Corn planting plate capable of automatically releasing microbial fertilizer and use method of corn planting plate

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn planting plate capable of automatically releasing microbial fertilizer and a using method thereof.A transverse plate and a vertical plate are crossed to form a containing groove in a planting plate body, a planting pot is detachably arranged in the containing groove, a pot body is provided with a partition net, and L-shaped clamping plates are arranged on the two sides of the pot body; a fertilizer collecting groove is formed in the transverse plate and is communicated with the planting pot through a fertilizer discharging hole, a drainage channel and an inclined fertilizer discharging channel; limiting assemblies are arranged on the vertical plates to fix the planting pots. Through a modular structure, the planting pot is convenient to replace and clean, and the use cost is reduced; during watering, water flow washes bacterial fertilizer in the fertilizer collecting groove through the fertilizer discharging channel, bacterial fertilizer solution is automatically formed and directionally conveyed to the corn root system, and the bacterial fertilizer utilization rate is increased; a separation net prevents soil from splashing out, the limiting assembly combines the installation stability and disassembly convenience of the planting pot through cooperation of a movable rod and a spring, and the problems that existing bacterial fertilizer is not accurately released, and the planting pot is difficult to replace are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant planting equipment, in particular to a microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting tray and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the corn planting process, the rational application of microbial fertilizer is of great significance for improving soil fertility, promoting corn growth and increasing yield. However, there are many problems with the existing fertilizer release technology. Traditional fertilizer application methods are mostly manual broadcasting or centralized strip application. This method is difficult to achieve precise delivery of fertilizer, which easily leads to uneven distribution of fertilizer. A large amount of fertilizer cannot effectively reach the corn root system, resulting in a waste of resources and may also pollute the environment. Although some automated fertilization equipment can achieve a certain degree of quantitative fertilization, it lacks effective control over the concentration and release rate of the fertilizer solution during the fertilizer release process, and cannot be adjusted according to the needs of different growth stages of corn. Moreover, the fertilizer is prone to blockage during transportation, affecting the fertilization effect. In addition, the planting units in the existing planting devices are difficult to replace and clean independently, which is not conducive to reuse and increases the planting cost. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a corn planting device that can achieve automatic and precise release of microbial fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, and facilitate the replacement and cleaning of planting units. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above problems, the present invention provides a corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer and a method for using the same. The purpose is to achieve automatic and precise release of microbial fertilizer and ensure fertilization effects through cleverly designed planting tray structures, while facilitating independent replacement and cleaning of planting pots to reduce costs and promote efficient corn planting.

[0004] According to one object of the present invention, the present invention provides a microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting tray, comprising: The planting tray body has a plurality of horizontal plates and vertical plates fixedly connected in a crosswise and longitudinal direction, and a plurality of placement slots are defined between the horizontal plates and the vertical plates; A planting pot is detachably arranged in the placement groove, and the planting pot includes a pot body and two clamping plates relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the pot body, the clamping plates are L-shaped, and a partition net is fixedly installed on the pot body; A fertilizer collecting trough is provided on the horizontal plate; A fertilizer discharge hole passes through the horizontal plate and is arranged toward the planting pot, and is communicated with the fertilizer collection trough; a drainage channel, passing through the transverse plate and communicating with the fertilizer discharge hole; A fertilizer discharge channel is provided in the transverse plate and is connected to the fertilizer collecting trough and the fertilizer discharge hole, and the fertilizer discharge channel is inclined along the fertilizer collecting trough toward the fertilizer discharge hole; A limiting component is provided on the vertical plate and is used for limiting the position of the planting pot. Furthermore, a cover plate is detachably connected to the fertilizer collecting trough. Furthermore, a water collection bucket connected to the drainage channel is provided on the transverse plate. Furthermore, a filter screen and a sponge block are fixedly installed in the drainage channel from top to bottom.

