Breeding device for breeding new variety of paphiopedilum

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding device for novel paphiopedilum variety cultivation, and relates to the technical field of novel paphiopedilum variety cultivation, the breeding device comprises a U-shaped cultivation rack, the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation rack are each rotatably provided with two chain wheels, a chain is in transmission connection between the two chain wheels, and the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation rack are each fixedly connected with a special-shaped limiting rack; a plurality of transmission parts are slidably mounted on the outer side of the special-shaped limiting frame. The device has the beneficial effects that through rotation of the chain wheels on the lower portion, the multiple transmission parts can be driven to move along the chain rails, and then the corresponding transmission parts can be driven to slide on the special-shaped limiting frames, so that cultivation boxes at other positions can be moved to the height positions designated by workers; therefore, a worker can conveniently observe the growth and development conditions of the plants in each layer of cultivation box without using a ladder, a lifting platform and other external tools for operation, the operation process can be simplified, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of breeding new varieties of Paphiopedilum, and in particular to a breeding device for breeding new varieties of Paphiopedilum. Background Art

[0002] Paphiopedilum, also known as slipper orchid, is a perennial herb of the Orchidaceae family. Most of them are terrestrial species, with many hybrid varieties. It is one of the most popular cultivated orchids and is mainly distributed under tropical and subtropical forests in Asia. It prefers warm, humid and semi-shaded environments. The stems are very short, and the leaves are ribbon-shaped or oblong-lanceolate, green or with reddish-brown markings. The flowers are very peculiar, with the lip in the shape of a pocket; the dorsal calyx is extremely developed, with various gorgeous patterns; the two lateral sepals are fused together, the petals are thicker, the flowers have a long life, some can be open for more than 6 weeks, and there are species that bloom in all seasons.

[0003] Currently, there are three main technical means for Paphiopedilum breeding: one is open-air natural cultivation, which relies on natural environmental conditions; the second is artificially controlled cultivation in a greenhouse, which simulates an ideal environment through humidifiers, fill lights and other equipment; the third is tissue culture combined with seedling hardening and transplanting, which can obtain a large number of seedlings in a short period of time. Among them, greenhouse cultivation often uses a multi-layer rack structure. This multi-layer rack cultivation model arranges Paphiopedilum plants at different developmental stages in layers according to height on multi-layer supports. Although it has solved the problem of land resource limitations to a certain extent, it has brought significant operational difficulties to breeding work.

[0004] In existing technologies, workers need to regularly observe the growth and development of plants on each layer, including key breeding indicators such as changes in leaf morphology, progress in flower bud differentiation, and root growth. However, due to the 1.5-2.5-meter height difference between the top and bottom layers of plants, observers have to use external tools such as ladders, stepladders, or liftable platforms to perform operations. However, when recording work, workers need to use handheld measuring tools to measure parameters such as plant height, leaf angle, and flower spacing. The height limit of the ladder makes it difficult for workers to maintain a stable writing or electronic device recording posture, resulting in low data collection efficiency. Under existing technical conditions, workers need to move the ladder up and down and adjust their position multiple times, which is a cumbersome operation process and poses safety risks. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and provide a breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions: The invention relates to a breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum, comprising a U-shaped breeding frame, wherein two sprockets are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped breeding frame, a chain is connected for transmission between the two sprockets, a special-shaped limiting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped breeding frame, a plurality of transmission members are slidably installed on the outer side of the special-shaped limiting frame, a fixing member is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission member close to the chain, and the fixing members are fixedly connected to the outer side of the chain, a breeding box is rotatably installed between the two transmission members, a limiting groove is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped breeding frame, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission member close to the limiting groove, and the limiting rod is adapted to the inner wall of the limiting groove, a counterweight is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the breeding box, a sunshade assembly is provided inside the U-shaped breeding frame, a spray assembly is provided on the outer side of the U-shaped breeding frame, a water supply assembly is provided on one side of the spray assembly, a transmission assembly is provided on one side of the U-shaped breeding frame, and a monitoring assembly is provided inside the U-shaped breeding frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the sprocket below can drive multiple transmission parts to move along the chain track, and then drive the corresponding transmission parts to slide on the special-shaped limit frame, so that the cultivation boxes at other positions can be moved to the height position specified by the staff, making it easier for the staff to observe the growth and development status of the plants in each layer of the cultivation box.

[0008] Furthermore, the sunshade assembly includes storage grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two storage grooves, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two storage grooves and on one side of the threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded ring, and the outer side of the fixed rod is slidably connected to a sliding ring.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the movement of the threaded ring, and under the limiting action of the sliding ring and the fixed rod, the two U-shaped limiting frames can move towards or in opposite directions.

