Tailing wastewater treatment equipment
By designing tailings wastewater treatment equipment, using the combination of filter cartridges, spiral blades and magnets, multiple purification of tailings wastewater and efficient separation of precious metals are achieved, solving the problem of low recovery and purity of precious metals in tailings wastewater, and ensuring that the treated solution meets the emission standards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510691157.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, tailings wastewater has complex composition and contains a large amount of heavy metals, suspended substances and acid-base contaminants, resulting in co-precipitation or adhesion of precious metal particles, seriously affecting the recovery and purity of precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum.
Design a tailings wastewater treatment equipment, including purification unit and storage unit, through the combination of filter cartridge, spiral blade, transport belt and magnet, multiple purification and adsorption separation are achieved, combined with chemical reaction filtration, to ensure that the discharged solution meets the standards.
It improves the recovery rate and purity of precious metals, ensures that the solution after tailings wastewater treatment meets the emission standards, and reduces environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN120483439A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tailings treatment, in particular to tailings wastewater treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] The mining and mineral processing processes generate a large amount of waste rock and tailings sand, which generally contain sulfide minerals (mainly pyrite, FeS2). Sulfide minerals oxidize when in contact with air and water to produce acid mine drainage. The pH of acid mine drainage is very low, and it contains a large amount of heavy metal ions and sulfates, which seriously pollute the ecological environment around the mining area. In order to avoid the above-mentioned water pollution problem, the tailings are generally cleaned to remove the pollutants. In this way, the pollution of the tailings to the environment will be greatly reduced after cleaning. When cleaning the tailings, it is necessary to ensure that the tailings themselves are highly dispersed and the cleaning is sufficient and thorough.
[0003] The traditional cleaning method is generally to use water washing, but water washing will only clean the tailings on the surface, and then use the adsorption resin module to adsorb the metal ions in the cleaned water, and then use lime powder to neutralize the acid in it.
[0004] In the process of tailings wastewater treatment, the recovery of precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum is an important part of resource utilization. Common filter, screening or cyclone separation methods can initially enrich precious metal particles. However, due to the complex composition of tailings wastewater, it contains a large amount of heavy metals, suspended matter such as clay, mineral fines and acid and alkali pollutants. As a result, iron oxide, silicate and organic flocculants co-precipitate or adhere to the precious metal particles during the screening process, seriously affecting the recovery rate and purity of the precious metals. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by this application is: in the process of tailings wastewater treatment, the recovery of precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum is an important link in resource utilization. Common filter, screening or cyclone separation methods can initially enrich precious metal particles, but due to the complex composition of tailings wastewater, it contains a large amount of heavy metals, suspended matter such as clay, mineral fines and acid and alkali pollutants, resulting in iron oxide, silicate and organic flocculants co-precipitating or adhering to the precious metal particles during the screening process, seriously affecting the recovery rate and purity of the precious metals.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a tailings wastewater treatment device, comprising a bottom plate, on which a plurality of evenly arranged support plates are fixedly provided, and a shell is fixedly provided on the support plate: A storage unit, the storage device includes a motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the housing, the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a plurality of mutually parallel partitions fixedly mounted within the housing, the partitions dividing the housing into a first purification chamber and a second purification chamber, the storage unit being used to store and process the treated tailings wastewater; The purification unit includes a filter cartridge fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second purification chamber, the filter cartridge and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, the rotating shaft is located on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge and is fixedly provided with spiral blades, cavity one and cavity two are formed between the three adjacent partitions, a cylinder is rotatably arranged in cavity two, a conveyor belt is rotatably arranged between the two cylinders, a discharge port is opened on cavity two, and the purification unit is used to perform multiple purification treatments on tailings wastewater.
[0007] Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixedly provided between the bottom ends of the purification chamber one and the purification chamber two, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom end of each of the discharge hoppers. A valve for controlling the flow of the water outlet pipe is rotatably provided on the water outlet pipe, and the discharge hopper is funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom.
[0008] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell, a transport pipe is fixedly provided on the bracket, and a water pump is fixedly provided on one end of the transport pipe located in the second purification chamber.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating shaft is located on the outer peripheral surface of the purification chamber and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly provided, and the tailings are evenly distributed between the stirring rods.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed filter holes are provided on the outer circumference of the filter cartridge, a gear ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the filter cartridge, a shaft body is rotatably provided on the spiral blade, and a gear meshing with the gear ring is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the shaft body.