[0005] Furthermore, the limiting component includes: A movable plate, movably arranged on the vertical plate, wherein the vertical plate is provided with a movable groove for the movable plate to move; A movable rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the other end of which extends to the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate; A limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate and cooperates with the limiting hole on the planting pot to limit the position; a spring, sleeved on the movable rod, located in the movable groove and abutting against the movable plate; The pull rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate. Furthermore, a handle is fixedly mounted on the planting tray body. According to another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for using the above-mentioned microbial fertilizer automatic release corn planting tray, comprising the following steps: Filling the planting pot with nutrient soil and sowing corn seeds, and covering the soil surface with the partition net; Water is poured into the water storage bucket, and the water flows through the filter screen to filter out impurities and then enters the drainage channel, and part of the water penetrates into the sponge block for storage; Water flows through the fertilizer discharge channel to flush the bacterial fertilizer in the fertilizer collection tank to form a bacterial fertilizer solution, and the bacterial fertilizer solution drips into the planting pot through the fertilizer discharge hole; When the planting pot needs to be replaced, the pull rod is pulled up to pull up the connecting plate, so that the movable rod drives the movable plate to squeeze the spring. After the limiting rod is disengaged from the limiting hole, the movable rod is rotated by the pull rod to make the limiting rod away from the limiting hole, and the pull rod is released to take out the damaged planting pot; Place the new planting pot in the placement groove so that the bottom of the clamping plate fits against the top of the vertical plate, pull the pull rod again and adjust the limit rod to rotate to the top of the limit hole, and release the pull rod to position the planting pot.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention uses intersecting horizontal and vertical plates to form a placement groove, which, combined with removable planting pots, facilitates replacement and cleaning, reducing costs. The fertilizer collection trough, fertilizer discharge holes, drainage channels, and inclined fertilizer discharge channels automatically dissolve and deliver microbial fertilizer to the corn root system during watering, improving fertilizer utilization and reducing waste. A screen prevents soil from splashing, maintaining a clean planting environment. The limiting assembly, using movable rods, springs, and other components, ensures the planting pots are securely installed and easily disassembled for convenient operation. This planting tray effectively solves existing problems such as inaccurate fertilizer release and difficulty replacing planting pots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A top view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the planting pot of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage channel of the present invention.

[0008] Appendix: 1. Planting tray body; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Water collection bucket; 5. Cover plate; 6. Planting pot; 61. Pot body; 62. Snap-on plate; 7. Limit hole; 8. Handle; 9. Limit assembly; 91. Movable groove; 92. Connecting plate; 93. Limit rod; 94. Movable rod; 95. Spring; 96. Movable plate; 10. Fertilizer discharge hole; 11. Partition; 12. Filter; 13. Sponge block; 14. Drainage channel; 15. Fertilizer collection trough; 16. Fertilizer discharge channel; 17. Pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0009] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0010] Example 1 like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a microbial fertilizer automatically releases corn planting tray, including a planting tray body 1, in which a plurality of horizontal plates 2 and vertical plates 3 are cross-fixedly connected along the horizontal and vertical directions, and a plurality of placement grooves are defined between the horizontal plates 2 and the vertical plates 3, and the planting pots 6 are detachably arranged in the placement grooves.

[0011] A fertilizer collecting trough 15 is provided on the horizontal plate 2 , a fertilizer discharge hole 10 is provided on the horizontal plate 2 and is arranged toward the planting pot 6 and communicated with the fertilizer collecting trough 15 , and a drainage channel 14 is provided on the horizontal plate 2 and communicated with the fertilizer discharge hole 10 .

[0012] Specifically, the fertilizer collection trough 15 stores microbial fertilizer, and transports the fertilizer solution to the planting pot 6 through the fertilizer discharge hole 10 and the drainage channel 14. When watering, water flows through the drainage channel 14 to dissolve the fertilizer and penetrate into the soil. The planting pot 6 can be replaced or cleaned independently, which is convenient for reuse and reduces costs. The design of the fertilizer collection trough 15 and the fertilizer discharge hole 10 enables the fertilizer to be transported to the root system in a direction to avoid waste.

[0013] like Figure 5 As shown, a fertilizer discharge channel 16 connected to the fertilizer collecting trough 15 and the fertilizer discharge hole 10 is provided in the horizontal plate 2. The fertilizer discharge channel 16 is inclined along the fertilizer collecting trough 15 toward the fertilizer discharge hole 10. The fertilizer collecting trough 15 is detachably connected to the cover plate 5. The horizontal plate 2 is provided with a water accumulation bucket 4 connected to the drainage channel 14. The drainage channel 14 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 12 and a sponge block 13 from top to bottom. Specifically, large particles of impurities are intercepted by the filter screen 12, and the sponge block 13 absorbs fine particles and slowly releases water to keep the bacterial fertilizer solution uniform.

[0014] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the planting pot 6 is embedded with a limiting hole 7, and the vertical plate 3 is provided with a limiting component 9 for limiting the limiting hole 7. Specifically, in this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the limiting assembly 9 includes a movable plate 96, which is movably arranged on the vertical plate 3. A movable groove 91 is provided in the vertical plate 3 for the movable plate 96 to move. One end of the movable rod 94 is rotatably connected to the movable plate 96, and the other end extends to the outside of the vertical plate 3 and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 92. A limiting rod 93 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 92 relative to the limiting hole 7. A spring 95 is sleeved on the movable rod 94. The spring 95 is located in the movable groove 91 and is against the movable plate 96. A pull rod 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 92.

