Flat and urgent dual-purpose energy storage integrated cabin with functions of daily operation and emergency refuge

Abstract

The invention discloses a flat and urgent dual-purpose energy storage integrated cabin integrating daily operation and emergency refuge, and relates to the technical field of emergency facility utilization, the technical scheme is that the cabin comprises a cabin body and a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels arranged on a ridge, and a fixed area and an adjusting area are arranged in the cabin body; the fixed area comprises a toilet and an equipment room; the adjusting area comprises an area I, an area II, an area III and an area IV; during daily operation at ordinary times, the first area is set as a hallway cabinet area, the second area is set as a leisure area, the third area is set as a wardrobe area, and the fourth area is set as a bed area. When the emergency treatment cabinet serves as a shelter in emergency, the first area is set as an emergency medical cabinet area, the second area is set as a medical treatment area, the third area is set as an emergency material cabinet area, and the fourth area is set as a collective refuge area. The system has the advantages that seamless switching between daily travel operation and emergency guarantee functions is achieved, and the problems that a traditional emergency facility is low in utilization rate, single in function, unstable in energy supply and the like are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of emergency facility utilization, and in particular to an integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency shelter. Background Art

[0002] With the frequent occurrence of extreme climate events and accelerated urbanization worldwide, the demand for emergency energy security and temporary shelter is showing a significant growth trend. Traditional emergency sites are mostly container houses or tents, whose energy systems rely on external power supply and are underutilized during normal times. At the same time, new urbanization construction requires public facilities to be dual-purpose for both normal and emergency situations. In this context, the development of hybrid facilities that combine daily cultural and tourism operations with emergency support functions not only meets the "dual carbon" strategy's requirements for new energy applications, but also improves the utilization rate of urban resilience infrastructure.

[0003] Traditional emergency facilities (such as container shelters) can only be used in times of disaster and rely on external power grids for power supply, with an annual idle rate of >95%; while conventional cultural and tourism facilities (such as camping RVs) lack emergency functions, resulting in a waste of public resources.

[0004] How to solve the above problems is the research topic of this program. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention and address the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency shelter.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: it includes a roof, a number of photovoltaic panels arranged on the roof ridge, and a fixed area and an adjustment area arranged in the roof; The fixed area includes the toilet and the equipment room; the adjustable area includes area 1, area 2, area 3, and area 4; During normal daily operations, the first area is set as the entrance cabinet area, the second area is set as the leisure area, the third area is set as the wardrobe area, and the fourth area is set as the bed area. When used as a refuge during an emergency, the area one is set as an emergency medical cabinet area, the area two is set as a medical treatment area, the area three is set as an emergency material cabinet area, and the area four is set as a collective refuge area.

[0007] The collective refuge area is provided with an antibacterial carpet and can accommodate 4-7 people.

[0008] The house is prefabricated in the factory and then hoisted as a whole on site. The pipelines are pre-buried inside the walls, which makes it easy to dismantle and rebuild at any time and is environmentally friendly.

[0009] The photovoltaic panels are arranged on the south-facing roof ridge; The photovoltaic panels use PVT integrated photothermal components to convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is used for electricity in the cabin and domestic hot water.

[0010] There is also a household energy storage device to meet emergency use; The household energy storage device adopts an energy storage battery.

[0011] During normal daily operations, photovoltaic panels are used as the main energy source, while access to the municipal power grid is used as a supplementary power source; When used as a shelter in an emergency, the photovoltaic panels generate electricity independently, and the household energy storage device on board supplies power to the facilities inside the cabin, enough for 4-8 people to use for 48 hours.

[0012] The invention also includes a rainwater collection system, which includes a rainwater inlet arranged on the roof, an equipment room arranged on the plane for storing a water storage tank, and the rainwater inlet and the water storage tank are connected by a rainwater pipe; The house's water system is connected to the municipal water supply network during normal daily operations. When used as a shelter in an emergency, the rainwater collection system installed on the roof will direct precipitation into the water tank installed inside the cabin for storage and use to meet the temporary drinking, cleaning and emergency water needs of personnel.

