Electric environmental sanitation dust remover capable of conveniently treating garbage

Abstract

The invention relates to a dust remover, and provides an electric environmental sanitation dust remover convenient for garbage disposal, the electric environmental sanitation dust remover comprises a box body, and a gravity separation mechanism is arranged in the box body and covers garbage sliding out from the tail end of a dust suction pipe; the impurity sorting mechanism is mounted at the tail end of the gravity sorting mechanism and is used for carrying out secondary separation on the garbage screened by the gravity sorting mechanism; the dust removal mechanism is installed in the box body, and the bottom end of the dust removal mechanism communicates with the sundry sorting mechanism. The variable-speed sorting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the gravity sorting mechanism, and the variable-speed sorting mechanism is connected with an external power connection box and used for collecting metal materials; the magnetic drainage mechanism is mounted on the variable-speed sorting mechanism and is used for screening and collecting metal materials left after screening of the variable-speed sorting mechanism again; when the dust collection device is used, sundries sucked into the dust collection device through the dust collection pipe can be screened in a grading mode, the utilization rate of resources is increased, dust dissipation is effectively avoided, the atmospheric environment is prevented from being polluted, and the dust collection device has high application value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a dust collector, in particular to an electric sanitation dust collector which is convenient for processing garbage. Background Art

[0002] Electric sanitation dust collectors are electrically driven devices used to clean up garbage. Compared with sanitation workers manually sweeping with a broom, they can greatly improve cleaning efficiency and reduce dust generation. After the existing dust collectors suck in the garbage, they block the garbage with a set blockage. After standing for a period of time, the dust falls on the surface of the garbage under the action of gravity. However, in actual application, they cannot completely separate useful objects such as metal products, stones, beverage bottles, etc. from the garbage, and a large amount of dust is easily generated during the separation process. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an electric sanitation dust collector that is convenient for processing garbage, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: an electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal includes a box body and a dust suction pipe installed on the side of the box body, and further includes:

[0005] A gravity sorting mechanism is provided inside the box body, located on the side of the dust suction pipe, and covers the garbage that slides out of the end of the dust suction pipe;

[0006] A debris sorting mechanism, which is installed at the end of the gravity sorting mechanism and is used to perform secondary separation on the garbage screened by the gravity sorting mechanism;

[0007] The dust removal mechanism is installed inside the box body, and the bottom end of the dust removal mechanism is connected to the debris sorting mechanism to collect the scattered dust;

[0008] A variable speed sorting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the gravity sorting mechanism and is connected to an external power box to collect metal materials in the garbage;

[0009] The magnetic drainage mechanism is installed on the speed-changing sorting mechanism to re-screen and collect the metal materials missed after screening by the speed-changing sorting mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the gravity sorting mechanism includes a material separation plate installed in the box body and a partition plate arranged between adjacent material separation plates;

[0011] The same side of the dividing plate is provided with a transition fillet and is connected via a dust cover, and the dust cover is slidably connected to the dust suction pipe to facilitate adjustment of the position of the free end of the dust suction pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the debris sorting mechanism includes a filter plate arranged at the end of the material separation plate, and a first material receiving plate and a second material receiving plate installed on the box body;

[0013] One end of the material receiving plate 1 is connected to the filter plate, and a chamber is formed between the material receiving plate 1, the filter plate, the dust removal mechanism and the box body;

[0014] Side doors are damped and installed at positions of the box body corresponding to the first and second material receiving plates, and handles are arranged on the sides of the side doors.

[0015] Preferably, the variable speed sorting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate installed at the end of the partition, an energized solenoid arranged between the material dividing plate and the partition, and a receiving plate arranged on the inner wall of the box body;

[0016] Among them, the bottom end of the arc plate is staggered with the third receiving plate, and a gap is set between the arc plate and the third receiving plate at the bottom end of the dividing plate, and a receiving box 1 is installed on the box body at the corresponding gap.

[0017] Preferably, the magnetic drainage mechanism includes a tool box installed at the bottom of the third receiving plate, a second receiving box and a third receiving box arranged at the end of the third receiving plate, and an identification unit arranged on the arc plate;

[0018] A driving member and a guide rod are installed in the tool box, a slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a magnetic pole is arranged on the surface of the slider;

[0019] A connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the slider, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve;

[0020] A lead screw sleeve is arranged on the driving member, a sliding sleeve is rotatably mounted on the lead screw sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the connecting rod, and an elastic member 2 connected to the connecting rod is arranged inside the sliding sleeve.

