Intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment and method adopting efficient activated carbon

Abstract

The invention relates to intelligent combined type waste gas treatment equipment and method adopting efficient activated carbon, and relates to the related field of waste gas treatment.The intelligent combined type waste gas treatment equipment further comprises a primary treatment box fixed in a machine box, an adsorption treatment mechanism is installed on the primary treatment box, waste gas is conveyed into the machine box through the adsorption treatment mechanism, and the adsorption treatment mechanism is connected with the primary treatment box; the adsorption treatment mechanism is used for separating particles and impurities in the waste gas, the supporting plate is fixed in the machine box, the activated carbon treatment mechanism is installed on the supporting plate, the particle impurities in the waste gas are removed through the adsorption treatment mechanism, and the treated waste gas is conveyed to the activated carbon treatment mechanism for secondary treatment. As liquid is adopted to adsorb impurities, the impurities can float on the surface of the liquid, and the efficiency of aeration adsorption is reduced, innovation is carried out aiming at the problem, floating objects can be collected in a centralized mode while aeration adsorption is carried out, and power is based on waste gas conveying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to an intelligent combined waste gas treatment device and method using high-efficiency activated carbon. Background Art

[0002] Activated carbon is a specially treated carbon. Organic raw materials (fruit shells, coal, wood, etc.) are heated in an airtight environment to reduce non-carbon components (this process is called carbonization). It then reacts with gas, eroding the surface and producing a structure with developed micropores (this process is called activation).

[0003] Since the activation process is a microscopic process, that is, the surface erosion of a large number of molecular carbides is point erosion, the surface of activated carbon has countless tiny pores.

[0004] The diameter of the micropores on the surface of activated carbon is mostly between 2 and 50 nm. Even a small amount of activated carbon has a huge surface area. The surface area of each gram of activated carbon is 500 to 1500 m 2 Almost all applications of activated carbon are based on its huge surface area.

[0005] After searching, an activated carbon adsorption waste gas treatment device was disclosed, with the announcement number: CN222694337U. The technical effects of this patent are:

[0006] 1. The activated carbon adsorption waste gas treatment device is equipped with a working mechanism on the front of the treatment box. The device uses liquid adsorption method to fill the waste gas into water through the air inlet pipe, which can degrade the water-soluble particle molecules in the waste gas, and blows the water-washed waste gas into the installation box through the fan. The waste gas is subjected to secondary adsorption and purification through the multi-layer activated carbon plate, which can effectively purify the harmful particles in the waste gas, solving the problems of slow processing speed, low practicality and difficulty in filtering particulate impurities in the filter gas of the existing waste gas treatment device.

[0007] 2. This activated carbon adsorption waste gas treatment device has a handle provided on the mounting box. Since the card plate is fixedly installed inside the locking groove under the push of the pneumatic telescopic rod, the card plate is driven out of the locking groove by the pneumatic telescopic rod, so that the mounting box can be freely moved on the surface of the mounting plate. The mounting box can be separated from the treatment box through the handle, which solves the problems of the existing waste gas treatment device such as slow treatment speed, low practicality, difficulty in filtering particulate impurities in the filtered gas, and inconvenience in replacing the activated carbon treatment equipment.

[0008] In normal waste gas treatment, activated carbon adsorption is a relatively common method. Activated carbon adsorbs harmful substances through activated carbon. Activated carbon has a service life, that is, as time / waste gas flow rate gradually increases, its adsorption effect will gradually decrease. In order to ensure the quality of treatment, the activated carbon is usually replaced. However, the existing equipment does not have targeted activated carbon replacement equipment, which leads to a low degree of automation of the equipment, of course, including the above-mentioned improved patents. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent combined waste gas treatment device and method using high-efficiency activated carbon to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] An intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment device using high-efficiency activated carbon, comprising a chassis and a door hinged to one side of the chassis, and further comprising:

[0012] A primary treatment box is fixed in the chassis, and an adsorption treatment mechanism is installed on the primary treatment box, which transports the exhaust gas into the chassis through the adsorption treatment mechanism and separates particles and impurities in the exhaust gas through the adsorption treatment mechanism;

