Cell voice mode switching method and device and computer equipment
By acquiring and analyzing the packet loss rate and measurement report data of the user in the network slice, determining the reference signal reception power threshold of the cell, solving the problem of low accuracy of voice mode switching caused by the unified threshold, realizing the personalized setting of adaptive thresholds, improving the switching accuracy and reducing the cost of manual testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510504123.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, since the differences between different cells are ignored, the use of a unified voice mode adaptive threshold value leads to low accuracy in voice mode switching, and manual testing and configuration methods consume high labor and time costs.
By obtaining the packet loss rate data and measurement report data of the user in the network slice, the initial data set is generated in association, the cell handover period data is eliminated, the target user with the unchanged position is selected, and the reference signal reception power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the reference signal reception power fluctuation curve of the target user, thereby realizing the setting of the adaptive threshold value.
It improves the accuracy of voice mode switching, reduces the cost of manual testing, and realizes setting adaptive threshold values according to the differences in each cell, which improves the accuracy of switching.
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Figure CN120475422A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, apparatus, and computer device for switching a cell voice mode. Background Art
[0002] Among the current voice modes for 5G users, there are two common voice modes: VONR (Voice Over New Radio) and EPSFB (Enhanced Packet System FallBack). The choice of voice mode is mainly affected by the terminal capabilities and cell parameter configuration. The network parameters are compared by comparing the current user's 5G coverage with the 5G single-cell voice mode adaptation threshold. If the threshold is greater than or equal to the adaptation threshold, VONR is used, otherwise EPSFB is used (if the terminal does not support VONR, EPSFB is used directly). At present, the voice mode adaptation threshold configuration of a single 5G cell in a large network has the following shortcomings: 1. The large network performs a unified voice mode adaptation threshold configuration for a single 5G cell, without considering the differences between different cells, resulting in differences in the voice mode adaptation threshold of a single 5G cell. 2. Regarding complaints about the voice mode adaptation threshold of a 5G cell, the threshold is simply adjusted for a single user to resolve user complaints. The adjusted threshold is not the optimal threshold at the cell level. 3. Manual testing is required for each cell, followed by configuration of a voice mode adaptation threshold appropriate for that cell. However, due to the large scale of communication facilities, manual testing and configuration are very labor-intensive and time-consuming. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a method, apparatus, and computer device for switching a cell voice mode, to at least solve the technical problem in the related art of low voice mode switching accuracy due to ignoring the differences between different cells and adopting a unified threshold value.
[0004] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a method for switching a cell voice mode is provided, comprising: respectively obtaining packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in a network slice; associating the packet loss rate data with a cell number and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set includes at least: packet loss rate, cell number and average reference signal reception power corresponding to multiple users; deleting data within a cell switching period in the initial data set to obtain a processed data set; filtering out users in each cell whose positions remain unchanged within a preset period from the processed data set, and determining them as target users; determining a reference signal reception power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell according to the reference signal reception power of the target user, and determining a reference signal reception power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal reception power fluctuation curve of each cell; switching the voice mode of each cell according to the reference signal reception power threshold value of each cell.
[0005] Optionally, the packet loss rate data is associated with the cell number and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, including: obtaining the cell number and user corresponding to the packet loss rate data, and associating the packet loss rate data with the corresponding cell number, user and time corresponding to the network slice to obtain the cell number, packet loss rate data and time corresponding to the network slice corresponding to multiple users; obtaining multiple measurement report data of the user in the network slice, and obtaining the reference signal receiving power in each measurement report data to obtain multiple reference signal receiving powers of the user in the network slice; obtaining the average value of multiple reference signal receiving powers in the network slice to obtain the average reference signal receiving power in the network slice; associating the user with the average reference signal receiving power to obtain the initial data set.
[0006] Optionally, the data corresponding to the user who has performed the cell switching action in the initial data set is deleted to obtain a processed data set, including: determining the user who has performed the cell switching action in the initial data set as the first user; obtaining the time period in which the first user performs the cell switching action; deleting the data corresponding to the time period in which the first user performs the cell switching action from the initial data set to obtain the processed data set.
