Feeding device for animal husbandry

By designing feeding devices for quantitative feeding, inclined pouring and negative pressure recovery, feed waste and deterioration problems are solved, the stability and balance of feeding are ensured, livestock health is protected, and food is effectively utilized and stored.

CN120458027AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-12CHONGQING BUSINESS VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510805823.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The feed that has not been eaten after feeding in existing livestock feeding equipment is prone to deterioration due to high temperature exposure to the sun, causing livestock to get sick, and it is easy to lead to food waste and imbalance during feeding.

Method used

A feeding device for animal husbandry including a feeding frame, a feeding mechanism and a processing mechanism is designed to recover unfinished food by quantitative feeding, inclined pouring and negative pressure suction, and mix and cool down during storage.

Benefits of technology

Quantitative control of feed is achieved, food waste and deterioration is avoided, feeding is ensured, the stability and balance of feeding is protected, livestock health is protected, and spoiled caused by uneven food mixing and excessive temperature during storage.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device for animal husbandry, and relates to the technical field of raw material mixing, the feeding device comprises a fixed bottom frame, a fixed frame is mounted at the top end of the fixed bottom frame, a storage frame is mounted at the upper end of the periphery of an inner cavity of the fixed frame, a frame cover and a feeding mechanism are mounted at the top end of the fixed frame, and the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame and a mounting sliding rail; a movable through groove is formed in the bottom end of an inner cavity of the fixed frame, feeding frames are movably installed in the movable through groove and are of an inclined structure, and installation sliding rails are installed on the positions, located on one sides of the feeding frames, of the periphery of the middle of an inner cavity of the fixed bottom frame. In the feeding process, the situation that waste is caused if food is not eaten up due to excessive feeding at a time during feeding can be avoided in a quantitative feeding mode, in the discharging process, the stability and efficiency during discharging can be guaranteed, foodstuff can be further treated, the situation that the foodstuff with the large size exists in the foodstuff, and the foodstuff with the large size is wasted is avoided. The normal feeding in the later period is influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of raw material mixing, in particular to a feeding device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry, as an important part of agriculture, mainly refers to the production activities of raising and breeding livestock and poultry to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, leather and wool. It is of great significance to ensuring food safety and promoting farmers' income growth. Among them, many animal husbandry processes are carried out outdoors, and feeding is an indispensable step. In addition, the existing feeding equipment cannot recycle the feed if it is not eaten after feeding. When it encounters high temperature and exposure, the remaining food will deteriorate. When feeding again, the deteriorated food will be eaten along with the new food, which can easily make the livestock sick. In addition, the storage area can be cooled during the feeding process to prevent the stored food from deteriorating due to excessive temperature. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for livestock to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for livestock, comprising a fixed bottom frame, a fixed frame installed on the top of the fixed bottom frame, a storage frame installed on the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and a frame cover installed on the top of the fixed frame;

[0005] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding frame and a mounting slide rail. A movable through slot is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and a feeding frame is movably mounted inside the movable through slot. The feeding frames are all inclined structures. A mounting slide rail is installed on one side of the feeding frame around the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed bottom frame;

[0006] The blanking mechanism includes a mounting circular frame and a fixed bottom plate. The bottom end of the storage frame is provided with a blanking slot. The bottom end of the storage frame is located at a relative position to the blanking slot and a mounting circular frame is installed. The bottom end of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame is provided with a fixed bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism also includes an arc-shaped mesh plate, an electric telescopic rod, an elastic connecting strip, a conical block, a pull spring, an elastic baffle, an induction switch, a long strip opening and an installation slider. A rectangular baffle is installed on the top of the fixed bottom frame, and installation slots are opened in the middle of the four sides of the rectangular baffle, and arc-shaped mesh plates are installed inside the installation slots. The feeding frame is connected to the inner cavity of the movable slot through a bearing, and an induction switch is installed on the side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame close to the fixed frame. The side of the bottom end of the feeding frame away from the fixed frame is an inclined structure, and a number of long strip openings are opened at equal distances on the side of the feeding frame away from the fixed frame. The induction switch is electrically fused to the electric telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting rails are all arc-shaped structures, and the upper ends of the inner cavities of the mounting rails are slidably installed with mounting sliders, and the end of the mounting sliders away from the mounting rails is connected to the side of the feeding frame close to the fixed frame, and a number of elastic baffles are equidistantly installed in the inner cavities of the mounting rails, and conical blocks are installed on the side of the mounting sliders away from the feeding frame. The tops of the mounting rails are all provided with through holes, and the tops of the mounting sliders are all installed with elastic connecting strips, and the bottom ends of the mounting sliders are all installed with pulling springs in a stretched state, and the bottom ends of the pulling springs are connected to the bottom ends of the inner cavities of the mounting rails, and electric telescopic rods are installed around the middle of the top of the fixed bottom frame, and double-head connecting frames are installed on the tops of the electric telescopic rods, and the tops of the elastic connecting strips are connected to the bottom ends of the double-head connecting frames.