[0021] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a sleeve and a column arranged in the box body, a dust absorption layer installed on the opposite side of the sleeve and the column, and a flow channel arranged between the sleeve and the column;

[0022] A movable frame is slidably mounted on the sleeve, a pull rod is mounted on the upper surface of the movable frame, and a vertical rod is mounted on the lower surface of the movable frame;

[0023] The bottom end of the vertical rod is provided with a telescopic ring for scraping dust.

[0024] Preferably, a plurality of touch panels are slidably mounted in the telescopic ring, and an elastic member 1 connected to the touch panels is provided in the telescopic ring;

[0025] A protrusion is provided on the surface of the column at a position corresponding to the touch panel.

[0026] The embodiment of the present invention provides an electric sanitation dust collector that is convenient for handling garbage. When in use, the application can screen and grade the debris sucked into the interior through the dust suction pipe, and can separate metal products to facilitate resource recycling and reuse. At the same time, other lighter debris can be screened and stored again according to volume, and dust can be effectively prevented from escaping, preventing pollution of the atmospheric environment, and has high application value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a dust cover in an electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a dust removal mechanism in an electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Middle AA section view;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a magnetic drainage mechanism in an electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0034] In the accompanying drawings: 1-box; 2-dust suction pipe; 3-material dividing plate; 4-dust cover; 5-partition plate; 6-filter plate; 7-material receiving plate 1; 8-material receiving plate 2; 9-dust removal mechanism; 91-sleeve; 92-movable frame; 93-pull rod; 94-column; 95-dust suction layer; 96-flow channel; 97-vertical rod; 98-telescopic ring; 981-touch plate; 982-elastic member 1; 99-protrusion; 10-side door; 11-arc plate; 12 -Identification unit; 13-energized solenoid; 14-Material receiving box 1; 15-Material receiving plate 3; 16-Material receiving box 2; 17-Material receiving box 3; 18-Tool box; 19-Driver; 20-Screw sleeve; 21-Sliding sleeve; 22-Connecting rod; 23-Elastic part 2; 24-Slider; 25-Guide rod; 100-Gravity sorting mechanism; 200-Miscellaneous sorting mechanism; 300-Speed-changing sorting mechanism; 400-Magnetic drainage mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0036] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown in FIG, a structural diagram of an electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a box body 1, a dust suction pipe 2, a gravity sorting mechanism 100, a debris sorting mechanism 200, a dust removal mechanism 9, a speed-changing sorting mechanism 300 and a magnetic drainage mechanism 400. The gravity sorting mechanism 100 is arranged inside the box body 1, which is located on the side of the dust suction pipe 2 and covers the garbage that slides out of the end of the dust suction pipe 2; the debris sorting mechanism 200 is installed at the end of the gravity sorting mechanism 100, and is used to sort the garbage that has passed through the gravity sorting mechanism 100. 0, the garbage after screening is subjected to secondary separation; the dust removal mechanism 9 is installed inside the box body 1, and the bottom end of the dust removal mechanism 9 is connected to the debris sorting mechanism 200 to collect the scattered dust; the variable speed sorting mechanism 300 is arranged at the bottom end of the gravity sorting mechanism 100, and the variable speed sorting mechanism 300 is connected to the external power box to collect the metal materials in the garbage; the magnetic drainage mechanism 400 is installed on the variable speed sorting mechanism 300 to re-screen and collect the metal materials missed after screening by the variable speed sorting mechanism 300.

