Airing device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and discloses an airing device for agricultural planting, which comprises an airing frame, three groups of airing assemblies are sequentially arranged in the airing frame from top to bottom, a rain shielding assembly is arranged at the top of the airing frame, and three groups of dumping assemblies are sequentially arranged outside the airing frame from top to bottom. And the control assembly is used for controlling the airing frames in the three airing assemblies to incline, so that the materials in the airing frames automatically fall into the collecting assembly. Through mutual cooperation of a second motor, an incomplete gear, a first rack, a second moving frame, a turnover rake and other structures, the reciprocating type automatic material turnover function of the turnover rake above the airing net is achieved, the turnover rake made of soft materials avoids material damage caused by traditional rigid material turnover, meanwhile, it is ensured that materials are evenly aired through regular reciprocating motion, and the airing effect is improved. The airing efficiency is improved; manual intervention is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the dual requirements for material quality and operation efficiency in large-scale agricultural airing are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of home kitchens, and in particular to a drying device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Drying is a crucial step in agricultural production. Harvested grains and fruits need to be dried to remove excess moisture, facilitate storage and processing, prevent mold, and prolong shelf life. Common examples include wheat and corn being dried until dry before storage, and peanuts and chilies being dried until they shrink and enhance their flavor. While natural drying in the sun is traditionally used, modern drying methods are supplemented by mechanical drying to improve efficiency and ensure the quality of agricultural products.

[0003] In the existing technology, agricultural planting and drying often relies on manual rigid turning, which can easily cause grain breakage and fruit skin damage; the turning frequency and strength are entirely based on experience, the materials are unevenly dried, and the risk of local overdrying or mildew is high; continuous manual intervention is required for turning, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Especially in large-scale drying, it is difficult to balance material integrity and drying uniformity, which restricts operational efficiency and the stability of agricultural product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a drying device for agricultural planting, which solves the problems of material damage caused by traditional drying that relies on manual rigid turning of materials, and the risk of local overdrying or mildew caused by uneven turning of materials. At the same time, it overcomes the technical bottleneck of high labor intensity caused by continuous manual intervention and difficulty in balancing material quality and operation efficiency during large-scale drying.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drying device for agricultural planting, comprising a drying frame, wherein three groups of drying components are sequentially arranged in the drying frame from top to bottom, a rain shield component is arranged on the top of the drying frame, and three groups of dumping components are sequentially arranged on the outside of the drying frame from top to bottom, which are used to control the drying frames in the three groups of drying components to tilt so that the materials in the drying frames automatically fall into the collecting components, and the dumping components are connected to a knocking component through a linkage component, and the knocking component is arranged at the bottom of the drying frame, and is used to hit the drying net in the drying frame when collecting the materials, so that the materials to be collected are separated from the surface of the drying net;

[0006] The turning assembly includes two fixed plates, the outer side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying frame, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second bracket, the outer side of the second bracket is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear, the inside of the fixed plate is slidably connected to a first movable rack, the inner wall of the first movable rack is fixedly connected to two first racks, the incomplete gear is meshed with the first rack, the top of the first movable rack is fixedly connected to a second movable rack, the outer side of the second movable rack is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders, the outer side of the slider is fixedly connected to a turning rake, and the second movable rack is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit plates on the side close to the drying frame.

[0007] Preferably, the drying assembly includes a drying frame, the outer side of the drying frame is arranged inside the drying frame, a drying net is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drying net, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the drying frame, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the support block, the bottom of the drying frame is fixedly connected to a connecting rack, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame, the bottom of the connecting rack is rotatably connected to two guide wheels, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate, two second pull ropes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rack.

[0008] The outer cover is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip which is cooperatively connected with the toothed connecting strip, and the outer cover is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip which is cooperatively connected with the toothed connecting strip.

