Discharging device of industrial fertilizer fermentation tower
By adopting a combined design of reactor, motor, reciprocating screw and conducting mechanism in the fermentation tower discharge device, the problem of inlet gate is solved, efficient feeding and discharge is achieved, and the service life and production efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510737491.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing industrial fertilizer fermentation tower feeding device is prone to blockage of the inlet port when feeding, resulting in damage to the equipment and shortening the service life, and inconvenient cleaning and maintenance.
A kind of industrial fertilizer fermentation tower feeding device is designed, using a combination of reactor, motor, reciprocating screw, agitating blade, sliding plate, baffle and conducting mechanism. Through agitation and indirect feeding, fertilizer accumulation and stickiness are avoided, feeding efficiency and quality consistency is improved, and blockage is prevented through scraping rod and conducting mechanism to ensure the stability and continuity of discharge.
It effectively prevents clogging of feed, improves the efficiency of feeding and discharge, reduces labor costs, extends the service life of the equipment, and ensures the consistency of product quality and production continuity.
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Figure CN120483792A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer fermentation tower discharge, in particular to an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer production is the process of creating fertilizers used to improve soil fertility and promote plant growth through various chemical, physical, or biological processes. The primary function of fertilizers is to provide plants with essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. There are many types of fertilizers, including chemical fertilizers, compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and biofertilizers.
[0003] Patent application number 202020713756.1 relates to a discharging device for an agricultural bio-fertilizer fermentation tower, which particularly includes a box body, one side of which is fixedly connected to a box body, the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded plate, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to a base through a connecting rod, the inner cavity of the base is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a crushing blade; the device is convenient for adjusting the size of the discharge port by setting the first motor, the threaded rod and the threaded plate, so as to facilitate discharge, and by setting the second motor, the rotating rod, the crushing blade, the guide pipe and the discharge pipe, the fertilizer material can be easily crushed and discharged, but the device is easy to cause blockage of the feed port when feeding directly, thereby causing damage to the equipment, shortening the service life, and making cleaning and maintenance more troublesome. Therefore, an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharging device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharging device, comprising a reactor, the bottom of the reactor is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod 1, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is movably connected to a sliding plate, the inner wall of the sliding plate is hinged with a connecting rod, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping the bottom, the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to a feeding trough, the inner wall of the feeding trough is rotatably connected to a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to a hinged block, while stirring, the reciprocating screw rod 1 drives the baffle to indirectly feed, also avoiding fertilizer accumulation. The feed trough is blocked by the feed material, which reduces the risk of blockage, makes the material more dispersed, and improves the feeding efficiency of the equipment. The inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected with an arc rod, and the side of the arc rod close to the baffle is fixedly connected with a protrusion. The inner wall of the reactor is provided with a conducting mechanism for dredging, and the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe. While feeding indirectly, the protrusion causes the baffle to vibrate, which avoids the fertilizer sticking to the baffle during feeding, ensures the consistency of product quality, improves the feeding speed and efficiency, and reduces the feeding time and labor cost; the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the reactor, and the inner wall of the sliding plate contacts the circumferential surface of the limit rod; the inner wall of the connecting plate contacts the inner wall of the reciprocating screw rod, and the inner wall of the hinge block is hinged to the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding plate.
[0006] The circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the pulley one, and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod is movably connected to the moving rod two, and the inner wall of the moving rod two is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the pulley two, and the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the stirring plate. While feeding, the baffle drives the stirring plate to rotate to stir the fertilizer in the feeding trough to prevent the feeding port from being blocked, ensuring the continuity of the feeding process, maintaining the normal production, promoting the decomposition and conversion speed of organic matter, improving the fermentation efficiency and quality. The inner wall of the feeding trough is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the inner wall of the feeding trough is slidably connected to the moving rod one by a spring, and the inner wall of the feeding trough is fixedly connected to the fixed block; the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod one is fixedly connected to the scraper rod, and the inner wall of the scraper rod is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw rod three, and the reciprocating screw rod three The top is fixedly connected with pulley three, and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod three is movably connected with an annular rod, and when the material enters the reactor, the reciprocating screw rod one rotates to drive the annular rod to move reciprocally to clean the inner wall of the reactor, so as to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall when being stirred, resulting in uneven fermentation of the material, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment, reducing the cleaning cost of the staff, and extending the service life of the equipment; the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod two is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feeding trough, the moving rod one contacts the inner wall of the fixed block, the moving rod one contacts the inner wall of the feeding trough, the moving rod one contacts the circumferential surface of the pulley one, the circumferential surface of the pulley two contacts the bottom of the fixed rod, the pulley one contacts the inner wall of the feeding trough, the circumferential surface of the pulley three contacts the inner wall of the reactor, the scraper rod contacts the inner wall of the reactor, and the annular rod contacts the inner wall of the reactor.