[0013] Energy storage batteries are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0014] An integrated energy storage cabin that combines daily operations and emergency shelters. It is designed for both daily and emergency use. It is usually deployed in popular camping scenic spots as a special cultural and tourism facility, providing catering and accommodation services, and collecting camping tickets for daily operations. In an emergency, it can be seamlessly converted into an emergency shelter to meet the shelter needs of the crowd.

[0015] The energy design has dual functions for peacetime and emergency. In normal operation, photovoltaic power generation is the main method, and it can be connected to the power grid as a supplement. In emergency situations, photovoltaic power generation can be self-sufficient and equipped with energy storage batteries to meet the emergency needs of 4-8 people for 48 hours.

[0016] The water use design has dual functions for normal and emergency use. It can be connected to the municipal pipeline network in normal times, and in emergencies, rainwater from the roof can be collected into the water tank to meet temporary emergency water needs.

[0017] The apartment is designed for both peacetime and emergency use. It can be used as an accommodation and leisure area in normal times, accommodating two people for vacation. In an emergency, it can be converted into a collective refuge and medical treatment area, meeting the emergency shelter needs of 4-8 people.

[0018] The furniture is designed for both peacetime and emergency use, with movable wardrobes and hallway cabinets. These cabinets are equipped with folding wheels for portability and can be converted into emergency supply and medical cabinets in emergencies. The wardrobes feature removable partitions. Antibacterial carpeting is used in normal use and can be used directly in emergencies.

[0019] The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention are as follows: the present invention aims to construct a new type of "dual-purpose" energy storage integrated cabin, which can realize seamless switching between daily cultural and tourism operations and emergency support functions, solve the problems of low utilization rate, single function, unstable energy supply of traditional emergency facilities, and respond to the country's "dual carbon" strategy and the needs of resilient city construction. The present invention is usually used in parks or suburban farmland to operate as cultural and tourism facilities such as campsites and homestays. In case of emergency, it can be used as an emergency shelter. It can generate electricity independently through photovoltaic power on the cabin's roof. When there is a power outage after a disaster, it will automatically switch to an emergency power supply to supply power to key facilities (lighting, communications), breaking through the technical boundaries between traditional emergency facilities and cultural and tourism buildings, and creating a new "dual-purpose" infrastructure with both economic benefits and social value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the normal-emergency conversion between the embodiment of the present invention when used as a daily operation in normal times and as a refuge in an emergency.

[0022] Among them, the accompanying drawings are marked as: 1. House; 2. Photovoltaic panels; 3. Rainwater inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0027] Example 1 See also Figures 1 to 2 The present invention provides a dual-purpose energy storage integrated cabin that can be used for both daily operations and emergency shelters, including a cabin body 1 and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 arranged on the roof ridge. A fixed area and an adjustment area are provided in the cabin body 1; Fixed areas include toilets and equipment rooms; adjustable areas include area 1, area 2, area 3, and area 4; During normal daily operations, Area 1 is set as the entrance cabinet area, Area 2 is set as the leisure area, Area 3 is set as the wardrobe area, and Area 4 is set as the bed area; When used as a shelter in an emergency, Area 1 is set up as an emergency medical cabinet area, Area 2 is set up as a medical treatment area, Area 3 is set up as an emergency material cabinet area, and Area 4 is set up as a collective shelter area.

[0028] The collective shelter area is equipped with antibacterial carpet and can accommodate 4-7 people.

[0029] After the building body 1 is prefabricated in the factory, it is hoisted as a whole on site, and the pipelines are pre-buried inside the wall, which makes it convenient for demolition and reconstruction at any time and is environmentally friendly.

[0030] The photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on the roof ridge located on the south side; The photovoltaic panels 2 use PVT integrated photothermal components to convert solar energy into electrical energy for use in the cabin and domestic hot water.

[0031] There is also a household energy storage device to meet emergency use; Household energy storage devices use energy storage batteries.

[0032] During normal daily operations, the photovoltaic panels 2 are used as the main energy source, while the municipal power grid is connected as a supplementary power source; When used as a shelter in an emergency, the photovoltaic panels 2 generate electricity independently, and the household energy storage device on board supplies power to the facilities inside the cabin, which can be used by 4-8 people for 48 hours.