[0038] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, when the present application is in use, the debris sucked into the interior through the dust suction pipe 2 can be graded and screened, and metal products can be separated out to facilitate resource recycling and reuse. At the same time, other lighter debris can be screened and stored again according to volume, and dust can be effectively avoided from escaping, preventing pollution of the atmospheric environment, and has high application value.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, debris moves along the dust suction pipe 2, and when passing through the gravity sorting mechanism 100, the objects are separated according to weight. The lighter objects enter the debris sorting mechanism 200 and are screened again according to volume. The variable speed sorting mechanism 300 slows down the passing metal products to collect some of the metal products. Finally, the magnetic drainage mechanism 400 is set to completely separate the metal products from other debris such as stones. At the same time, the dust enters the dust removal mechanism 9 to complete its adsorption and scraping work.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gravity sorting mechanism 100 includes a material separation plate 3 installed in the box body 1 and a partition plate 5 arranged between adjacent material separation plates 3;

[0041] The dividing plate 3 is provided with a transition fillet on the same side and is connected via a dust cover 4 , and the dust cover 4 is slidably connected to the dust suction pipe 2 to facilitate adjustment of the position of the free end of the dust suction pipe 2 .

[0042] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the dust suction pipe 2 in this application generates suction by a separately set suction device such as a suction fan, so that the garbage moves. The dust cover 4 is made of transparent material to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the dust suction pipe 2 according to needs. In addition, a fan can be installed at the bottom of the dust cover 4. The fan blows the garbage discharged from the end of the dust suction pipe 2 upward, and adjusts the wind force through an external controller, so that the garbage ejected from the dust suction pipe 2 enters the space on both sides of the partition 5 according to its weight. Among them, lighter objects, such as fallen leaves, beverage bottles, etc. fall above the partition 5 and move along the surface of the partition 5. At the same time, heavier objects, such as stones, metal products, etc. fall below the partition 5 and move along the dividing plate 3.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the debris sorting mechanism 200 includes a filter plate 6 arranged at the end of the material separation plate 3, a material receiving plate 1 7 and a material receiving plate 2 8 installed on the box body 1;

[0044] One end of the receiving plate 7 is connected to the filter plate 6, and a chamber is formed between the receiving plate 7, the filter plate 6, the dust removal mechanism 9 and the box body 1;

[0045] The box body 1 is provided with a side door 10 at positions corresponding to the first receiving plate 7 and the second receiving plate 8, and a handle is arranged on the side of the side door 10.

[0046] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, when in use, smaller debris such as fallen leaves and beverage bottles pass through the filter plate 6 and stay on the receiving plate 1 7, and the dust enters the dust removal mechanism 9, while larger debris moves downward along the surface of the filter plate 6 and eventually stays on the receiving plate 2 8. When it is necessary to clean the debris on the receiving plate 1 7 and the receiving plate 2 8, the side door 10 is opened in turn to remove the debris staying on the receiving plate 1 7 or the receiving plate 2 8.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the variable speed sorting mechanism 300 includes an arc-shaped plate 11 mounted at the end of the partition 5 , an energized solenoid 13 disposed between the material separation plate 3 and the partition 5 , and a receiving plate 15 disposed on the inner wall of the box body 1 ;

[0048] Among them, the bottom end of the arc plate 11 is staggered with the receiving plate three 15, and a gap is set between the arc plate 11 and the receiving plate three 15 at the bottom end of the dividing plate 3, and a receiving box 14 is installed on the box body 1 at the corresponding gap.

[0049] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, when in use, the energized solenoid 13 is energized, and the speed of the stone passing through is not affected. It moves along the inner side of the curved plate 11 and falls on the surface of the receiving plate three 15 under the action of inertia, and moves along the surface of the receiving plate three 15. The speed of the metal products decreases when passing through the energized solenoid 13, and a part of them passes through the gap between the curved plate 11 and the receiving plate three 15 and falls into the receiving box one 14, and the rest of the metal products fall on the receiving plate three 15.

[0050] like Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic drainage mechanism 400 includes a tool box 18 installed at the bottom of the third receiving plate 15, a second receiving box 16 and a third receiving box 17 arranged at the end of the third receiving plate 15, and an identification unit 12 arranged on the curved plate 11;

[0051] The tool box 18 is provided with a driving member 19 and a guide rod 25 , the guide rod 25 is slidably connected to a slider 24 , and the surface of the slider 24 is provided with magnetic poles;

[0052] A connecting rod 22 is arranged inside the slider 24, and the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 21;

[0053] A screw sleeve 20 is arranged on the driving member 19, and a sliding sleeve 21 is rotatably mounted on the screw sleeve 20. The sliding sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 22, and an elastic member 23 connected to the connecting rod 22 is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 21.

