Paeonia lactiflora divided seedling root system moisturizing cup

Abstract

The invention discloses a paeonia lactiflora divided seedling root system moisturizing cup, and relates to the field of plant transplanting. A Chinese herbaceous peony divided seedling root system moisturizing cup comprises a base and further comprises a cup body detachably connected to the base. The U-shaped frame is connected to the base; the arc-shaped clamping plates are symmetrically arranged above the cup body and are assembled on the U-shaped frame in a sliding connection manner; the second air bag is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate; branches are flexibly wrapped through self-adaptive deformation of the second air bags, damage caused by direct contact of the arc-shaped clamping plates is avoided, and the integrity of the branches is protected to improve the transplanting survival rate; branch gathering leaves are close to each other, the air contact area is reduced, a microenvironment is formed, water evaporation is inhibited to maintain plant vigor, the survival rate of peony plant division seedlings in the transportation process is increased, the second air bag compensates and buffers inertial impact through pressure difference in the transportation process, branches are prevented from being excessively bent, and the survival rate of the plant division seedlings is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant transplanting, and in particular relates to a root moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Peony has both ornamental and medicinal value and is an important resource in the floriculture industry and traditional Chinese medicine. In terms of ornamental value, its flowers are gorgeous and come in many varieties, and are widely used in garden landscapes and cut flower markets. In terms of medicinal value, its roots are a traditional Chinese medicinal material and are indispensable in prescriptions such as nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, softening the liver and relieving pain. However, the low survival rate of transplanted and transported ramet seedlings is restricting the development of the industry. If the survival rate of transported ramet seedlings can be effectively improved, it will not only reduce the seedling cultivation costs and risks of growers, but also accelerate the scale and industrialization of peony planting, further releasing its development potential in the ornamental economy and traditional Chinese medicine industry.

[0003] At present, in the process of transporting peony ramet seedlings, traditional hard plywood or ropes are usually used to simply gather and fix the branches of the ramet seedlings, and then they are loaded and transported with ordinary packaging boxes. Some practitioners will also perform simple leaf pruning on the ramet seedlings before transportation to reduce water evaporation and maintain the water balance in the ramet seedlings, so that the plants remain fresh during transportation and avoid dehydration that may lead to decreased cell activity and damage to tissues and organs. However, in actual use, the existing transportation method is that the traditional hard plywood lacks adaptive adjustment ability when fixing branches, and is very likely to come into direct contact with the branches, causing abrasions and crushing, destroying the integrity of the seedling tissue, and affecting the recovery growth after transplantation. Moreover, simple rope binding cannot effectively fit the branch shape, and the fixing effect is poor, which can easily cause the branches to be excessively bent or even broken during the bumpy transportation process. In addition, the inertial impact generated by the start and braking of the vehicle during transportation will cause the branches of the ramet seedlings to shake and displace violently. The existing fixing method cannot provide effective buffering, which further reduces the survival rate of the ramet seedlings after transplantation and planting. In addition, during the shaking process, the branches and leaves will also rub against each other, causing leaf damage and falling off, which not only affects the freshness of the ramet seedlings, but also weakens their photosynthesis ability after transplantation, and ultimately leads to a significant reduction in the survival rate after transplantation and planting. In view of this, the present invention is specially proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a root moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A root moisturizing cup for peony seedlings comprises a base, and also includes: a cup body, which is detachably connected to the base; a U-shaped frame, which is connected to the base; arc-shaped splints symmetrically arranged above the cup body, which are assembled on the U-shaped frame in a sliding connection; two air bags, which are arranged on the inner sides of the arc-shaped splints; wherein, when the two arc-shaped splints contact each other, the two together constitute a jacket, which is used to gather the branches and leaves of the peony seedlings; a sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped splints, wherein a piston disk is slidably connected inside the sleeve, and an air pressure regulating chamber is provided on one side of the piston disk in the sleeve, and the air pressure regulating chamber is connected to the two air bags through a pipeline; two springs arranged in the sleeve, one end of which is fixedly connected to the piston disk, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod via a fixing ring.