[0009] Preferably, the tipping assembly includes multiple mounting plates and a second rotating rod, the outer side of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the drying frame, the outer side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the drying frame, the inner wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second rack, the outer side of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second gear, the second gear and the second rack are meshed together, the outer side of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying frame, and the outer side of the second rack is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame.

[0010] Preferably, the knocking assembly includes multiple first rotating rods, the outer sides of the first rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the drying frame, the outer sides of the first rotating rods are fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the outer sides of the fixing rings are fixedly connected to multiple thin shells, the inside of the thin shells is slidably connected to a knocking rod, one side of the knocking rod is fixedly connected to a third spring, the other side of the knocking rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, two winding wheels are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, and the end of the third spring away from the knocking rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thin shell.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage component includes a second pulley and a first pulley, the inner wall of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, the inner wall of the first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying frame, and the bottom surface of the collecting box is an inclined surface.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame, the turning rake is made of soft material, the turning rake is arranged on the top of the drying net, and the outer side of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying frame.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of protective covers are fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying frame, and the outer side of the second rack is slidably connected to the inside of the protective cover.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the second pull rope away from the movable plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the reel

[0016] The present invention provides a drying device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention starts the second motor to engage the incomplete gear with the first rack, driving the first movable frame to reciprocate, thereby driving the second movable frame and the turning rake to turn the materials back and forth along the drying net, thereby realizing the reciprocating automatic turning function of the turning rake above the drying net. The turning rake is made of soft material and can gently turn the materials, avoiding material damage caused by traditional rigid turning methods. At the same time, the regular reciprocating motion ensures that the materials are evenly exposed to the sun, thereby improving the drying efficiency. No manual intervention is required, which reduces labor intensity and meets the dual requirements of material quality and operation efficiency in large-scale agricultural drying.

[0018] 2. The present invention starts the first motor, the winding roller rotates and winds up the first pull rope, and pulls the sliding block to drive the rainproof cloth to unfold from the unwinding roller to block the rain; after stopping the motor, the clockwork spring drives the unwinding roller to retract the rainproof cloth into the unwinding box, thereby realizing the automatic response capability of the rainproof component to weather changes. The rainproof cloth can be quickly unfolded to block rain without manual operation, thereby preventing the drying materials from getting wet and damaged.

[0019] 3. The electric push rod in the dumping assembly of the present invention drives the second rack to engage the second gear to drive the drying frame to tilt, and synchronously rotates the first rotating rod of the knocking assembly through the pulley, so that the knocking rod periodically hits the drying net under the action of centrifugal force, and uses the winding wheel to retract and release the second pull rope to link the opening assembly moving plate, thereby achieving the synchronous completion of knocking and loosening of materials during the dumping process. After opening one side of the drying frame, the materials automatically fall into the collection box, reducing the number of separate operation steps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second motor of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a rainproof cloth of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the turning rake of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a slider according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the second rotating rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the third spring of the present invention.

[0031] Among them, 1. Airing frame; 2. Winding box; 3. First motor; 4. First bracket; 5. Winding roller; 6. Unwinding box; 7. Spring; 8. Rainproof cloth; 9. Unwinding roller; 10. Rainproof bracket; 11. Guide wheel; 12. First pull rope; 13. Fixed frame; 14. Second motor; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Second bracket; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. First movable frame; 19. First rack; 20. Incomplete gear; 21. Second movable frame; 22. Slider; 23. Turning rake; 24. Limit plate; 25. Airing frame; 26. Airing net 27. First spring; 28. Support block; 29. Moving plate; 30. Connecting frame; 31. Second spring; 32. Guide wheel; 33. Second pull rope; 34. First rotating rod; 35. Winding wheel; 36. Fixing ring; 37. Thin shell; 38. Third spring; 39. Baffle; 40. Knocking rod; 41. Electric push rod; 42. Second rack; 43. Protective cover; 44. First pulley; 45. Second pulley; 46. Second rotating rod; 47. Second gear; 48. Collecting box; 49. Mounting plate; 50. Connecting rope; 51. Sliding block; 52. Inclined plane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 11 The embodiment of the present invention provides a drying device for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0034] The drying frame 1 has three groups of drying components arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the drying frame 1, a rain shield component is arranged on the top of the drying frame 1, and three groups of dumping components are arranged on the outside of the drying frame 1 from top to bottom, which are used to control the drying frames 25 in the three groups of drying components to tilt so that the materials in the drying frames 25 automatically fall into the collection components. The dumping components are connected to the knocking components through the linkage components. The knocking components are arranged at the bottom of the drying frame 25, which are used to hit the drying net 26 in the drying frame when collecting the materials, so that the materials to be collected are separated from the surface of the drying net 26;

