An integrated assembly for perioperative treatment of small bowel air fistula

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and especially relates to a special integrated assembly for perioperative treatment of small intestinal air fistula. The present application provides a special integrated assembly for perioperative treatment of small intestinal air fistula, which comprises: a protective cover, a support tube is arranged in the protective cover in a penetrating manner upwards; a sealing sheet, the bottom of the support tube is provided with a sealing sheet made of silica gel, and the sealing sheet is located below the protective cover; and a negative pressure liquid suction pipe, a ring-shaped negative pressure liquid suction pipe is arranged on the lower part of the inner side wall of the protective cover, and a plurality of liquid suction holes are uniformly and spaced apart on the inner side of the negative pressure liquid suction pipe downwards. The protective cover is tightly attached to the skin of the patient through the periphery of the protective cover and even a plurality of negative pressure chambers, so that the protective cover can be stably fixed on the human body even when the negative pressure in the protective cover is small, the small intestinal tissue in the protective cover is prevented from being deformed excessively, and the intestinal tissue near the fistula is prevented from being deformed and protruding into the protective cover through the extrusion and fixation of the extrusion pipe and the sealing air cushion after the sealing sheet is placed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a special integrated assembly for perioperative treatment of small intestinal air fistula. BACKGROUND

[0002] Small intestinal air fistula is a special type of intestinal fistula, which is characterized by the entry of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity or outside the body through the fistula, often accompanied by complications such as infection, malnutrition, and water and electrolyte imbalance. Perioperative treatment requires comprehensive consideration of drainage, infection control, nutritional support, and fistula repair. A special integrated assembly integrates multiple treatment functions through modular design to achieve precise and individualized treatment.

[0003] The conventional small intestinal air fistula treatment device currently available typically includes a protective cover, a wound plugging assembly, an enteral nutrition input channel, and a negative pressure flushing assembly to achieve the functions of isolating the wound, plugging the fistula, flushing and draining the leaked intestinal fluid, and enteral nutrition infusion at the intestinal fistula site.

[0004] In the prior art, the protective cover of the treatment device is usually attached to the small intestinal air fistula tissue by negative pressure, and then is stably fixed on the human body under the extrusion of the wound plugging assembly. Although this method can prevent the protective cover from falling off, a large negative pressure is required between the protective cover and the human body, and the intestinal tissue near the fistula is prone to deformation and protrusion into the protective cover. However, the intestinal tissue does not have the contractility and elasticity similar to muscle, and such deformation can reduce the plugging effect of the wound plugging assembly or even tear the fistula.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need to design a special integrated assembly for perioperative treatment of small intestinal air fistula. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing air fistula treatment device, which is usually fixed by negative pressure and the intestinal tissue is prone to deformation and protrusion into the protective cover, resulting in reduced plugging effect of the wound plugging assembly or even tearing of the fistula, the technical problem of the present application is to provide a special integrated assembly for perioperative treatment of small intestinal air fistula.

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of special integrated assembly of small intestine air fistula perioperative treatment, including: protective cover and support pipe, protective cover middle part is equipped with support pipe;Sealing sheet, support pipe bottom is equipped with sealing sheet;Negative pressure liquid suction pipe, protective cover inside wall is equipped with negative pressure liquid suction pipe;Flushing pipe, protective cover inside is equipped with flushing pipe;Its characterized by:including: oval cover, protective cover top is connected with oval cover;Extension ring, protective cover outside is equipped with extension ring;Negative pressure chamber, extension ring is equipped with multiple arc negative pressure chambers that pass through extension ring;Communication pipe, negative pressure chamber is equipped with the communication pipe that is connected therewith;First connecting pipe, communication pipe is equipped with first connecting pipe, and first connecting pipe is connected with external air pump;Pad mechanism, support pipe lower part is equipped with the pad mechanism that is carried out to the intestine component around fistula mouth and is shaped.