[0007] In order to reduce the water consumption of the branches and leaves of the peony seedlings, preferably, a sunshade is fixedly installed on the base, and the sunshade is located just above the jacket to block the sunlight.

[0008] In order to reduce the transpiration rate and reduce water consumption, a water delivery chamber is further provided on the parasol, and an atomizing nozzle connected to the water delivery chamber is provided on the parasol. A water spraying chamber is provided on the other side of the piston disc in the sleeve, and a water storage chamber is provided inside the base for storing water. The input end of the water spraying chamber is connected to the water storage chamber through a liquid delivery tube 1, and the output end is connected to the water delivery chamber through a liquid delivery tube 2.

[0009] In order to keep the roots of the peony seedlings moist, further, the upper end of the cup body is provided with a ring-shaped water collection chamber, a water storage chamber is opened between the inner and outer walls of the cup body, and the cup body is provided with water injection holes respectively connected to the water collection chamber and the water storage chamber. The inner wall of the cup body is provided with multiple groups of water holes at equal intervals, and each group of water holes is provided with multiple water holes, and the multiple water holes are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the cup body.

[0010] In order to allow the water in the water storage chamber to slowly penetrate into the cup body, further, the water-permeable holes are filled with water-absorbing fibers to allow the water in the water storage chamber to slowly penetrate into the interior of the cup body.

[0011] In order to avoid waste caused by directly discharging excess water, a hollow cylinder is further fixedly connected to the base, the upper end of the hollow cylinder is inserted into the cup body, and the lower end passes through the water storage cavity. A hollow cavity is opened between the inner and outer walls of the hollow cylinder, the upper end of the hollow cylinder is opened with a drain outlet connected to the hollow cavity, and the lower end is opened with a reflux hole connected to the hollow cavity, and a filter is arranged in the drain outlet.

[0012] In order to clamp and fix the cup body, further, a connecting rod is connected to the base, and the side wall of the upper end of the connecting rod is provided with a ring-shaped groove, and a ring-shaped airbag is provided in the groove. The lower end of the cup body is provided with a fixing groove, and the upper end of the connecting rod is inserted into the fixing groove. The connecting rod is provided with an air pipe connected to the airbag, and a valve switch is provided on the air pipe. A sliding groove running through the upper and lower ends is provided on the axis of the connecting rod, and the hollow cylinder is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0013] In order to avoid mechanical damage and protect the integrity of the root system, a buffer cavity is further provided in the base, a slider is slidably connected in the buffer cavity, a damping sleeve is provided on the slider and fits the inner wall of the buffer cavity, one end of the connecting rod passing through the buffer cavity is fixedly connected to the slider, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a spring is provided in the buffer cavity, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the slider, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer cavity.

[0014] In order to promote root growth and optimize water conduction, the upper end of the hollow tube is further provided with an air injection hole connected to the interior, and the base is provided with a first conduit and a second conduit connected to the buffer cavity, and the end of the second conduit away from the buffer cavity is connected to the interior of the lower end of the hollow tube.

