Multifunctional bait box for mice

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional mouse poison bait box and belongs to the technical field of deratization, the mouse poison bait box comprises a hollow box body with two open ends, and weighing sensors are arranged on bearing plates on two sides of the bottom in the box body and used for weighing the weight of a mouse; the bait feeding assembly can quantitatively feed poison bait, the sampling assembly can collect body surface samples of mice, the killing assembly disinfects and sterilizes the mice, and all the assemblies are electrically connected with the control assembly arranged on the outer side of the box body; in addition, the negative pressure sampler is unique in structure, the box body is further provided with a movable door, a camera, a photovoltaic assembly and an electric power storage assembly, and capacity sensors are arranged in the bait storage tank and the liquid medicine tank. During working, a mouse is attracted by the bait to enter the box body, and all the components work cooperatively. The device can monitor mouse information in multiple dimensions, is accurate in bait feeding and killing, operates automatically, is powered by solar energy, and effectively overcomes the defects of a traditional mouse killing mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rodent control, and in particular relates to a multifunctional rodent bait box. Background Art

[0002] From a health perspective, rats are important vectors of various pathogens and can carry a wide range of harmful organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. For example, fleas on rats can spread the plague bacillus, causing the highly contagious disease plague. Their excrement and fur carry allergens that can exacerbate allergic reactions in some people and affect respiratory health. As people's awareness of the quality of their living environment and their health continues to grow, effectively controlling rodent infestations and reducing the risk of disease transmission have become urgent issues.

[0003] In the agricultural sector, rodent infestation is extremely destructive to crops. Rats gnaw on seeds, seedlings, and fruits, resulting in reduced or even complete crop failure. According to relevant statistics, global food losses due to rodent infestation reach tens of millions of tons annually, posing a serious threat to food security. Furthermore, rodent damage to agricultural facilities, such as irrigation pipes and greenhouses, increases the cost and management complexity of agricultural production.

[0004] Currently common methods of rodent control, such as the use of physical devices such as mousetraps and cages, can capture rats, but they are inefficient and require frequent manual inspection and replacement, consuming a lot of manpower. In addition, traditional methods of poison bait delivery make it difficult to accurately control the amount of bait delivered, which can easily lead to waste of poison bait and environmental pollution, and may also cause harm to non-target organisms. At the same time, these methods cannot obtain relevant information about rodents, such as weight and health status, which is not conducive to a comprehensive understanding of the rodent infestation situation and the formulation of targeted prevention and control strategies. At a time when the requirements for rodent control are increasing, existing rodent control technologies can no longer meet the needs, and there is an urgent need for a more efficient, multifunctional, and intelligent rodent control equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional rat bait box, which aims to solve the shortcomings of existing rodent control technology and achieve efficient monitoring, precise baiting, effective disinfecting and intelligent management of rodents.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a multifunctional mouse bait box, comprising:

[0007] The box body is hollow inside and has openings at both ends;

[0008] Two supporting plates, one of which is provided on each side of the bottom of the box body, and a weighing sensor is provided on the supporting plate for weighing the mouse after the mouse enters the box body;

[0009] The bait feeding assembly includes bait feeding plates respectively connected to the inner sides of the two carrying plates and two bait storage tanks arranged on the top of the box body. A feeding pipe corresponding to the bait feeding plate on the same side is provided below each of the bait storage tanks. The feeding pipe is connected to the corresponding bait storage tank via a first solenoid valve for quantitatively feeding the bait to the bait feeding plate.