[0009] The top end of the annular sleeve is provided with a toothed structure, and the bottom end of the annular sleeve is provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is movable.

[0010] The top end of the lifting plug in the lifting plug is connected with the lifting plug in the spring, and the bottom end of the lifting plug is connected with the lifting plug in the spring.

[0011] Preferably, docking recesses are provided around the bottom end of the fixed base plate, docking strips are installed around the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation circular frame, the top end of the docking strips is docked with the inner cavity of the docking recess, mounting spring strips are installed around the bottom end of the fixed base plate, the bottom end of the mounting spring strips is connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation circular frame, a recovery spring is installed at the end of the movable slider away from the pulling elastic rope, and the end of the recovery spring away from the movable slider is connected to the annular mounting groove, weight blocks are installed around the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and a movable shield is installed at the upper and middle ends around the outside of the fixed frame.

[0012] Preferably, the device further comprises a processing mechanism, which comprises a straw, a receiving frame, a single-phase motor, an installation long frame, a turbofan head, a movable baffle, a rotating rod, a pushing rod, an installation sleeve, a reset spring, a movable inclined block, a pushing inclined block, a rotating block, an installation circular sleeve, a movable circular frame, a rotating wheel, a rotating belt, a working electromagnetic block, a limiting ring sleeve and a rotating ring strip. Receiving frames are installed on all four sides of the inner cavity of the fixed bottom frame, directly below the arc-shaped mesh plate. The bottom end of the receiving frame is in an inclined structure. An inductive control switch is installed at the position of the inclined surface at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the receiving frame. The inductive control switch is connected to the single-phase electric motor. Electromechanical connection, straws are installed on the bottom ends of the opposite sides of the receiving frames on all four sides, and long mounting frames are installed on the bottom ends of the opposite sides of the storage frames on all four sides, and the long mounting frames are all L-shaped structures, and the top ends of the straws are connected to the bottom ends of the long mounting frames, and a single-phase motor is installed on the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and a rotating rod is installed on the bottom end of the single-phase motor, and a rotating guide wheel is installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a movable circular frame is movably installed on one side of the top end of the long mounting frame, and a rotating wheel is installed on the outside of the movable circular frame, and a rotating belt is installed on the outside of the rotating wheel and the rotating guide wheel, and the size of the rotating wheel is smaller than that of the rotating guide wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting circular sleeve is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the mounting long frame, a rotating block is movably installed in the inner cavity of the mounting circular sleeve, a magnetic block is installed at the top of the rotating block, a rotating rod is installed at the bottom end of the rotating block, and two turbofan heads are installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod. A limiting ring sleeve is installed around the movable circular frame at the top end of the mounting long frame, and a rotating ring strip is installed at the relative position of the limiting ring sleeve around the bottom end of the movable circular frame. The rotating ring strip is slidingly connected to the inner cavity of the limiting ring sleeve, and a number of round beads are equidistantly and movably installed around the outside of the rotating ring strip and the outside of the rotating block. A working electromagnetic block is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable circular frame, and a rubber ring strip is installed around the bottom end of the mounting circular sleeve, and the inner side of the rubber ring strip is in contact with the outside of the rotating rod.

[0014] The top end of the lifting block is connected with the lifting link of the lifting link, and the lifting link of the lifting link is connected with the lifting link of the lifting link.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention can feed in a quantitative manner during the feeding process, thereby avoiding the situation where too much food is fed at one time during feeding, which will lead to waste if the food is not eaten up. In the feeding process, the present invention can ensure the stability and efficiency of the feeding, and can also further process the food to avoid the presence of large-sized food, which will affect the normal feeding in the later stage. After the feeding is completed, the feeding end moves to an inclined state. After the movement is completed, if there is any food left in the feeding area, it is directly dumped out through the inclined state, thereby avoiding the situation where the food is not eaten up during the feeding process and is still accumulated in the feeding area. If the temperature is too high, the food will deteriorate and be accidentally eaten when feeding again in the later stage, causing the livestock to become sick.

