Combined wireless remote control method and equipment for two-wheeled electric vehicle

Through multi-band communication channel detection and channel quality scoring switching, vehicle signal acquisition and power optimization management, the stability and real-time problems in wireless communication of two-wheeled electric vehicles are solved, real-time monitoring and safety control of vehicle status are realized, and user experience is improved.

CN120472646AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-12WUXI DINGXIN ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510606371.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2025-08-12
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wireless communication technology lacks real-time monitoring of vehicle status in two-wheeled electric vehicles, making it difficult to meet the requirements of stability and real-time, and users cannot achieve comprehensive control.

Method used

Multi-band communication channel detection, channel quality scoring and switching, vehicle signal acquisition, driving risk assessment and power optimization management are adopted to realize real-time monitoring and safety protection through two-way communication and tactile feedback between the remote control and the vehicle.

Benefits of technology

It improves signal transmission stability and convenience of use, improves safety performance and battery life, and realizes real-time monitoring and control of vehicle status.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a two-wheeled electric vehicle combined wireless remote control method and equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of wireless communication, comprising multi-band communication channel detection, multi-band communication channel switching, vehicle signal acquisition, vehicle wireless remote control data processing, wireless remote control tactile feedback and power optimization management. According to the method, the channel quality of each frequency band is periodically detected, whether the frequency bands need to be switched is judged according to the channel quality score, the signal transmission stability is guaranteed, the use convenience and comfort are improved, pairing is completed after the signal is verified through the receiving end, the safety performance is improved, and the user experience is improved. The driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is calculated according to sensor signals, a safety protection response strategy is triggered, the driving state of the vehicle is monitored in real time, the transmitting power is adjusted according to the distance between the remote controller and the vehicle, a transmitting power self-adaptive adjusting mechanism is achieved, and the endurance time of remote control equipment is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and more particularly to a combined wireless remote control method and device for a two-wheeled electric vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and intelligent transportation technology, the application of wireless communication in the field of two-wheeled electric vehicles has gradually become a research hotspot. Two-wheeled electric vehicles have been widely used in the field of short-distance travel due to their convenience, economy and environmental protection.

[0003] The combined wireless remote control method integrates multiple wireless communication technologies to achieve remote control, status monitoring and function expansion of two-wheeled electric vehicles, thereby improving user experience and vehicle management efficiency.

[0004] However, in actual use, there are still some shortcomings. For example, in the existing technology, two-wheeled electric vehicles are insufficient in intelligent control. Wireless communication is only used for simple unlocking or starting functions, and there is a lack of real-time monitoring function of the vehicle status. Users cannot achieve full control of the vehicle through wireless remote control devices. Existing wireless communication technologies are mainly aimed at the data transmission needs of large-scale intelligent transportation, lack application optimization for the specific scenarios of two-wheeled electric vehicles, and are difficult to meet the requirements of two-wheeled electric vehicles for the stability and real-time performance of wireless communication links. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide a combined wireless remote control method and device for a two-wheeled electric vehicle, which are used to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle, comprising the following steps: Step S01: Multi-band communication channel detection: It is used to install antennas of commonly used frequency bands inside the remote control receiver of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, detect the channel quality of each frequency band according to the set period, and calculate the channel quality score of each frequency band.

[0007] Step S02: Multi-band communication channel switching: used to receive the channel quality score of the target frequency band transmitted in the multi-band communication channel detection step, compare it with the preset channel quality score and switching threshold, and trigger the frequency band switching judgment process.

[0008] Step S03: Vehicle signal acquisition: The user uses the remote control to send a pairing signal to the receiving end through the target frequency band. After verifying the legitimacy of the signal source, the pairing is completed. After the vehicle is started, the sensor signal of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is collected.

[0009] Step S04: Vehicle wireless remote control data processing: used to receive sensor signals transmitted by vehicle signal acquisition, calculate the driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle based on the sensor signals, and trigger a safety protection response strategy.

[0010] Step S05: Wireless remote control tactile feedback: The remote control is equipped with a touch screen and physical button combination operation interface. The remote control supports two-way communication with the vehicle receiving end. The vehicle receiving end can return the operation instructions to the remote control and prompt the user through vibration of the remote control device.