[0010] A sampling assembly comprising a sampling ring disposed between the two bait casting plates, sampling comb teeth uniformly disposed on the inner side of the sampling ring, and a negative pressure sampler connected to the sampling comb teeth, wherein a sampling port is provided on the distal side of the sampling comb teeth, and the negative pressure sampler is connected to the sampling port via a pipe;

[0011] Disinfection and disinfecting components are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the box body, for disinfecting and sterilizing mice that enter the box body;

[0012] A control component is arranged on the outside of the box body, and the control component is electrically connected to the weighing sensor, the first solenoid valve, the sampling comb teeth, the negative pressure sampler, and the disinfection component respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, the negative pressure sampler comprises:

[0014] A base is arranged below the sampling ring, and a side ring plate is fixedly provided on the edge of the base;

[0015] An electric rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the base;

[0016] A rotating disk, which is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the electric rotating shaft, and the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of partitions for dividing the rotating disk into a plurality of cavities;

[0017] A movable cover plate, the movable cover being arranged on the rotating disk;

[0018] A negative pressure generator is arranged on the outside of the base. The input end of the negative pressure generator is connected to the sampling comb teeth through a pipeline, and the output end of the negative pressure generator is connected to the side of the side ring plate, which is used to transfer the sample sucked in by the sampling comb teeth into the cavity.

[0019] Furthermore, a movable door is provided on the side of the box body, and the movable door corresponds to the rotating disk and is used for taking and placing the rotating disk.

[0020] Furthermore, the disinfection component includes:

[0021] Liquid medicine tanks are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the box body;

[0022] Atomizing containers are arranged on both sides of the top of the box body, and the atomizing containers are connected to the liquid medicine tank on the corresponding side through a second solenoid valve;

[0023] The atomizer is arranged at the bottom of the atomizing container and is used for atomizing the liquid medicine in the atomizing container and spraying it into the interior of the box body.

[0024] Furthermore, a pit is provided on the bait-casting plate, and the pit corresponds to the feeding pipe and is used to receive the bait cast by the feeding pipe.

[0025] Furthermore, a camera is provided on one side of the sampling ring close to the two supporting plates. The camera is connected to the control component and is used to take pictures of mice entering the box body and transmit the pictures to the control component.

[0026] Furthermore, the bait storage tank and the medicine liquid tank are both provided with capacity sensors connected to the control component, and the control component is integrated with a wireless communication module for sending an alarm signal to an external terminal when the material in the bait storage tank or the medicine liquid tank is less than the set value.

[0027] Furthermore, a photovoltaic component is provided on the box body, and a storage component is provided in the box body. The photovoltaic component is connected to the storage component, and the storage component is electrically connected to the weighing sensor, the first solenoid valve, the electric rotating shaft, the negative pressure generator, the camera, the second solenoid valve, the atomizer, and the control component.

[0028] The working method of the present invention is as follows: mice enter the interior of the box body through both ends of the box body under the lure of bait, and when the mice stand on the supporting plate, the weighing sensor senses and detects the weight of the mice, and transmits the weight information to the control component, and the camera takes a photo of the mice for preservation. The control component controls the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve on the side opposite to the supporting plate where the mice stand to open according to the weight of the mice, and the first solenoid valve quantitatively releases bait into the pit on the bait-feeding plate through the feed pipe, and the second solenoid valve quantitatively delivers the medicine liquid into the atomization container. The mice drill through the sampling ring under the attraction of the bait, and the negative pressure generator of the negative pressure sampler is started during drilling, and the sampling port of the sampling comb teeth sucks samples of parasites, hair, etc. on the surface of the mice into the cavity for collection, and then the electric rotating shaft drives the rotating disk to rotate, so that the next cavity is connected to the negative pressure sampler. When the mice eat the bait, the atomizer delivers atomized medicine liquid into the box body to disinfect and sterilize the mice; repeat the above steps.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. Load cells installed on the carrier plate accurately measure the weight of mice entering the chamber, providing data support for research on mouse growth and population characteristics. The evenly distributed sampling combs on the inner side of the sampling ring, combined with a negative pressure sampler, effectively collect samples of parasites and hair from the mice's surface, facilitating analysis and monitoring of pathogens carried by mice, as well as the types and distribution of parasites, contributing to the prevention and control of rodent-borne diseases. Furthermore, cameras on both sides of the sampling ring capture photos of mice, which, combined with weight data and sample information, provide a more comprehensive understanding of individual rodent characteristics and population dynamics, providing rich data for subsequent research and prevention efforts.