[0010] Furthermore, the sunshade assembly also includes a U-shaped limit frame fixedly connected between the threaded ring and the sliding ring, and the two U-shaped limit frames are fixedly connected to a sunshade curtain on the side away from each other, and the end of the sunshade curtain away from the U-shaped limit frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the storage groove, redundant sunshades can be stored, which can reduce the redundancy of the entire breeding device caused by the confusion of the sunshades.

[0012] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a water outlet box fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame, the bottom of the water outlet box is equidistantly fixedly connected to the water spray head, and the outer side of the water outlet box is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a connecting pipe, the water source in the water storage tank can be transported to the water outlet tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the water supply assembly includes a water tank fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped cultivation rack, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the water outlet tank.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the water source in the water tank can be transported through the action of the water pump.

[0016] Furthermore, the monitoring component includes a temperature sensor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation rack, a soil moisture sensor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the U-shaped cultivation rack.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the planting temperature in the U-shaped cultivation rack can be monitored by setting a temperature sensor, and the soil moisture in the cultivation box can be monitored by setting a soil moisture sensor.

[0018] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a reducer and a drive motor a fixedly mounted on the outside of the U-shaped cultivation frame, the output shaft of the drive motor a is connected to the reducer, and a transmission roller is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped cultivation frame, and the rotating shaft of the transmission roller is connected to the reducer.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission roller can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor a, thereby achieving the purpose of power transmission of the chain.

[0020] Furthermore, the two sprockets are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer periphery of the transmission roller, the sunshades are placed inside the storage groove, and the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the water inlet pipe, water can be poured into the water storage tank.

[0022] Furthermore, a driving motor b is fixedly installed on the outer side of the U-shaped cultivation frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor b extends to the inside of the storage groove and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the output shaft of the driving motor b.

[0024] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. According to the present invention, when the staff needs to regularly observe the growth and development status of each layer of plants, the rotation of the sprocket below can drive multiple transmission parts to move in a chain track, and then drive the corresponding transmission parts to slide on the special-shaped limit frame, and through the coordinated cooperation of the limit groove and the limit rod, the transmission parts and the incubator can be relatively stable during operation and not prone to shaking. The counterweight block helps to maintain the stability of the incubator and seedlings, and reduce shaking caused by external forces such as wind and improper operation, thereby providing a more stable growth environment for the seedlings. In this way, the incubators at other positions can be moved to the height position specified by the staff, which makes it convenient for the staff to observe the growth and development status of the plants in each layer of the incubator without the use of other external tools such as ladders and liftable platforms, thereby simplifying the operation process and reducing safety hazards.

[0025] 2. The present invention can drive the movement of the threaded ring through the rotation of the threaded rod, and under the limiting action of the sliding ring and the fixed rod, the two U-shaped limiting frames can move towards or in opposite directions, thereby being able to achieve the purpose of shading and ventilation for the new variety of Paphiopedilum with the help of the sunshade, and through the provision of the storage groove, redundant sunshades can be stored, which can reduce the redundancy of the entire breeding device caused by the confusion of the sunshades.

[0026] 3. The present invention, through the provision of a soil moisture sensor, can monitor the soil moisture in the incubator. When the soil moisture in the incubator is detected to be lower than a preset temperature, the control panel controls the transmission assembly to rotate, thereby moving the incubator with soil moisture lower than the appropriate value to the bottom of the water outlet tank, so that the new variety of Paphiopedilum can be sprayed using the spray assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional diagram of the main body of the device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top view of the main body of the device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a side view of the moisture absorption mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the sunshade assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incubator, transmission parts and fixing parts in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the water supply component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly in the present invention.

[0028] Description of reference numerals: 1. U-shaped cultivation rack; 2. Control panel; 3. Reducer; 4. Drive motor a; 5. Drive motor b; 6. Water outlet tank; 7. Water storage tank; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Cultivation box; 12. Soil moisture sensor; 13. Temperature sensor; 14. Threaded ring; 15. Sliding ring; 16. Sunshade; 17. Chain; 18. Drive roller; 19. Sprocket; 20. Transmission part; 21. U-shaped limit rack; 22. Fixing part; 23. Limiting groove; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Storage groove; 26. Water pump; 27. Sprinkler head; 28. Water inlet pipe; 29. Counterweight; 30. Special-shaped limit rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0030] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-8 A breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum, comprising a U-shaped cultivation frame 1, two sprockets 19 are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame 1, a chain 17 is transmission-connected between the two sprockets 19, both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame 1 are fixedly connected with special-shaped limiting frames 30, a plurality of transmission members 20 are slidingly installed on the outer side of the special-shaped limiting frames 30, the transmission members 20 are fixedly connected to fixing members 22 on the side close to the chain 17, the fixing members 22 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the chain 17, a cultivation box 11 is rotatably installed between the two transmission members 20, a limiting groove 23 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame 1, a limiting rod 24 is fixedly connected on the side close to the limiting groove 23, and the limiting rod 24 is adapted to the inner wall of the limiting groove 23, and a counterweight 29 is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the cultivation box 11, U A sunshade component is provided inside the U-shaped cultivation rack 1, a spray component is provided on the outside of the U-shaped cultivation rack 1, a water supply component is provided on one side of the spray component, a transmission component is provided on one side of the U-shaped cultivation rack 1, and a monitoring component is provided inside the U-shaped cultivation rack 1. When the staff needs to regularly observe the growth and development status of each layer of plants, the rotation of the sprocket 19 below can drive multiple transmission parts 20 to move along the chain 17 track, and then drive the corresponding transmission parts 20 to slide on the special-shaped limit frame 30, so that the cultivation box 11 at other positions can be moved to the height position specified by the staff, thereby facilitating the staff to observe the growth and development status of the plants in each layer of the cultivation box 11, without the need to use other external tools such as ladders and lifting platforms to perform operations, thereby simplifying the operation process and reducing safety hazards.