[0015] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: When the arc-shaped splint approaches the branch of the gathered peony seedlings, the air in the second airbag is pressurized and the gas flows to adjust the pressure, so that the second airbag can adaptively deform according to the actual shape of the branch and wrap the branch in a flexible manner, thereby preventing abrasions and crushing caused by direct contact with the arc-shaped splint, protecting the integrity of the branch to the greatest extent, facilitating the rapid recovery of the seedlings after transplantation, and improving the survival rate of transplantation. After the branches gather together, the leaves are close to each other, reducing the contact area with the outside air and reducing transpiration. At the same time, a relatively closed microenvironment is formed between the leaves, which slows down air flow and further inhibits water evaporation. This greatly reduces water loss from the leaves of the seedlings during transportation, maintains the water content and physiological activity of the leaves, keeps the plants vigorous, and improves the survival rate during transportation. When the vehicle brakes during transportation and generates inertia, the piston discs in the front and rear sleeves move in opposite directions under the action of inertia, driving the front airbag 2 to contract and the rear airbag 2 to expand. The two form a pressure difference compensation, which enables it to provide a buffer space for the branches to lean forward or move backward, actively fit the branches and offset the movement trend, avoid excessive bending of the branches, and make the airbag 2 always flexibly fit the branches, effectively resisting the impact of inertia and improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting and planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the base and cup body of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the base, cup body, sleeve, and arc-shaped splint of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the base, connecting rod and cup body of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention; Figure 6 This invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 7 This invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B; Figure 8 This invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of part C; Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve, the arc-shaped splint, and the airbag 2 of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 101. water storage chamber; 102. buffer chamber; 103. connecting rod; 2. cup body; 201. water storage chamber; 202. water collecting chamber; 203. water permeable hole; 204. water injection hole; 3. air bag 1; 301. air pipe; 4. slider; 401. damping sleeve; 402. spring 1; 403. hollow cylinder; 404. air jet hole; 405. conduit 1; 406. conduit 2; 5. hollow Cavity; 501, filter screen; 502, return hole; 6, U-shaped frame; 601, electric telescopic rod; 602, arc-shaped splint; 603, airbag 2; 604, sleeve; 605, piston disc; 606, water spray chamber; 607, air pressure regulating chamber; 608, spring 2; 609, pipeline; 7, parasol; 701, water delivery chamber; 702, atomizing nozzle; 703, infusion tube 1; 704, infusion tube 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 9A peony seedling root moisturizing cup includes a base 1, and also includes: a cup body 2, which is detachably connected to the base 1; a U-shaped frame 6, which is connected to the base 1; an arc-shaped splint 602 symmetrically arranged above the cup body 2, which is assembled on the U-shaped frame 6 in a sliding connection; an air bag 603, which is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped splint 602; wherein, when the two arc-shaped splints 602 contact each other, the two together form a jacket, which is used to moisturize the peony seedlings. The branches and leaves are gathered together; the sleeve 604 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped splint 602, wherein a piston disc 605 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 604, and an air pressure regulating chamber 607 is provided on one side of the piston disc 605 in the sleeve 604, and the air pressure regulating chamber 607 is connected to the airbag 2 603 through the pipe 609; a spring 2 608 is arranged in the sleeve 604, one end of which is fixedly connected to the piston disc 605, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 604.

[0020] An electric telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 6, and a sleeve 604 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 601 via a fixing ring.