[0017] 2. In the process of feeding, the present invention directly recycles the uneaten food, which can not only ensure that the food will not be wasted, but also avoid the uneaten food being exposed to the outside, which may cause disease over time and be eaten by the livestock during feeding later, causing the livestock to become sick. The recycling process ensures the protection of livestock during animal husbandry, and the food stored in the storage frame 9 is mixed during recycling to avoid different food materials being mixed together during long-term storage, resulting in the accumulation of small and heavy materials at the bottom, which not only affects the normal feeding in the later stage, but also causes uneven feeding. It also has the effect of cooling the temperature, avoiding the situation where the temperature is too high when the food is outdoors for a long time, resulting in the variation of the food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Provides an overall structural diagram for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A structural diagram of an overall horizontal cross-section provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A horizontal cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting circular frame and the feed pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A horizontal cross-sectional structural diagram of an installation slide rail provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a feeding frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 A top view of the structure of the mounting circular frame and the rotating material plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 A structural diagram showing a horizontal cross-section of the top side of a mounting long frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of a cross-section of a movable circular frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Fixed bottom frame; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Frame cover; 4. Feeding mechanism; 401. Feeding frame; 402. Curved mesh plate; 403. Installing slide rail; 404. Electric telescopic rod; 405. Elastic connecting strip; 406. Conical block; 407. Pull spring; 408. Elastic baffle; 409. Induction switch; 410. Long strip opening; 411. Installing slider; 5. Processing mechanism; 501. Suction tube; 502. Receiving frame; 503. Single-phase motor; 504. Installing long frame; 505. Turbofan head; 506. Movable baffle; 507. Rotating rod; 508. Pushing rod; 509. Installing sliding sleeve; 510. Return spring; 511. Moving oblique block; 512. Pushing oblique block; 513. Rotating block; 514. Installing round sleeve; 515. Movable round frame ; 516, rotating wheel; 517, rotating belt; 518, working electromagnetic block; 519, limiting ring sleeve; 520, rotating ring strip; 6, unloading mechanism; 601, unloading screw; 602, unloading circular mouth; 603, installing circular frame; 604, unloading tube; 605, annular soft sleeve; 606, rotating material plate; 607, circular mouth; 608, fixed bottom plate; 609, moving block; 610, pulling rope; 611, installing spring; 612, unloading groove; 613, annular installation groove; 614, installing elastic strip; 615, pulling elastic rope; 616, movable slider; 7, movable shield; 8, weight-increasing block; 9, storage frame; 10, clearing empty slot; 11, working filter plate; 12, unloading slot; 13, docking notch; 14, docking strip; 15, induction control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for animal husbandry, comprising a fixed bottom frame 1, a fixed frame 2 is installed on the top of the fixed bottom frame 1, a storage frame 9 is installed on the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, and a frame cover 3 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 2;

[0030] Feeding mechanism 4, feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding frame 401 and a mounting slide rail 403. A movable through slot is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, and the feeding frame 401 is movably mounted inside the movable through slot. The feeding frame 401 is an inclined structure. The mounting slide rail 403 is installed on one side of the feeding frame 401 around the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed bottom frame 1;

[0031] The unloading mechanism 6 includes an installation circular frame 603 and a fixed bottom plate 608. A unloading slot 12 is provided at the bottom of the storage frame 9. The bottom of the storage frame 9 is located at a relative position to the unloading slot 12 and an installation circular frame 603 is installed. The bottom of the inner cavity of the installation circular frame 603 is installed with a fixed bottom plate 608.

[0032] The feeding mechanism 4 also includes a curved mesh plate 402, an electric telescopic rod 404, an elastic connecting strip 405, a tapered block 406, a pull spring 407, an elastic baffle 408, an induction switch 409, a long strip opening 410 and an installation slider 411. A rectangular baffle is installed on the top of the fixed bottom frame 1, and mounting grooves are opened in the middle of the rectangular baffle, and the arc mesh plate 402 is installed inside the mounting grooves. The feeding frame 401 is connected to the inner cavity of the movable groove through a bearing. The side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 401 close to the fixed frame 2 is installed with an induction switch 409. The side of the bottom of the feeding frame 401 away from the fixed frame 2 is an inclined structure. A number of long strip openings 410 are equidistantly opened on the side of the feeding frame 401 away from the fixed frame 2. The induction switch 409 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 404;

[0033] The mounting rails 403 are all arc-shaped structures, and the upper ends of the inner cavities of the mounting rails 403 are slidably installed with mounting sliders 411, and the end of the mounting slider 411 away from the mounting rails 403 is connected to the side of the feeding frame 401 close to the fixed frame 2, and a number of elastic blocking pieces 408 are equidistantly installed on the inner cavities of the mounting rails 403, and a conical block 406 is installed on the side of the mounting slider 411 away from the feeding frame 401. The tops of the mounting rails 403 are provided with through holes, and the tops of the mounting sliders 411 are installed with elastic connecting strips 405, and the bottom ends of the mounting sliders 411 are installed with tensioned pulling springs 407, and the bottom ends of the pulling springs 407 are connected to the bottom ends of the inner cavities of the mounting rails 403. Electric telescopic rods 404 are installed around the middle of the top of the fixed bottom frame 1, and double-head connecting frames are installed on the tops of the electric telescopic rods 404, and the tops of the elastic connecting strips 405 are connected to the bottoms of the double-head connecting frames;

