Intelligent automatic irrigation device for side slope
By introducing drip irrigation devices, flood prevention parts, waterlogging protection parts and silt protection parts into the slope irrigation device, the problem of automatic control and prevention of runoff water outage and soil loss is solved, and effective soil and water conservation and irrigation efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510918253.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent automatic slope irrigation device cannot be automatically controlled to prevent runoff water outage and soil loss, which can easily cause soil erosion and may cause overwater risk during rainfall.
Drip irrigation device, flood prevention department, water accumulation protection parts and silt protection parts are adopted, combined with scraping parts, to achieve automatic control to avoid continuous drip irrigation during rainfall, prevent overwatering, and automatically prompt and close the valve when soil is lost to ensure moisture penetration and absorption.
Effectively prevent soil erosion, reduce the risk of slope collapse, ensure irrigation efficiency, reduce water resource waste, simplify operation and facilitate cleaning, and improve slope quality and vegetation growth environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120477028A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of slope irrigation, in particular to an intelligent automatic slope irrigation device. Background Art
[0002] Slope irrigation plays an important role in engineering construction and ecological restoration. Through drip irrigation and watering to maintain vegetation and stabilize the vegetation cover, slope weathering can be slowed down, the life of the protection project can be extended, and the investment in later maintenance can be reduced. The current intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes is not convenient for automatic control of water stoppage to prevent runoff, which can easily cause soil erosion. At the same time, soil loss caused by factors such as rain is not convenient for automatic control. The drip irrigation pipes are easily covered by soil, which will also affect the soil and water conservation effect. Long-term loss can easily affect the quality of the slope. At the same time, it is not convenient to automatically prevent drip irrigation and water replenishment during rainfall, which can easily cause the risk of excessive waterlogging.
[0003] To this end, we propose an intelligent automatic slope irrigation device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the current intelligent automatic irrigation device for slopes is not convenient for automatic control of water stoppage to prevent runoff and is not convenient for automatic control of insurance prompts for soil loss.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent automatic slope irrigation device, comprising irrigation mounting members; the irrigation mounting members are arranged in a row, each having the same structure, and each row of irrigation mounting members is equipped with a drip irrigation device, the drip irrigation device being used for drip irrigation and water replenishment on the slope; a waterlogging prevention portion is installed on the top of the drip irrigation device; A water accumulation protection member is installed on the irrigation installation member; the water accumulation protection member is used to prevent excessive drip irrigation; A siltation protection member is installed on the irrigation installation member; the siltation protection member is used to prevent soil loss; A scraping member is installed on the irrigation installation member; the scraping member is used to scrape the soil; The irrigation installation part includes: a mounting shell and vertical slots, wherein the mounting shell is provided with a row of horizontal through slots; the mounting shell is provided with a row of vertical slots; the row of vertical slots are respectively aligned with the row of horizontal through slots on the mounting shell.
[0006] Preferably, the irrigation mounting part also includes: a lower partition, the mounting shell; sockets are respectively provided at both ends; the sockets at both ends of the mounting shell are used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition is used to insert into the soil; a front anchor plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting shell, and a row of through holes is provided on the front anchor plate; the row of through holes on the front anchor plate is used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition is used to isolate water.
[0007] Preferably, the drip irrigation device includes: a drip irrigation pipe, which is fixedly installed on the mounting shell; two rows of power strips are fixedly installed on the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe, and the two rows of power strips are aligned; a water pump connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the end of the drip irrigation pipe; the water pump connecting pipe is externally connected to a water pump; two solenoid valves are fixedly installed on the water pump connecting pipe; a row of drip irrigation holes is provided on the drip irrigation pipe; the power strip is electrically connected to the solenoid valve on the inner side of the upper level, and the solenoid valve is a normally open solenoid valve.
[0008] Preferably, the flood prevention part includes: a water accumulation shell, which is fixedly installed on the drip irrigation pipe; a row of power strips is fixedly installed inside the water accumulation shell, and a row of power strips are grouped in pairs, which are respectively connected in series to the inner solenoid valve of the previous level; a sponge pad is fixedly installed inside the water accumulation shell; the sponge pad is a water-absorbing sponge; the power strip is used to detect rainwater; and the water accumulation shell is used to accumulate water.