[0007] Preferably, the conducting mechanism includes a discharge chute, the inner wall of the discharge chute is slidably connected to a guide rod, the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod, and the circumferential surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a conducting block. When the material is accumulated, the scraper rod rotates to drive the guide rod to conduct the material back and forth, thereby preventing the accumulation of material during discharging, improving the speed and efficiency of discharging, making the quality of discharging better, and making the discharging more uniform. The top of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the circumferential surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod, the outer surface of the discharge chute is fixedly connected to a positioning block, and the inner wall of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the cam by twisting The spring is rotatably connected to a knocking rod, and the inner wall of the knocking rod is fixedly connected to an inclined block. While discharging, the guide rod moves to drive the knocking rod to knock on the discharge trough, so that the discharge of the discharge trough is more uniform, avoiding blockage and jamming during discharging, making the discharge quality better, improving the overall working efficiency of the equipment, making the discharging more stable, and ensuring the continuity during discharging; the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to the discharge trough, and the bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge trough through a spring, the inclined surface of the inclined block contacts the top inclined surface of the U-shaped rod, and the U-shaped rod contacts the circumferential surface of the discharge trough.
[0008] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The discharging device of an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower operates in coordination with a reactor, a motor, a reciprocating screw, a stirring blade, an exhaust pipe, a feed trough, a sliding plate, a connecting rod, a hinged block, a baffle, a curved rod, a protrusion, a limit rod, and a connecting plate. While stirring, the reciprocating screw drives the baffle to indirectly feed the material, thereby avoiding the accumulation of fertilizer in the feed trough and causing the feed to be blocked, reducing the risk of blockage, making the material more dispersed, and improving the feeding efficiency of the equipment. While feeding indirectly, the protrusion causes the baffle to vibrate, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from sticking to the baffle during feeding, thereby ensuring the consistency of product quality, improving the feeding speed and efficiency, and reducing the feeding time and labor cost.
[0009] 2. This is an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device. Through the coordinated operation of a moving rod 1, a fixed block, a reciprocating screw rod 2, a pulley 1, a moving rod 2, a rotating rod, a stirring plate, a pulley 2, and a fixed rod, while feeding, the baffle drives the stirring plate to rotate to stir the fertilizer in the feed trough, preventing the feed port from being blocked, ensuring the continuity of the feeding process, maintaining normal production, promoting the decomposition and conversion rate of organic matter, and improving fermentation efficiency and quality.
[0010] 3. This is an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device. Through the coordinated operation between the scraper rod, the reciprocating screw rod, the pulley rod and the annular rod, when the material enters the reactor, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the annular rod to move back and forth to clean the inner wall of the reactor, thereby preventing the material from adhering to the inner wall when stirred, resulting in uneven fermentation of the material, improving the quality of material fermentation, making the equipment more efficient, reducing the cleaning cost of the staff, and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0011] 4. This kind of industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device, through the coordinated operation between the L-shaped rod, guide rod, conduction block, discharge chute, and limit block, when the material is piled up, the scraper rod rotates to drive the guide rod to conduct the material back and forth, preventing the accumulation of materials during discharging, improving the speed and efficiency of discharging, making the quality of discharging better, and making the discharging more uniform.
[0012] 5. This kind of industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device, through the coordinated operation between the U-shaped rod, positioning block, knocking rod, and inclined block, while discharging, the guide rod moves to drive the knocking rod to knock on the discharge trough, so that the discharge of the discharge trough is more uniform, avoiding blockage and jamming during discharging, making the discharge quality better, improving the overall work efficiency of the equipment, making the discharge more stable, and ensuring the continuity of the discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the reactor structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the ring rod structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point C in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge chute structure of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of the structure at point D in the middle.