[0008] Further illustrate, the pad mechanism specifically further includes: sealing air cushion, sealing sheet top is equipped with sealing air cushion, and the side close to the center of protective cover of sealing air cushion is meshy convex grain;Communication frame, support pipe is equipped with communication frame near sealing air cushion;Second connecting pipe, communication frame upper part is connected with second connecting pipe, and second connecting pipe is connected with external air pump;Branch pipe, communication frame outside is equipped with multiple branch pipes that are communicated with communication frame;Extrusion pipe, the one end between branch pipe away from communication frame is connected with the ring extrusion pipe of wave shape;The wave shape extrusion pipe and the meshy convex grain of sealing air cushion correspond to each other in shape after inflation.

[0009] Further illustrate, further include separation mechanism, and separation mechanism specifically includes: limiting ring, negative pressure chamber inside is equipped with limiting ring;Guide column, negative pressure chamber inside wall is equipped with guide column;Sealing plate, negative pressure chamber inside is slidably equipped with sealing plate;Embedded block, sealing plate is equipped with embedded block near guide column.

[0010] Further illustrate, further include guide mechanism, and guide mechanism specifically includes: first elastic strip, the upper side wall in branch pipe is equipped with first elastic strip;When the first elastic strip is straight, it is the concave shape that sticks to branch pipe, and when it is not straight, it is the state that is wound along the length direction;Fixed ring, the both ends along the length direction of first elastic strip are equipped with fixed ring;Second elastic strip, the middle part of first elastic strip is equipped with second elastic strip.

[0011] Further illustrate, further include limiting mechanism, and limiting mechanism specifically includes: connecting ring and rotating ring, the end that the oval cover and protective cover are close to each other is equipped with connecting ring, and rotating ring is rotatably arranged between the connecting ring of oval cover and protective cover, and recess is opened in the inside of rotating ring;Counterweight, the position that rotating ring outside is away from flushing pipe is equipped with counterweight;Shaping wire, flushing pipe inside is equipped with shaping wire.

[0012] Further illustrate, further include: sealing sheet, protective cover bottom is equipped with annular sealing sheet, and the vertical section of sealing sheet is arc-shaped, and the material of sealing sheet is medical soft silicone.

[0013] To further explain, the first connecting tube is inserted into the pipe that connects the negative pressure suction tube to the external negative pressure suction device.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention, by adhering closely to the patient's skin through the outer periphery of the protective cover or even multiple negative pressure chambers, helps to better fix the protective cover to the patient's body. This allows the protective cover to be stably fixed to the human body even when the negative pressure inside the protective cover is small, avoiding excessive deformation of the small intestine tissue inside the protective cover. Moreover, after the sealing plate is placed, the compression tube and sealing air cushion are used to fix it, which can further prevent the intestinal tissue near the fistula from deforming and protruding into the protective cover, thereby avoiding the reduction of the sealing effect of the wound or even the tearing of the fistula.

[0015] 2. The first elastic strip, which is similar to a measuring tape, is set inside the branch pipe to act as a skeleton. Before inflation, the force exerted by the inner wall of the branch pipe on the first elastic strip is different, and with the assistance of the fixing ring and the second elastic strip, the branch pipe is shaped. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the padding mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded three-dimensional view of the padding mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the separating mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a partially exploded three-dimensional view of the separating mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 11 This is an exploded three-dimensional view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective cover, extension ring, and sealing sheet of the present invention.

[0028] In the above attached figures: 1: Protective cover, 2: Oval cover, 3: Support tube, 4: Sealing plate, 5: Negative pressure suction tube, 6: Flushing tube, 7: Extension ring, 8: Negative pressure chamber, 9: Connecting tube, 10: First connecting tube, 11: Padding mechanism, 1101: Sealing air cushion, 1102: Connecting frame, 1103: Second connecting tube, 1104: Branch tube, 1105: Squeezing tube, 12: Separating mechanism, 1201: Limiting ring, 1202: Guide post, 1203: Sealing plate, 1204: Fitting block, 13: Guiding mechanism, 1301: First elastic strip, 1302: Fixing ring, 1303: Second elastic strip, 14: Limiting mechanism, 1401: Connecting ring, 1402: Rotating ring, 1403: Counterweight, 1404: Shaping wire, 15: Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness and to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated component for perioperative treatment of small bowel air fistula, specifically including a protective cover 1, a support tube 3; a sealing plate 4, a negative pressure suction tube 5, an irrigation tube 6, an oval cover 2, an extension ring 7, a negative pressure chamber 8, a connecting tube 9, a first connecting tube 10, and a padding mechanism 11;

