing auger (225), the outer side of the mixing auger (225) is fixedly installed with a first mixing support (226), the bottom of the mixing auger (225) is fixedly installed with a second mixing support (227), one side of the bottom of the mixing box (221) is fixedly installed with a first pump pipe (228), the end of the first pump pipe (228) is fixedly connected with a jet pump (229), and the output end of the jet pump (229) is fixedly connected with a jet conveying pipe (101).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Concrete plastering and spraying machine capable of conveniently adjusting spraying range
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