[0035] The turning assembly includes two fixed plates 15, the outer side of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying frame 1, the bottom of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to a second bracket 16, the outer side of the second bracket 16 is fixedly connected to a second motor 14, the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 17, the outer side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 20, the inside of the fixed plate 15 is slidably connected to a first movable frame 18, the inner wall of the first movable frame 18 is fixedly connected to two first racks 19, the incomplete gear 20 is meshed with the first rack 19, the top of the first movable frame 18 is fixedly connected to a second movable frame 21, the outer side of the second movable frame 21 is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders 22, the outer side of the slider 22 is fixedly connected to a turning rake 23, and the second movable frame 21 is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit plates 24 on the side close to the drying frame 1.

[0036] Specifically, the drying frame 1 is used to support the entire device; three sets of drying components are used to carry and dry agricultural planting materials; the rain shield component is used to block rain and protect the materials during rainfall; three sets of dumping components are used to control the tilt of the drying frame 25 so that the materials automatically fall into the collection component; the linkage component is used to connect the dumping component and the knocking component so that the two work together; the knocking component is used to hit the drying net 26 when the materials are collected to separate the materials from the drying net 26; the fixing plate 15 is used to install and fix the relevant components of the flip assembly; the second bracket 16 is used to support the second motor 14; the second motor 14 is used to drive the rotating shaft 17 Rotation; the rotating shaft 17 is used to drive the incomplete gear 20 to rotate; the incomplete gear 20 is engaged with the first rack 19, and is used to convert the rotation of the motor into the reciprocating linear motion of the first movable frame 18; the first movable frame 18 is used to drive the second movable frame 21 to move; the second movable frame 21 is used to drive the turning rake 23 to slide along the inner wall of the drying frame 1 through the slider 22; the slider 22 is used to connect the second movable frame 21 and the turning rake 23 and ensure their smooth sliding; the turning rake 23 is used to gently turn the material to avoid damage; the limit plate 24 is used to limit the moving trajectory of the second movable frame 21 to ensure stable turning action.

[0037] Please see the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 10 The drying assembly includes a drying frame 25, the outer side of the drying frame 25 is arranged inside the drying frame 1, and a drying net 26 is slidably connected inside the drying frame 25, and a plurality of first springs 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drying net 26, and a plurality of support blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the drying frame 25, and the bottom end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 28, and a connecting rack 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying frame 25, and a movable plate 29 is slidably connected inside the drying frame 25, and two guide wheels 32 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rack 30, and a plurality of second springs 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate 29, and two second pull ropes 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 29, and one end of the second spring 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting rack 30.

[0038] Specifically, the drying frame 25 is used to support the drying net 26 and provide a mounting position; the drying net 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame 25, used to carry agricultural planting materials and can slide along the drying frame 25; the bottom end of the first spring 27 is fixed to the top of the support block 28, and the top end is connected to the bottom end of the drying net 26, used to provide elastic force, so that the drying net 26 forms an elastic support structure; the support block 28 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the drying frame 25, used to support the bottom end of the first spring 27, to ensure the stability of the elastic support structure; the connecting frame 30 is fixed to the bottom of the drying frame 25 The second pull rope 33 is used to pull the movable plate 29 to slide when the winding wheel 35 rotates, so as to open or close one side of the drying frame 25.