[0011] Preferably, a stirring plate is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft, and the stirring plate is distributed in the gaps of the spiral blades.
[0012] Preferably, a magnet is fixedly provided in the second cavity, and the magnet is located between the conveyor belts, a scraper is fixedly provided on the partition, an outlet is opened on the partition, a reciprocating screw is rotatably provided in the partition, a pulley two is fixedly provided on the reciprocating screw and the outer circumference of the cylinder, and the two pulleys two are connected by a belt one transmission, a pulley one is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the other cylinder and the rotating shaft, and the two pulleys one are connected by a belt two transmission.
[0013] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly provided on the partition, the guide rod and the reciprocating screw rod are arranged parallel to each other, and a scraper strip is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod.
[0014] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the scraper strip, a guide plate is fixedly provided on the partition, a guide groove is provided on the guide plate, the connecting rod is slidably provided in the guide groove, a long plate is fixedly provided on the other end of the connecting rod, and a long rod is fixedly provided on the long plate.
[0015] Preferably, the long rod is arranged in a prism shape.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the present application provides a tailings wastewater treatment equipment, the staff first moves the device to a suitable position, connects the water pipe to the water inlet pipe of the device, starts the device, and the tailings wastewater flows into the filter cylinder of the device, and the large particles of precious metals are filtered and separated through the filter holes arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cylinder. The conveyor belt and magnet arranged in the second cavity can adsorb them, and the remaining impurities are discharged through the discharge port, and the adsorbed metals are collected, and then the waste liquid that has been preliminarily filtered is transferred by a water pump, and then chemical reaction filtration is performed through the purification chamber one to ensure that the discharged solution can meet the standards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the cavity of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support plate; 3, shell; 31, discharge hopper; 32, water outlet pipe; 33, valve; 34, discharge port; 35, motor; 351, rotating shaft; 352, spiral blade; 353, shaft; 3531, stirring plate; 354, gear; 355, stirring rod; 36, purification chamber 1; 37, purification chamber 2; 38, partition; 381, cavity 1; 382, cavity 2; 383, Outlet; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Bracket; 51. Water pump; 52. Transport pipe; 6. Filter cartridge; 61. Filter hole; 62. Gear ring; 7. Cylinder; 71. Pulley 1; 72. Conveyor belt; 73. Magnet; 74. Guide rod; 75. Scraper; 76. Scraper strip; 77. Connecting rod; 8. Reciprocating screw; 81. Pulley 2; 82. Guide plate; 821. Guide groove; 83. Long plate; 831. Long rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a tailings wastewater treatment equipment, including a bottom plate 1, a plurality of evenly arranged support plates 2 are fixedly provided on the bottom plate 1, and a shell 3 is fixedly provided on the support plates 2: The storage unit includes a motor 35 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing 3. A rotating shaft 351 is rotatably mounted on the housing 3. The rotating shaft 351 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 35. A plurality of parallel partitions 38 are fixedly mounted in the housing 3. The partitions 38 divide the housing 3 into a purification chamber 1 36 and a purification chamber 2 37. The storage unit is used to store and process the treated tailings wastewater. The purification unit includes a filter cartridge 6 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the purification chamber 2 37. The filter cartridge 6 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 351. The rotating shaft 351 is located on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge 6 and is fixed with a spiral blade 352. A cavity 1 381 and a cavity 2 382 are formed between the three adjacent partitions 38. A cylinder 7 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 2 382. A conveyor belt 72 is rotatably arranged between the two cylinders 7. A discharge port 34 is provided on the cavity 2 382. The purification unit is used to perform multiple purification treatments on the tailings wastewater.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A discharge hopper 31 is fixedly provided between the bottom ends of purification chamber 1 36 and purification chamber 2 37, and a water outlet pipe 32 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of each discharge hopper 31. A valve 33 for controlling the flow of the water outlet pipe 32 is rotatably provided on the water outlet pipe 32. The discharge hopper 31 is funnel-shaped with a large top and a small bottom. The discharge hopper 31 provided at the bottom ends of purification chamber 1 36 and purification chamber 2 37 can realize the discharge and control of the internal solution, and setting it into a funnel shape avoids the accumulation of solution in purification chamber 1 36 and purification chamber 2 37 during discharge, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the device during operation.