[0032] The protective cover 1 has an upward-through support tube 3 inside, and a silicone sealing piece 4 at the bottom of the support tube 3. The sealing piece 4 is located below the protective cover 1. The lower part of the inner wall of the protective cover 1 has an annular negative pressure suction tube 5. Multiple suction holes are evenly spaced on the inner side of the negative pressure suction tube 5. The negative pressure suction tube 5 is connected to an external negative pressure suction device. The upper part of the protective cover 1 has a flushing tube 6, which is used to isolate and protect the fistula and to perform negative pressure drainage and flushing.

[0033] Among them, the top of the protective cover 1 is provided with an oval cover 2, which is connected to the protective cover 1. The support tube 3 passes through the oval cover 2 and is used to assist the protective cover 1 in adhering to the patient's body.

[0034] The outer lower part of the protective cover 1 is provided with an extension ring 7, and a plurality of arc-shaped negative pressure chambers 8 with bottom openings are uniformly arranged on the extension ring 7 in a ring shape, the negative pressure chambers 8 all penetrate through the extension ring 7, and a communication pipe 9 is arranged between the top parts of all the negative pressure chambers 8, the communication pipe 9 communicates with each negative pressure chamber 8, the upper part of the communication pipe 9 is provided with a first connecting pipe 10, the first connecting pipe 10 is connected with an external air pump, and is used for adsorbing the patient's body through the negative pressure chambers 8 to assist the fixation of the protective cover 1 on the patient's body.

[0035] The lower part of the support pipe 3 is provided with a pad pressure mechanism 11 for shaping the intestinal components around the stoma.

[0036] For example, in use, the medical staff first individually tailor the occlusion sheet 4 according to the size of the stoma and the running of the intestinal tube of the stoma according to different conditions of the patient, insert it into the stoma, and lightly lift it outward to occlude the stoma, while the protective cover 1 surrounds and covers the stoma, then lightly press the elliptical cover 2 towards the stoma to form a suitable pressure and tightness, so that it is not easy to loosen, in this way, the flushing and drainage of the leaked intestinal fluid is operated through the flushing pipe 6 and the negative pressure liquid suction pipe 5, the granulation tissue around the stoma is kept moist and relatively clean, the healing of the tissue around the small intestinal air stoma is promoted, the external environment and the small intestine are connected through the support pipe 3, the intestinal continuity is timely restored, the enteral nutrition is provided to the patient in the first time, and the conditions for the certain operation are provided, and after the placement of the protective cover 1 is completed, the negative pressure chambers 8 are tightly attached to the patient's skin by pressing the extension ring 7, then the external air pump is started to draw air in the negative pressure chambers 8 through the first connecting pipe 10, so that a negative pressure is formed in the negative pressure chambers 8, and finally the multiple negative pressure chambers 8 also produce an adsorption effect on the patient's skin, which assists the fixation of the protective cover 1 on the patient's body, in this way, even if the negative pressure between the protective cover 1 and the small intestinal air stoma is small, the protective cover 1 can also be prevented from falling off the patient's body, and the purpose of stably fixing the protective cover 1 on the human body and preventing the intestinal tissue near the stoma from deforming and protruding into the protective cover 1 is achieved.

[0037] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment, the pad pressure mechanism 11 further includes an occlusion air cushion 1101, a communication frame 1102, a second connecting pipe 1103, a branch pipe 1104 and a squeezing pipe 1105.

[0038] The top middle position of the occlusion sheet 4 is provided with the occlusion air cushion 1101, and the side close to the center of the protective cover 1 of the occlusion air cushion 1101 is provided with a net-shaped convex pattern, which is used for assisting the occlusion sheet 4 to occlude the stoma.