[0034] The blanking mechanism 6 also includes a blanking screw 601, a blanking circular opening 602, a blanking tube 604, an annular soft sleeve 605, a rotating material plate 606, a circular opening 607, a moving block 609, a pulling rope 610, an installation spring 611, a blanking slot 612, an annular installation slot 613, an installation spring bar 614, a pulling elastic rope 615 and a movable slider 616. The inner cavity of the blanking slot 12 is movably installed with a blanking screw 601, and the inner cavity of the installation circular frame 603 is located at the upper end of the fixed bottom plate 608 and is movably installed with a rotating material plate 606. The rotating material plate 606 is provided with a circular opening 607 around it, and the circular opening 607 is It has a trumpet-shaped structure, with a blanking circular opening 602 provided around the fixed bottom plate 608, and the circular opening 607 and the blanking circular opening 602 are staggered. The bottom end of the blanking screw 601 is connected to the middle of the top of the rotating material plate 606, and a circular through groove is provided at the bottom end of the mounting circular frame 603. A blanking pipe 604 is installed at the bottom end of the mounting circular frame 603. The bottom end of the storage frame 9 is an inclined structure, and an annular soft sleeve 605 is installed at the top end of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame 603. The annular soft sleeve 605 has a trumpet-shaped structure and is made of silicone material. There is a gap between the bottom end of the annular soft sleeve 605 and the blanking screw 601;

[0035] The top of the feeding tube 604 is equipped with a rubber sleeve, and the top of the inner cavity of the feeding tube 604 is movably installed with a moving block 609, the top of the moving block 609 is a conical structure, and the bottom of the moving block 609 is installed with a pulling rope 610. The bottom of the feeding tube 604 is provided with a feeding slot 612, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding slot 612 is an inclined structure. The bottom of the moving block 609 is installed with a mounting spring 611. The bottom of the feeding tube 604 is provided with a through hole, and the bottom end of the pulling rope 610 passes through the through hole and is connected to the top side of the feeding frame 401. The outer periphery of the moving block 609 is provided with a feeding slot 612. A rubber ring is installed, and an annular mounting groove 613 is provided around the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame 603 at a position opposite to the rotating material plate 606. A movable slider 616 is slidably installed on one side of the inner cavity of the annular mounting groove 613. The end of the movable slider 616 away from the annular mounting groove 613 is connected to the outside of the rotating material plate 606. A through hole is provided in the middle of the right side of the inner cavity of the annular mounting groove 613. A pulling elastic rope 615 is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the movable slider 616. The end of the pulling elastic rope 615 away from the movable slider 616 passes through the through hole and extends into the interior of the fixed frame 2 to be connected to the top of the double-head connecting frame.

[0036] Docking notches 13 are provided around the bottom of the fixed base plate 608, and docking strips 14 are installed around the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame 603. The top of the docking strips 14 docks with the inner cavity of the docking notches 13. Mounting spring bars 614 are installed around the bottom of the fixed base plate 608, and the bottom of the mounting spring bars 614 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame 603. A recovery spring is installed at the end of the movable slider 616 away from the pulling elastic rope 615, and the end of the recovery spring away from the movable slider 616 is connected to the annular mounting groove 613. Weight blocks 8 are installed around the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2, and a movable shutter 7 is installed at the upper and middle ends of the outer periphery of the fixed frame 2.

[0037] The specific implementation is as follows: during the feeding process, when the livestock needs to eat, they will stretch their heads into the feeding frame 401, which will trigger the induction switch 409. The induction switch 409 will start the electric telescopic rod 404, causing the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 404 to retract, thereby driving the double-headed connecting frame to move downward, driving the elastic connecting strip 405 to move downward, causing the mounting slider 411 to lose its restraint force, and driving the mounting slider 411 to move downward through the pulling spring 407 in a stretched state, thereby driving the feeding frame 401 to move with the bearing as the axis, so that the feeding frame 401 moves to a horizontal state. When the double-headed connecting frame moves downward, it also drives the pulling rope 615 to move, and by pulling the elastic rope 615, the movable slider 616 is driven to move inside the annular mounting groove 613, and the recovery spring is stretched. Later, the movable slider 616 is driven to reset by the stretched recovery spring, thereby driving the rotating material plate 606 to reset. When the movable slider 616 slides inside the annular mounting groove 613, it will drive the rotating material plate 606 to rotate, and drive the discharge screw 601 to rotate inside the discharge groove 12, and the food is transported downward through the discharge screw 601. When the discharge screw 601 rotates inside the discharge groove 12, the friction during rotation can be used to grind the food, which can not only avoid blockage, but also prevent a small amount of food from being too large to be convenient for feeding, and the food will fall into the inside of the mounting circular frame 603. When the circular opening 607 rotates to the inside of the discharge groove opening 612, the food will fall into the discharge pipe 604. When the feeding frame 401 moves downward, it drives the pulling rope 610 to move, and drives the moving block 609 to move downward, so that a negative pressure is formed on the upper end of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 604, and the food is sucked by the negative pressure state to ensure that more food is sucked, and finally the food falls into the feeding frame 401.