[0007] Optionally, the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell is determined based on the reference signal received power of the target user, including: obtaining the target user in each cell, and obtaining multiple reference signal received powers of the target user within a target time period; using a preset discrete normal probability function to fit the multiple reference signal received powers to obtain the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell.
[0008] Optionally, the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell, including: obtaining the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power from the processed data set; generating a target curve in which the packet loss rate varies with the average value of the reference signal received power according to the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power; determining the target reference signal received power corresponding to the preset packet loss rate according to the target curve; and determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell according to the target reference signal received power.
[0009] Optionally, the reference signal receiving power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the target reference signal receiving power, including: determining the reference signal receiving power of the target users of each cell at different times based on the reference signal receiving power fluctuation curve of the target users of each cell; determining the sum of the target reference signal receiving power and the reference signal receiving power of the target users of each cell at different times as the initial value of the reference signal receiving power threshold value of each cell at different times; obtaining the average value of the reference signal receiving power of users in the entire network; and determining the reference signal receiving power threshold value of each cell based on the average value of the reference signal receiving power of users in the entire network and the initial value of the reference signal receiving power threshold value of each cell at different times.
[0010] Optionally, the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell at different times, including: obtaining the difference between the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the reference signal received power of the target user of each cell at different times; when the difference is greater than zero, determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell as the sum of the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value and the difference; when the difference is less than zero, determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell as the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value.
[0011] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a switching device for a cell voice mode is also provided, including: an acquisition module for respectively acquiring packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in a network slice; an association module for associating the packet loss rate data with the cell number and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set includes at least: packet loss rate, cell number and average reference signal reception power corresponding to multiple users; a processing module for deleting data within the cell switching period in the initial data set to obtain a processed data set; a screening module for screening out users in each cell whose positions remain unchanged within a preset period from the processed data set, and determining them as target users; a determination module for determining a reference signal reception power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell based on the reference signal reception power of the target user, and determining the reference signal reception power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal reception power fluctuation curve of each cell; a switching module for switching the voice mode of each cell according to the reference signal reception power threshold value of each cell.
[0012] According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a computer device is also provided, including: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store program instructions; the processor is connected to the memory and is used to execute the above-mentioned method for switching the cell voice mode.
[0013] According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a non-volatile storage medium is further provided, which includes a stored computer program, wherein the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located executes the above-mentioned method for switching the cell voice mode by running the computer program.
[0014] According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a computer program product is provided, including computer instructions, which implement the above-mentioned method for switching the cell voice mode when executed by a processor.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in a network slice are obtained respectively; the packet loss rate data is associated with the cell number and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set at least includes: packet loss rate, cell number and average reference signal received power corresponding to multiple users; the data in the cell switching period in the initial data set is deleted to obtain a processed data set; the processed data set is filtered out of the users whose positions in each cell do not change within a preset period and determined as target users; the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user in each cell is determined according to the reference signal received power of the target user, and the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell; the voice mode of each cell is switched according to the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell, thereby achieving the purpose of setting an adaptive threshold value for each cell respectively, and then switching the voice mode according to the adaptive threshold value of each cell, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of voice mode switching, and thus solving the technical problem in the related art that the voice mode switching accuracy is low due to ignoring the differences between different cells and adopting a unified threshold value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a hardware structure block diagram of a computer terminal for implementing a method for switching a cell voice mode according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for switching a cell voice mode according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a cell threshold value according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a switching device for a cell voice mode according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0023] The information collected in the embodiments of the present application is information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure and application of the relevant data comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of the relevant regions, take necessary confidentiality measures, do not violate public order and good morals, and provide corresponding operation entrances for users to choose to authorize or reject the automated decision results; if the user chooses to reject, the expert decision-making process will be entered.
[0024] In order to solve the problems existing in the related art, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for switching the cell voice mode, which can be run on Figure 1 In the computer terminal shown, the computer terminal is explained below.