[0054] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the driving member 19 described in this application can optionally use a driving screw. The built-in camera in the identification unit 12 identifies the stones and metal products passing through the curved plate 11, and transmits the information to an external controller. After analysis, the motor at one end of the driving member 19 is controlled to rotate. The driving member 19 rotates to drive the screw sleeve 20 to move, and drives the slider 24 to slide along the guide rod 25 through the sliding sleeve 21 and the connecting rod 22, so as to drive the metal products on the surface of the receiving plate three 15 to move to one side, and distinguish between metal products and stones. The stones move along the middle of the receiving plate three 15 and finally fall into the receiving box three 17, while the metal products fall into the receiving box two 16 under the rapid pulling of the slider 24. At the same time, rubber pads are installed on the box body 1 at the positions corresponding to the receiving box two 16 and the receiving box three 17 to reduce the impact of possible collisions of stones and metal products.

[0055] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 1 , as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism 9 includes a sleeve 91 and a column 94 disposed in the housing 1 , a dust absorbing layer 95 installed on opposite sides of the sleeve 91 and the column 94 , and a flow channel 96 disposed between the sleeve 91 and the column 94 ;

[0056] A movable frame 92 is slidably mounted on the sleeve 91. A vent hole is provided on the surface of the movable frame 92. A pull rod 93 is mounted on the upper surface of the movable frame 92. A vertical rod 97 is mounted on the lower surface of the movable frame 92.

[0057] The bottom end of the vertical rod 97 is provided with a telescopic ring 98 for scraping dust;

[0058] A plurality of touch plates 981 are slidably mounted in the telescopic ring 98, and an elastic member 982 connected to the touch plates 981 is provided in the telescopic ring 98;

[0059] A protrusion 99 is provided on the surface of the column 94 at a position corresponding to the touch panel 981 .

[0060] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, when the touch plate 981 is in contact with the protrusion 99, the dust passes through the flow channel 96 into the space between the sleeve 91 and the column 94, and the dust is adsorbed by the dust absorption layer 95. When the dust accumulates to a certain amount, the pull rod 93 is pulled upward to drive the movable frame 92 to slide along the sleeve 91. At the same time, the vertical rod 97 moves synchronously with the movable frame 92, and the telescopic ring 98 provided at the bottom of the vertical rod 97 moves synchronously therewith. When the touch plate 981 is separated from the protrusion 99, it is closed and contacted with the dust absorption layer 95 under the push of the elastic member 982. The touch plate 981 scrapes off the dust attached to the inner wall of the dust absorption layer 95 during the upward movement.

[0061] In summary, when in use, the garbage ejected from the dust suction pipe 2 enters the space on both sides of the partition 5 under the action of the fan, among which lighter objects, such as fallen leaves, beverage bottles, etc., fall on the top of the partition 5 and move along the surface of the partition 5. At the same time, heavier objects, such as stones, metal products, etc., fall below the partition 5 and move along the dividing plate 3. Smaller debris such as fallen leaves and beverage bottles pass through the filter plate 6 and stay on the receiving plate 7. The dust enters the dust removal mechanism 9, while larger debris moves downward along the surface of the filter plate 6 and finally stays on the receiving plate 8. The energized solenoid 1 When the power is on, the speed of the stones passing through is not affected. They move along the inner side of the curved plate 11 and fall on the surface of the receiving plate 3 15 under the action of inertia, and move along the surface of the receiving plate 3 15. The speed of the metal products decreases when they pass through the energized solenoid 13. Some of them pass through the gap between the curved plate 11 and the receiving plate 3 15 and fall into the receiving box 1 14, while the rest of the metal products fall on the receiving plate 3 15. The identification unit 12 identifies the stones and metal products passing through the curved plate 11 and transmits the information to the external controller. After analysis, the controller controls the electric current at one end of the driving member 19. The machine rotates, the driving member 19 rotates to drive the screw sleeve 20 to move, and drives the slider 24 to slide along the guide rod 25 through the sliding sleeve 21 and the connecting rod 22, so as to drive the metal products on the surface of the receiving plate 3 15 to move to both sides, and distinguish the metal products and stones. The stones move along the middle of the receiving plate 3 15 and finally fall into the receiving box 3 17, while the metal products fall into the receiving box 2 16 under the rapid pull of the slider 24. In the process of separation, the dust passes through the flow channel 96 into the space between the sleeve 91 and the column 94, and the dust absorption layer 95 absorbs the dust. When the dust accumulates to a certain amount, it moves to the receiving box 2 The upward pulling rod 93 drives the movable frame 92 to slide along the sleeve 91, and the vertical rod 97 moves with the movable frame 92, and the telescopic ring 98 set at the bottom of the vertical rod 97 moves synchronously therewith. When the touch plate 981 is separated from the protrusion 99, it closes and contacts with the dust absorption layer 95 under the push of the elastic member 982. The touch plate 981 scrapes off the dust attached to the inner wall of the dust absorption layer 95 during the upward movement. When the present application is in use, the debris sucked into the interior through the dust suction pipe 2 can be graded and screened, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources, and effectively avoiding dust escape and preventing pollution of the atmospheric environment, and has high application value.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be embraced therein.