[0023] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 A bracket 5 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the outer shell 3, a transport pipe 52 is fixedly provided on the bracket 5, and a water pump 51 is fixedly provided on one end of the transport pipe 52 located in the purification chamber 2 37. The waste liquid in the purification chamber 2 37 is transferred by the bracket 5 provided on the outer shell 3 and the transport pipe 52 fixedly provided on the bracket 5.
[0024] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 The rotating shaft 351 is located on the outer circumference of the purification chamber 36 and is fixed with multiple stirring rods 355, and the tailings are evenly distributed between the stirring rods 355. By setting the stirring rods 355 on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 351, it is achieved that when the rotating shaft 351 rotates, the stirring rods 355 can stir the waste liquid in the purification chamber 36, ensuring that the purifier and the waste liquid can be evenly mixed, thereby improving the purification efficiency.
[0025] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 A plurality of evenly distributed filter holes 61 are provided on the outer circumference of the filter cartridge 6, a gear ring 62 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 6, a shaft 353 is rotatably provided on the spiral blade 352, and a gear 354 is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the shaft 353 and is meshed with the gear ring 62. Through the filter holes 61 provided on the outer circumference of the filter cartridge 6, the staff can discharge the tailings waste liquid into the filter cartridge 6 through the water inlet pipe 4, and the solution can enter the purification chamber 2 37 through the filter holes 61. The particulate impurities will remain in the filter cartridge 6 of the device, and then the rotating spiral blade 352 will push the particulate impurities to move.
[0026] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 A stirring plate 3531 is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 353. The stirring plate 3531 is distributed in the gaps of the spiral blades 352. The stirring plate 3531 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 353 is used to stir the solution in the filter cartridge 6 so that the tailings waste liquid can be evenly dispersed.
[0027] Reference Figure 5-Figure 7, a magnet 73 is fixedly provided in the second cavity 382, and the magnet 73 is located between the conveyor belts 72, a scraper 75 is fixedly provided on the partition 38, and an outlet 383 is opened on the partition 38. A reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably provided in the partition 38, and a pulley 2 81 is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the reciprocating screw 8 and the cylinder 7, and the two pulleys 2 81 are connected by a belt 1 transmission, and the other cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a pulley 1 71 on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 351, and the two pulleys 1 71 are connected by a belt 2 transmission. Through the magnet 73 provided in the second cavity 382, it is achieved that during the rotation of the conveyor belt 72, the suction force of the magnet 73 can adsorb some metal impurities and make them stick to the surface of the conveyor belt 72, and during the operation of the device, ordinary granular impurities can be discharged through the discharge port 34, and the metal impurities adhering to the surface can be scraped off by the scraper 75, and during the rotation of the reciprocating screw 8, the scraper bar 76 can be driven to move left and right.
[0028] Reference Figure 5-Figure 7 A guide rod 74 is fixedly provided on the partition 38. The guide rod 74 and the reciprocating screw 8 are arranged parallel to each other. A scraper 76 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 8. The guide rod 74 provided on the partition 38 ensures that the scraper 76 will not be offset during the movement. Reference Figure 6-Figure 8 A connecting rod 77 is fixedly provided on the scraper 76, a guide plate 82 is fixedly provided on the partition 38, a guide groove 821 is provided on the guide plate 82, the connecting rod 77 is slidably provided in the guide groove 821, and a long plate 83 is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting rod 77, and a long rod 831 is fixedly provided on the long plate 83. The long rod 831 is arranged in a prism shape. During the movement of the scraper 76, the long plate 83 can be driven to move by the connecting rod 77, and the long plate 83 is controlled to move up and down by the guide groove 821 during the movement, so as to flatten the metal deposited on the bottom.