[0015] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the planting pot 6 includes a pot body 61 and two clamping plates 62 relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the pot body 61. The two clamping plates 62 are both embedded with limiting holes 7. The clamping plates 62 are L-shaped. A partition net 11 is fixedly installed on the pot body 61.

[0016] In this embodiment, if Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a handle 8 is fixedly mounted on the planting tray body 1 .

[0017] When the present invention is used: Fill the planting pot 6 with nutrient soil and sow corn seeds. Cover the soil surface with a partition net 11 to prevent splashing. Pour water into the water hopper 4. The water flows through the filter net 12 to filter out impurities and then enters the drainage channel 14. Part of the water penetrates into the sponge block 13 for storage. The water flows through the inclined fertilizer discharge channel 16 to flush the bacterial fertilizer in the fertilizer collection trough 15, forming a bacterial fertilizer solution. The solution drips into the planting pot 6 through the fertilizer discharge hole 10 and directly reaches the corn root system.

[0018] The planting pot 6 of the present invention is convenient to replace. When the planting pot 6 inside the planting tray body 1 needs to be replaced, the connecting plate 92 is pulled up by the pull rod 17, so that the movable rod 94 drives the movable plate 96 to squeeze the spring 95. After the limit rod 93 is disengaged from the limit hole 7, the movable rod 94 is rotated by the pull rod 17, so that the two limit rods 93 are turned and away from the limit hole 7. At this time, the pull rod 17 is released, and the limit rod 93 falls onto the vertical plate 3, and then the damaged planting pot 6 is taken out; thereafter, the new planting pot 6 is placed in the placement groove between the horizontal plate 2 and the vertical plate 3, so that the bottom of the clamping plate 62 is attached to the top of the vertical plate 3, and finally the pull rod 17 is pulled again and the limit rod 93 is adjusted to rotate to the top of the limit hole 7. After releasing the pull rod 17, the positioning of the planting pot 6 is achieved.

[0019] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer, characterized in that: include: The planting tray body has a plurality of horizontal plates and vertical plates fixedly connected in a crosswise and longitudinal direction, and a plurality of placement slots are defined between the horizontal plates and the vertical plates; A planting pot is detachably arranged in the placement groove, and the planting pot includes a pot body and two clamping plates relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the pot body, the clamping plates are L-shaped, and a partition net is fixedly installed on the pot body; A fertilizer collecting trough is provided on the horizontal plate; A fertilizer discharge hole passes through the horizontal plate and is arranged toward the planting pot, and is communicated with the fertilizer collection trough; a drainage channel, passing through the transverse plate and communicating with the fertilizer discharge hole; A fertilizer discharge channel is provided in the transverse plate and is connected to the fertilizer collecting trough and the fertilizer discharge hole, and the fertilizer discharge channel is inclined along the fertilizer collecting trough toward the fertilizer discharge hole; A limiting component is provided on the vertical plate and is used for limiting the position of the planting pot.

2. The corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer collecting trough is detachably connected with a cover plate.

3. The corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse plate is provided with a water collecting bucket communicated with the drainage channel.

4. The corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen and a sponge block are fixedly installed in the drainage channel from top to bottom.

5. The corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes: A movable plate, movably arranged on the vertical plate, wherein the vertical plate is provided with a movable groove for the movable plate to move; A movable rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the movable plate, and the other end of which extends to the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate; A limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate and cooperates with the limiting hole on the planting pot to limit the position; a spring, sleeved on the movable rod, located in the movable groove and abutting against the movable plate; The pull rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate.

6. The corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on the planting tray body.

7. The method for using the corn planting tray that automatically releases microbial fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Filling the planting pot with nutrient soil and sowing corn seeds, and covering the soil surface with the partition net; Water is poured into the water storage bucket, and the water flows through the filter screen to filter out impurities and then enters the drainage channel, and part of the water penetrates into the sponge block for storage; Water flows through the fertilizer discharge channel to flush the bacterial fertilizer in the fertilizer collection tank to form a bacterial fertilizer solution, and the bacterial fertilizer solution drips into the planting pot through the fertilizer discharge hole; When the planting pot needs to be replaced, the pull rod is pulled up to pull up the connecting plate, so that the movable rod drives the movable plate to squeeze the spring. After the limiting rod is disengaged from the limiting hole, the movable rod is rotated by the pull rod to make the limiting rod away from the limiting hole, and the pull rod is released to take out the damaged planting pot; Place the new planting pot in the placement groove so that the bottom of the clamping plate fits against the top of the vertical plate, pull the pull rod again and adjust the limit rod to rotate to the top of the limit hole, and release the pull rod to position the planting pot.

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