[0021] First, the cup body 2 containing the peony ramet seedlings is installed on the base 1. At this time, the branches of the peony ramet seedlings are between the two arc-shaped splints 602. All components are in the initial standby state, the electric telescopic rod 601 is not started, the arc-shaped splints 602 are separated, and the airbag 2 603 has no additional air pressure change, preparing for the subsequent branch gathering action; When it is necessary to gather the branches of the ramet seedlings before transportation, the electric telescopic rod 601 is started. The electric telescopic rod 601 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and its telescopic end extends or contracts, driving the sleeve 604 through the fixed ring, and then driving the arc-shaped clamping plate 602 to slide closer on the U-shaped frame 6. Compared with the traditional manual drive method, the electric telescopic rod 601 realizes the automation of the branch gathering operation, which is not only more convenient and efficient, but also can accurately control the movement speed and force, so that each operation is highly consistent, thereby improving the standardization and stability of the transplanting and planting operation, and effectively avoiding the risk of branch damage caused by inconsistent force and speed during manual operation; As the electric telescopic rod 601 is continuously driven, the two arc-shaped splints 602 gradually contact each other and form a jacket together. During the sliding process, if the airbag 2 603 inside the arc-shaped splint 602 is subjected to the resistance of the branch of the ramet seedling, the gas inside the airbag 2 603 is compressed, and the compressed gas enters the air pressure regulating chamber 607 through the pipe 609. The gas entering the air pressure regulating chamber 607 pushes the piston disc 605 to slide in the sleeve 604. The sliding of the piston disc 605 stretches the spring 2 608 and changes the space size of the air pressure regulating chamber 607. Then, the air pressure in the airbag 2 603 is reversely adjusted through the pipe 609, so that the airbag 2 603 can be adaptively deformed according to the actual situation of the branch, and adaptive wrapping of branches of different shapes is achieved, and the branches of the ramet seedling are gathered in a flexible manner, avoiding damage to the branches such as abrasions and crushing caused by direct contact of the arc-shaped splint 602, protecting the integrity and physiological function of the branches to the greatest extent, and facilitating the rapid recovery of the growth of the peony seedlings after transplantation, thereby improving the survival rate of transplantation; In addition, after the branches gather together, the leaves are close to each other, which greatly reduces the contact area with the outside air and the surface area of transpiration. At the same time, a relatively closed microenvironment is formed between the leaves, and the air flow rate is slowed down, further inhibiting the evaporation of water. As a result, the water loss of the peony seedling leaves during transportation is greatly reduced, which can effectively maintain the water content and physiological activity of the leaves, maintain the vitality of the plants, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings during transportation. When the two arc-shaped splints 602 form a jacket and stably gather the leaves through the air bag 2 603, the electric telescopic rod 601 can maintain the current telescopic state, maintain the gathering effect of the jacket on the branches, and facilitate other subsequent operations of transplanting and planting the peony seedlings (such as root moisturizing treatment, planting to the target position, etc.). If the branches need to be loosened later, the electric telescopic rod 601 is controlled to move in the opposite direction, driving the arc-shaped splint 602 to slide away, the spring 2 608 rebounds and pulls the piston disk 605, and the gas in the air pressure regulating chamber 607 flows back to the air bag 2 603, restoring it to its initial state, and the branches are loosened. The device returns to a partial initial standby state and can be operated or stored at any time. The whole process is coherent and smooth, and the operation is simple and efficient.

[0022] During transportation, when the vehicle brakes and generates forward inertia, the branches of the peony seedlings will tilt forward due to inertia. Due to the action of inertia, the piston disc 605 in the front sleeve 604 moves to the side away from the arc-shaped splint 602 under the action of inertia, expanding the space of the air pressure regulating chamber 607 in the front sleeve 604 and stretching the spring 2 608. The spring 2 608 is stretched to store elastic potential energy. At the same time, part of the gas in the air bag 2 603 inside the front arc-shaped splint 602 flows back into the air pressure regulating chamber 607. The air bag 2 603 contracts temporarily to avoid squeezing damage to the branches due to rigid impact, providing buffer space for the branches to tilt forward. At the same time, the piston disc 605 in the rear sleeve 604 Under the action of inertia, it moves toward the side close to the arc-shaped splint 602, reducing the space of the air pressure regulating chamber 607 in the rear sleeve 604 and compressing the spring 2 608. At this time, the gas in the rear air pressure regulating chamber 607 is squeezed and filled into the rear airbag 2 603 through the pipe 609, causing the rear airbag 2 603 to expand, actively fitting the back side of the branch, offsetting the trend of the branch moving backward, and avoiding excessive bending of the branch. In this process, the contraction of the front airbag 2 603 and the expansion of the rear airbag 2 603 form a pressure difference compensation, so that the front and rear airbags 2 603 always maintain a flexible fit with the branches, ensuring that the branches of the peony seedlings are not damaged by inertial impact during transportation, and improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting and planting.

[0023] Example 2: Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 , a peony ramet seedling root moisturizing cup, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, a parasol 7 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the parasol 7 is located just above the jacket to block the sunlight; During transportation, the movement of the vehicle will expose the peony ramet seedlings to the external environment. Direct sunlight may cause the temperature to rise and the peony ramet seedlings to lose water. At this time, the sunshade 7 can block the sunlight and prevent the peony ramet seedlings from being exposed to strong light. On the one hand, it reduces the heat accumulation caused by light and prevents the high temperature from burning the leaves of the ramet seedlings and destroying the cell structure. On the other hand, it reduces the transpiration caused by the enhanced light, reduces the water loss of the ramet seedlings, maintains the water balance in the plant body, and effectively improves the survival rate of the ramet seedlings during transportation.