[0011] Step S06: Power optimization management: including a ranging unit, a power adjustment unit and a control unit. The ranging unit is used to detect the distance between the remote control and the vehicle, the power adjustment unit is used to receive a control signal to adjust the transmission power, and the control unit is used to receive data from the ranging unit, calculate the appropriate transmission power according to a preset algorithm, and send a control signal to the power adjustment unit.

[0012] Preferably, the multi-band communication channel detection is specifically as follows: S11: A remote control receiver is mounted on the front of the two-wheeled electric vehicle. An antenna with a commonly used frequency band is built into the remote control receiver. The antenna is designed with a flexible substrate and can be flexibly adjusted according to the internal space of the remote control receiver. S12: Set up a periodic scanning mechanism that adjusts the time interval according to the ambient noise level and detects the channel quality of each frequency band; S13: The MCU (microcontroller unit) controls the RF switch to switch to the antenna of the target frequency band, configures the wireless chip to enter the receiving mode, reads the signal strength value of the signal strength register of the target frequency band after stabilization, measures the signal power during the valid signal period, measures the noise power during the no-signal period or idle channel, calculates the signal-to-noise ratio of the target frequency band, sends standard test frames at the set time interval, and calculates the bit error rate of the target frequency band by the ratio of the number of received error bits to the total number of bits; S14: Calculate the channel quality score of each frequency band based on signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and bit error rate.

[0013] Preferably, the multi-band communication channel switching is specifically as follows: The trigger condition for frequency band switching is the preset channel quality score minus the switching threshold. The channel quality score of the target frequency band is obtained and compared with the trigger condition value of the frequency band switching. If the channel quality score of the target frequency band is greater than the trigger condition value of the frequency band switching, it indicates that the channel quality of the current frequency band is excellent, and the frequency band switching is not performed. When the channel quality score of the target frequency band is less than or equal to the trigger condition of the frequency band switching, it is determined that the channel quality of the current frequency band is poor, and the frequency band switching is triggered. The frequency band with the largest channel quality score is selected as the current optimal frequency band, and a command is sent to control the multi-band antenna to switch.

[0014] Preferably, vehicle signal collection is specifically as follows: S31: The user presses the pairing button on the remote control, and the remote control enters pairing mode. The remote control transmits the pairing command using the selected optimal target frequency band. S32: After the vehicle receiving end receives the pairing signal, the signal contains the remote control's unique identification code. The identification code is checked and stored if it is correct, completing the pairing and allowing the user to start the vehicle. S33: After the vehicle is started, the pressure, pitch angle, roll angle, and speed of the two-wheeled electric vehicle are collected through sensors.

[0015] Preferably, the vehicle wireless remote control data processing is specifically as follows: S41: Calculate the driving risk assessment coefficient through an algorithm, and display the vehicle sensor signal information and driving risk assessment results through the touch screen equipped with the remote control; S42: Obtaining a driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle and comparing it with a preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval. If the driving risk assessment coefficient is greater than the maximum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval, it indicates that there is a serious safety hazard in the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, triggering an emergency braking response strategy. At this time, the vibration motor of the remote control device is activated through wireless remote control tactile feedback, and the vibration intensity is adjusted according to the type of safety protection response strategy, reminding the user to send an emergency braking command to the vehicle receiving end through the remote control. After the vehicle receiving end receives the emergency braking command, it immediately performs an emergency braking operation to ensure that the two-wheeled electric vehicle is safely stopped and avoid accidents. S43: If the driving risk assessment coefficient is less than or equal to the maximum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval and greater than the minimum value of the judgment interval, it indicates that there is a certain safety hazard in the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, and a warning prompt response strategy is triggered. At this time, the vibration motor of the remote control device is activated through wireless remote control tactile feedback, and the vibration intensity is adjusted according to the type of safety protection response strategy to remind the user to take corresponding safety measures. Specific safety hazard information is displayed on the touch screen equipped with the remote control; S44: If the driving risk assessment coefficient is less than or equal to the minimum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval, it indicates that the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is safe and no operation is performed.