[0033] It also includes a rainwater collection system, which includes a rainwater inlet 3 set on the roof, an equipment room set up on the plane to store the water tank, and the rainwater inlet 3 and the water tank are connected through a rainwater pipe; The water supply system of building 1 is connected to the municipal water supply network during normal daily operations. When used as a shelter in an emergency, the rainwater collection system installed on the roof will guide the precipitation into the water storage tank installed inside the cabin for storage and use to meet the temporary drinking, cleaning and emergency disposal needs of personnel.

[0034] Energy storage batteries are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] An integrated energy storage cabin that combines daily operations and emergency shelters. It is designed for both daily and emergency use. It is usually deployed in popular camping scenic spots as a special cultural and tourism facility, providing catering and accommodation services, and collecting camping tickets for daily operations. In an emergency, it can be seamlessly converted into an emergency shelter to meet the shelter needs of the crowd.

[0036] The energy design has dual functions for peacetime and emergency. In normal operation, photovoltaic power generation is the main method, and it can be connected to the power grid as a supplement. In emergency situations, photovoltaic power generation can be self-sufficient and equipped with energy storage batteries to meet the emergency needs of 4-8 people for 48 hours.

[0037] The water use design has dual functions for normal and emergency use. It can be connected to the municipal pipeline network in normal times, and in emergencies, rainwater from the roof can be collected into the water tank to meet temporary emergency water needs.

[0038] The apartment is designed for both peacetime and emergency use. It can be used as an accommodation and leisure area in normal times, accommodating two people for vacation. In an emergency, it can be converted into a collective refuge and medical treatment area, meeting the emergency shelter needs of 4-8 people.

[0039] The furniture is designed for both peacetime and emergency use, with movable wardrobes and hallway cabinets. These cabinets are equipped with folding wheels for portability and can be converted into emergency supply and medical cabinets in emergencies. The wardrobes feature removable partitions. Antibacterial carpeting is used in normal use and can be used directly in emergencies.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dual-purpose energy storage integrated cabin that combines daily operation and emergency shelter, characterized by: The invention comprises a roof (1), a plurality of photovoltaic panels (2) arranged on the roof ridge, and a fixed area and an adjustment area are arranged in the roof (1); The fixed area includes the toilet and the equipment room; the adjustable area includes area 1, area 2, area 3, and area 4; During normal daily operations, the first area is set as the entrance cabinet area, the second area is set as the leisure area, the third area is set as the wardrobe area, and the fourth area is set as the bed area. When used as a refuge during an emergency, the area one is set as an emergency medical cabinet area, the area two is set as a medical treatment area, the area three is set as an emergency material cabinet area, and the area four is set as a collective refuge area.

2. The integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency refuge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collective refuge area is provided with an antibacterial carpet and can accommodate 4-7 people.

3. The integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency refuge according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The housing (1) is prefabricated in a factory and then hoisted as a whole on site, with pipelines pre-buried inside the walls.

4. The integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency refuge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation panel (2) is arranged on the roof ridge located on the south side; The photovoltaic power generation panel (2) uses a PVT light-thermal integrated component, and converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic power generation panel (2).

5. The integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency shelter according to claim 4 is characterized in that: There is also a household energy storage device to meet emergency use; The household energy storage device adopts an energy storage battery.

6. The integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency shelter according to claim 5 is characterized in that: During normal daily operations, the photovoltaic panels (2) are used as the main energy source, while the municipal power grid is connected as a supplementary power source; When used as a shelter in an emergency, the photovoltaic panels (2) generate electricity independently, and the household energy storage device on board supplies power to the facilities inside the cabin.

7. The integrated energy storage cabin for both daily operation and emergency shelter according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a rainwater collection system, the rainwater collection system includes a rainwater inlet (3) arranged on the roof, an equipment room arranged on the plane for storing a water storage tank, and the rainwater inlet (3) and the water storage tank are connected via a rainwater pipe; The water system of the house (1) is connected to the municipal water supply network during normal daily operation; when used as a shelter in an emergency, the rainwater collection system installed on the roof will guide the precipitation into the water storage tank installed inside the house for storage and use.

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