[0013] A support plate is fixed in the chassis, and an activated carbon treatment mechanism is installed on the support plate. The activated carbon treatment mechanism is connected and matched with the adsorption treatment mechanism.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the activated carbon treatment mechanism includes a transport plate rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the transport plate is provided with a plurality of third transmission rods equidistantly arranged at a deflection position;

[0015] A top plate is fixed on the support plate, and a bottom plate is fixed on the bottom. A No. 1 air inlet pipe is fixed on the top plate, and the No. 1 air inlet pipe is connected to the adsorption processing mechanism. A feed port is opened on the No. 1 air inlet pipe;

[0016] A discharge screen plate is provided on the bottom plate and is arranged concentrically with the No. 1 air inlet pipe. A discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate at the position of the discharge screen plate. The discharge pipe passes through the chassis and extends to the outside of the chassis.

[0017] The transport tray is connected to a driving member installed in the chassis;

[0018] A storage box is also fixed in the chassis.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving member includes a motor bracket fixed in the chassis, and a motor is fixed on the motor bracket;

[0020] A driving disk is rotatably installed in the chassis, and the driving disk is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the motor. A driven disk that cooperates with it is rotatably installed on one side of the driving disk, and the driven disk is coaxially fixed with the transport disk through a No. 1 transmission rod coaxially fixed thereto.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: the adsorption treatment mechanism includes a No. 2 air intake pipe fixed in the primary treatment box, the No. 2 air intake pipe passes through the top of the box and is connected to the exhaust gas supply device, and a power conversion component is installed on the No. 2 air intake pipe;

[0022] Two symmetrically arranged explosion-proof pipes are also fixed in the primary processing box, and both explosion-proof pipes are fixed to and connected with the second air inlet pipe;

[0023] A floating object collection assembly is also installed in the primary treatment box;

[0024] A plurality of delivery pipes equidistantly arranged in a circle are fixed on the primary treatment box. The delivery pipes are fixed to and connected with the No. 1 air inlet pipe. The height of the other side of the delivery pipe is higher than the liquid level inside the primary treatment box.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the power conversion component includes a mounting component fixed on the No. 2 air inlet pipe and connected thereto, an impeller is rotatably mounted in the mounting component, and the mounting component is connected to the floating object collection assembly via a transmission component.

[0026] As a further solution of the present invention: the floating object collection assembly includes two collection boxes fixed in the primary treatment box, a fourth transmission rod is coaxially mounted in the two collection boxes, a third transmission rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the two collection boxes, the third transmission rod is connected to the two fourth transmission rods via an impeller, and the third transmission rod is connected to the transmission member;

[0027] A collecting box connected to the impeller is fixed on one side of each of the two impellers, and a conical limiting member is fixed on the open end of the collecting box;

[0028] A volute collecting piece is coaxially fixed on the fourth transmission rod, and collecting claws are equidistantly fixed on the volute collecting piece;

[0029] A plurality of pushing impellers are coaxially fixed on the fourth transmission rod.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission member includes a first gear coaxially fixed to both ends of the impeller, the first gear meshing with a second gear rotatably mounted on the primary treatment box;

[0031] A No. 2 transmission rod coaxially fixed with the No. 2 gear is rotatably mounted on the primary processing box, and a transmission column is rotatably mounted on the top of the primary processing box. The transmission rod is connected to the No. 2 transmission rod via a No. 1 bevel gear set, and the transmission column is also connected to the No. 3 transmission rod via a No. 3 bevel gear set;

[0032] A transmission shaft is also rotatably mounted on the primary processing box, and the transmission shaft is connected to another No. 2 gear through a No. 2 bevel gear set.

[0033] As a further solution of the present invention: the four corners of the primary processing box are rotatably installed with toggles, the four toggles are connected by belts, and one of the toggles is connected to the transmission shaft through a No. 1 transmission chain.