[0009] Preferably, the water accumulation protection component includes: a water accumulation slide shaft, a row of water accumulation slide shafts are fixedly installed inside the mounting shell, and a row of water accumulation slide shafts are respectively slidably sleeved with a power connection flashlight; a row of power connection flashlights are respectively aligned with two rows of power connection bars; the power connection flashlights are conductors; the power connection flashlights are used to conduct the power connection bars.
[0010] Preferably, the water accumulation protection component further comprises: a buoyancy foam tube, and a row of the power plugs are respectively fixedly sleeved with a buoyancy foam tube; the buoyancy foam tube is located inside the mounting shell; the buoyancy foam tube is used to detect water accumulation.
[0011] Preferably, the siltation protection component includes: a siltation lifting shell, a row of siltation lifting shells are fixedly installed on the mounting shell, and lifting buoyancy blocks are slidably inserted inside the row of siltation lifting shells; a bottom retaining net is fixedly installed on the bottom of a row of the siltation lifting shells; the lifting buoyancy blocks are located above the bottom retaining net; an electromagnet is fixedly installed on a row of the lifting buoyancy blocks, and the electromagnet is used to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell.
[0012] Preferably, the siltation protection component also includes: a magnetic switch, a row of the lifting buoyancy blocks are respectively fixedly installed with a magnetic switch, and a row of magnetic switches are respectively used to squeeze and fit the inside of a row of siltation lifting shells; a row of the siltation lifting shells are respectively fixedly installed with two power-connecting springs, and the two power-connecting springs are elastic structures; a row of the lifting buoyancy blocks are respectively fixedly installed with a spring conduction bar, and the spring conduction bar is aligned with the two power-connecting springs on the same side; a row of the power-connecting springs are respectively electrically connected to the outer solenoid valve of the previous level.
[0013] Preferably, the scraping member includes: a scraping slider, which is slidably mounted on the side of the mounting shell; a scraper is fixedly mounted on the top of the scraping slider; and the scraping slider is used to scrape the bottom of a row of bottom baffles.
[0014] Preferably, the scraping member further comprises: a traction rope, and traction ropes are fixedly installed on both sides of the scraping slider; the traction ropes are used to pull the scraping slider to move.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention adopts a drip irrigation device in conjunction with a waterlogging prevention part to realize automatic control during rainfall to avoid continuous drip irrigation and cause unnecessary waste. At the same time, it can prevent the problem of excessive waterlogging and reduce the risk of slope collapse.
[0016] The use of siltation protection parts can realize the detection of water level conditions in the area above the soil, and can automatically control and prompt when soil loss and siltation occur. It can be better applied to long-term outdoor use, where factors such as rain will inevitably cause soil loss. As water and soil are lost, the top of the drip irrigation pipe is easily covered by soil, which interferes with drip irrigation. If it is not handled in time, it will easily cause further water and soil loss. At the same time, the soil will rise, which will affect the growth of vegetation. This structure can realize automatic control to close the valve, and it will not be reset due to water outage. It can clearly remind the staff that they need to clean up. At this time, the scraper can be used to facilitate the staff to quickly scrape and clean the bottom of the siltation protection part, and also assist in pushing away the silted soil.