[0039] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 The rain shield assembly includes a fixing frame 13, the outer side of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the drying frame 1, one side of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the winding box 2, and the other side of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the unwinding box 6. A rain shield bracket 10 is fixedly connected between the winding box 2 and the unwinding box 6. The rain shield bracket 10 is internally rotatably connected to multiple guide wheels 11. The unwinding box 6 is internally rotatably connected to the unwinding roller 9. Two clockwork springs 7 are sleeved on the outer side of the unwinding roller 9. A rainproof cloth 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the unwinding roller 9. Two connecting ropes 50 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rainproof cloth 8. One end of the connecting rope 50 away from the rainproof cloth 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 51. The outer side of the sliding block 51 is fixedly connected to the first pull rope 12. The outer side of the winding box 2 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 4, the outer side of the first bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the first motor 3, and the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 5. The outer side of the winding roller 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the winding box 2, and the end of the first pull rope 12 away from the sliding block 51 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding roller 5.

[0040] Specifically, the fixed frame 13 is used to support the winding box 2, the unwinding box 6 and the rain shield bracket 10; the winding box 2 is used to accommodate the winding roller 5; the unwinding box 6 is used to accommodate the unwinding roller 9; the rain shield bracket 10 is used to install the guide wheel 11 and provide a sliding track for the sliding block 51; the guide wheel 11 is used to guide the movement of the rainproof cloth 8 and reduce friction; the unwinding roller 9 is used to wind the rainproof cloth 8, and the outer side of the spring spring 7 is fixedly connected to the unwinding roller 9 at one end and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the unwinding box 6 to provide elastic force to automatically retract the rainproof cloth 8 ; The rainproof cloth 8 is used to block rain; the connecting rope 50 is used to connect the rainproof cloth 8 and the sliding block 51; the sliding block 51 is used to connect the first pull rope 12 and slide along the rainproof bracket 10 to drive the rainproof cloth 8 to unfold or retract; the first bracket 4 is used to support the first motor 3; the first motor 3 is used to drive the winding roller 5 to rotate; the winding roller 5 is used to wind up or release the first pull rope 12 to control the movement of the sliding block 51, and the sliding block 51 contacts and slides with the inner top wall of the rainproof bracket 10 and there is a certain distance between it and the guide wheel 11.

[0041] Please see the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 10 The tipping assembly includes multiple mounting plates 49 and a second rotating rod 46. The outer side of the second rotating rod 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the drying frame 25. The outer side of the mounting plate 49 is fixedly connected to the outside of the drying frame 1. The inner wall of the mounting plate 49 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 41. The output end of the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected to a second rack 42. The outer side of the second rotating rod 46 is fixedly connected to a second gear 47. The second gear 47 is meshed with the second rack 42. The outer side of the second rotating rod 46 is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying frame 1, and the outer side of the second rack 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame 1.

[0042] Specifically, the mounting plate 49 is used to fix the electric push rod 41; the electric push rod 41 is used to drive the second rack 42 to perform linear motion; the second rack 42 is used to engage with the second gear 47 to convert the linear motion into rotation of the second rotating rod 46; the second rotating rod 46 is used to connect the drying frame 25 and drive it to rotate, thereby realizing the tilting of the drying assembly; the second gear 47 is used to engage with the second rack 42 to transmit power.

[0043] Please see the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 10 The knocking assembly includes multiple first rotating rods 34, the outer side of the first rotating rod 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying frame 1, the outer side of the first rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 36, the outer side of the fixing ring 36 is fixedly connected to multiple thin shells 37, the inside of the thin shell 37 is slidably connected to a knocking rod 40, one side of the knocking rod 40 is fixedly connected to a third spring 38, and the other side of the knocking rod 40 is fixedly connected to a baffle 39, the outer side of the first rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected to two winding wheels 35, and the end of the third spring 38 away from the knocking rod 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thin shell 37.