[0031] 2. The control component controls the opening of the first and second solenoid valves according to the weight of the mouse, so as to achieve the quantitative delivery of bait to the bait feeding plate and the quantitative delivery of liquid medicine to the atomization container. This not only avoids the waste of bait and improves the efficiency of rodent control, but also ensures the effective disinfection and sterilization of mice, reduces the risk of rodents spreading pathogens, reduces the hidden dangers of disease transmission, and protects the surrounding environment and personnel health.

[0032] 3. All components work together to automatically complete a series of operations, from weighing and photographing mice upon entry to baiting, sampling, and disinfection, eliminating the need for frequent human intervention and saving labor costs. Capacity sensors in the bait and liquid medicine tanks are connected to the control component. When the amount of material is below the set value, the control component sends an alarm signal to an external terminal via the wireless communication module, facilitating timely replenishment and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the bait box.

[0033] 4. The photovoltaic modules installed on the box are connected to the internal storage components, converting solar energy into stored electricity to power various electrical components such as the weighing sensor, solenoid valve, electric rotary shaft, negative pressure generator, camera, and atomizer. This design achieves a certain degree of energy self-sufficiency and reduces dependence on external power sources. It is particularly suitable for outdoor and remote locations with inconvenient power supply. It improves the convenience and adaptability of the device and conforms to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sampling ring structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sampling comb structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the negative pressure sampler of the present invention.

[0038] Among them, 1. Box body; 11. Movable door; 12. Photovoltaic component; 13. Storage component; 2. Carrying plate; 21. Weighing sensor; 3. Feeding component; 31. Feeding plate; 311. Pit; 32. Bait storage tank; 33. Feeding pipe; 34. First solenoid valve; 4. Sampling component; 41. Sampling ring; 42. Sampling comb; 421. Sampling port; 43. Negative pressure sampler; 431. Base; 432. Side ring plate; 433. Electric rotating shaft; 434. Rotating disk; 435. Partition; 436. Movable cover; 437. Negative pressure generator; 44. Camera; 5. Disinfection component; 51. Liquid medicine tank; 52. Atomization container; 53. Second solenoid valve; 54. Atomizer; 6. Control component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1 To the attached Figure 4 , a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is provided. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0040] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features; and in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0041] It should be noted that the circuit connections involved in the present invention all adopt conventional circuit connection methods and do not involve any innovation.

[0042] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a multifunctional mouse bait box includes a box body 1, a carrying plate 2, a bait feeding component 3, a sampling component 4, a disinfection component 5 and a control component 6. Among them:

[0043] The box body 1 is hollow inside and has openings at both ends;

[0044] A load plate 2 is provided on both sides of the bottom of the box body 1, and a weighing sensor 21 is provided on the load plate 2 for weighing the mouse after the mouse enters the box body 1;

[0045] The bait-feeding assembly 3 includes bait-feeding plates 31 connected to the inner sides of the two supporting plates 2 and two bait storage tanks 32 arranged on the top of the box body 1. A feed pipe 33 corresponding to the bait-feeding plate 31 on the same side is provided below each bait storage tank 32. The feed pipe 33 is connected to the corresponding bait storage tank 32 via a first solenoid valve 34 for quantitatively feeding the bait into the bait-feeding plate 31. A pit 311 is provided on the bait-feeding plate 31, which corresponds to the feed pipe 33 and is used to receive the bait fed by the feed pipe 33.