[0024] The parasol 7 is provided with a water delivery chamber 701 and an atomizing nozzle 702 connected to the water delivery chamber 701. A water spray chamber 606 is provided on the other side of the piston disc 605 within the sleeve 604. A water storage chamber 101 is provided within the base 1 for storing water. The input end of the water spray chamber 606 is connected to the water storage chamber 101 via a first liquid delivery tube 703, and the output end is connected to the water delivery chamber 701 via a second liquid delivery tube 704. During transportation, when the piston disc 605 slides in the sleeve 604 near the side of the curved splint 602, the space in the water spray chamber 606 gradually increases. At this time, the water in the water storage chamber 101 can be sucked into the water spray chamber 606 through the infusion tube 1 703. When the piston disc 605 slides in the sleeve 604 away from the side of the curved splint 602, the space in the water spray chamber 606 gradually decreases. At this time, the water in the water spray chamber 606 is squeezed and transported into the water delivery chamber 701 through the infusion tube 2 704, and finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 702. In the process of transporting peony ramet seedlings, when the piston disc 605 slides in the sleeve 604 near the side of the arc splint 602, the space in the water spray chamber 606 gradually increases. At this time, a negative pressure environment is formed in the water spray chamber 606, and the water in the water storage chamber 101 is sucked into the water spray chamber 606 through the infusion tube 703 to realize the water absorption process. When the piston disc 605 slides in the sleeve 604 away from the side of the arc splint 602, the space in the water spray chamber 606 gradually decreases, and the water in the cavity is affected by the piston disc 605. The water in the water spray chamber 606 is squeezed and the pressure increases. Under the action of pressure, the water in the water spray chamber 606 is transported into the water delivery chamber 701 through the infusion tube 2 704, and then sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 702 through the water delivery chamber 701 to form a fine water mist, which is evenly sprayed on the ramet seedlings. In this process, the sliding of the piston disc 605 in the sleeve 604 is used to cleverly change the volume of the water spray chamber 606 to achieve the absorption, transportation and spraying of water. During transportation, the braking, turning and other situations of the vehicle will prompt the piston disc 605 to slide continuously, thereby automatically triggering the water spraying and moisturizing function. Without manual intervention, the peony ramet seedlings can be continuously replenished with water to prevent the ramet seedlings from dehydration and withering due to long transportation time and dry environment. At the same time, the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 702 can evenly cover the leaves of the ramet seedlings, which not only improves the water absorption efficiency, but also reduces the surface temperature of the leaves, reduces transpiration, and further protects the ramet seedlings.

[0025] It should be noted that both the infusion tube 1 703 and the infusion tube 2 704 are provided with a one-way valve.

[0026] Example 3: Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 8 A root moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings is basically the same as Example 1. Furthermore, a ring-shaped water collecting chamber 202 is provided on the upper end of the cup body 2, a water storage chamber 201 is opened between the inner and outer walls of the cup body 2, and water injection holes 204 are opened on the cup body 2, which are respectively connected to the water collecting chamber 202 and the water storage chamber 201. A plurality of groups of water permeable holes 203 are equidistantly opened on the inner wall of the cup body 2, and each group of water permeable holes 203 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 203, and the plurality of water permeable holes 203 are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the cup body 2.

[0027] The water-permeable hole 203 is filled with water-absorbing fibers, which are used to allow the water in the water storage cavity 201 to slowly penetrate into the interior of the cup body 2 .

[0028] A hollow cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the upper end of the hollow cylinder 403 is inserted into the cup body 2, and the lower end passes through the water storage cavity 101. A hollow cavity 5 is opened between the inner and outer walls of the hollow cylinder 403, and a drain outlet connected to the hollow cavity 5 is opened at the upper end of the hollow cylinder 403, and a reflux hole 502 connected to the hollow cavity 5 is opened at the lower end. A filter screen 501 is arranged in the drain outlet.