[0025] The method for switching the cell voice mode provided in the embodiment of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar computing device. Figure 1 The hardware structure block diagram of a computer terminal for implementing a method for switching a cell voice mode is shown in FIG. Figure 1As shown, the computer terminal 10 may include one or more (illustrated by 102a, 102b, ..., 102n in the figure) processors (the processor may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission module 106 for communication functions connected via a wired and / or wireless network. In addition, it may also include: a display, a keyboard, a cursor control device, an input / output interface (I / O interface), a universal serial bus (USB) port (which may be included as one of the ports of the I / O interface), a network interface, and a BUS bus. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 1 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. Figure 1 More or fewer components than shown, or with Figure 1 Different configurations shown.
[0026] It should be noted that the one or more processors and / or other data processing circuits described above may generally be referred to herein as "data processing circuitry." The data processing circuitry may be embodied in whole or in part as software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination thereof. Furthermore, the data processing circuitry may be a single, independent processing module, or may be incorporated in whole or in part into any of the other components of the computer terminal 10. As described in the embodiments of the present application, the data processing circuitry serves as a processor control (e.g., selection of a variable resistor terminal path connected to an interface).
[0027] The memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as the program instructions / data storage device corresponding to the method for switching the cell voice mode in the embodiment of the present application. The processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104, that is, implementing the above-mentioned method for switching the cell voice mode. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely located relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0028] The transmission module 106 is configured to receive or transmit data via a network. A specific example of the aforementioned network may include a wireless network provided by the communications provider of the computer terminal 10. In one embodiment, the transmission module 106 includes a network interface controller (NIC), which can be connected to other network devices via a base station to enable communication with the Internet. In another embodiment, the transmission module 106 may be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
[0029] The display may be, for example, a touch screen liquid crystal display (LCD) that enables a user to interact with a user interface of the computer terminal 10 .
[0030] It should be noted that, in some optional embodiments, the above Figure 1 The computer terminal shown may include hardware elements (including circuits), software elements (including computer code stored on a computer-readable medium), or a combination of hardware elements and software elements. Figure 1 This is merely one example of a particular embodiment and is intended to illustrate the types of components that may be present in the computer terminal described above.
[0031] In the above-mentioned operating environment, an embodiment of the present application provides an embodiment of a method for switching a cell voice mode. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.
[0032] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for switching a cell voice mode according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the method includes the following steps:
[0033] Step S202: Obtain packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in the network slice respectively;
[0034] In step S202, the packet loss rate data of the user in the network slice can be obtained by identifying the packet loss rate of all network slices in which the user uses the IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) network.
[0035] Step S204: Associating the packet loss rate data with the cell ID and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set includes at least: packet loss rates, cell IDs, and average reference signal received powers corresponding to multiple users;
[0036] Specifically, the packet loss rate in the network slice is associated with the specific cell to obtain a database table of time, user (user ID), packet loss rate, base station and cell ID.
[0037] The user's measurement report data can be pushed northward by the network management MR (Measurement Report) data, and the association between the user ID, time and MR data can be identified from the measurement report data. It should be noted that since both the 4G network and the 5G network are hard-switched networks, the MR data of the service cell in the MR data is selected, and the MR value of the neighboring cell is directly discarded to obtain the initial data set.
[0038] Step S206, deleting the data in the cell handover period from the initial data set to obtain a processed data set;
[0039] Step S208, filtering out users in each cell whose locations remain unchanged within a preset period of time from the processed data set, and determining them as target users;
[0040] Step S210: determining a reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell according to the reference signal received power of the target user, and determining a reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell;
[0041] Step S212: Switch the voice mode of each cell according to the reference signal receiving power threshold of each cell.
[0042] Through the above steps S202 to S212, the packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in the network slice are respectively obtained; the packet loss rate data is associated with the cell number and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set at least includes: the packet loss rate, cell number and average reference signal received power corresponding to multiple users; the data in the cell switching period in the initial data set is deleted to obtain a processed data set; the users whose positions in each cell do not change within the preset period are filtered out from the processed data set and determined as target users; the reference signal received power of each target user is determined according to the reference signal received power of the target user. The reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user in the cell is determined, and the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell; the voice mode of each cell is switched according to the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell, thereby achieving the purpose of setting an adaptive threshold value for each cell respectively, and then switching the voice mode according to the adaptive threshold value of each cell, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of voice mode switching, and thus solving the technical problem in the related art that the voice mode switching accuracy is low due to ignoring the differences between different cells and adopting a unified threshold value. The following is a detailed description.