[0014] Figure: 1, reactor; 2, motor; 3, reciprocating screw rod 1; 4, stirring blade; 5, scraping mechanism; 51, moving rod 1; 52, fixed block; 53, reciprocating screw rod 2; 54, pulley 1; 55, moving rod 2; 56, rotating rod; 57, stirring plate; 58, pulley 2; 59, fixed rod; 510, scraping rod; 511, reciprocating screw rod 3; 512, pulley 3; 513, ring Rod; 6, conduction mechanism; 61, L-shaped rod; 62, guide rod; 63, conduction block; 64, discharge chute; 65, limit block; 66, U-shaped rod; 67, positioning block; 68, knock rod; 69, oblique block; 7, exhaust pipe; 8, feed chute; 9, sliding plate; 10, connecting rod; 11, hinge block; 12, baffle; 13, arc rod; 14, bump; 15, limit rod; 16, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] See also Figure 1 - Figure 9One embodiment of the present invention is: an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device, including a reactor 1, the bottom of the reactor 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 3, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 3 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 4, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 3 is movably connected to a sliding plate 9, the inner wall of the sliding plate 9 is hinged with a connecting rod 10, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 3 is provided with a scraping mechanism 5 for scraping the bottom, the inner wall of the reactor 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 15, the bottom end of the limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 16, At the same time, the reciprocating screw 3 rotates through the reciprocating slide groove to drive the sliding plate 9 to reciprocate, the sliding plate 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to reciprocate through the hinge point, the connecting rod 10 moves through the hinge point to drive the hinge block 11 to reciprocate, and the hinge block 11 drives the baffle 12 to reciprocate, thereby realizing indirect feeding of fertilizer. At the same time, the limit rod 15 will limit the sliding plate 9 to prevent the sliding plate 9 from rotating, and also avoid the accumulation of fertilizer in the feed trough 8 to cause the feed to be blocked, thereby reducing the risk of blockage, making the material more dispersed, and improving the feeding efficiency of the equipment. The inner wall of the reactor 1 is fixedly connected with a feed trough 8, and the inner wall of the feed trough 8 is rotatably connected with a baffle 12. The bottom of the baffle 12 is fixedly connected with a hinge block 11. The inner wall of the reactor 1 is fixedly connected with an arc rod 13. The side of the arc rod 13 close to the baffle 12 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 14. The inner wall of the reactor 1 is provided with a conducting mechanism 6 for dredging. The inner wall of the reactor 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 7; the reciprocating screw 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the reactor 1, and the inner wall of the sliding plate 9 is in contact with the circumferential surface of the limit rod 15. While indirect feeding is being performed, the baffle 12 rotates It will come into contact with the protrusion 14 on the arc rod 13, so that the baffle 12 will vibrate when feeding, so that the fertilizer remaining on the baffle 12 will be shaken off, avoiding the residual moisture in the fertilizer causing the fertilizer to stick to the baffle 12 during feeding, and also making the distribution of the material more uniform, making the fermentation stack more stable, ensuring the consistency of product quality, improving the feeding speed and efficiency, and reducing the feeding time and labor cost; the inner wall of the connecting plate 16 contacts the inner wall of the reciprocating screw 3, and the inner wall of the hinge block 11 is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 10 away from the sliding plate 9.