[0029] When the atomizing nozzle 702 sprays water onto the surface of the leaves of the ramet seedlings, part of the water will slide down the leaves and drip into the water collecting chamber 202 of the cup body 2, and part of the water will fall directly into the inside of the cup body 2. The water falling into the water collecting chamber 202 flows into the water storage chamber 201 through the water injection hole 204, and then penetrates into the soil inside the cup body 2 through the water permeable hole 203, so that it supplies water to the root system of the seedlings and ensures the moisture of the soil around the roots. Since the water permeable hole 203 is filled with water-absorbing fibers, these fibers will first absorb water and then slowly release it into the soil inside the cup body 2, so that it continuously supplies water to the roots of the seedlings and ensures the stability of the soil moisture around the roots. At the same time, the water falling into the cup body 2 is directly absorbed by the roots of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the peony ramet seedlings during transportation and transplanting; As the water accumulates continuously, when the water level in the cup body 2 exceeds the drain outlet at the upper end of the hollow cylinder 403, the excess water will carry a small amount of soil particles and flow into the hollow cavity 5 through the drain outlet. When flowing through the drain outlet, the soil particles can be intercepted by the filter 501, thereby reducing soil loss, and the filtered water flows back to the water storage cavity 101 through the reflux hole 502, completing the water resource recovery. The recovered water can then enter the water spray cavity 606 through the infusion pipe 703, and under the action of the piston disc 605, it will participate in the moisturizing work of the ramet seedlings again through the water infusion cavity 701 and the atomizing nozzle 702. Among them, after spraying water on the leaves of the ramet seedlings for moisturizing, the water that slides down, whether it enters the collecting The water cavity 202 and the interior of the cup body 2 can be reasonably utilized, and the presence of water-absorbing fibers avoids frequent watering and water waste, maintains soil moisture while improving water resource utilization. At the same time, the setting of the hollow cylinder 403 and the filter screen 501 not only prevents the damage of accumulated water to the root system and ensures the healthy growth of the root system, but also realizes water recovery and reduces the frequency of artificial watering. The coordinated work of various components not only provides a continuous and stable water supply for the peony seedlings during transportation, but also reduces maintenance costs by recycling water resources, improves the practicality and environmental protection of the transplanting and planting cup, and greatly improves the survival rate of the peony seedlings during transportation and transplanting.

[0030] Example 4: Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 , a peony ramet seedling root moisturizing cup, which is basically the same as Example 1, furthermore, a connecting rod 103 is connected to the base 1, and the side wall of the upper end of the connecting rod 103 is provided with a ring-shaped groove, and a ring-shaped air bag 3 is provided in the groove. The lower end of the cup body 2 is provided with a fixing groove, and the upper end of the connecting rod 103 is inserted into the fixing groove. An air pipe 301 connected to the air bag 3 is provided on the connecting rod 103, and a valve switch is provided on the air pipe 301. A slide groove running through the upper and lower ends is provided on the axis of the connecting rod 103, and the hollow cylinder 403 is slidably connected to the slide groove; When installing the cup body 2, insert the upper end of the connecting rod 103 into the fixing groove of the cup body 2, open the valve switch on the air supply pipe 301, and inflate the air bag 3. After the air bag 3 is expanded, it fits tightly against the inner wall of the fixing groove, firmly fixes the cup body 2 on the base 1, and then close the valve switch. This connection method can be adaptively adjusted according to the different sizes of the cup body 2, which is more convenient and stable than the traditional connection method.

[0031] A buffer cavity 102 is provided in the base 1, and a slider 4 is slidably connected in the buffer cavity 102. A damping sleeve 401 is provided on the slider 4 and fits the inner wall of the buffer cavity 102. One end of the connecting rod 103 passes through the buffer cavity 102 and is fixedly connected to the slider 4. The U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 103. A spring 402 is provided in the buffer cavity 102. One end of the spring 402 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the slider 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer cavity 102. During the transportation of peony ramet seedlings, the bumps and vibrations generated by the vehicle's driving are transmitted to the connecting rod 103 through the cup body 2, thereby driving the slider 4 to slide in the buffer chamber 102. During the sliding of the slider 4, friction is generated between the damping sleeve 401 and the inner wall of the buffer chamber 102, slowing down the sliding speed of the slider 4. At the same time, the spring 1 402 is compressed or stretched during the sliding of the slider 4, absorbing and storing the energy brought by the external force, and further buffering the impact of the vibration on the cup body 2. This double buffering structure effectively reduces the impact of vibration on the ramet seedlings, and avoids root damage or leaf breakage due to vibration of the ramet seedlings.