[0043] In some embodiments of the present application, the specific steps of associating the packet loss rate data with the cell number and the measurement report data to obtain the initial data set are as follows: obtain the cell number and user corresponding to the packet loss rate data, and associate the packet loss rate data with the corresponding cell number, user and time corresponding to the network slice to obtain the cell number, packet loss rate data and time corresponding to the network slice corresponding to multiple users; obtain multiple measurement report data of the user in the network slice, and obtain the reference signal receiving power in each measurement report data to obtain multiple reference signal receiving powers of the user in the network slice; obtain the average value of multiple reference signal receiving powers in the network slice to obtain the average reference signal receiving power in the network slice; associate the user with the average reference signal receiving power to obtain the initial data set.
[0044] Specifically, since there is only one packet loss rate value in a network slice, and each network slice contains multiple MR data uploaded by multiple sampling points, it is necessary to average the reference signal received power RSRP in the multiple MR data, as shown in the following formula:
[0045]
[0046] Where x p represents the RSRP mean, x i Indicates the RSRP value reported in each MR data in the network slice, and n indicates the total number of MR sampling points.
[0047] Based on the user ID, the packet loss rate corresponding to the time is associated with the MR average. Therefore, a database table of time, number, packet loss rate, base station number, cell number and average RSRP can be output.
[0048] It should be noted that the time can be the time period corresponding to the network slice.
[0049] Since hard switching in 4G and 5G networks is an important factor leading to frequent packet loss of user voice, the relationship between the RSRP value and the packet loss rate of a single cell will become particularly complicated after the switching situation is introduced; in order to eliminate the impact of switching, the data of the switching situation in the network slice is cleaned and eliminated in an embodiment of the present application, thereby eliminating the impact of the switching situation. The specific steps are as follows: deleting the data corresponding to the user with cell switching action in the initial data set to obtain a processed data set, including: determining the user with cell switching action in the initial data set as the first user; obtaining the time period for the first user to perform the cell switching action; deleting the data corresponding to the time period for the first user to perform the cell switching action from the initial data set to obtain the processed data set.
[0050] In some embodiments of the present application, the specific steps of determining the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell based on the reference signal received power of the target user are as follows: obtaining the target user in each cell, and obtaining multiple reference signal received powers of the target user within a target time period; using a preset discrete normal probability function to fit the multiple reference signal received powers to obtain the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell.
[0051] Specifically, since the MR data reported by 5G cell users does not have longitude and latitude information, it is impossible to accurately determine whether the user's location has moved. In the embodiment of the present application, whether the user's location is fixed within a preset period of time is determined by whether the user continuously uses a fixed home broadband within a preset period of time; thereby collecting RSRP data of users with fixed locations (target users). In order to describe the fluctuation of the signal, the present application uses a preset discrete normal probability function to describe the distribution of RSRP value changes for users with fixed locations across the entire network. The formula is as follows:
[0052]
[0053] Where x brepresents the value of the random variable (the RSRP value of a user with a fixed location), μ is the mean of the normal distribution (the expected value of the normal distribution, which describes the variation in RSRP values and has an expected value of 0), and determines the center of the distribution. σ is the standard deviation of the normal distribution, which determines the shape of the distribution; a larger standard deviation results in a flatter curve. The formula for the normal probability function is then output using a nonlinear least squares fit. Nonlinear least squares finds the best function that matches the data by minimizing the sum of squared errors.
[0054] After obtaining the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell, the specific steps for determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell are as follows: obtaining the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power from the processed data set; generating a target curve in which the packet loss rate varies with the average value of the reference signal received power based on the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power; determining the target reference signal received power corresponding to the preset packet loss rate based on the target curve; and determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the target reference signal received power.