[0044] Specifically, the first rotating rod 34 is used to drive the fixed ring 36, the thin shell 37 and the knocking rod 40 to rotate by rotation; the fixed ring 36 is used to install the thin shell 37; the thin shell 37 is used to accommodate the knocking rod 40 and provide a sliding track for it; the knocking rod 40 is used to extend out of the thin shell 37 under the action of centrifugal force and hit the drying net 26 to loosen the material; the third spring 38 is used to provide elastic force so that the knocking rod 40 is reset after the centrifugal force disappears; the baffle 39 is used to limit the sliding stroke of the knocking rod 40 and prevent it from detaching from the thin shell 37; the winding wheel 35 is used to retract and release the second pull rope 33, and the movable plate 29 of the linkage opening component moves.

[0045] Please see the attached Figure 10 The linkage component includes a second pulley 45 and a first pulley 44. The inner wall of the second pulley 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 46. The inner wall of the first pulley 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod 34. The first pulley 44 and the second pulley 45 are connected by a belt.

[0046] Specifically, the second pulley 45 is used to rotate synchronously with the second rotating rod 46 and transmit power; the first pulley 44 is used to be connected to the second pulley 45 through a belt, receive the power of the second rotating rod 46 and drive the first rotating rod 34 to rotate; the belt is used to connect the first pulley 44 and the second pulley 45 to realize power transmission, so that the knocking assembly can work in conjunction with the tipping assembly when it is actuated.

[0047] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 11 The collection component includes a collection box 48, the top of the collection box 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying frame 1, the bottom surface of the collection box 48 is a slope 52, the outer side of the limit plate 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame 1, the turning rake 23 is made of soft material, the turning rake 23 is arranged on the top of the drying net 26, the outer side of the slider 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying frame 1, a plurality of protective covers 43 are fixedly connected to the outside of the drying frame 1, the outer side of the second rack 42 is slidably connected to the inside of the protective cover 43, and the end of the second pull rope 33 away from the movable plate 29 is fixedly connected to the outside of the winding wheel 35.

[0048] Specifically, the collection box 48 is used to collect materials that have been completed or dropped during the drying process, and one side of the collection box 48 can be opened; the inclined surface 52 serves as the bottom surface of the collection box 48, used to guide the materials to slide along the inclined surface and collect them for unified collection and processing, and the limit plate 24 is used to limit the movement trajectory of the second movable frame 21, ensuring that the turning rake 23 turns the materials along the predetermined path; the turning rake 23 is a soft material component, used to gently contact the materials on the top of the drying net 26 to avoid damage when turning the materials; the slider 22 is used to slide along the inner wall of the drying frame 1, driving the turning rake 23 to move back and forth to turn the materials over; the protective cover 43 is used to wrap the second gear 47 and the second pulley 45 to prevent foreign objects from entering or people from contacting, and at the same time provide a sliding track for the second rack 42 to ensure its movement stability, and the second pull rope 33 is used to connect the movable plate 29 and the winding wheel 35. When the winding wheel 35 rotates, the movable plate 29 is pulled to slide, so that the bottom of the drying frame 25 is opened to collect materials.

[0049] Working principle: Agricultural planting materials are placed on the drying net 26 of the drying component. The drying net 26 is connected to the support block 28 on the lower side of the inner wall of the drying frame 25 through multiple first springs 27 to form an elastic support structure, which provides a buffer and vibration basis for the subsequent knocking component. The collection box 48 of the collection component is fixed at the bottom of the drying frame 1 and is in a state to be collected.

[0050] When it rains, the first motor 3 is started, and the winding roller 5 at its output end begins to rotate, winding the first pull rope 12 on the outside. The first pull rope 12 pulls the sliding block 51 to slide on the top wall of the rain shield bracket 10, driving the connecting rope 50 and the rainproof cloth 8 to unfold from the unwinding roller 9 of the unwinding box 6, covering the upper part of the drying frame 1, realizing the rainproof function. Since a clockwork spring 7 is provided on the outside of the unwinding roller 9, when the rainproof cloth 8 needs to be retracted, the first motor 3 is stopped, and the clockwork spring 7 drives the unwinding roller 9 to rotate, and the rainproof cloth 8 is retracted into the unwinding box 6. The sliding block 51 maintains a certain distance from the guide wheel 11 and does not contact, ensuring smooth sliding.