[0016] Preferably, the power optimization management is specifically as follows: S61: The distance sensor reads the raw distance data between the remote control and the vehicle. A digital filtering algorithm is applied to the collected raw distance data. By weighted fusion of the state estimate at the previous moment and the measurement value at the current moment, the algorithm continuously iterates and updates, thereby obtaining more accurate and smooth distance data and removing noise interference. S62: Substitute the maximum transmit power, adjustment coefficient, and distance data into the transmit power adjustment formula to calculate the current transmit power; S63: Obtain the calculated current transmit power and send a corresponding control signal to the power adjustment unit. After receiving the signal, the power adjustment unit compares the actual power with the current transmit power deviation. If the deviation exceeds the allowable range, the transmit power is adjusted to the current transmit power. Otherwise, the transmit power is not adjusted.

[0017] Preferably, the combined wireless remote control device for the two-wheeled electric vehicle includes: a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.

[0018] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention provides a combined wireless remote control method and device for a two-wheeled electric vehicle. By installing an antenna for a commonly used frequency band inside the remote control receiver of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, the method detects the channel quality of each frequency band according to a set period. Based on signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and bit error rate, the method calculates a channel quality score for each frequency band, compares the score with a preset channel quality score and switching threshold, and triggers a frequency band switching judgment process. By periodically detecting channel quality, frequency bands with good quality are preferentially used, and idle or interfered frequency bands are temporarily not used. This improves frequency band utilization efficiency, avoids resource waste, and helps ensure signal transmission stability. Stable signal transmission makes remote control operations more responsive, improving user convenience and comfort. 2. The present invention provides a combined wireless remote control method and device for two-wheeled electric vehicles. The user uses the remote control to send a pairing signal to the receiving end through the target frequency band. After verifying the legitimacy of the signal source, the pairing is completed, which is conducive to improving safety performance. After the vehicle is started, the sensor signal of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is collected, and the driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is calculated based on the sensor signal, and the safety protection response strategy is triggered, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the vehicle driving status. At the same time, the distance between the remote control and the vehicle is detected through power optimization management, and the transmission power is adjusted according to the distance, realizing a transmission power adaptive adjustment mechanism, which significantly extends the battery life of the remote control device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a flow chart of the combined wireless remote control method of a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle, comprising the following steps: The step S01: multi-band communication channel detection: is used to build an antenna of a commonly used frequency band inside the remote control receiver of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, and detect the channel quality of each frequency band according to a set period, and calculate the channel quality score of each frequency band.

[0022] In one possible design, the step S01: multi-band communication channel detection is specifically as follows: S11: A remote control receiver is mounted on the front of the two-wheeled electric vehicle. An antenna with a commonly used frequency band is built into the remote control receiver. The antenna is designed with a flexible substrate and can be flexibly adjusted according to the internal space of the remote control receiver. S12: Set up a periodic scanning mechanism that adjusts the time interval according to the ambient noise level and detects the channel quality of each frequency band; S13: The MCU (microcontroller unit) controls the RF switch to switch to the antenna of the target frequency band, configures the wireless chip to enter the receiving mode, reads the signal strength value of the signal strength register of the target frequency band after stabilization, measures the signal power during the valid signal period, measures the noise power during the no-signal period or idle channel, calculates the signal-to-noise ratio of the target frequency band, sends standard test frames at the set time interval, and calculates the bit error rate of the target frequency band by the ratio of the number of received error bits to the total number of bits; S14: Calculate the channel quality score of each frequency band based on signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and bit error rate.

[0023] In this embodiment, it should be specifically explained that the calculation formula of the signal-to-noise ratio is:

[0024] in, Expressed as the signal-to-noise ratio of the i-th frequency band; The calculation formula of the channel quality score is:

[0025] in, Expressed as the channel quality score of the i-th frequency band, It is expressed as the signal strength of the i-th frequency band, Expressed as the maximum value of signal strength, Expressed as the minimum value of signal strength, Expressed as the signal-to-noise ratio of the i-th frequency band, Expressed as the maximum value of the signal-to-noise ratio, Expressed as the bit error rate of the i-th frequency band, Expressed as the minimum value of the bit error rate.

[0026] The step S02: multi-band communication channel switching: is used to receive the channel quality score of the target frequency band transmitted in the multi-band communication channel detection step, compare it with the preset channel quality score and switching threshold, and trigger the frequency band switching judgment process.