[0038] The device also includes a processing mechanism 5, which includes a pipette 501, a receiving frame 502, a single-phase motor 503, an installation long frame 504, a turbofan head 505, a movable baffle 506, a rotating rod 507, a pushing rod 508, an installation sleeve 509, a return spring 510, a moving inclined block 511, a pushing inclined block 512, a rotating block 513, an installation circular sleeve 514, a movable circular frame 515, a rotating wheel 516, a rotating belt 517, a working electromagnetic block 518, a limiting ring sleeve 519 and a rotating ring strip 520. The receiving frame 502 is installed around the inner cavity of the fixed bottom frame 1 and is located directly below the arc-shaped mesh plate 402. The bottom end of the receiving frame 502 is an inclined structure, and an induction control switch is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the receiving frame 502 at the position of the inclined surface. Switch 15, the induction control switch 15 is electrically connected to the single-phase motor 503, and a suction pipe 501 is installed at the bottom end of the opposite side of the surrounding receiving frames 502. A mounting long frame 504 is installed at the bottom end of the opposite side of the surrounding storage frames 9. The mounting long frames 504 are all L-shaped structures. The top of the suction pipe 501 is connected to the bottom end of the mounting long frame 504. The single-phase motor 503 is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2. A rotating rod is installed at the bottom end of the single-phase motor 503, and a rotating guide wheel is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod. A movable circular frame 515 is movably installed on one side of the top of the mounting long frame 504. A rotating wheel 516 is installed on the outside of the movable circular frame 515. A rotating belt 517 is installed on the outside of the rotating wheel 516 and the rotating guide wheel. The size of the rotating wheel 516 is smaller than that of the rotating guide wheel.

[0039] A mounting sleeve 514 is mounted on the upper end of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 514, a rotating block 513 is movably mounted on the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 514, a magnetic block is mounted on the top of each rotating block 513, a rotating rod 507 is mounted on the bottom end of the rotating block 513, and two turbofan heads 505 are mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod 507. A limiting ring sleeve 519 is mounted on the top of the mounting long frame 504 and is located around the movable circular frame 515. A rotating ring strip 520 is mounted on the bottom end of the movable circular frame 515 at a position relative to the limiting ring sleeve 519. The rotating ring strip 520 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting ring sleeve 519. A number of round beads are equidistantly mounted on the outer periphery of the rotating ring strip 520 and the outer periphery of the rotating block 513. A working electromagnetic block 518 is mounted on the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable circular frame 515. A rubber ring strip is mounted on the bottom end of the mounting sleeve 514, and the inner side of the rubber ring strip is in contact with the outer side of the rotating rod 507.

[0040] The bottom end of the storage frame 9 is provided with a movable opening on one side near the installation long frame 504, and the inner cavity of the movable opening is movably installed with a movable baffle 506, a rebound hinge is installed between the top side of the movable baffle 506 and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage frame 9, and a push rod 508 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the movable baffle 506 through a rubber rod. Two mounting sleeves 509 are installed on the top end of the inner cavity of the installation long frame 504, and the end of the push rod 508 away from the rubber rod passes through the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 509 to be installed with a moving inclined block 511, and the upper end of one side of the rotating rod 507 is installed with a push inclined block 512, a return spring 510 is installed on the side of the movable inclined block 511 away from the pushing inclined block 512, and the side of the return spring 510 away from the movable inclined block 511 is connected to the mounting sleeve 509. A dredging slot 10 is opened in the inner cavity of the frame cover 3, and a working filter plate 11 is installed at the bottom end of the frame cover 3 relative to the storage frame 9. A lower oblique opening is opened at the bottom end around the dredging slot 10, and a blocking bar is installed at the upper end around the inner cavity of the dredging slot 10. The induction control switch 15 is electrically connected to the working electromagnetic block 518, and the induction control switch 15 has a timing function;

[0041] The specific implementation is as follows: when the food is not finished during the feeding process, when the feeding frame 401 is reset to a tilted state, the food will be dumped, and the food will pass through the arc mesh plate 402 and fall into the receiving frame 502. When the food slides on the inclined surface inside the receiving frame 502, it will contact the induction control switch 15, and the single-phase motor 503 is started by the induction control switch 15 to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the working electromagnetic block 518 is started to make the working electromagnetic block 518 magnetic and generate magnetic attraction with the magnetic block. The rotating guide wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, and the rotating wheels 516 around it are driven to rotate by the rotating belt 517, which drives the working electromagnetic block 518 to rotate. The magnetic attraction action drives the magnetic block and the rotating block 513 to rotate, and drives the rotating rod 507 and the turbofan head 505 to rotate, forming a negative pressure airflow inside the installation long frame 504, and the food falling into the receiving frame 502 is sucked into the installation long frame 504 through the suction pipe 501. When the installation long frame When air flow is formed inside 504, the movable baffle 506 is pushed open with the rebound hinge as the axis by the air flow, and the air flow is transported to the inside of the storage frame 9 through the movable through hole, and the absorbed food is transported to the inside of the storage frame 9 by the air flow. When the air flow is transported to the inside of the storage frame 9, the different stored food will be blown up and mixed, and when the rotating rod 507 rotates, it drives the pushing inclined block 512 to rotate, so that the inclined surface of the pushing inclined block 512 contacts the inclined surface of the moving inclined block 511. When the pushing inclined block 512 continues to move, it pushes the moving inclined block 511 to move, squeezing the return spring 510. Later, the returned spring 510 after squeezing drives the moving inclined block 511 and the pushing rod 508 to reset. When the pushing rod 508 moves, it pushes the movable baffle 506 to move to the side away from the movable opening, so that the movable baffle 506 is separated from the inside of the movable opening, avoiding excessive accumulation of food inside the storage frame 9 and the inability of the air flow to push the movable baffle 506 open.