[0032] In summary, the airbag 3 realizes a fast, stable and adjustable connection between the cup body 2 and the base 1, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and improves the versatility and ease of use of the device. At the same time, during transportation, the buffer structure composed of the slider 4, the damping sleeve 401 and the spring 402 can efficiently absorb and disperse external vibration energy, greatly reducing the damage caused by vibration to the peony ramet seedlings, providing a stable growth environment for the ramet seedlings, and effectively improving the survival rate of the ramet seedlings during transportation.

[0033] It should be noted that both the first infusion tube 703 and the second infusion tube 704 are made of stretchable and contractible hoses. Therefore, the first infusion tube 703 and the second infusion tube 704 will not interfere with the up and down reciprocating movement of the U-shaped frame 6.

[0034] Example 5: Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 6 A root moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings is basically the same as Example 1. Furthermore, an air jet hole 404 communicating with the interior is provided at the upper end of the hollow tube 403, and a conduit 1 405 and a conduit 2 406 communicating with the buffer chamber 102 are provided on the base 1. The end of the conduit 2 406 away from the buffer chamber 102 is communicated with the interior of the lower end of the hollow tube 403.

[0035] During the transportation of peony ramet seedlings, the bumps and vibrations generated by the vehicle cause the cup body 2 to frequently move up and down on the base 1, driving the connecting rod 103 and the slider 4 to move synchronously in the buffer cavity 102. When the slider 4 and the damping sleeve 401 slide upward in the buffer cavity 102, the space in the buffer cavity 102 gradually increases. According to the gas state equation, the air pressure in the cavity decreases, forming a negative pressure environment. Since the external air pressure is greater than the air pressure in the buffer cavity 102, under the action of the air pressure difference, the external air is sucked into the buffer cavity 102 through the conduit 1 405 to achieve gas replenishment; As the slider 4 and the damping sleeve 401 slide downward in the buffer chamber 102, the space in the buffer chamber 102 gradually shrinks. The gas in the chamber is squeezed by the slider 4, and the pressure continuously increases. Under the action of the pressure, the gas in the buffer chamber 102 is transported into the hollow cylinder 403 through the second conduit 406 and sprayed into the soil in the cup body 2 through the air injection hole 404. At the same time, the up and down movement of the cup body 2 causes the hollow tube 403 to continuously change the depth of insertion into the cup body 2. When the cup body 2 moves downward, the hollow tube 403 moves relatively upward, and its upper end is closer to the root system of the peony ramet seedlings in the cup body 2, so that the airflow ejected from the jet hole 404 can directly act on the soil near the root system. When the cup body 2 moves upward, the hollow tube 403 moves relatively downward, and its upper end is closer to the bottom of the cup body 2, so that the airflow ejected from the jet hole 404 can stir the underlying soil. This dynamic change in depth allows the airflow ejected from the jet hole 404 to act more flexibly on different positions inside the cup body 2, promoting water to penetrate deep. At the same time, the airflow accelerates the air flow on the soil surface, reduces the humidity gradient, further promotes water migration, and ensures that the roots of the ramet seedlings obtain sufficient water. In addition, the airflow impact can loosen the soil, increase soil permeability, facilitate root breathing, and reduce the risk of root rot due to lack of oxygen.