[0039] The lower part of the support pipe 3 and the position below the flushing pipe 6 are provided with a communication frame 1102, the communication frame 1102 is communicated with the plugging air cushion 1101, the upper part of the communication frame 1102 is connected with the second connecting pipe 1103, the second connecting pipe 1103 penetrates the oval cover 2 upwards, and the two ends of the second connecting pipe 1103 are connected with the communication frame 1102 and the external air pump respectively, which is used for inflating the plugging air cushion 1101 and the branch pipe 1104;

[0040] The outer side of the upper part of the communication frame 1102 is uniformly and regularly provided with a plurality of branch pipes 1104, the branch pipes 1104 are communicated with the communication frame 1102, and the ends of the branch pipes 1104 away from the communication frame 1102 are connected with a wave-shaped annular extrusion pipe 1105, the wave-shaped extrusion pipe 1105 and the mesh-shaped protruding lines of the plugging air cushion 1101 correspond to each other in shape after being inflated, which is used for shaping and positioning the small intestinal tissue around the fistula together with the plugging air cushion 1101.

[0041] In the initial state, there is no air in the plugging air cushion 1101, the branch pipe 1104 and the extrusion pipe 1105, when the plugging piece 4 is inserted into the small intestine from the fistula, the plugging air cushion 1101 is also deformed and sent into the small intestine, the branch pipe 1104 is bent, and the extrusion pipe 1105 is isolated outside the small intestine, and after the plugging of the plugging piece 4 is completed, air is introduced into the communication frame 1102 through the second connecting pipe 1103, the plugging air cushion 1101 is inflated, the branch pipe 1104 and the extrusion pipe 1105 are also inflated, the small intestinal wall is clamped between the extrusion pipe 1105 and the plugging air cushion 1101, and the small intestinal fistula tissue is covered in the middle of the annular extrusion pipe 1105, so that the small intestinal fistula tissue is further prevented from deforming and protruding into the protection cover 1 by the extrusion and fixation of the extrusion pipe 1105 and the plugging air cushion 1101, and the wave-shaped extrusion pipe 1105 and the mesh-shaped protruding lines of the plugging air cushion 1101 can also assist the plugging piece 4 to plug the fistula.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 based on the embodiment 1, the specific further includes a separation mechanism 12, the separation mechanism 12 specifically includes a limiting ring 1201, a guide column 1202, a sealing plate 1203 and an embedded block 1204, the inner side of the lower part of the negative pressure chamber 8 is provided with the limiting ring 1201, the side wall around the inside of the negative pressure chamber 8 is provided with the guide column 1202, the inner side of the negative pressure chamber 8 is provided with the sealing plate 1203 in a sliding mode, the position close to the guide column 1202 of the sealing plate 1203 is provided with the embedded block 1204, and the embedded block 1204 is in sliding fit with the guide column 1202.

[0044] The sealing plate 1203 in the negative pressure chamber 8 is initially located on the top of the limiting ring 1201, and there is air in the space formed between the sealing plate 1203 and the inside of the negative pressure chamber 8. When the negative pressure chamber 8 is attached to the skin of the patient and the inside of the negative pressure chamber 8 is pumped through the first connecting pipe 10, the air pressure in the space between the sealing plate 1203 and the negative pressure chamber 8 decreases, the sealing plate 1203 slides upward, the space between the sealing plate 1203 and the bottom of the negative pressure chamber 8 increases, and the negative pressure chamber 8 is tightly attached to the skin of the patient. In this way, the sealing plate 1203 separates the first connecting pipe 10 from the human body in the negative pressure chamber 8, so even if the negative pressure chamber 8 leaks because it is not tightly attached to the patient, it will not affect other negative pressure chambers 8. In the above process, the guide column 1202 and the embedded block 1204 guide the movement of the sealing plate 1203.

[0045] As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 Further comprising a guide mechanism 13, the guide mechanism 13 specifically comprises a first elastic strip 1301, a fixed ring 1302, and a second elastic strip 1303. The first elastic strip 1301 is arranged on the upper side wall inside the branch pipe 1104. When the first elastic strip 1301 is straightened, it is concave to fit the branch pipe 1104, and when it is not straightened, it is coiled along the length direction. The fixed ring 1302 is arranged at both ends of the first elastic strip 1301 along the length direction. The second elastic strip 1303 is arranged in the middle of the first elastic strip 1301.