[0042] Working principle: During the feeding process of the present invention, when the livestock needs to eat, they will stretch their heads into the feeding frame 401, which will trigger the induction switch 409. The induction switch 409 will start the electric telescopic rod 404, causing the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 404 to retract, thereby driving the double-headed connecting frame to move downward, driving the elastic connecting strip 405 to move downward, causing the mounting slider 411 to lose its restraining force, and driving the mounting slider 411 to move downward through the pulling spring 407 in a stretched state, thereby driving the feeding frame 401 to move with the bearing as the axis, so that the feeding frame 401 moves to a horizontal state. When the double-headed connecting frame moves downward, it also drives the pulling elastic rope 615 to move, and by pulling the elastic rope 615, the movable slider 616 is driven to move inside the annular mounting groove 613, and the recovery spring is stretched. Later, the movable slider 616 is driven to reset by the stretched recovery spring, thereby driving the rotating material plate 606 to reset. When the movable slider 616 slides inside the annular mounting groove 613, it will drive the rotating material plate 606 to rotate, and drive the discharge screw 601 to rotate inside the discharge groove 12, and the food is transported downward through the discharge screw 601. When the discharge screw 601 rotates inside the discharge groove 12, the friction during rotation can be used to grind the food, which can not only avoid blockage, but also prevent a small amount of food from being too large to be convenient for feeding, and the food will fall into the installation circular frame 603. When the circular opening 607 rotates to the inside of the discharge groove opening 612, the food will fall into the discharge pipe 604. When the feeding frame 401 moves downward, it drives the pulling rope 610 to move, and drives the moving block 609 to move downward, so that a negative pressure is formed on the upper end of the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 604, and the food is sucked by the negative pressure state to ensure that more food is sucked, and finally the food falls into the feeding frame 401.

[0043] When the food is not finished during the feeding process, when the feeding frame 401 is reset to a tilted state, the food will be dumped, and the food will pass through the arc mesh plate 402 and fall into the receiving frame 502. When the food slides on the inclined surface inside the receiving frame 502, it will contact the induction control switch 15, and the induction control switch 15 will start the single-phase motor 503 to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and start the working electromagnetic block 518 to make the working electromagnetic block 518 magnetic and generate magnetic attraction with the magnetic block. The rotating guide wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, and the rotating wheels 516 around it are driven to rotate by the rotating belt 517, which drives the working electromagnetic block 518 to rotate. The magnetic attraction action drives the magnetic block and the rotating block 513 to rotate, and drives the rotating rod 507 and the turbofan head 505 to rotate, forming a negative pressure airflow inside the installation long frame 504, and the food falling into the receiving frame 502 is sucked into the installation long frame 504 through the suction pipe 501. When the installation long frame 504 When airflow is formed, the movable baffle 506 is pushed open with the rebound hinge as the axis by the airflow, and the airflow is transported to the inside of the storage frame 9 through the movable through hole, and the absorbed food is transported to the inside of the storage frame 9 by the airflow. When the airflow is transported to the inside of the storage frame 9, the different stored food will be blown up and mixed, and when the rotating rod 507 rotates, it drives the pushing inclined block 512 to rotate, so that the inclined surface of the pushing inclined block 512 contacts the inclined surface of the moving inclined block 511. When the pushing inclined block 512 continues to move, it pushes the moving inclined block 511 to move, squeezing the return spring 510. Later, the returned spring 510 after squeezing drives the moving inclined block 511 and the pushing rod 508 to reset. When the pushing rod 508 moves, it pushes the movable baffle 506 to move to the side away from the movable opening, so that the movable baffle 506 is separated from the inside of the movable opening, avoiding excessive accumulation of food inside the storage frame 9 and the airflow cannot push the movable baffle 506 open.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0045] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for livestock, comprising a fixed bottom frame (1), a fixed frame (2) mounted on the top of the fixed bottom frame (1), a storage frame (9) mounted on the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (2), and a frame cover (3) mounted on the top of the fixed frame (2), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (4), the feeding mechanism (4) comprising a feeding frame (401) and a mounting slide rail (403), a movable through slot being provided at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (2), and a feeding frame (401) being movably mounted inside the movable through slot, the feeding frame (401) being of an inclined structure, and a mounting slide rail (403) being mounted on one side of the feeding frame (401) around the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed bottom frame (1); A material discharge mechanism (6), the material discharge mechanism (6) comprises a mounting circular frame (603) and a fixed bottom plate (608), the bottom end of each storage frame (9) is provided with a material discharge slot (12), the bottom end of each storage frame (9) is provided with a mounting circular frame (603) at a position relative to the material discharge slot (12), and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame (603) is provided with a fixed bottom plate (608).