[0034] The present invention also provides an intelligent combined waste gas treatment method using high-efficiency activated carbon. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment device using high-efficiency activated carbon comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step 1: The exhaust gas is supplied into the chassis 1 through the exhaust gas supply device, and then the exhaust gas is subjected to primary treatment by the floating treatment mechanism. The treated exhaust gas is then transported to the activated carbon treatment mechanism;

[0036] Step 2: secondary treatment of the waste gas through an activated carbon treatment mechanism;

[0037] Step three: After the secondary treatment, the waste gas is discharged to a designated location or enters the next process.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] Effect 1: The particulate impurities in the exhaust gas are removed through the adsorption treatment mechanism, and then the treated exhaust gas is transported to the activated carbon treatment mechanism for secondary treatment;

[0040] Among them, since the use of liquid to absorb impurities will cause the impurities to float on the surface of the liquid, which will reduce the efficiency of the explosion gas adsorption. The present invention innovates to solve this problem, so that the floating objects can be collected in a centralized manner while the explosion gas adsorption is carried out, and the power is based on the transportation of exhaust gas.

[0041] Effect 2: After the exhaust gas reaches the activated carbon treatment mechanism, the activated carbon adsorbs harmful substances in the exhaust gas, so that the exhaust gas undergoes secondary evolution;

[0042] Among them, the present application specifically sets up an activated carbon replacement structure, so that the stored activated carbon can be put into a designated location, and the replaced activated carbon can be discharged at a fixed point;

[0043] Effect 3: The present invention has a relatively high degree of automation and automatically completes the actions required for the above technical effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 This is the right side view of the entire intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0045] Figure 2 This is the back right side view of the entire intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0046] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structural position of the chassis of an intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment device that uses high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis of an intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment device that uses high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0048] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Bottom view of .

[0049] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the activated carbon treatment mechanism in the intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment that uses high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0050] Figure 7 A perspective view of the activated carbon treatment mechanism in an intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment device using high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0051] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission parts in the intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0052] Figure 9 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure on the other side.

[0053] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Bottom view of .

[0054] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the primary treatment box of an intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment device that uses high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0055] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional diagram of the No. 2 intake pipe in the intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0056] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating matter collection component in the intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon.

[0057] In the figure: 1, chassis; 101, door; 2, primary processing box; 3, storage box; 4, support plate; 401, top plate; 402, bottom plate; 403, feed port; 404, No. 1 air inlet pipe; 405, discharge pipe; 406, No. 1 transmission rod; 407, driven plate; 408, driving plate; 409, motor; 4010, discharge screen plate; 4011, conveying pipe; 4012, transport trough; 4013, transport plate; 5, No. 2 air inlet pipe; 501, mounting part; 502, No. 1 gear; 50 3. Gear No. 2; 504. Transmission rod No. 2; 505. Bevel gear set No. 1; 506. Transmission shaft; 507. Bevel gear set No. 2; 508. Transmission chain No. 1; 509. Toggle member; 5010. Limit roller; 5011. Bevel gear set No. 3; 5012. Transmission rod No. 3; 5013. Collection box; 5014. Explosion pipe; 5015. Impeller; 5016. Collection box; 5017. Snail-shaped collection element; 5018. Transmission rod No. 4; 5019. Collection claw; 5020. Push impeller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0059] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0060] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 13 , an intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment device using high-efficiency activated carbon, comprising a chassis 1 and a door 101 hinged to one side of the chassis 1, and further comprising a primary treatment box 2 fixed in the chassis 1, wherein the primary treatment box 2 is equipped with an adsorption treatment mechanism, and exhaust gas is transported into the chassis 1 by the adsorption treatment mechanism, and particles and impurities in the exhaust gas are separated by the adsorption treatment mechanism;

[0061] The support plate 4 is fixed in the chassis 1 , and an activated carbon treatment mechanism is installed on the support plate 4 , and the activated carbon treatment mechanism is connected and matched with the adsorption treatment mechanism.

[0062] In an embodiment of the present invention, first, a waste storage or generation mechanism is connected to the adsorption treatment mechanism of the present invention. The waste gas treated by the adsorption treatment mechanism is directly transported to the activated carbon treatment mechanism. The activated carbon treatment mechanism of the present invention removes odorous gases such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide from the activated carbon waste.

[0063] After completing the above two treatments, if the waste gas needs to be used again, it can be transported to subsequent equipment.