[0029] The specific solution is as follows: the staff first moves the device to a suitable position, connects the water pipe to the water inlet pipe 4 of the device, starts the device to discharge the tailings waste liquid into the filter cartridge 6 through the water inlet pipe 4, and the solution can enter the purification chamber 2 37 through the filter hole 61. The particulate impurities will be left in the filter cartridge 6 of the device, and then the rotating spiral blade 352 pushes the particulate impurities to move. The stirring plate 3531 set on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 353 realizes the stirring of the solution in the filter cartridge 6, so that the tailings waste liquid can be evenly dispersed. The magnet 73 set in the cavity 2 382 realizes the stirring of the tailings waste liquid on the conveyor belt 72. During the rotation, the suction force of the magnet 73 can adsorb some metal impurities and make them stick to the surface of the conveyor belt 72. During the operation of the device, ordinary granular impurities can be discharged through the discharge port 34, and the metal impurities adhering to the surface can be scraped off by the scraper 75. In the process of rotation of the reciprocating screw 8, the scraper 76 can be driven to move left and right. In the process of movement of the scraper 76, the long plate 83 can be driven to move through the connecting rod 77. In the process of movement, the long plate 83 is controlled to move up and down through the guide groove 821 to flatten the metal deposited on the bottom.
[0030] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative, and within the scope of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0031] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tailings wastewater treatment device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a plurality of evenly arranged support plates (2) fixedly provided on the bottom plate (1), a housing (3) fixedly provided on the support plate (2), a water inlet pipe (4) fixedly provided on the housing (3), characterized in that Also includes: A storage unit, the storage unit comprising a motor (35) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the housing (3), a rotating shaft (351) rotatably arranged on the housing (3), the rotating shaft (351) being fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (35), a plurality of mutually parallel partitions (38) fixedly arranged in the housing (3), the partitions (38) dividing the housing (3) into a first purification chamber (36) and a second purification chamber (37), the storage unit being used for storing and treating the treated tailings wastewater; A purification unit, the purification unit includes a filter cartridge (6) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second purification chamber (37), the filter cartridge (6) and the rotating shaft (351) are coaxially arranged, the rotating shaft (351) is located inside the filter cartridge (6) and is fixedly provided with a spiral blade (352) on its outer peripheral surface, a cavity one (381) and a cavity two (382) are formed between the three adjacent partitions (38), a cylinder (7) is rotatably arranged in the second cavity (382), a conveyor belt (72) is rotatably arranged between the two cylinders (7), a discharge port (34) is opened on the second cavity (382), and the purification unit is used for multiple purification treatments of tailings wastewater.
2. A tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (31) is fixedly provided between the bottom ends of the purification chamber 1 (36) and the purification chamber 2 (37), and a water outlet pipe (32) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of each of the discharge hoppers (31). A valve (33) for controlling the flow of the water outlet pipe (32) is rotatably provided on the water outlet pipe (32). The discharge hopper (31) is arranged in a funnel shape with a large top end and a small bottom end.
3. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (5) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell (3), a transport pipe (52) is fixedly provided on the bracket (5), and a water pump (51) is fixedly provided on one end of the transport pipe (52) located in the second purification chamber (37).
4. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (351) is located on the outer peripheral surface of the purification chamber (36) and a plurality of stirring rods (355) are fixedly provided thereon, and the tailings are evenly distributed between the stirring rods (355).
5. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed filter holes (61) are provided on the outer circumference of the filter cartridge (6), a toothed ring (62) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the filter cartridge (6), a shaft (353) is rotatably provided on the spiral blade (352), and a gear (354) meshing with the toothed ring (62) is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the shaft (353).
6. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stirring plate (3531) is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body (353), and the stirring plate (3531) is distributed in the gap between the spiral blades (352).
7. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnet (73) is fixedly provided in the second cavity (382), and the magnet (73) is located between the conveyor belts (72). A scraper (75) is fixedly provided on the partition (38), and an outlet (383) is provided on the partition (38). A reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably provided in the partition (38), and a pulley (81) is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the reciprocating screw (8) and the cylinder (7), and the two pulleys (81) are connected to each other through a belt (1). A pulley (71) is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the other cylinder (7) and the rotating shaft (351), and the two pulleys (71) are connected to each other through a belt (2).
8. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide rod (74) is fixedly provided on the partition (38), the guide rod (74) and the reciprocating screw rod (8) are arranged parallel to each other, and a scraper strip (76) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (8).
9. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting rod (77) is fixedly provided on the scraper bar (76), a guide plate (82) is fixedly provided on the partition plate (38), a guide groove (821) is provided on the guide plate (82), the connecting rod (77) is slidably provided in the guide groove (821), a long plate (83) is fixedly provided on the other end of the connecting rod (77), and a long rod (831) is fixedly provided on the long plate (83).
10. The tailings wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The long rod (831) is arranged in a prism shape.