[0055] It should be noted that there are multiple packet loss rates corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power. The multiple packet loss rates corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power are averaged, as shown in the following formula:
[0056]
[0057] Where y p Represents the mean packet loss rate corresponding to a certain RSRP, y i Represents all packet loss rates corresponding to a certain RSRP, and m represents the total number of packet loss rate sampling points corresponding to a certain RSRP.
[0058] It can be understood that the target change curve is used to represent a curve showing that the average value of the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of the reference signal received power changes with the average value of the reference signal received power.
[0059] In some embodiments of the present application, the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the target reference signal received power, including: determining the reference signal received power of the target users of each cell at different times based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target users of each cell; determining the sum of the target reference signal received power and the reference signal received power of the target users of each cell at different times as the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell at different times; obtaining the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network; and determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell at different times.
[0060] Taking the preset packet loss rate of 2% as an example, the target reference signal received power when the packet loss rate is 2% is obtained, and the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold is equal to the target reference signal received power + the reference signal received power of the target user (fixed position user) in the cell.
[0061] Since user signal fluctuations vary across cells, if the signal reference power value of a fixed-location user (target user) in a cell is X dB greater than the average network-wide reference signal received power, the voice mode adaptation threshold is increased by X dB.
[0062] Specifically, the difference between the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the reference signal received power of the target users of each cell at different times is obtained; when the difference is greater than zero, the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined to be the sum of the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value and the difference; when the difference is less than zero, the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined to be the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value.
[0063] like Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for adjusting the cell threshold value, such as Figure 3 As shown, it includes: step 1, identifying the slice-level packet loss rate of the user; step 2, associating the packet loss rate with MR; step 3, eliminating abnormal packet loss rate and RSRP mean data; step 4, analyzing the signal fluctuation of users with fixed positions; step 5, outputting the adaptive threshold of the optimal voice mode of a single 5G cell.
[0064] Specifically, the downlink packet loss rate of all voice users' network slices is first identified using voice network slice data from DPI (Deep Packet Inspection). Next, based on the user number, the MR data reported by the network management system to the northbound network is correlated with the network slice packet loss rate data to identify the average RSRP value and downlink packet loss rate for each individual user across all network slices. Because handovers between cells may occur within a network slice, packet loss can be caused by a key interfering factor, hard network handovers. To eliminate this interfering factor, data involving cell handovers within the network slice is removed to ensure the accuracy of the analysis results. The processed RSRP and packet loss rate data are correlated and analyzed, and the RSRP value at the 2% packet loss point is output. Due to the volatility of mobile user signals, to eliminate voice packet loss caused by switching to 4G due to 5G signal fluctuations, the adaptive threshold needs to be greater than or equal to the RSRP value corresponding to the fluctuation value + 2% packet loss rate. A discrete normal distribution probability function is introduced to analyze the signal fluctuations of fixed-position users, thereby deriving the signal fluctuation value of fixed-position users in all 5G cells of the entire network. This results in the initial value of the voice mode adaptive threshold for a single 5G cell (the RSRP value corresponding to the fluctuation value + 2% packet loss rate). Finally, based on the fluctuation value of fixed-position users in a single 5G cell and the fluctuation value of all 5G cells in the entire network, the voice mode adaptive threshold for a single 5G cell is obtained (if it is greater than the threshold, the threshold increases; if it is less than or equal to the threshold, the threshold remains unchanged).
[0065] Figure 4 A switching device for a cell voice mode according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
[0066] An acquisition module 40 is configured to respectively acquire packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in the network slice;
[0067] an associating module 42, configured to associate the packet loss rate data with the cell ID and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set includes at least: packet loss rates, cell IDs, and average reference signal received powers corresponding to multiple users;
[0068] A processing module 44 is configured to delete data within a cell handover period from the initial data set to obtain a processed data set;
[0069] A screening module 46 is configured to screen out users in each cell whose locations remain unchanged within a preset period of time from the processed data set and determine them as target users;
[0070] a determination module 48, configured to determine a reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell according to the reference signal received power of the target user, and determine a reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell;
[0071] The switching module 50 is configured to switch the voice mode of each cell according to the reference signal receiving power threshold of each cell.