[0017] The use of water accumulation protection parts can realize automatic water accumulation detection to reflect the quality of drip irrigation profile. When there is too much water accumulation, it is easy to cause excessive runoff, further increasing soil erosion. This structure can realize automatic control to stop drip irrigation water supply and ensure drip irrigation water supply. This structure is simple and fast to detect, ensuring that irrigation absorbs water through osmosis rather than flowing water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent automatic slope irrigation device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of an intelligent automatic slope irrigation device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an intelligent automatic slope irrigation device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation installation component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the drip irrigation device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the flood prevention part of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water protection component of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of the middle G region; Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the siltation protection member of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping element of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1. irrigation installation part; 101. installation shell; 1011. vertical groove; 102. lower partition; 103. front anchor plate; 2. drip irrigation device; 201. drip irrigation pipe; 202. power strip; 203. water pump connecting pipe; 204. solenoid valve; 3. flood prevention part; 301. water accumulation shell; 302. power strip; 303. sponge pad; 4. water accumulation protection part; 401. water accumulation slide shaft; 402. power flashlight; 403. buoyancy foam cylinder; 5. siltation protection part; 501. siltation lifting shell; 5011. lifting buoyancy block; 502. bottom baffle; 503. electromagnet; 504. magnetic switch; 505. power spring; 506. spring conductive strip; 6. scraper; 601. scraper slider; 6011. scraper; 602. traction rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown: The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent automatic irrigation device for a slope, comprising an irrigation mounting member 1; a row of irrigation mounting members 1 are provided, and the structures of the irrigation mounting members 1 in a row are the same, and drip irrigation devices 2 are respectively installed on the irrigation mounting members 1, and the drip irrigation devices 2 are used for drip irrigation and water replenishment on the slope; a waterlogging prevention part 3 is installed on the top of the drip irrigation device 2; a water accumulation protection member 4 is installed on the irrigation mounting member 1; the water accumulation protection member 4 is used to prevent excessive drip irrigation; a siltation protection member 5 is installed on the irrigation mounting member 1; the siltation protection member 5 is used to prevent soil loss; a scraper 6 is installed on the irrigation mounting member 1; the scraper 6 is used to scrape the soil; the irrigation mounting member 1 comprises: a mounting shell 101 and a vertical groove 1011, a row of horizontal through grooves is provided on the mounting shell 101; a row of vertical grooves 1011 is provided on the mounting shell 101; a row of vertical grooves 1011 are respectively aligned with a row of horizontal through grooves on the mounting shell 101.
[0022] The irrigation installation part 1 also includes: a lower partition 102 and a front anchor plate 103, and a mounting shell 101; holes are provided at both ends; the holes at both ends of the mounting shell 101 are used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition 102 is used to insert soil; the front anchor plate 103 is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting shell 101, and a row of through holes is provided on the front anchor plate 103; the row of through holes on the front anchor plate 103 is used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition 102 is used to isolate water and promote water penetration downward; the drip irrigation device 2 includes: a drip irrigation pipe 201, a power strip 202, a water pump The connecting pipe 203 and the solenoid valve 204, the drip irrigation pipe 201 is fixedly installed on the mounting shell 101; two rows of connecting strips 202 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 201, and the two rows of connecting strips 202 are aligned; a water pump connecting pipe 203 is fixedly installed at the end of the drip irrigation pipe 201; the water pump connecting pipe 203 is externally connected to a water pump; two solenoid valves 204 are fixedly installed on the water pump connecting pipe 203; a row of drip irrigation holes is provided on the drip irrigation pipe 201; the connecting strip 202 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 204 on the upper level, and the solenoid valve 204 is a normally open solenoid valve ; The flood prevention part 3 includes: a water accumulation shell 301, a power connection piece 302 and a sponge pad 303. The water accumulation shell 301 is fixedly installed on the drip irrigation pipe 201; a row of power connection pieces 302 are fixedly installed inside the water accumulation shell 301, and a row of power connection pieces 302 are grouped in pairs, and are respectively connected in series with the solenoid valve 204 of the previous level; a sponge pad 303 is fixedly installed inside the water accumulation shell 301; the sponge pad 303 is a water-absorbing sponge; the power connection piece 302 is used to detect rainwater; the water accumulation shell 301 is used to accumulate water, and the drip irrigation pipe 201 can be used more The method of setting up multiple installations on the slope can ensure the quality of drip irrigation and the number can be set according to demand. The drip irrigation device 2 is used in conjunction with the flood control part 3 to achieve automatic control to avoid continuous drip irrigation during rainfall, which causes unnecessary waste. At the same time, it can prevent the problem of excessive flooding and reduce the risk of slope collapse. The structure is more reasonable and the detection is accurate. Once rainfall occurs, the sponge pad 303 can assist in absorbing water. Because it is not pure water, the two adjacent power strips 302 can be energized at this time, controlling the solenoid valve 204 on the inner side of the upper level to close and stop water supply.