[0017] The scraping mechanism 5 includes a reciprocating screw rod 2 53, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2 53 is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 54, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2 53 is movably connected to a moving rod 2 55, the inner wall of the moving rod 2 55 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 56, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 58, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 56 is fixedly connected to a stirring plate 57, the inner wall of the feeding trough 8 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 59, the inner wall of the feeding trough 8 is slidably connected to the moving rod 1 51 through a spring, and the inner wall of the feeding trough 8 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 52. While indirectly feeding the fertilizer, the baffle 12 rotates to drive the moving rod 1 51 to move through the top contact surface When the baffle 12 is reset, the moving rod 1 51 will be reset by the spring, so that the moving rod 1 51 can move back and forth. The moving rod 1 51 moves through the contact surface to drive the pulley 1 54 to rotate. The pulley 1 54 drives the reciprocating screw rod 2 53 to rotate. The reciprocating screw rod 2 53 rotates through the reciprocating groove on the circumferential surface to drive the moving rod 2 55 to move back and forth. The moving rod 2 55 drives the rotating rod 56 to move back and forth. The rotating rod 56 drives the pulley 2 58 to move back and forth. The pulley 2 58 moves through the circumferential surface and contacts the bottom of the fixed rod 59, thereby driving the pulley 2 58 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 2 58 drives the rotating rod 56 to rotate, and the rotating rod 56 drives the stirring plate 57 to move forward. The fertilizer in the feed trough 8 is stirred by rotating to prevent the feed port from being blocked, thereby ensuring the continuity of the feeding process, maintaining the normal progress of production, promoting the decomposition and conversion rate of organic matter, and improving the fermentation efficiency and quality; the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 1 3 is fixedly connected with a scraper rod 510, the inner wall of the scraper rod 510 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 3 511, the top of the reciprocating screw 3 511 is fixedly connected with a pulley 3 512, and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 3 511 is movably connected with an annular rod 513. When the material enters the reactor 1, the reciprocating screw 1 3 rotates to drive the scraper rod 510 to rotate and scrape the inside of the reactor 1, so that the quality of the fermented material is better, and at the same time, the scraper rod 510 is rotatably connected to the fermentation process. The rotation of rod 510 drives reciprocating screw rod 3 511 to rotate, and reciprocating screw rod 3 511 drives pulley 3 512 to rotate. Pulley 3 512 contacts the inner wall of reactor 1 through the circumferential surface, thereby driving pulley 3 512 to rotate itself. Pulley 3 512 drives reciprocating screw rod 3 511 to rotate itself. The rotation of reciprocating screw rod 3 511 drives annular rod 513 to move back and forth through the reciprocating groove of the circumferential surface to clean the inner wall of reactor 1, thereby preventing the material from adhering to the inner wall when being stirred, resulting in uneven fermentation of the material, improving the quality of material fermentation, making the working efficiency of the equipment better, reducing the cleaning cost of the staff, and extending the service life of the equipment;The circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2 53 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feed chute 8 . The movable rod 1 51 contacts the inner wall of the fixed block 52 . The movable rod 1 51 contacts the inner wall of the feed chute 8 . The movable rod 1 51 contacts the circumferential surface of the pulley 1 54 . The circumferential surface of the pulley 2 58 contacts the bottom of the fixed rod 59 . The pulley 1 54 contacts the inner wall of the feed chute 8 . The circumferential surface of the pulley 3 512 contacts the inner wall of the reactor 1 . The scraper rod 510 contacts the inner wall of the reactor 1 . The annular rod 513 contacts the inner wall of the reactor 1 .
[0018] Working principle: When the equipment is processing and stacking biological fertilizers, the staff goes to the top of the fermentation tower through the escalator, and then manually opens the feed chute 8 to put in the fertilizer to be stacked. When the fertilizer enters the feed chute 8, the motor 2 starts to work, and the motor 2 drives the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 3 drives the stirring blade 4 to rotate to stir the fertilizer, avoiding uneven stacking when the fertilizer enters the reactor 1, so that the quality of the fertilizer is better. While stirring, the reciprocating screw 3 rotates and drives the sliding plate 9 to move back and forth through the reciprocating slide. The sliding plate 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to move back and forth through the hinge point. The connecting rod 10 moves through the hinge point to drive the hinge block 11 to move back and forth. The hinge block 11 drives the baffle 12 to move back and forth, thereby realizing indirect feeding of fertilizers. At the same time, the limit rod 15 The sliding plate 9 will be limited to prevent the sliding plate 9 from rotating, and the fertilizer will not be accumulated in the feed trough 8 to cause the feed to be blocked, which reduces the risk of blockage, makes the material more dispersed, and improves the feeding efficiency of the equipment. While feeding indirectly, the baffle 12 will rotate and contact the protrusion 14 on the arc rod 13, so that the baffle 12 will vibrate during feeding, so that the fertilizer remaining on the baffle 12 will be shaken off, avoiding the residual moisture in the fertilizer during feeding causing the fertilizer to stick to the baffle 12, and making the distribution of the material more uniform, making the fermentation stacking more stable, ensuring the consistency of product quality, improving the feeding speed and efficiency, and reducing the feeding time and labor cost. After the material is stored and stacked, the fermentation waste gas inside the reactor 1 will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 7 to avoid excessive waste gas.