[0046] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the sampling assembly 4 includes a sampling ring 41 arranged between the two bait plates 31, sampling comb teeth 42 evenly arranged on the inner side of the sampling ring 41, and a negative pressure sampler 43 connected to the sampling comb teeth 42. A sampling port 421 is provided on the distal side of the sampling comb teeth 42, and the negative pressure sampler 43 is connected to the sampling port 421 through a pipe. Figure 4 As shown, the negative pressure sampler 43 includes a base 431, an electric rotating shaft 433, a rotating disk 434, a movable cover 436 and a negative pressure generator 437; the base 431 is arranged below the sampling ring 41, and a side ring plate 432 is fixedly provided on the edge of the base 431; the electric rotating shaft 433 is arranged at the center of the base 431; the rotating disk 434 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the electric rotating shaft 433, and a plurality of partitions 435 are provided on the rotating disk 434 for dividing the rotating disk 434 into a plurality of cavities; the movable cover 436 is movably provided on the rotating disk 434; the negative pressure generator 43 7 is arranged on the outside of the base 431. The input end of the negative pressure generator 437 is connected to the sampling comb teeth 42 through a pipeline, and the output end of the negative pressure generator 437 is connected to the side of the side ring plate 432, which is used to transfer the sample sucked by the sampling comb teeth 42 into the cavity. A movable door 11 is provided on the side of the box body 1. The movable door 11 corresponds to the rotating disk 434 and is used to take and place the rotating disk 434; a camera 44 is provided on the side of the sampling ring 41 close to the two supporting plates 2. The camera 44 is connected to the control component 6 and is used to take pictures of mice entering the box body 1 and transmit them to the control component 6;

[0047] A disinfection component 5 is provided on both sides of the top of the box body 1 for disinfecting and sterilizing mice that enter the box body 1. The disinfection component 5 includes a liquid medicine tank 51, an atomizing container 52 and an atomizer 54. The liquid medicine tank 51 is provided on both sides of the upper end of the box body 1; the atomizing container 52 is provided on both sides of the top of the box body 1, and the atomizing container 52 is connected to the liquid medicine tank 51 on the corresponding side through a second solenoid valve 53; the atomizer 54 is provided at the bottom of the atomizing container 52 for atomizing the liquid medicine in the atomizing container 52 and spraying it into the interior of the box body 1;

[0048] The control component 6 is arranged on the outside of the box body 1, and the control component 6 is electrically connected to the weighing sensor 21, the first solenoid valve 34, the sampling comb 42, the negative pressure sampler 43, and the disinfection component 5 respectively. The bait storage tank 32 and the liquid medicine tank 51 are both provided with capacity sensors connected to the control component 6. The control component 6 is integrated with a wireless communication module for sending an alarm signal to the external terminal when the material in the bait storage tank 32 or the liquid medicine tank 51 is insufficient to reach the set value; a photovoltaic component 12 is provided on the box body 1, and a storage component 13 is provided in the box body 1. The photovoltaic component 12 is connected to the storage component 13, and the storage component 13 is electrically connected to the weighing sensor 21, the first solenoid valve 34, the electric rotating shaft 433, the negative pressure generator 437, the camera 44, the second solenoid valve 53, the atomizer 54, and the control component 6 respectively.

[0049] The working method of the above embodiment is as follows: the mouse enters the box body 1 through both ends of the box body 1 under the lure of bait, and when the mouse stands on the supporting plate 2, the weighing sensor 21 senses and detects the weight of the mouse, and transmits the weight information to the control component 6. The camera 44 takes a photo of the mouse and retains it. The control component 6 controls the first solenoid valve 34 and the second solenoid valve 53 on the side opposite to the supporting plate 2 where the mouse stands to open according to the weight of the mouse. The first solenoid valve 34 quantitatively releases bait into the pit 311 on the bait-casting plate 31 through the feed pipe 33, and the second solenoid valve 53 is opened. The valve 53 quantitatively delivers the liquid medicine into the atomizing container 52. The mouse, attracted by the bait, drills through the sampling ring 41. When drilling, the negative pressure generator 437 of the negative pressure sampler 43 is activated, and the samples of parasites, hair, etc. on the mouse's body surface are sucked into the cavity through the sampling port 421 of the sampling comb 42 and collected. Then the electric rotating shaft 433 drives the rotating disk 434 to rotate, so that the next cavity is connected to the negative pressure sampler 43. When the mouse eats the bait, the atomizer 54 delivers atomized liquid medicine into the box body 1 to disinfect and sterilize the mouse; the above steps are repeated.

[0050] The specific models of the above electronic components are not particularly specified, and common products available on the market can be selected as long as they can meet the use requirements of the present invention.