[0023] Among them, the water accumulation protection component 4 includes: a water accumulation slide shaft 401 and a power connection torch 402, a row of water accumulation slide shafts 401 are fixedly installed inside the installation shell 101, and a row of water accumulation slide shafts 401 are respectively slidably sleeved with power connection torches 402; a row of power connection torches 402 are respectively aligned with two rows of power connection strips 202; the power connection torches 402 are conductors; the power connection torches 402 are used to conduct the power connection strips 202; the water accumulation protection component 4 also includes: a buoyancy foam tube 403, a row of power connection torches 402 are respectively fixedly sleeved with buoyancy foam tubes 403; the buoyancy foam tube 403 is located inside the installation shell 101; the buoyancy foam tube 403 is used to detect water accumulation; the use of the water accumulation protection component 4 can realize automatic water accumulation detection, thereby reflecting the quality of cross-section drip irrigation, in the accumulation When there is too much water, it is easy to cause excessive runoff, further increasing soil erosion. This structure can realize automatic control to stop drip irrigation water supply and ensure drip irrigation water supply. The detection of this structure is simple and fast, ensuring that irrigation absorbs water through osmotic absorption rather than flowing water, ensuring actual drip irrigation permeability. During the drip irrigation process, once there is flowing water on the soil surface and it fails to penetrate in time, water can be circulated through the vertical groove 1011. Under the buoyancy of the accumulated water, the buoyancy foam tube 403 drives the power connection tube 402 to move up and fit the power connection strip 202. At this time, the solenoid valve 204 on the inner side of the upper level electrically connected to the power connection strip 202 can be energized and closed to achieve closure, suspending the water output of the upper level drip irrigation pipe 201, helping to reduce soil erosion and promote water penetration.
[0024] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the siltation protection part 5 includes: a siltation lifting shell 501, a lifting buoyancy block 5011, a bottom barrier net 502 and an electromagnet 503, a row of siltation lifting shells 501 is fixedly installed on the mounting shell 101, and a row of siltation lifting shells 501 are slidably plugged in with lifting buoyancy blocks 5011; a row of siltation lifting shells 501 are fixedly installed with bottom barrier nets 502 at the bottom; the lifting buoyancy blocks 5011 are located above the bottom barrier nets 502; an electromagnet 503 is fixedly installed on a row of lifting buoyancy blocks 5011, and the electromagnet 503 is used to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell 501; a row of electromagnets 503 are externally connected to a switch; the siltation protection part 5 also includes: a magnetic switch 504, an electrical spring 505 and a spring conductive strip 506, a row of lifting buoyancy blocks 5011 are fixedly installed with a magnetic switch 504, and A row of magnetic switches 504 are respectively used to squeeze and fit the inside of a row of siltation lifting shells 501; two power-connected springs 505 are respectively fixedly installed inside a row of siltation lifting shells 501, and the two power-connected springs 505 are elastic structures; a row of lifting buoyancy blocks 5011 are respectively fixedly installed with spring conductive strips 506, and the spring conductive strips 506 are aligned with the two power-connected springs 505 on the same side; a row of power-connected springs 505 are respectively electrically connected to the outer solenoid valves 204 of the upper level; the scraper 6 includes: a scraping slider 601 and a scraper 6011, the scraping slider 601 is slidably installed on the side of the mounting shell 101; the scraper 601 is fixedly installed on the top of the scraping slider 601; the scraping slider 601 is used to scrape the bottom of a row of bottom baffles 502; the scraper 6 also includes: a traction rope 602, and the traction ropes 602 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the scraping slider 601;The traction rope 602 is used to pull the scraping slider 601 to move, and the siltation protection part 5 can be used to detect the water level in the area above the soil. When soil loss and siltation occur, the control prompt can be automatically performed. It can be better applied to long-term outdoor use. The influence of factors such as rain will inevitably cause soil loss. With the loss of soil and water, the top of the drip irrigation pipe 201 is likely to be gradually covered by soil, which interferes with drip irrigation. If it is not handled in time, it is easy to cause further loss of water and soil. At the same time, the soil rises, which affects the growth of vegetation. This structure can realize automatic control to close the valve, and it will not be reset due to water outage. It can clearly remind the staff that they need to clean up. At this time, the scraper 6 can be used to facilitate the staff to quickly scrape and clean the bottom of the siltation protection part 5, and also assist in pushing away the silted soil. The operation is simple and fast. When the shell 10 is installed When the soil above 1 is lost and silted up, because the buoyancy foam cylinder 403 is located below the lifting buoyancy block 5011, if the bottom of the lifting buoyancy block 5011 is controlled by buoyancy and moves upward, the high liquid level at this time is a warning position. At this time, the soil thickness behind the installation shell 101 increases, covering the siltation lifting shell 501. At this time, if the water fails to penetrate downward in time, especially for clay soil, the soil will further accumulate and lose. At the same time, when the water level exceeds the lifting buoyancy block 5011, the lifting buoyancy block 5011 can be pushed upward by buoyancy, thereby squeezing the magnetic switch 504 and controlling the electromagnet 503 to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell 501. At this time, the spring conductive strip 506 moves upward to contact the electrical spring 505 to connect electricity, and the upper outer solenoid valve 204 can be closed, cutting off the water supply. It cannot be opened automatically, and manual control is required to control the electromagnet 503 to cut off the power.