[0064] The second embodiment is distinguished from the first embodiment in that the activated carbon treatment mechanism includes a transport plate 4013 rotatably mounted on the support plate 4, and the transport plate 4013 is provided with a plurality of third transmission rods 5012 equidistantly arranged on the circumference at a deflection position;

[0065] A top plate 401 is fixed on the support plate 4, and a bottom plate 402 is fixed on the bottom. A first air inlet pipe 404 is fixed on the top plate 401, and the first air inlet pipe 404 is connected to the adsorption treatment mechanism. A feed port 403 is opened on the first air inlet pipe 404;

[0066] The bottom plate 402 is provided with a discharge screen plate 4010 which is concentric with the first air inlet pipe 404. A discharge pipe 405 is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 402 at the position of the discharge screen plate 4010. The discharge pipe 405 passes through the chassis 1 and extends to the outside of the chassis 1.

[0067] The transport tray 4013 is connected to a driving member installed in the chassis 1;

[0068] A storage box 3 is also fixed in the chassis 1 .

[0069] In an embodiment of the present invention, the activated carbon stored in the storage box 3 will be discharged through the discharge port opened at the bottom, and the discharge port is connected to the feed port 403, so that the activated carbon in the storage box 3 can enter a designated transport trough 4012 through the feed port 403. When the driving member is working, the transport plate 4013 is driven to rotate intermittently at equal angles according to the setting. As the transport plate 4013 rotates, the activated carbon in the transport trough 4012 is driven to move to the position of the discharge sieve plate 4010. When the activated carbon is in this position, the waste treated by the adsorption treatment mechanism will be transported to the position of the discharge sieve plate 4010 through the No. 1 air inlet pipe 404, and move into the chassis 1 through the discharge sieve plate 4010. This process is the process of exhaust gas passing through the activated carbon, so that harmful substances in the waste are adsorbed on the activated carbon in the process;

[0070] Among them, activated carbon absorbs harmful substances through activation, and its service life is limited, that is, as time goes by and the waste gas flow rate gradually increases, its adsorption effect will gradually decrease;

[0071] When the adsorption effect of the activated carbon does not meet the standard, the transport tray 4013 rotates again to transport the activated carbon with poor adsorption effect to the discharge pipe 405, and the activated carbon falls into the discharge pipe 405 and is transported to a designated location for collection through the discharge pipe 405;

[0072] It should be noted that each time the transport plate 4013 rotates, new activated carbon is produced and old activated carbon is discharged.

[0073] Since the present invention is directed to waste treatment equipment and the waste gas flow is relatively large, the time for the activated carbon adsorption efficiency to decrease will be greatly shortened and the replacement efficiency will be higher.

[0074] The driving member includes a motor bracket fixed in the chassis 1, and a motor 409 is fixed on the motor bracket;

[0075] An active disk 408 is rotatably installed in the chassis 1, and the active disk 408 is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the motor 409. A driven disk 407 is rotatably installed on one side of the active disk 408, and the driven disk 407 is coaxially fixed with the transport disk 4013 through a No. 1 transmission rod 406 coaxially fixed thereto.

[0076] In the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the motor bracket is to prevent the motor 409 from coming into contact with the gas in the chassis 1 in order to prevent the gas from affecting the motor 409, since the gas in the chassis 1 has been processed but may need to be processed later.

[0077] When the motor 409 is working, it drives the active disk 408 to rotate through its output shaft. When the active disk 408 rotates one circle, it drives the driven disk 407 to rotate at an equal angle, and then drives the transport disk 4013 to rotate synchronously through the first transmission rod 406.

[0078] Among them, the method of directly driving the active disk 408 by the motor 409 is still achievable, but the required precision of the motor 409 is higher;

[0079] It should be noted that the driven disk 407 and the driving disk 408 in the present invention are applications of the Maltese cross movement in the prior art. Since they are prior art, they will not be elaborated on here.