[0051] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional mouse bait box, characterized in that: include: The box body (1) is hollow inside and has openings at both ends; Two supporting plates (2), one of the supporting plates (2) being respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the box body (1), and a weighing sensor (21) being provided on the supporting plate (2) for weighing the mouse after the mouse enters the box body (1); A bait feeding assembly (3) comprises bait feeding plates (31) respectively connected to the inner sides of the two carrying plates (2) and two bait storage tanks (32) arranged on the top of the box body (1); a feeding pipe (33) corresponding to the bait feeding plate (31) on the same side is provided below each of the bait storage tanks (32); the feeding pipe (33) is connected to the corresponding bait storage tank (32) via a first electromagnetic valve (34) for quantitatively feeding the bait to the bait feeding plate (31); A sampling assembly (4) comprises a sampling ring (41) arranged between the two bait casting plates (31), sampling comb teeth (42) evenly arranged on the inner side of the sampling ring (41), and a negative pressure sampler (43) in communication with the sampling comb teeth (42), wherein a sampling port (421) is provided on the distal side of the sampling comb teeth (42), and the negative pressure sampler (43) is connected to the sampling port (421) via a pipe; A disinfection and disinfecting component (5), which is provided on both sides of the top of the box body (1) and is used to disinfect and sterilize mice entering the box body (1); A control component (6) is arranged outside the box body (1), and the control component (6) is electrically connected to the weighing sensor (21), the first solenoid valve (34), the sampling comb (42), the negative pressure sampler (43), and the disinfection component (5).

2. A multifunctional mouse bait box as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure sampler (43) comprises: A base (431) is arranged below the sampling ring (41), and a side ring plate (432) is fixedly provided on the edge of the base (431); An electric rotating shaft (433) is arranged at the center of the base (431); A rotating disk (434) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the electric rotating shaft (433), and a plurality of partitions (435) are provided on the rotating disk (434) for dividing the rotating disk (434) into a plurality of cavities; A movable cover (436), the movable cover being arranged on the rotating disk (434); A negative pressure generator (437) is arranged outside the base (431), the input end of the negative pressure generator (437) is connected to the sampling comb teeth (42) through a pipeline, and the output end of the negative pressure generator (437) is connected to the side of the side ring plate (432), for transmitting the sample sucked by the sampling comb teeth (42) into the cavity.

3. A multifunctional mouse bait box as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A movable door (11) is provided on the side of the box body (1), and the movable door (11) corresponds to the rotating disk (434) and is used for taking and placing the rotating disk (434).

4. A multifunctional mouse bait box as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The disinfection component (5) comprises: Liquid medicine tanks (51) are arranged on both sides of the upper end of the box body (1); Atomizing containers (52) are arranged on both sides of the top of the box body (1), and the atomizing containers (52) are connected to the liquid medicine tank (51) on the corresponding side via a second electromagnetic valve (53); The atomizer (54) is arranged at the bottom of the atomizing container (52) and is used to atomize the liquid medicine in the atomizing container (52) and then spray it into the interior of the box body (1).

5. The multifunctional mouse bait box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bait throwing plate (31) is provided with a recess (311), which corresponds to the feeding tube (33) and is used for receiving the bait thrown by the feeding tube (33).

6. The multifunctional mouse bait box according to claim 4, characterized in that: Cameras (44) are respectively provided on one side of the sampling ring (41) close to the two supporting plates (2). The cameras (44) are connected to the control component (6) and are used to take photos of mice entering the box body (1) and transmit the photos to the control component (6).

7. The multifunctional mouse bait box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bait storage tank (32) and the liquid medicine tank (51) are both provided with capacity sensors connected to the control component (6), and the control component (6) is integrated with a wireless communication module for sending an alarm signal to an external terminal when the material in the bait storage tank (32) or the liquid medicine tank (51) is less than a set value.

8. The multifunctional mouse bait box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a photovoltaic assembly (12), and the box body (1) is provided with a power storage assembly (13). The photovoltaic assembly (12) is connected to the power storage assembly (13), and the power storage assembly (13) is respectively connected to a weighing sensor (21), a first electromagnetic valve (34), an electric rotating shaft (433), a negative pressure generator (437), a camera (44), a second electromagnetic valve (53), an atomizer (54), and a control assembly (6).

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