[0072] Through the above-mentioned cell voice mode switching device, packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in the network slice are obtained respectively; the packet loss rate data is associated with the cell number and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set at least includes: packet loss rate, cell number and average reference signal received power corresponding to multiple users; the data within the cell switching period in the initial data set is deleted to obtain a processed data set; the processed data set is filtered out of the users whose positions in each cell do not change within a preset period and determined as target users; the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user in each cell is determined according to the reference signal received power of the target user, and the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell is determined based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell; the voice mode of each cell is switched according to the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell, thereby achieving the purpose of setting an adaptive threshold value for each cell respectively, and then switching the voice mode according to the adaptive threshold value of each cell, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the accuracy of voice mode switching, and thus solving the technical problem in the related art that the voice mode switching accuracy is low due to ignoring the differences between different cells and adopting a unified threshold value.
[0073] The association module 42 includes: an association submodule, which is used to associate the packet loss rate data with the cell number and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, including: obtaining the cell number and user corresponding to the packet loss rate data, and associating the packet loss rate data with the corresponding cell number, user and time corresponding to the network slice to obtain the cell number, packet loss rate data and time corresponding to the network slice corresponding to multiple users; obtaining multiple measurement report data of the user in the network slice, and obtaining the reference signal receiving power in each measurement report data to obtain multiple reference signal receiving powers of the user in the network slice; obtaining the average value of multiple reference signal receiving powers in the network slice to obtain the average reference signal receiving power in the network slice; associating the user with the average reference signal receiving power to obtain the initial data set.
[0074] The association submodule includes: a deletion unit, which is used to delete the data corresponding to the user who has a cell switching action in the initial data set to obtain a processed data set, including: determining the user who has a cell switching action in the initial data set as the first user; obtaining the time period in which the first user performs the cell switching action; deleting the data corresponding to the time period in which the first user performs the cell switching action from the initial data set to obtain the processed data set.
[0075] The determination module 48 includes: a determination submodule, which is used to determine the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell based on the reference signal received power of the target user, including: obtaining the target user in each cell and obtaining multiple reference signal received powers of the target user within a target time period; using a preset discrete normal probability function to fit the multiple reference signal received powers to obtain the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell.
[0076] The determination submodule includes: a determination unit, which is used to determine the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell, including: obtaining the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power from the processed data set; generating a target curve in which the packet loss rate varies with the average value of the reference signal received power according to the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power; determining the target reference signal received power corresponding to the preset packet loss rate according to the target curve; and determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell according to the target reference signal received power.
[0077] The determination submodule is also used to determine the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the target reference signal received power, including: determining the reference signal received power of the target users of each cell at different times based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target users of each cell; determining the sum of the target reference signal received power and the reference signal received power of the target users of each cell at different times as the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell at different times; obtaining the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network; and determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell at different times.
[0078] The determination submodule is also used to determine the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell at different times, including: obtaining the difference between the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the reference signal received power of the target user of each cell at different times; when the difference is greater than zero, determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell as the sum of the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value and the difference; when the difference is less than zero, determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell as the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value.
[0079] It should be noted that Figure 4 The switching device of the cell voice mode is used to perform Figure 2 The switching method of the cell voice mode is shown, so the relevant explanations in the above-mentioned switching method of the cell voice mode are also applicable to the switching device of the cell voice mode, and will not be repeated here.
[0080] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, comprising: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store program instructions; and the processor is connected to the memory and is used to execute the above-mentioned method for switching the cell voice mode.
[0081] An embodiment of the present application further provides a non-volatile storage medium, which includes a stored computer program, wherein the device where the non-volatile storage medium is located executes the above-mentioned method for switching the cell voice mode by running the computer program.
[0082] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, comprising computer instructions, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method for switching the cell voice mode in the present application.
[0083] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0084] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.
[0085] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only exemplary. For example, the division of units can be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.
[0086] Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment according to actual needs.
[0087] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into a single processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.