[0080] Embodiment 3 is distinguished from Embodiment 1 and / or Embodiment 2 in that: the adsorption treatment mechanism includes a second air intake pipe 5 fixed in the primary treatment box 2, the second air intake pipe 5 passes through the top of the box 1 and is connected to the exhaust gas supply device, and a power conversion component is installed on the second air intake pipe 5;

[0081] Two symmetrically arranged explosion-proof pipes 5014 are also fixed in the primary processing box 2, and the two explosion-proof pipes 5014 are fixed to and connected with the second air inlet pipe 5;

[0082] A floating object collection assembly is also installed in the primary treatment box 2;

[0083] A plurality of delivery pipes 4011 equidistantly arranged in a circle are fixed on the primary treatment box 2 . The delivery pipes 4011 are fixed to and connected with the No. 1 air inlet pipe 404 . The height of the other side of the delivery pipe 4011 is higher than the liquid level inside the primary treatment box 2 .

[0084] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the exhaust gas supply device is in operation, exhaust gas is supplied inwardly. The exhaust gas is diverted into two explosion pipes 5014 through the second air inlet pipe 5. The exhaust gas is discharged underwater in the form of small bubbles through the explosion holes provided on the explosion pipes 5014. In this process, the water-absorbable substances in the exhaust gas are absorbed by the water through the rising and bursting of the bubbles. Then, the gas floats to the surface normally. As the gas inside the primary treatment box 2 enters, its pressure gradually increases, and the exhaust gas is transported to the first air inlet pipe 404 through the delivery pipe 4011.

[0085] Among them, when the exhaust gas supply equipment supplies exhaust gas into the No. 2 air intake pipe 5, the flow of the exhaust gas will also drive the power conversion component, which drives the floating object collection component to work through the power conversion component, thereby utilizing the power of the air flow.

[0086] The power conversion component includes a mounting member 501 fixed on the second air inlet pipe 5 and connected thereto. An impeller 5015 is rotatably mounted in the mounting member 501 . The mounting member 501 is connected to the floating object collection assembly via a transmission member.

[0087] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the exhaust gas supply device supplies exhaust gas, the exhaust gas flows in the second intake pipe 5, and the flow drives the impeller 5015 to rotate, thereby generating the rotational force required for driving;

[0088] The rotational force generated by the rotation of the impeller 5015 will be decelerated and torque-increased through the transmission element to drive the floating object collection assembly.

[0089] The floating object collection assembly includes two collection boxes 5013 fixed in the primary treatment box 2. A fourth transmission rod 5018 is coaxially mounted in the two collection boxes 5013. A third transmission rod 5012 is rotatably mounted on one side of the two collection boxes 5013. The third transmission rod 5012 is connected to the two fourth transmission rods 5018 via an impeller 5015. The third transmission rod 5012 is connected to the transmission member.

[0090] A collecting box 5016 is fixed to one side of each of the two impellers 5015 and is in communication therewith. A conical limiting member is fixed to the open end of the collecting box 5016.

[0091] A volute collecting member 5017 is coaxially fixed to the fourth transmission rod 5018, and collecting claws 5019 are equidistantly fixed to the volute collecting member 5017; the collecting claws 5019 carry floating objects when the volute collecting member 5017 rotates, so as to transport the floating objects toward the center of the volute collecting member 5017 when the volute collecting member 5017 rotates;

[0092] A plurality of pushing impellers 5020 are coaxially fixed on the fourth transmission rod 5018 .

[0093] Among them, Figure 13 As can be seen in the figure, the collecting box 5013 of the present invention has a circular top with a portion cut off. To form a box The body makes it possible for the actual exposed portion of the volute collecting member 5017 to be located outside the collecting box 5013 when the volute collecting member 5017 rotates.

[0094] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the transmission member is in operation, it drives the third transmission rod 5012 to rotate. When the third transmission rod 5012 rotates, the two fourth transmission rods 5018 are driven to rotate synchronously via the two impellers 5015. When the fourth transmission rod 5018 rotates, it drives the push impeller 5020 and the volute collecting member 5017 to rotate synchronously. When the volute collecting member 5017 rotates, floating matter floating on the liquid surface is conveyed toward the axis of the volute collecting member 5017. When the fourth transmission rod 5018 rotates, it also drives the push impeller 5020 to rotate, causing a liquid flow from the push impeller 5020 toward the collection box 5016. This, in turn, moves floating matter collected at the axial position of the volute collecting member 5017 toward the collection box 5016, so that the floating matter is filtered and collected by the collection box 5016.