[0046] When the branch pipe 1104 is not inflated and straightened, the second elastic strip 1303 is straight along the length direction of the second elastic strip 1303, and the connection between the first elastic strip 1301 and the second elastic strip 1303 is also straightened. Since the first elastic strip 1301 is coiled along the length direction when it is not straightened, and the two ends of the first elastic strip 1301 are fixed by the fixed ring 1302, the first elastic strip 1301 will be bent and folded at the connection between the first elastic strip 1301 and the second elastic strip 1303 in this state. Under the action of the first elastic strip 1301, the extrusion pipe 1105 is lifted upward to avoid affecting the placement of the blocking sheet 4 and the blocking air cushion 1101. After the branch pipe 1104 is inflated, the branch pipe 1104 gradually straightens, the first elastic strip 1301 is straightened under the action of the branch pipe 1104 and forms a concave shape to fit the branch pipe 1104, and the second elastic strip 1303 is bent again along the length direction of the second elastic strip 1303. In the whole process, the bending and straightening of the branch pipe 1104 only occur within the up-down range under the action of the first elastic strip 1301, and will not deviate to the horizontal direction. This can avoid the deviation and dislocation of the extrusion pipe 1105 and the mesh protrusions of the blocking air cushion 1101. Moreover, after the branch pipe 1104 is straightened, the first elastic strip 1301 can also play a role as a skeleton to assist in supporting the branch pipe 1104.

[0047] As Figure 10 And Figure 11 Also include the limiting mechanism 14, the limiting mechanism 14 specifically includes the connecting ring 1401, rotating ring 1402 and counterweight 1403, the oval cover 2 and the protective cover 1 close to each other one end is provided with the connecting ring 1401, the connecting ring 1401 between the oval cover 2 and the protective cover 1 is rotatably provided with rotating ring 1402, the inner side of rotating ring 1402 is recessed and matched with the flushing pipe 6, the position of the outer side of rotating ring 1402 away from the flushing pipe 6 is provided with the counterweight 1403;The shape wire 1404, the flushing pipe 6 is provided with the shape wire 1404 inside.

[0048] When the stoma is flushed, medical staff or patients can manually control the rotating ring 1402 to rotate the flushing pipe 6 around the support pipe 3, so that it can better flush around the stoma, and when the patient sits up or rotates the body, the counterweight 1403 can drive the rotating ring 1402 to rotate, so that the counterweight 1403 is below the rotating ring 1402, and the flushing pipe 6 is kept above the stoma, avoiding the flushing pipe 6 from being unable to flush the stoma due to gravity. The shape wire 1404 in the flushing pipe 6 can fix the shape of the flushing pipe 6, avoiding the deformation of the flushing pipe 6 due to gravity.

[0049] As Figure 12 Also include the sealing sheet 15, the bottom of the protective cover 1 is provided with the annular sealing sheet 15 which expands outward from top to bottom, the vertical section of the sealing sheet 15 is arc-shaped, and the material of the sealing sheet 15 is medical soft silicone.

[0050] The annular sealing sheet 15 at the bottom of the protective cover 1 can deform and adhere to the human body when the negative pressure between the protective cover 1 and the human body is small, better forming a sealing structure, so that the protective cover 1 can better adsorb on the patient's body.

[0051] The first connecting pipe 10 penetrates into the pipeline connected with the external negative pressure aspirator in the negative pressure liquid suction pipe 5.

[0052] The first connecting pipe 10 penetrates into the pipeline connected with the external negative pressure aspirator in the negative pressure liquid suction pipe 5, and then penetrates out to be connected with the external air pump, so that the number of exposed pipelines can be reduced, and the entanglement between the pipelines can be avoided to affect the normal use of the device.