[0027] In one possible design, the step S02: multi-band communication channel switching is specifically as follows: The trigger condition for frequency band switching is the preset channel quality score minus the switching threshold. The channel quality score of the target frequency band is obtained and compared with the trigger condition value of the frequency band switching. If the channel quality score of the target frequency band is greater than the trigger condition value of the frequency band switching, it indicates that the channel quality of the current frequency band is excellent, and the frequency band switching is not performed. When the channel quality score of the target frequency band is less than or equal to the trigger condition of the frequency band switching, it is determined that the channel quality of the current frequency band is poor, and the frequency band switching is triggered. The frequency band with the largest channel quality score is selected as the current optimal frequency band, and a command is sent to control the multi-band antenna to switch.

[0028] The step S03: vehicle signal acquisition: the user uses the remote control to send a pairing signal to the receiving end through the target frequency band, and after verifying the legitimacy of the signal source, the pairing is completed, and the sensor signal of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is collected after the vehicle is started.

[0029] In a possible design, the step S03: vehicle signal collection is specifically as follows: S31: The user presses the pairing button on the remote control, and the remote control enters pairing mode. The remote control transmits the pairing command using the selected optimal target frequency band. S32: After the vehicle receiving end receives the pairing signal, the signal contains the remote control's unique identification code. The identification code is checked and stored if it is correct, completing the pairing and allowing the user to start the vehicle. S33: After the vehicle is started, the pressure, pitch angle, roll angle, and speed of the two-wheeled electric vehicle are collected through sensors; The step S04: vehicle wireless remote control data processing: is used to receive sensor signals transmitted by vehicle signal acquisition, calculate the driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle based on the sensor signals, and trigger a safety protection response strategy.

[0030] In one possible design, the step S04: vehicle wireless remote control data processing is specifically as follows: S41: Calculate the driving risk assessment coefficient through an algorithm, and display the vehicle sensor signal information and driving risk assessment results through the touch screen equipped with the remote control; S42: Obtaining a driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle and comparing it with a preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval. If the driving risk assessment coefficient is greater than the maximum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval, it indicates that there is a serious safety hazard in the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, triggering an emergency braking response strategy. At this time, the vibration motor of the remote control device is activated through wireless remote control tactile feedback, and the vibration intensity is adjusted according to the type of safety protection response strategy, reminding the user to send an emergency braking command to the vehicle receiving end through the remote control. After the vehicle receiving end receives the emergency braking command, it immediately performs an emergency braking operation to ensure that the two-wheeled electric vehicle is safely stopped and avoid accidents. S43: If the driving risk assessment coefficient is less than or equal to the maximum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval and greater than the minimum value of the judgment interval, it indicates that there is a certain safety hazard in the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, and a warning prompt response strategy is triggered. At this time, the vibration motor of the remote control device is activated through wireless remote control tactile feedback, and the vibration intensity is adjusted according to the type of safety protection response strategy to remind the user to take corresponding safety measures. Specific safety hazard information is displayed on the touch screen equipped with the remote control; S44: If the driving risk assessment coefficient is less than or equal to the minimum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval, it indicates that the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is safe and no operation is performed.

[0031] In this embodiment, it should be specifically explained that the calculation formula of the driving risk assessment coefficient is:

[0032] in, Expressed as the driving risk assessment coefficient, Expressed as pressure, Expressed as the maximum allowable pressure, Expressed as the pitch angle, Expressed as the roll angle, Expressed as speed, Expressed as the maximum permissible speed, 、 are weight coefficients of pitch angle and roll angle respectively, and + =1.

[0033] Step S05: wireless remote control tactile feedback: the remote control is equipped with a touch screen and physical button combination operation interface, and two-way communication is supported between the remote control and the vehicle receiving end. The vehicle receiving end can return the operation instructions to the remote control and prompt the user through vibration of the remote control device.

[0034] Step S06: Power optimization management: includes a ranging unit, a power adjustment unit and a control unit. The ranging unit is used to detect the distance between the remote control and the vehicle. The power adjustment unit is used to receive a control signal to adjust the transmission power. The control unit is used to receive data from the ranging unit, calculate the appropriate transmission power according to a preset algorithm, and send a control signal to the power adjustment unit.