2. A livestock feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) further comprises an arc-shaped mesh plate (402), an electric telescopic rod (404), an elastic connecting strip (405), a conical block (406), a pulling spring (407), an elastic baffle (408), an induction switch (409), a long strip opening (410) and an installation slide (411); a rectangular baffle is installed on the top of the fixed bottom frame (1), and a mounting slot is opened in the middle of the four sides of the rectangular baffle, and the arc-shaped mesh plate (402) is installed inside the mounting slot. 2), the feeding frame (401) is connected to the inner cavity of the movable through groove through a bearing, a sensing switch (409) is installed on the side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame (401) close to the fixed frame (2), the side of the bottom end of the feeding frame (401) away from the fixed frame (2) is an inclined structure, and a plurality of long openings (410) are equidistantly opened on the side of the feeding frame (401) away from the fixed frame (2), and the sensing switch (409) is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (404).

3. A livestock feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting rails (403) are all in an arc-shaped structure. The upper end of the inner cavity of the mounting rails (403) is slidably mounted with a mounting slider (411). The end of the mounting slider (411) away from the mounting rails (403) is connected to the side of the feeding frame (401) close to the fixed frame (2). The inner cavity of the mounting rails (403) is equidistantly mounted with a plurality of elastic baffles (408). The side of the mounting slider (411) away from the feeding frame (401) is mounted with a conical block (406). The top of the mounting rails (403) Through holes are provided, the top of the mounting slider (411) is installed with an elastic connecting strip (405), the bottom of the mounting slider (411) is installed with a pulling spring (407) in a stretched state, the bottom of the pulling spring (407) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting rail (403), the middle of the top of the fixed bottom frame (1) is installed with an electric telescopic rod (404), the top of the electric telescopic rod (404) is installed with a double-headed connecting frame, and the top of the elastic connecting strip (405) is connected to the bottom of the double-headed connecting frame.

4. A livestock feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (6) further comprises an unloading screw (601), an unloading circular opening (602), an unloading tube (604), an annular soft sleeve (605), a rotating material plate (606), a circular opening (607), a moving block (609), a pulling rope (610), an installation spring (611), an unloading slot opening (612), an annular installation slot (613), an installation spring bar (614), a pulling elastic rope (615) and a movable slider (616). The unloading slot (12) is movably installed with an unloading screw (601) in its inner cavity. The rotating material plate (606) is movably installed in the inner cavity of the installation circular frame (603) located at the upper end of the fixed bottom plate (608). The rotating material plate (606) is provided with a circular opening (607) on all sides. The circular opening (607) ) are all trumpet-shaped structures, the fixed bottom plate (608) is provided with a discharge circular opening (602) around it, the circular opening (607) and the discharge circular opening (602) are staggered, the bottom end of the discharge screw (601) is connected to the middle of the top of the rotating material plate (606), the bottom end of the mounting circular frame (603) is provided with a circular through groove, the bottom end of the mounting circular frame (603) is installed with a discharge pipe (604), the bottom end of the storage frame (9) is all inclined, the top end of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame (603) is installed with an annular soft sleeve (605), the annular soft sleeve (605) is all trumpet-shaped, the annular soft sleeve (605) is made of silicone material, and there is a gap between the bottom end of the annular soft sleeve (605) and the discharge screw (601).

5. The livestock feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the feeding tube (604) is provided with a rubber sleeve, the top of the inner cavity of the feeding tube (604) is movably provided with a moving block (609), the top of the moving block (609) is a conical structure, the bottom of the moving block (609) is provided with a pulling rope (610), the bottom of the four sides of the feeding tube (604) are provided with a feeding slot (612), the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding slot (612) is an inclined structure, the bottom of the moving block (609) is provided with a mounting spring (611), the bottom of the feeding tube (604) is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the pulling rope (610) passes through the through hole and is connected to the top side of the feeding frame (401), the moving block (609) is provided with a pulling rope (610), and the pulling rope (610) is provided with a pulling rope (610). ) is provided with a rubber ring around the outside, an annular mounting groove (613) is provided around the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame (603) at a position relative to the rotating material plate (606), a movable slider (616) is slidably provided on one side of the inner cavity of the annular mounting groove (613), and the end of the movable slider (616) away from the annular mounting groove (613) is connected to the outside of the rotating material plate (606), a through hole is provided in the middle of the right side of the inner cavity of the annular mounting groove (613), and a pulling elastic rope (615) is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the movable slider (616), and the end of the pulling elastic rope (615) away from the movable slider (616) passes through the through hole and extends into the interior of the fixed frame (2) and is connected to the top of the double-head connecting frame.