[0051] The second motor 14 is started, and its output drives the incomplete gear 20 via the rotating shaft 17. The incomplete gear 20 engages with the first rack 19 on the inner wall of the first movable frame 18, driving the first movable frame 18 in reciprocating linear motion within the fixed plate 15. A second movable frame 21, located atop the first movable frame 18, slides along the inner wall of the drying frame 1 via a slider 22, driving a turning rake 23 to move back and forth over the drying net 26. The turning rake 23, made of soft material, gently turns the material to avoid damage. A limit plate 24 limits its movement to ensure even turning.

[0052] When the drying assembly needs to be dumped, the electric push rod 41 is started, and its output end pushes the second rack 42 to slide inside the protective cover 43. The second rack 42 is engaged with the second gear 47 on the outside of the second rotating rod 46, driving the second rotating rod 46 to rotate, and the drying frame 25 fixed on the second rotating rod 46 tilts accordingly, realizing the dumping of the materials. At the same time, the second pulley 45 on the outside of the second rotating rod 46 drives the first pulley 44 on the outside of the first rotating rod 34 to rotate through the belt, and the fixing ring 36 and the thin shell 37 on the first rotating rod 34 rotate accordingly, causing the knocking rod 40 to rotate and slide outward. When it rotates to a specific position, the knocking rod 40 hits the drying net 26, and at the same time, the knocking will The knocking rod 40 will slide inside the thin shell 37 and compress the third spring 38, which will adapt to the rotation of the drying frame 25, knock on the material, loosen the material, and facilitate subsequent collection. When the electric push rod 41 is stopped, the third spring 38 will pull the knocking rod 40 back into the thin shell 37 and wait for the next action. When the inclination angle of the drying frame 25 changes or the thickness of the material is different, the extension length and impact force of the knocking rod 40 can be automatically matched through the tension of the third spring 38, avoiding damage to the drying net 26 or breakage of the material due to rigid impact.

[0053] During operation of the knocking assembly, the reel 35 on the outside of the first rotating rod 34 rotates with it, reeling in the second drawstring 33. The second drawstring 33 pulls the movable plate 29, overcoming the elastic force of the second spring 31 and sliding it within the drying frame 25, opening one side of the drying frame 25. At this point, the material on the drying net 26 falls under the force of gravity, through the opened bottom, and into the collection box 48, where it is collected. To close the drying net 25, the reel 35 stops rotating, and the second spring 31 pushes the movable plate 29 back into place, closing one side of the drying frame 25.

[0054] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drying device for agricultural planting, characterized in that: include: A drying frame (1), wherein three groups of drying components are sequentially arranged in the drying frame (1) from top to bottom, a rain shield component is arranged on the top of the drying frame (1), and three groups of tipping components are sequentially arranged on the outside of the drying frame (1) from top to bottom, which are used to control the drying frames (25) in the three groups of drying components to tilt so that the materials in the drying frames (25) automatically fall into the collection components, and the tipping components are connected to a knocking component through a linkage component, and the knocking component is arranged at the bottom of the drying frame (25), and is used to hit the drying net (26) in the drying frame when collecting the materials, so that the materials to be collected are separated from the surface of the drying net (26); A turning assembly comprises two fixed plates (15), the outer sides of the fixed plates (15) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the drying frame (1), the bottom of the fixed plates (15) is fixedly connected to a second bracket (16), the outer side of the second bracket (16) is fixedly connected to a second motor (14), the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (17), the outer side of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear (20), the interior of the fixed plates (15) is slidably connected to a first movable frame (18), the inner wall of the first movable frame (18) is fixedly connected to two first racks (19), the incomplete gears (20) and the first racks (19) are meshedly connected, the top of the first movable frame (18) is fixedly connected to a second movable frame (21), the outer side of the second movable frame (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliders (22), the outer side of the sliders (22) is fixedly connected to a turning rake (23), and the second movable frame (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit plates (24) on the side close to the drying frame (1).

2. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises a drying frame (25), the outer side of the drying frame (25) is arranged inside the drying frame (1), a drying net (26) is slidably connected inside the drying frame (25), a plurality of first springs (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drying net (26), a plurality of support blocks (28) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the drying frame (25), the bottom end of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (28), a connecting frame (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying frame (25), a movable plate (29) is slidably connected inside the drying frame (25), the bottom of the connecting frame (30) is rotatably connected to two guide wheels (32), a plurality of second springs (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate (29), two second pull ropes (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable plate (29), and one end of the second spring (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (30).

3. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shield assembly comprises a fixing frame (13), the outer side of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the drying frame (1), one side of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to a winding box (2), the other side of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to a reeling box (6), a rain shield bracket (10) is fixedly connected between the winding box (2) and the reeling box (6), the rain shield bracket (10) is internally rotatably connected to a plurality of guide wheels (11), the reeling box (6) is internally rotatably connected to a reeling roller (9), the reeling roller (9) is provided with two spring springs (7) on the outer side, and a rainproof cloth (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the reeling roller (9). The outer side of the rainproof cloth (8) is fixedly connected to two connecting ropes (50), one end of the connecting rope (50) away from the rainproof cloth (8) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (51), the outer side of the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected to a first pull rope (12), the outer side of the winding box (2) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (4), the outer side of the first bracket (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (5), the outer side of the winding roller (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the winding box (2), and the end of the first pull rope (12) away from the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding roller (5).

4. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tilting assembly includes a plurality of mounting plates (49) and a second rotating rod (46), the outer side of the second rotating rod (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the drying frame (25), the outer side of the mounting plate (49) is fixedly connected to the outside of the drying frame (1), the inner wall of the mounting plate (49) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (41), the output end of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected to a second rack (42), the outer side of the second rotating rod (46) is fixedly connected to a second gear (47), the second gear (47) and the second rack (42) are meshed and connected, the outer side of the second rotating rod (46) is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying frame (1), and the outer side of the second rack (42) is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame (1).

5. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The knocking assembly comprises a plurality of first rotating rods (34), the outer sides of the first rotating rods (34) are rotatably connected to the inside of the drying frame (1), the outer sides of the first rotating rods (34) are fixedly connected to a fixing ring (36), the outer sides of the fixing rings (36) are fixedly connected to a plurality of thin shells (37), the inside of the thin shells (37) are slidably connected to a knocking rod (40), one side of the knocking rod (40) is fixedly connected to a third spring (38), the other side of the knocking rod (40) is fixedly connected to a baffle (39), the outer sides of the first rotating rods (34) are fixedly connected to two winding wheels (35), and one end of the third spring (38) away from the knocking rod (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thin shell (37).

6. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage component comprises a second pulley (45) and a first pulley (44), wherein the inner wall of the second pulley (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod (46), and the inner wall of the first pulley (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod (34), and the first pulley (44) and the second pulley (45) are connected by a belt.

7. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a collecting box (48), the top of the collecting box (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying frame (1), and the bottom surface of the collecting box (48) is a slope (52).

8. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the limit plate (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the drying frame (1); the turning rake (23) is made of soft material; the turning rake (23) is arranged on the top of the drying net (26); the outer side of the slider (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying frame (1).

9. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of protective covers (43) are fixedly connected to the outside of the drying frame (1), and the outside of the second rack (42) is slidably connected to the inside of the protective covers (43).

10. The drying device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second pull rope (33) away from the movable plate (29) is fixedly connected to the outside of the reel (35).

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