[0035] In a possible design, the step S06: power optimization management is specifically as follows: S61: The distance sensor reads the raw distance data between the remote control and the vehicle. A digital filtering algorithm is applied to the collected raw distance data. By weighted fusion of the state estimate at the previous moment and the measurement value at the current moment, the algorithm continuously iterates and updates, thereby obtaining more accurate and smooth distance data and removing noise interference. S62: Substitute the maximum transmit power, adjustment coefficient, and distance data into the transmit power adjustment formula to calculate the current transmit power; S63: Obtain the calculated current transmit power and send a corresponding control signal to the power adjustment unit. After receiving the signal, the power adjustment unit compares the actual power with the current transmit power deviation. If the deviation exceeds the allowable range, the transmit power is adjusted to the current transmit power. Otherwise, the transmit power is not adjusted.

[0036] In this embodiment, it should be specifically explained that the calculation formula of the transmit power adjustment formula is:

[0037] in, Indicates the current transmit power, It represents the maximum transmission power, k represents the adjustment coefficient, d represents the distance, and e represents the natural constant.

[0038] A combined wireless remote control device for a two-wheeled electric vehicle comprises a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor.

[0039] In this embodiment, it should be specifically explained that the present invention builds an antenna of a commonly used frequency band inside the remote control receiver of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, detects the channel quality of each frequency band according to a set period, calculates the channel quality score of each frequency band based on signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and bit error rate, compares it with the preset channel quality score and switching threshold, and triggers the frequency band switching judgment process. By periodically detecting the channel quality, frequency bands with good quality are used first, and idle or interfered frequency bands are not used temporarily, thereby improving the efficiency of frequency band use, avoiding resource waste, and ensuring signal transmission stability. Stable signal transmission makes the remote control operation response more timely, improving the convenience and comfort of use; The user uses the remote control to send a pairing signal to the receiver through the target frequency band. After verifying the legitimacy of the signal source, the pairing is completed, which is beneficial to improving safety performance. After the vehicle is started, the sensor signals of the two-wheeled electric vehicle are collected, and the driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is calculated based on the sensor signals. The safety protection response strategy is triggered, and real-time monitoring of the vehicle's driving status is achieved. At the same time, the distance between the remote control and the vehicle is detected through power optimization management, and the transmission power is adjusted according to the distance, realizing an adaptive transmission power adjustment mechanism, which significantly extends the battery life of the remote control device.

[0040] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S01: Multi-band communication channel detection: It is used to install an antenna of a commonly used frequency band inside the remote control receiver of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, detect the channel quality of each frequency band according to a set period, and calculate the channel quality score of each frequency band; Step S02: Multi-band communication channel switching: used to receive the channel quality score of the target frequency band transmitted in the multi-band communication channel detection step, compare it with the preset channel quality score and switching threshold, and trigger the frequency band switching judgment process; Step S03: Vehicle signal acquisition: The user uses the remote control to send a pairing signal to the receiving end through the target frequency band. After verifying the legitimacy of the signal source, pairing is completed. After the vehicle is started, the sensor signal of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is collected; Step S04: Vehicle wireless remote control data processing: used to receive sensor signals transmitted by vehicle signal acquisition, calculate the driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle based on the sensor signals, and trigger a safety protection response strategy; Step S05: Wireless remote control tactile feedback: The remote control is equipped with a touch screen and physical button combination operation interface. The remote control supports two-way communication with the vehicle receiving end. The vehicle receiving end can return the operation instructions to the remote control and prompt the user through vibration of the remote control device. Step S06: Power optimization management: including a ranging unit, a power adjustment unit and a control unit. The ranging unit is used to detect the distance between the remote control and the vehicle, the power adjustment unit is used to receive a control signal to adjust the transmission power, and the control unit is used to receive data from the ranging unit, calculate the appropriate transmission power according to a preset algorithm, and send a control signal to the power adjustment unit.

2. The combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S01: multi-band communication channel detection is specifically as follows: S11: A remote control receiver is mounted on the front of the two-wheeled electric vehicle. An antenna with a commonly used frequency band is built into the remote control receiver. The antenna is designed with a flexible substrate and can be flexibly adjusted according to the internal space of the remote control receiver. S12: Set up a periodic scanning mechanism that adjusts the time interval according to the ambient noise level and detects the channel quality of each frequency band; S13: The MCU (microcontroller unit) controls the RF switch to switch to the antenna of the target frequency band, configures the wireless chip to enter the receiving mode, reads the signal strength value of the signal strength register of the target frequency band after stabilization, measures the signal power during the valid signal period, measures the noise power during the no-signal period or idle channel, calculates the signal-to-noise ratio of the target frequency band, sends standard test frames at the set time interval, and calculates the bit error rate of the target frequency band by the ratio of the number of received error bits to the total number of bits; S14: Calculate the channel quality score of each frequency band based on signal strength, signal-to-noise ratio, and bit error rate.