6. The livestock feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed base plate (608) is provided with docking recesses (13) around the periphery, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame (603) is provided with docking strips (14) around the periphery, and the top of the docking strips (14) is docked with the inner cavity of the docking recess (13), and the bottom of the fixed base plate (608) is provided with mounting spring strips (614) around the periphery, and the bottom of the mounting spring strips (614) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting circular frame (603), and the end of the movable slider (616) away from the pulling elastic rope (615) is provided with a recovery spring, and the end of the recovery spring away from the movable slider (616) is connected to the annular mounting groove (613), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (2) is provided with weight blocks (8), and the upper and middle ends of the outer periphery of the fixed frame (2) are provided with movable shielding plates (7).

7. The livestock feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a processing mechanism (5), wherein the processing mechanism (5) comprises a suction pipe (501), a receiving frame (502), a single-phase motor (503), an installation long frame (504), a turbofan head (505), a movable baffle (506), a rotating rod (507), a pushing rod (508), an installation sliding sleeve (509), a return spring (510), a movable inclined block (511), a pushing inclined block (512), a rotating block (513), an installation circular sleeve (514), a movable circular frame (515), a rotating wheel (516), a rotating belt (517), a working electromagnetic block (518), a limiting ring sleeve (519) and a rotating ring strip (520). The receiving frame (502) is installed on all four sides of the inner cavity of the fixed bottom frame (1) and is located directly below the arc-shaped mesh plate (402). The bottom end of the receiving frame (502) is an inclined structure. The bottom end of the inner cavity of the receiving frame (502) is located at a position of the inclined surface and is installed with an induction control device. The switch (15) is electrically connected to the single-phase motor (503). The bottom ends of the receiving frames (502) on the four sides are all provided with suction pipes (501). The bottom ends of the storage frames (9) on the four sides are all provided with mounting long frames (504). The mounting long frames (504) are all L-shaped. The top ends of the suction pipes (501) are connected to the bottom ends of the mounting long frames (504). The upper end of the inner cavity of the fixing frame (2) is provided with a suction pipe (501). A single-phase motor (503) is provided. A rotating rod is installed at the bottom end of the single-phase motor (503), and a rotating guide wheel is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod. A movable circular frame (515) is movably installed on one side of the top end of the mounting long frame (504). A rotating wheel (516) is installed outside the movable circular frame (515). A rotating belt (517) is installed outside the rotating wheel (516) and the rotating guide wheel. The size of the rotating wheel (516) is smaller than that of the rotating guide wheel.

8. The livestock feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the inner cavity of the installation long frame (504) is installed with an installation circular sleeve (514), and the inner cavity of the installation circular sleeve (514) is movably installed with a rotating block (513), and the top of each rotating block (513) is installed with a magnetic block, and the bottom end of the rotating block (513) is installed with a rotating rod (507), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (507) is installed with two turbofan heads (505). The top of the installation long frame (504) is located around the movable circular frame (515) and a limiting ring sleeve (519) is installed. The movable circular frame (515) ) is provided with a rotating ring strip (520) at a position relative to the limiting ring sleeve (519) around the bottom end thereof, and the rotating ring strip (520) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting ring sleeve (519), and a plurality of round beads are equidistantly and movably provided around the outer periphery of the rotating ring strip (520) and the outer periphery of the rotating block (513), and a working electromagnetic block (518) is provided at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the movable circular frame (515), and a rubber ring strip is provided around the bottom end of the mounting circular sleeve (514), and the inner side of the rubber ring strip is in contact with the outer side of the rotating rod (507).

9. The livestock feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the storage frame (9) is provided with a movable opening on one side close to the installation long frame (504), and the inner cavity of the movable opening is movably installed with a movable baffle (506), a rebound hinge is installed between the top side of the movable baffle (506) and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage frame (9), and a push rod (508) is installed on the bottom side of the movable baffle (506) through a rubber rod. Two installation sleeves (509) are installed on the top end of the inner cavity of the installation long frame (504), and a movable inclined block (511) is installed on the end of the push rod (508) away from the rubber rod through the inner cavity of the installation sleeve (509). A pushing inclined block (512) is installed at the upper end of one side of the rotating rod (507), and a return spring (510) is installed on the side of the moving inclined block (511) away from the pushing inclined block (512). The side of the return spring (510) away from the moving inclined block (511) is connected to the mounting sleeve (509). A dredging slot (10) is provided in the inner cavity of the frame cover (3), and a working filter plate (11) is installed at the bottom end of the frame cover (3) at a position relative to the storage frame (9). Lower inclined openings are provided at the bottom ends around the dredging slot (10), and blocking bars are installed at the upper ends around the inner cavity of the dredging slot (10).

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