[0095] The stopper is larger at one end and smaller at the other end toward the volute collecting member 5017, so as to prevent floating objects in the collecting box 5016 from re-entering the collecting box 5013 due to the flow of liquid.

[0096] The transmission member includes a first gear 502 coaxially fixed to both ends of the impeller 5015, and the first gear 502 is meshed with a second gear 503 rotatably mounted on the primary treatment box 2;

[0097] A second transmission rod 504 coaxially fixed with the second gear 503 is rotatably mounted on the primary processing box 2. A transmission column is rotatably mounted on the top of the primary processing box 2. The transmission rod is connected to the second transmission rod 504 via a first bevel gear set 505, and the transmission column is further connected to the third transmission rod 5012 via a third bevel gear set 5011.

[0098] A transmission shaft 506 is also rotatably mounted on the primary processing box 2 , and the transmission shaft 506 is connected to another number two gear 503 via a number two bevel gear set 507 .

[0099] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the impeller 5015 rotates, it drives the first gear 502, and the meshing of the first gear 502 and the second gear 503 drives the second transmission rod 504 to rotate. At the same time, the torque is reduced and increased. When the second transmission rod 504 rotates, the transmission column is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear set 505. The transmission column drives the third transmission rod 5012 to rotate through the third bevel gear set 5011.

[0100] When the second gear 503 rotates, the transmission shaft 506 is also driven to rotate through the second bevel gear set 507 .

[0101] The four corners of the primary processing box 2 are all rotatably mounted with toggle members 509 , the four toggle members 509 are connected by belts, and one of the toggle members 509 is connected to the transmission shaft 506 via a No. 1 transmission chain 508 .

[0102] In the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting roller 5010 for limiting the position of the belt is rotatably mounted on the primary processing box 2;

[0103] When the transmission shaft 506 rotates, the first transmission chain 508 drives the toggle member 509 to rotate, and then the belt drives the four toggle members 509 to rotate synchronously, so as to toggle the floating objects toward the collection box 5013, thereby improving the efficiency of floating object collection.

[0104] The present invention also provides an intelligent combined waste gas treatment method using high-efficiency activated carbon. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment device using high-efficiency activated carbon comprises the following steps:

[0105] Step 1: The exhaust gas is supplied into the chassis 1 through the exhaust gas supply device, and then the exhaust gas is subjected to primary treatment by the floating treatment mechanism. The treated exhaust gas is then transported to the activated carbon treatment mechanism;

[0106] Step 2: secondary treatment of the waste gas through an activated carbon treatment mechanism;

[0107] Step three: After the secondary treatment, the waste gas is discharged to a designated location or enters the next process.

[0108] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0109] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent combined exhaust gas treatment device using high-efficiency activated carbon, comprising a chassis (1) and a door (101) hinged to one side of the chassis (1), characterized in that: include: A primary treatment box (2) is fixed in the chassis (1), and an adsorption treatment mechanism is installed on the primary treatment box (2). The exhaust gas is transported into the chassis (1) through the adsorption treatment mechanism, and particles and impurities in the exhaust gas are separated by the adsorption treatment mechanism. A support plate (4) is fixed in the chassis (1); an activated carbon treatment mechanism is installed on the support plate (4); the activated carbon treatment mechanism is connected and matched with the adsorption treatment mechanism.

2. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The activated carbon treatment mechanism comprises a transport plate (4013) rotatably mounted on the support plate (4), wherein the transport plate (4013) is provided with a plurality of third transmission rods (5012) equidistantly arranged on the circumference at a deflection position; A top plate (401) is fixed on the support plate (4), and a bottom plate (402) is fixed on the bottom. A first air inlet pipe (404) is fixed on the top plate (401), and the first air inlet pipe (404) is connected to the adsorption treatment mechanism. A feed port (403) is provided on the first air inlet pipe (404); The bottom plate (402) is provided with a discharge screen plate (4010) arranged concentrically with the first air inlet pipe (404); a discharge pipe (405) is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (402) at the position of the discharge screen plate (4010); the discharge pipe (405) passes through the chassis (1) and reaches the outside of the chassis (1); The transport plate (4013) is connected to a driving component installed in the chassis (1); A storage box (3) is also fixed inside the chassis (1).

3. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving member comprises a motor bracket fixed in the chassis (1), and a motor (409) is fixed on the motor bracket; A driving disk (408) is rotatably mounted in the chassis (1), the driving disk (408) being coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the motor (409), a driven disk (407) cooperating therewith being rotatably mounted on one side of the driving disk (408), and the driven disk (407) being coaxially fixed to the transport disk (4013) via a No. 1 transmission rod (406) coaxially fixed therewith.

4. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adsorption treatment mechanism comprises a No. 2 air intake pipe (5) fixed in the primary treatment box (2), the No. 2 air intake pipe (5) passing through the top of the box (1) and connected to the exhaust gas supply device, and a power conversion component is installed on the No. 2 air intake pipe (5); Two symmetrically arranged explosion-proof pipes (5014) are also fixed in the primary treatment box (2), and both explosion-proof pipes (5014) are fixed to and communicated with the second air inlet pipe (5); A floating object collection assembly is also installed in the primary treatment box (2); A plurality of delivery pipes (4011) arranged equidistantly in a circle are fixed to the primary treatment box (2), the delivery pipes (4011) are fixed to and communicate with the first air inlet pipe (404), and the other side of the delivery pipe (4011) is higher than the liquid level inside the primary treatment box (2).

5. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The power conversion component comprises a mounting component (501) fixed on the second air inlet pipe (5) and in communication therewith, an impeller (5015) being rotatably mounted in the mounting component (501), and the mounting component (501) is connected to the floating object collection assembly via a transmission component.

6. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The floating object collection assembly comprises two collection boxes (5013) fixed in the primary treatment box (2), a fourth transmission rod (5018) is coaxially rotatably mounted in the two collection boxes (5013), a third transmission rod (5012) is rotatably mounted on one side of the two collection boxes (5013), the third transmission rod (5012) is connected to the two fourth transmission rods (5018) via an impeller (5015), and the third transmission rod (5012) is connected to the transmission member; A collecting box (5016) in communication with the two impellers (5015) is fixed on one side of each of the two impellers (5015), and a conical-shaped limiting member is fixed to the open end of the collecting box (5016); A volute-shaped collecting member (5017) is coaxially fixed on the fourth transmission rod (5018), and collecting claws (5019) are equidistantly fixed on the volute-shaped collecting member (5017); A plurality of pushing impellers (5020) are coaxially fixed on the fourth transmission rod (5018).

7. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The transmission member comprises a first gear (502) coaxially fixed to both ends of the impeller (5015), the first gear (502) being meshed with a second gear (503) rotatably mounted on the primary treatment box (2); A second transmission rod (504) coaxially fixed with the second gear (503) is rotatably mounted on the primary processing box (2), and a transmission column is rotatably mounted on the top of the primary processing box (2), the transmission rod being connected to the second transmission rod (504) via a first bevel gear set (505), and the transmission column being further connected to the third transmission rod (5012) via a third bevel gear set (5011); A transmission shaft (506) is also rotatably mounted on the primary processing box (2), and the transmission shaft (506) is connected to another number two gear (503) through a number two bevel gear set (507).

8. The intelligent combined waste gas treatment equipment using high-efficiency activated carbon according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The four corners of the primary processing box (2) are all rotatably mounted with toggle members (509), the four toggle members (509) are connected by belts, and one of the toggle members (509) is connected to the transmission shaft (506) via a No. 1 transmission chain (508).

9. An intelligent combined waste gas treatment method using high-efficiency activated carbon, using the intelligent combined waste gas treatment device using high-efficiency activated carbon according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: supplying waste gas into the chassis (1) through the waste gas supply device, then performing primary treatment on the waste gas through the floating treatment mechanism, and then delivering the treated waste gas to the activated carbon treatment mechanism; Step 2: secondary treatment of the waste gas through an activated carbon treatment mechanism; Step three: After the secondary treatment, the waste gas is discharged to a designated location or enters the next process.

Images