3. The combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S02: switching the multi-band communication channel is specifically as follows: The trigger condition for frequency band switching is the preset channel quality score minus the switching threshold. The channel quality score of the target frequency band is obtained and compared with the trigger condition value of the frequency band switching. If the channel quality score of the target frequency band is greater than the trigger condition value of the frequency band switching, it indicates that the channel quality of the current frequency band is excellent, and the frequency band switching is not performed. When the channel quality score of the target frequency band is less than or equal to the trigger condition of the frequency band switching, it is determined that the channel quality of the current frequency band is poor, and the frequency band switching is triggered. The frequency band with the largest channel quality score is selected as the current optimal frequency band, and a command is sent to control the multi-band antenna to switch.

4. The combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S03: vehicle signal collection is specifically as follows: S31: The user presses the pairing button on the remote control, and the remote control enters pairing mode. The remote control transmits the pairing command using the selected optimal target frequency band. S32: After the vehicle receiving end receives the pairing signal, the signal contains the remote control's unique identification code. The identification code is checked and stored if it is correct, completing the pairing and allowing the user to start the vehicle. S33: After the vehicle is started, the pressure, pitch angle, roll angle, and speed of the two-wheeled electric vehicle are collected through sensors.

5. The combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S04: vehicle wireless remote control data processing is specifically as follows: S41: Calculate the driving risk assessment coefficient through an algorithm, and display the vehicle sensor signal information and driving risk assessment results through the touch screen equipped with the remote control; S42: Obtaining a driving risk assessment coefficient of the two-wheeled electric vehicle and comparing it with a preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval. If the driving risk assessment coefficient is greater than the maximum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval, it indicates that there is a serious safety hazard in the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, triggering an emergency braking response strategy. At this time, the vibration motor of the remote control device is activated through wireless remote control tactile feedback, and the vibration intensity is adjusted according to the type of safety protection response strategy, reminding the user to send an emergency braking command to the vehicle receiving end through the remote control. After the vehicle receiving end receives the emergency braking command, it immediately performs an emergency braking operation to ensure that the two-wheeled electric vehicle is safely stopped and avoid accidents. S43: If the driving risk assessment coefficient is less than or equal to the maximum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval and greater than the minimum value of the judgment interval, it indicates that there is a certain safety hazard in the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle, and a warning prompt response strategy is triggered. At this time, the vibration motor of the remote control device is activated through wireless remote control tactile feedback, and the vibration intensity is adjusted according to the type of safety protection response strategy to remind the user to take corresponding safety measures. Specific safety hazard information is displayed on the touch screen equipped with the remote control; S44: If the driving risk assessment coefficient is less than or equal to the minimum value of the preset driving risk assessment coefficient judgment interval, it indicates that the current driving state of the two-wheeled electric vehicle is safe and no operation is performed.

6. The combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S06: power optimization management is specifically as follows: S61: The distance sensor reads the raw distance data between the remote control and the vehicle. A digital filtering algorithm is applied to the collected raw distance data. By weighted fusion of the state estimate at the previous moment and the measurement value at the current moment, the algorithm continuously iterates and updates, thereby obtaining more accurate and smooth distance data and removing noise interference. S62: Substitute the maximum transmit power, adjustment coefficient, and distance data into the transmit power adjustment formula to calculate the current transmit power; S63: Obtain the calculated current transmit power and send a corresponding control signal to the power adjustment unit. After receiving the signal, the power adjustment unit compares the actual power with the current transmit power deviation. If the deviation exceeds the allowable range, the transmit power is adjusted to the current transmit power. Otherwise, the transmit power is not adjusted.

7. A combined wireless remote control device for two-wheeled electric vehicles, characterized in that: include: A processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by the processor, implements the combined wireless remote control method for a two-wheeled electric vehicle as described in claims 1-5.