[0036] It should be noted that both conduit 1 405 and conduit 2 406 are provided with one-way valves.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. A root system moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A cup body (2) is detachably connected to the base (1); A U-shaped frame (6) connected to the base (1); An arc-shaped clamping plate (602) symmetrically arranged above the cup body (2) and mounted on the U-shaped frame (6) in a sliding connection manner; Airbag 2 (603), arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped splint (602); When the two arc-shaped clamping plates (602) are in contact with each other, they together form a jacket, which is used to gather the branches and leaves of the peony seedlings; The sleeve (604) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping plate (602). A piston disc (605) is slidably connected in the sleeve (604), and an air pressure regulating chamber (607) is provided in the sleeve (604) on one side of the piston disc (605). The air pressure regulating chamber (607) is connected to the second airbag (603) through a pipe (609); A second spring (608) is arranged in the sleeve (604), one end of which is fixedly connected to the piston disc (605) and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (604).

2. A root moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (6), and the sleeve (604) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (601) via a fixing ring.

3. The root moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sunshade (7) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); the sunshade (7) is located directly above the jacket and can block sunlight.

4. The root moisturizing cup for ramet peony seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The parasol (7) is provided with a water delivery chamber (701), and the parasol (7) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (702) connected to the water delivery chamber (701). A water spray chamber (606) is provided on the other side of the piston disc (605) in the sleeve (604). A water storage chamber (101) is provided inside the base (1) for storing water. The input end of the water spray chamber (606) is connected to the water storage chamber (101) through the first liquid delivery tube (703), and the output end is connected to the water delivery chamber (701) through the second liquid delivery tube (704).

5. The root moisturizing cup for ramet peony seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the cup body (2) is provided with a ring-shaped water collecting cavity (202), a water storage cavity (201) is provided between the inner and outer walls of the cup body (2), and a water injection hole (204) is provided on the cup body (2) and is respectively connected to the water collecting cavity (202) and the water storage cavity (201). The inner wall of the cup body (2) is provided with multiple groups of water permeable holes (203) at equal intervals, each group of the water permeable holes (203) is provided with multiple holes, and the multiple water permeable holes (203) are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the cup body (2).

6. The root moisturizing cup for ramet peony seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water-permeable hole (203) is filled with water-absorbing fibers, which are used to allow the water in the water storage cavity (201) to slowly penetrate into the interior of the cup body (2).

7. The root moisturizing cup for peony ramet seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hollow cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the upper end of the hollow cylinder (403) is inserted into the cup body (2), and the lower end thereof passes through the water storage cavity (101), a hollow cavity (5) is provided between the inner and outer walls of the hollow cylinder (403), a drainage port communicating with the hollow cavity (5) is provided at the upper end of the hollow cylinder (403), and a return hole (502) communicating with the hollow cavity (5) is provided at the lower end, and a filter screen (501) is provided in the drainage port.

8. The root moisturizing cup for ramet peony seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (1) is connected to a connecting rod (103), the upper end side wall of the connecting rod (103) is provided with a groove arranged in an annular shape, and a ring-shaped air bag (3) is arranged in the groove, the lower end of the cup body (2) is provided with a fixing groove, the upper end of the connecting rod (103) is inserted into the fixing groove, the connecting rod (103) is provided with an air supply pipe (301) connected to the air bag (3), the air supply pipe (301) is provided with a valve switch, the axis of the connecting rod (103) is provided with a slide groove passing through the upper and lower ends, and the hollow cylinder (403) is slidably connected in the slide groove.

9. The root moisturizing cup for ramet peony seedlings according to claim 8, characterized in that: A buffer cavity (102) is provided in the base (1), a slider (4) is slidably connected in the buffer cavity (102), a damping sleeve (401) is provided on the slider (4) and is in contact with the inner wall of the buffer cavity (102), one end of the connecting rod (103) passing through the buffer cavity (102) is fixedly connected to the slider (4), the U-shaped frame (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (103), a spring (402) is provided in the buffer cavity (102), one end of the spring (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the slider (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the buffer cavity (102).

10. The root moisturizing cup for ramet peony seedlings according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper end of the hollow cylinder (403) is provided with an air injection hole (404) communicating with the interior, and the base (1) is provided with a first conduit (405) and a second conduit (406) communicating with the buffer chamber (102), and the end of the second conduit (406) away from the buffer chamber (102) is communicated with the interior of the lower end of the hollow cylinder (403).

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