[0063] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal, comprising a box body and a dust suction pipe installed on the side of the box body, characterized in that: Also includes: A gravity sorting mechanism is provided inside the box body, located on the side of the dust suction pipe, and covers the garbage that slides out of the end of the dust suction pipe; A debris sorting mechanism, which is installed at the end of the gravity sorting mechanism and is used to perform secondary separation on the garbage screened by the gravity sorting mechanism; The dust removal mechanism is installed inside the box body, and the bottom end of the dust removal mechanism is connected to the debris sorting mechanism to collect the scattered dust; A variable speed sorting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the gravity sorting mechanism and is connected to an external power box to collect metal materials in the garbage; The magnetic drainage mechanism is installed on the speed-changing sorting mechanism to re-screen and collect the metal materials missed after screening by the speed-changing sorting mechanism.

2. The electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gravity sorting mechanism includes a material separation plate installed in the box body and a partition plate arranged between adjacent material separation plates; The same side of the dividing plate is provided with a transition fillet and is connected via a dust cover, and the dust cover is slidably connected to the dust suction pipe to facilitate adjustment of the position of the free end of the dust suction pipe.

3. The electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The debris sorting mechanism includes a filter plate arranged at the end of the material separation plate, and a first material receiving plate and a second material receiving plate installed on the box body; One end of the material receiving plate 1 is connected to the filter plate, and a chamber is formed between the material receiving plate 1, the filter plate, the dust removal mechanism and the box body; Side doors are damped and installed at positions of the box body corresponding to the first and second material receiving plates, and handles are arranged on the sides of the side doors.

4. The electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The variable speed sorting mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate installed at the end of the partition, an energized solenoid arranged between the material separation plate and the partition, and a material receiving plate arranged on the inner wall of the box; Among them, the bottom end of the arc plate is staggered with the third receiving plate, and a gap is set between the arc plate and the third receiving plate at the bottom end of the dividing plate, and a receiving box 1 is installed on the box body at the corresponding gap.

5. The electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The magnetic drainage mechanism includes a tool box installed at the bottom of the third receiving plate, a second receiving box and a third receiving box arranged at the end of the third receiving plate, and an identification unit arranged on the arc plate; A driving member and a guide rod are installed in the tool box, a slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a magnetic pole is arranged on the surface of the slider; A connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the slider, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve; A lead screw sleeve is arranged on the driving member, a sliding sleeve is rotatably mounted on the lead screw sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the connecting rod, and an elastic member 2 connected to the connecting rod is arranged inside the sliding sleeve.

6. The electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism includes a sleeve and a column arranged in the box body, a dust absorption layer installed on the opposite side of the sleeve and the column, and a flow channel arranged between the sleeve and the column; A movable frame is slidably mounted on the sleeve, a pull rod is mounted on the upper surface of the movable frame, and a vertical rod is mounted on the lower surface of the movable frame; The bottom end of the vertical rod is provided with a telescopic ring for scraping dust.

7. The electric sanitation dust collector for convenient garbage disposal according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of touch plates are slidably mounted in the telescopic ring, and an elastic member 1 connected to the touch plates is provided in the telescopic ring; A protrusion is provided on the surface of the column at a position corresponding to the touch panel.

Images