[0032] Among them, the sunshade component includes a storage groove 25 opened on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame 1, and a threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two storage grooves 25. A fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected between the two storage grooves 25 and on one side of the threaded rod 10. The outer side of the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to a threaded ring 14, and the outer side of the fixed rod 9 is slidably connected to a sliding ring 15. The rotation of the threaded rod 10 can drive the movement of the threaded ring 14, and under the limiting action of the sliding ring 15 and the fixed rod 9, the two U-shaped limiting frames 21 can be made to move toward or oppositely, and then the sunshade curtain 16 can be used to achieve the purpose of shading and ventilation of the new variety of Paphiopedilum.

[0033] Among them, the sunshade assembly also includes a U-shaped limit frame 21 fixedly connected between the threaded ring 14 and the sliding ring 15. The two U-shaped limit frames 21 are fixedly connected to the sunshade curtain 16 on the side away from each other, and the end of the sunshade curtain 16 away from the U-shaped limit frame 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove 25. Through the setting of the storage groove 25, the redundant sunshade curtain 16 can be stored, which can reduce the confusion of the sunshade curtain 16 and make the entire breeding device appear more complicated.

[0034] Among them, the spray assembly includes a water outlet box 6 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation rack 1, and the bottom of the water outlet box 6 is evenly fixedly connected with a spray head 27, and the outer side of the water outlet box 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 8. Through the setting of the connecting pipe 8, the water source in the water storage tank 7 can be transported to the water outlet box 6, and the water source can be evenly sprayed in each layer of the cultivation box 11 through multiple spray heads 27. During the rotation of the multiple cultivation boxes 11, the spray assembly can reasonably distribute the water according to the required amount of water for each cultivation box 11.

[0035] Among them, the water supply component includes a water tank 7 fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped cultivation rack 1, and a water pump 26 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 7. Through the action of the water pump 26, the water source in the water tank 7 can be transported, and the output end of the water pump 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 8 away from the water outlet tank 6.

[0036] Among them, the monitoring component includes a temperature sensor 13 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation rack 1, and a soil moisture sensor 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 11. Through the setting of the temperature sensor 13, the planting temperature in the U-shaped cultivation rack 1 can be monitored. The outer side of the U-shaped cultivation rack 1 is fixedly installed with a control panel 2. Through the setting of the soil moisture sensor 12, the soil moisture in the cultivation box 11 can be monitored. When it is detected that the soil moisture in the cultivation box 11 is lower than the preset temperature, the control panel 2 controls the transmission component to rotate, so that the cultivation box 11 with soil moisture lower than the appropriate value can be moved to the bottom of the water outlet box 6, so that the new variety of Paphiopedilum can be sprayed using the spray component.

[0037] Among them, the transmission assembly includes a reducer 3 and a drive motor a4 fixedly installed on the outside of the U-shaped cultivation frame 1. The output shaft of the drive motor a4 is connected to the reducer 3. A transmission roller 18 is installed inside the U-shaped cultivation frame 1. The rotating shaft of the transmission roller 18 is connected to the reducer 3. The rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor a4 can drive the transmission roller 18 to rotate, thereby achieving the power transmission purpose of the chain 17.

[0038] Among them, two sprockets 19 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer periphery of the transmission roller 18, the sunshades 16 are placed inside the storage groove 25, and the top of the water tank 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 28. Through the setting of the water inlet pipe 28, water can be poured into the water tank 7.

[0039] Among them, a driving motor b5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the U-shaped cultivation frame 1. The output shaft of the driving motor b5 extends to the inside of the storage groove 25 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 10. The rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor b5 can drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate, thereby realizing power transmission.