[0053] Although the present application has been described with reference to the example embodiments, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the disclosed example embodiments. The scope of the following claims should be given the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all variations and equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated assembly for perioperative treatment of small intestinal air fistula, comprising: a protective cover (1) and a support tube (3), the support tube (3) is arranged in the middle of the protective cover (1), the bottom of the support tube (3) is provided with a blocking piece (4), the inner side wall of the protective cover (1) is provided with a negative pressure liquid suction tube (5), and the inside of the protective cover (1) is provided with a flushing tube (6); characterized in that it further comprises: an elliptical cover (2), the top of the protective cover (1) is connected with the elliptical cover (2), the outer side of the protective cover (1) is provided with an extension ring (7), a plurality of arc-shaped negative pressure chambers (8) penetrating through the extension ring (7) are arranged on the extension ring (7), communication pipes (9) in communication with the negative pressure chambers (8) are arranged between the negative pressure chambers (8), a first air pipe (10) is arranged on the communication pipe (9), and the first air pipe (10) is connected with an external air pump; a squeezing mechanism (11), the lower part of the support tube (3) is provided with a squeezing mechanism (11) for shaping the intestinal assembly around the fistula; the squeezing mechanism (11) further comprises: a blocking air cushion (1101), the top of the blocking piece (4) is provided with the blocking air cushion (1101), and the side close to the center of the protective cover (1) of the blocking air cushion (1101) is provided with a net-shaped convex pattern; a communication frame (1102), the position close to the blocking air cushion (1101) of the support tube (3) is provided with the communication frame (1102); a second air pipe (1103), the upper part of the communication frame (1102) is connected with the second air pipe (1103), the second air pipe (1103) is connected with the external air pump; a branch pipe (1104), the outer side of the communication frame (1102) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (1104) in communication with the communication frame (1102); a squeezing pipe (1105), the ends of all the branch pipes (1104) away from the communication frame (1102) are connected with a ring-shaped wave-shaped squeezing pipe (1105); the wave-shaped squeezing pipe (1105) and the net-shaped convex pattern of the blocking air cushion (1101) correspond to each other in shape after being inflated; further comprising a guiding mechanism (13), which specifically comprises: a first elastic strip (1301), the upper side wall inside the branch pipe (1104) is provided with the first elastic strip (1301); the first elastic strip (1301) is concave when being straightened, and is in a coiled state along the length direction when not being straightened; a fixing ring (1302), the two ends of the first elastic strip (1301) along the length direction are provided with the fixing ring (1302); a second elastic strip (1303), the middle part of the first elastic strip (1301) is provided with the second elastic strip (1303).

2. An integrated assembly for the perioperative treatment of small bowel air- fistula according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising a separation mechanism (12), which specifically comprises: a limiting ring (1201), the inner side of the negative pressure chamber (8) is provided with the limiting ring (1201); a guide column (1202), the inner side wall of the negative pressure chamber (8) is provided with the guide column (1202); a sealing plate (1203), the inner side of the negative pressure chamber (8) is slidably provided with the sealing plate (1203); an embedded block (1204), the positions close to the guide column (1202) of the sealing plate (1203) are provided with the embedded block (1204).

3. An integrated assembly for the perioperative treatment of small bowel air- fistula according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising The limiting mechanism (14) specifically comprises: A connecting ring (1401) and a rotating ring (1402), one end of the oval cover (2) and the protective cover (1) is provided with the connecting ring (1401), and the connecting ring (1401) between the oval cover (2) and the protective cover (1) is rotatably provided with the rotating ring (1402), and the inner side of the rotating ring (1402) is provided with a groove; A counterweight (1403) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring (1402) away from the flushing pipe (6); A shaped wire (1404) is arranged inside the flushing pipe (6).

4. An integrated assembly for the perioperative treatment of small bowel air- fistula according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises Comprise: A sealing sheet (15) is arranged at the bottom of the protective cover (1), and the sealing sheet (15) is annular; the vertical section of the sealing sheet (15) is arc-shaped; and the material of the sealing sheet (15) is medical soft silicone.

5. An integrated assembly for the perioperative treatment of small bowel air- fistula in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that: The first trachea (10) penetrates into the pipeline connected with the external negative pressure suction device of the negative pressure liquid suction pipe (5).

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