[0025] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the number of mounting shells 101 is determined according to the area of the slope, and the holes at both ends of the mounting shell 101 are inserted into the anchor rods to anchor them to the ground. At the same time, the lower partition 102 and the front anchor plate 103 are inserted into the ground, and the row of through holes on the front anchor plate 103 are inserted into the anchor rods for ground anchoring. Water is supplied by the water pump connecting pipe 203 and the drip irrigation pipe 201 is used for drip irrigation. Once it rains, the sponge pad 303 can assist in absorbing water. Because it is not pure water, the two adjacent power strips 302 can be energized at this time, and the solenoid valve 204 on the inner side of the upper level is controlled to be closed to stop the water supply. At the same time, when it is actually used, the drip irrigation pipe 201 at the bottom of the slope It does not supply water, but only serves the purpose of detection. Only the upper drip irrigation pipe 201 drips normally. Once there is flowing water on the soil surface and it fails to penetrate in time, water can flow through the vertical groove 1011. Under the buoyancy of the accumulated water, the buoyancy foam tube 403 drives the connecting torch 402 to move up and fit the connecting strip 202. At this time, the electromagnetic valve 204 on the inner side of the upper level electrically connected to the connecting strip 202 can be energized and closed to achieve closure, suspending the water output of the upper drip irrigation pipe 201. When the soil above the installation shell 101 is lost and silted up, because the buoyancy foam tube 403 is located below the lifting buoyancy block 5011, if the bottom of the lifting buoyancy block 5011 is controlled to move up by buoyancy, the liquid level at this time is high. It is in the warning position. At this time, the soil thickness at the rear side of the installation shell 101 increases and covers the siltation lifting shell 501. At this time, if the water fails to penetrate downward in time and runoff occurs, especially for clay soil, the soil will further accumulate and flow away. At the same time, when the water level exceeds the lifting buoyancy block 5011, the lifting buoyancy block 5011 can be pushed up by the buoyancy, thereby squeezing the magnetic switch 504 and controlling the electromagnet 503 to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shell 501. At this time, the spring conduction bar 506 moves up to fit the electrical spring 505 for power connection, and the outer solenoid valve 204 of the upper level can be closed, the water is cut off, and it cannot be opened automatically. Manual operation is required to control the electromagnet 5 03 The power is turned off and the silt lifting shell 501 is no longer magnetically attracted, so it can be reset normally. In this way, a forced prompt is given, and continuous soil and water loss in the path is further avoided. When the bottom retaining net 502 under the silt lifting shell 501 needs to be cleaned, the traction rope 602 can be manually pulled to drive the scraping slider 601 and the scraper 6011 to move and scrape, which is also convenient for forming grooves, making it convenient to remove and backfill the silted soil with shovels and other tools. The structure is simple and the operation is more flexible, keeping soil loss within a reasonable range. At the same time, it does not affect the normal water infiltration efficiency detection of the water accumulation protection component 4. The main function of the siltation protection component 5 is to prevent the impact of siltation on permeability and aggravation of runoff problems.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0027] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent automatic irrigation device for a slope, comprising an irrigation installation member (1); the irrigation installation member (1) is provided in a row, the irrigation installation members (1) in the row have the same structure, and the irrigation installation members (1) in the row are respectively equipped with a drip irrigation device (2), characterized in that: The drip irrigation device (2) is used for drip irrigation and water replenishment on the slope; a waterlogging prevention part (3) is installed on the top of the drip irrigation device (2); A water accumulation protection member (4) is installed on the irrigation installation member (1); the water accumulation protection member (4) is used to prevent excessive drip irrigation; A siltation protection member (5) is installed on the irrigation installation member (1); the siltation protection member (5) is used to prevent water and soil loss; A scraping member (6) is mounted on the irrigation mounting member (1); the scraping member (6) is used for scraping soil; The irrigation installation component (1) comprises: a mounting shell (101) and vertical grooves (1011); the mounting shell (101) is provided with a row of transverse through grooves; the mounting shell (101) is provided with a row of vertical grooves (1011); the row of vertical grooves (1011) are respectively aligned with the row of transverse through grooves on the mounting shell (101).
2. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation installation component (1) further comprises: a lower partition (102), the installation shell (101); both ends are provided with insertion holes; the insertion holes at both ends of the installation shell (101) are used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition (102) is used to insert into the soil; a front anchor plate (103) is fixedly installed on the front side of the installation shell (101), and a row of through holes is provided on the front anchor plate (103); the row of through holes on the front anchor plate (103) is used to insert anchor rods; the lower partition (102) is used to isolate water.
3. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation device (2) comprises: a drip irrigation pipe (201), wherein the drip irrigation pipe (201) is fixedly mounted on the mounting shell (101); two rows of power strips (202) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe (201), and the two rows of power strips (202) are aligned; a water pump connecting pipe (203) is fixedly mounted on the end of the drip irrigation pipe (201); the water pump connecting pipe (203) is externally connected to a water pump; two solenoid valves (204) are fixedly mounted on the water pump connecting pipe (203); a row of drip irrigation holes is provided on the drip irrigation pipe (201); the power strip (202) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (204) on the inner side of the upper level, and the solenoid valve (204) is a normally open solenoid valve.
4. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waterlogging prevention part (3) comprises: a water accumulation shell (301), the water accumulation shell (301) is fixedly mounted on the drip irrigation pipe (201); a row of power strips (302) is fixedly mounted inside the water accumulation shell (301), and the row of power strips (302) are grouped in pairs, and are respectively connected in series to the inner solenoid valve (204) of the previous stage; a sponge pad (303) is fixedly mounted inside the water accumulation shell (301); the sponge pad (303) is a water-absorbing sponge; the power strip (302) is used to detect rainwater; and the water accumulation shell (301) is used to accumulate water.
5. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water accumulation protection component (4) comprises: a water accumulation slide shaft (401); a row of water accumulation slide shafts (401) is fixedly installed inside the installation shell (101); and a row of water accumulation slide shafts (401) are respectively slidably sleeved with a connection torch (402); the row of connection torches (402) are respectively aligned with two rows of connection bars (202); the connection torches (402) are conductors; and the connection torches (402) are used to conduct the connection bars (202).
6. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water accumulation protection member (4) further comprises: a buoyancy foam tube (403), wherein a row of the power connection tubes (402) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a buoyancy foam tube (403); the buoyancy foam tube (403) is located inside the mounting shell (101); and the buoyancy foam tube (403) is used to detect water accumulation.
7. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The siltation protection member (5) comprises: a siltation lifting shell (501); a row of siltation lifting shells (501) is fixedly mounted on the mounting shell (101); and lifting buoyancy blocks (5011) are slidably inserted into the interior of each row of siltation lifting shells (501); bottom retaining nets (502) are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of each row of siltation lifting shells (501); the lifting buoyancy blocks (5011) are located above the bottom retaining nets (502); and electromagnets (503) are fixedly mounted on each row of lifting buoyancy blocks (5011), and the electromagnets (503) are used to magnetically attract the siltation lifting shells (501).
8. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The siltation protection member (5) further comprises: a magnetic switch (504), a magnetic switch (504) is fixedly mounted on each row of the lifting buoyancy blocks (5011), and each row of the magnetic switches (504) is used to squeeze and fit the inside of each row of the siltation lifting shells (501); two power-connecting springs (505) are fixedly mounted on each row of the siltation lifting shells (501), and the two power-connecting springs (505) are elastic structures; a spring conducting strip (506) is fixedly mounted on each row of the lifting buoyancy blocks (5011), and the spring conducting strip (506) is aligned with the two power-connecting springs (505) on the same side; and each row of the power-connecting springs (505) is electrically connected to the outer electromagnetic valve (204) of the previous level.
9. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scraping member (6) comprises: a scraping slider (601), the scraping slider (601) being slidably mounted on the side of the mounting shell (101); a scraper (6011) being fixedly mounted on the top of the scraping slider (601); and the scraping slider (601) being used to scrape the bottom of a row of bottom baffles (502).
10. The intelligent automatic slope irrigation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The scraping member (6) further comprises: a traction rope (602), with traction ropes (602) respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the scraping slider (601); the traction ropes (602) are used to pull the scraping slider (601) to move.
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