[0040] Working principle: First, when the staff needs to regularly observe the growth and development status of each layer of plants, they can control the drive motor a4 and the reducer 3 to start through the control panel 2, so as to drive the transmission roller 18 to rotate, and then drive the rotation of the two sprockets 19, and at the same time drive multiple transmission parts 20 to move along the chain 17 track, and then drive the corresponding transmission parts 20 to slide on the special-shaped limit frame 30, and through the coordinated cooperation of the limit groove 23 and the limit rod 24, the transmission parts 20 and the incubation box 11 can be more stable during operation and not prone to shaking, and the action of the counterweight block 29 helps to maintain the stability of the incubation box 11 and the seedlings, reduce the shaking caused by external forces such as wind and improper operation, and thus provide a more stable growth environment for the seedlings, so that the incubation box 11 at other positions can be moved to the height position specified by the staff, which makes it convenient for the staff to monitor the growth and development status of the plants in each layer of the incubation box 11. Observation, and through the setting of the soil moisture sensor 12, the soil moisture in the cultivation box 11 can be monitored. When the soil moisture in the cultivation box 11 is detected to be lower than the preset temperature, the control panel 2 controls the transmission component to rotate, so that the cultivation box 11 with soil moisture lower than the appropriate value can be moved to the bottom of the water outlet box 6, so as to facilitate the spraying operation of the new variety of Paphiopedilum using the spray component, and the cultivation box 11 with easy position adjustment can further improve the convenience of Paphiopedilum cultivation, and through the setting of the temperature sensor 13, the planting temperature in the U-shaped cultivation rack 1 can be monitored. When the temperature in the U-shaped cultivation rack 1 is detected to be high, the drive motor b5 can be controlled to start, and the rotation of the threaded rod 10 can drive the movement of the threaded ring 14, and under the limiting action of the sliding ring 15 and the fixed rod 9, the two U-shaped limiting frames 21 can be made to move toward or oppositely, and then the sunshade curtain 16 can be used to achieve the purpose of shading and ventilation of the new variety of Paphiopedilum.

Claims

1. A breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum, comprising a U-shaped cultivation frame (1), characterized in that: Two sprockets (19) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame (1), and a chain (17) is transmission-connected between the two sprockets (19). A special-shaped limiting frame (30) is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame (1), and a plurality of transmission members (20) are slidably mounted on the outer side of the special-shaped limiting frame (30). A fixing member (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission member (20) close to the chain (17), and the fixing member (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the chain (17). A cultivation box (11) is rotatably mounted between the two transmission members (20). The U-shaped cultivation frame ( 1) Limiting grooves (23) are provided on both sides of the inner wall, a limiting rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission member (20) close to the limiting groove (23), and the limiting rod (24) is adapted to the inner wall of the limiting groove (23), and a counterweight (29) is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the cultivation box (11), a sunshade component is provided inside the U-shaped cultivation frame (1), a spray component is provided outside the U-shaped cultivation frame (1), a water supply component is provided on one side of the spray component, a transmission component is provided on one side of the U-shaped cultivation frame (1), and a monitoring component is provided inside the U-shaped cultivation frame (1).

2. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly comprises receiving grooves (25) provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame (1); a threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two receiving grooves (25); a fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected between the two receiving grooves (25) and located on one side of the threaded rod (10); a threaded ring (14) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (10); and a sliding ring (15) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixing rod (9).

3. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly further comprises a U-shaped limiting frame (21) fixedly connected between the threaded ring (14) and the sliding ring (15), and the two U-shaped limiting frames (21) are fixedly connected to a sunshade curtain (16) on one side away from each other, and the ends of the sunshade curtain (16) away from the U-shaped limiting frame (21) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (25).

4. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a water outlet box (6) fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped cultivation frame (1), a water spray head (27) fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet box (6) at equal intervals, and a connecting pipe (8) fixedly connected to the outside of the water outlet box (6).

5. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water supply assembly comprises a water storage tank (7) fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped cultivation rack (1), a water pump (26) fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (7), and an output end of the water pump (26) is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting pipe (8) away from the water outlet tank (6).

6. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly comprises a temperature sensor (13) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a U-shaped cultivation rack (1), a soil moisture sensor (12) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each cultivation box (11), and a control panel (2) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the U-shaped cultivation rack (1).

7. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a reducer (3) fixedly mounted on the outside of a U-shaped cultivation frame (1) and a drive motor a (4), wherein the output shaft of the drive motor a (4) is connected to the reducer (3), and a transmission roller (18) is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped cultivation frame (1), wherein the rotation shaft of the transmission roller (18) is connected to the reducer (3).

8. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sprockets (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer periphery of the transmission roller (18), the sunshade (16) is placed inside the storage groove (25), and the top of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (28).

9. The breeding device for cultivating new varieties of Paphiopedilum according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving motor b (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the U-shaped cultivation rack (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor b (5) extends into the interior of the receiving groove (25) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (10).

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