[0088] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
[0089] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for switching a cell voice mode, characterized in that: include: Obtain packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in the network slice respectively; Associating the packet loss rate data with the cell ID and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set includes at least: packet loss rates, cell IDs, and average reference signal received powers corresponding to multiple users; Deleting data within a cell switching period from the initial data set to obtain a processed data set; Filtering the processed data to find users in each cell whose locations remain unchanged within a preset period of time and determining them as target users; Determining a reference signal received power fluctuation curve of a target user of each cell according to the reference signal received power of the target user, and determining a reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell; The voice mode of each cell is switched according to the reference signal receiving power threshold of each cell.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Associating the packet loss rate data with the cell ID and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, including: Obtaining the cell number and user corresponding to the packet loss rate data, and associating the packet loss rate data with the corresponding cell number, user, and time corresponding to the network slice, to obtain the cell numbers, packet loss rate data, and time corresponding to the network slice corresponding to multiple users; Obtain multiple measurement report data of the user in the network slice, and obtain the reference signal received power in each measurement report data to obtain the multiple reference signal received powers of the user in the network slice; Obtaining an average value of multiple reference signal received powers in the network slice to obtain an average reference signal received power in the network slice; The user is associated with the average reference signal received power to obtain the initial data set.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Deleting data corresponding to users with cell handover actions in the initial data set to obtain a processed data set includes: Determine a user in the initial data set who has performed a cell handover action as a first user; Obtaining a time period during which the first user performs a cell switching action; The data corresponding to the time period during which the first user performs the cell switching action is deleted from the initial data set to obtain the processed data set.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein Determining a reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell according to the reference signal received power of the target user includes: Acquire a target user in each cell, and acquire multiple reference signal received powers of the target user in a target time period; A preset discrete normal probability function is used to fit the multiple reference signal received powers to obtain a reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell.
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Determining a reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on a reference signal received power fluctuation curve of a target user in each cell includes: Obtaining a packet loss rate corresponding to an average value of received power of each reference signal from the processed data set; Generating a target curve showing a change in packet loss rate versus the average value of the reference signal received power according to the packet loss rate corresponding to the average value of each reference signal received power; Determining a target reference signal received power corresponding to a preset packet loss rate according to the target curve; The reference signal received power threshold of each cell is determined according to the target reference signal received power.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that Determining the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell according to the target reference signal received power includes: Determining the reference signal received power of the target user in each cell at different times according to the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user in each cell; Determine the sum of the target reference signal received power and the reference signal received power of the target user of each cell at different times as the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold value of each cell at different times; Obtain the average value of the reference signal received power of all users in the network; The reference signal received power threshold of each cell is determined according to an average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and an initial value of the reference signal received power threshold of each cell at different times.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that Determining the reference signal received power threshold of each cell according to the average value of the reference signal received power of users in the entire network and the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold of each cell at different times, including: Obtaining a difference between an average value of the reference signal received power of all users in the entire network and the reference signal received power of a target user in each cell at different times; When the difference is greater than zero, determining the reference signal received power threshold of each cell as the sum of the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold and the difference; When the difference is less than zero, the reference signal received power threshold of each cell is determined as the initial value of the reference signal received power threshold.
8. A switching device for a cell voice mode, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module, used to respectively obtain packet loss rate data and measurement report data of multiple users in the network slice; an associating module, configured to associate the packet loss rate data with the cell ID and the measurement report data to obtain an initial data set, wherein the initial data set includes at least: packet loss rates, cell IDs, and average reference signal received powers corresponding to multiple users; a processing module, configured to delete data within a cell handover period from the initial data set to obtain a processed data set; A screening module is used to screen out users in each cell whose locations remain unchanged within a preset time period from the processed data set and determine them as target users; a determination module, configured to determine a reference signal received power fluctuation curve of the target user of each cell according to the reference signal received power of the target user, and determine a reference signal received power threshold value of each cell based on the reference signal received power fluctuation curve of each cell; The switching module is used to switch the voice mode of each cell according to the reference signal receiving power threshold value of each cell.
9. A computer device, characterized in that: include: A memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store program instructions; The processor is connected to the memory and is used to execute the method for switching the cell voice mode as described in any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer program product comprising computer instructions, characterized in that When the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the method for switching the cell voice mode as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.