[0019] While indirectly feeding the fertilizer, the rotation of the baffle 12 will drive the moving rod 1 51 to move through the top contact surface. When the baffle 12 is reset, the moving rod 1 51 will be reset by the spring, so that the moving rod 1 51 can realize reciprocating movement. The moving rod 1 51 moves through the contact surface to drive the pulley 1 54 to rotate. The pulley 1 54 drives the reciprocating screw rod 2 53 to rotate. The reciprocating screw rod 2 53 rotates through the reciprocating groove on the circumferential surface to drive the moving rod 2 55 to reciprocate. The moving rod 2 55 drives the rotating rod 56 to reciprocate. The rotating rod 56 drives the pulley 2 58 to reciprocate. The pulley 2 58 moves through the circumferential surface and contacts the bottom of the fixed rod 59, thereby driving the pulley 2 58 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 2 58 drives the rotating rod 56 to rotate. The rotating rod 56 drives the stirring plate 57 to rotate to stir the fertilizer in the feed trough 8, prevent the feed port from being blocked, ensure the continuity of the feeding process, and maintain normal production. The decomposition and conversion rate of organic matter is promoted, and the fermentation efficiency and quality are improved. When the material enters the reactor 1, the reciprocating screw 3 rotates to drive the scraper 510 to rotate and scrape the inside of the reactor 1, so that the quality of the fermented material is better. At the same time, the scraper 510 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 3 511 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 3 511 drives the pulley 3 512 to rotate. The pulley 3 512 contacts the inner wall of the reactor 1 through the circumferential surface, thereby driving the pulley 3 512 to rotate itself, and the pulley 3 512 drives the reciprocating screw 3 511 to rotate itself. The reciprocating screw 3 511 rotates through the reciprocating groove of the circumferential surface to drive the annular rod 513 to move back and forth to clean the inner wall of the reactor 1, avoiding the material from adhering to the inner wall when stirred, resulting in uneven fermentation of the material, improving the quality of the material fermentation, making the equipment more efficient, reducing the cleaning cost of the staff, and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0020] See also Figure 1 - Figure 9On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the conducting mechanism 6 includes a discharge chute 64, the inner wall of the discharge chute 64 is slidably connected to a guide rod 62, the bottom of the guide rod 62 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 61, the circumferential surface of the guide rod 62 is fixedly connected to a conducting block 63, and the top of the guide rod 62 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 65. When the material is piled up, the staff manually opens the discharge chute 64 to take the material. When the material passes through the discharge chute 64, the scraper 510 rotates through the bottom inclined surface. The L-shaped rod 61 is driven to move, and the movement of the L-shaped rod 61 drives the guide rod 62 to move, and the guide rod 62 drives the conduction block 63 to move, and at the same time the guide rod 62 drives the limit block 65 to move. When the scraper rod 510 leaves, the guide rod 62 will be reset by the spring, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the guide rod 62, realizing the reciprocating conduction of the material, preventing the accumulation of the material during the discharge, improving the speed and efficiency of the discharge, making the discharge quality better, and making the discharge more uniform. The circumferential surface of the guide rod 62 is solid. A U-shaped rod 66 is fixedly connected, and a positioning block 67 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge chute 64. The inner wall of the positioning block 67 is connected to a knocking rod 68 by a torsion spring. The inner wall of the knocking rod 68 is fixedly connected to an inclined block 69. When discharging, the guide rod 62 moves to drive the U-shaped rod 66 to move. The U-shaped rod 66 moves through the top inclined surface to drive the inclined block 69 to move. The inclined block 69 drives the knocking rod 68 to rotate. When the U-shaped rod 66 is reset, the knocking rod 68 will be reset by the torsion spring, thereby Tapping the discharge chute 64 makes the discharge of the discharge chute 64 more uniform, avoids blockage and jamming during discharge, improves the quality of the discharge, improves the overall working efficiency of the equipment, makes the discharge more stable, and ensures the continuity of the discharge; the inner wall of the reactor 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge chute 64, the bottom of the limit block 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge chute 64 through a spring, the inclined surface of the inclined block 69 contacts the top inclined surface of the U-shaped rod 66, and the U-shaped rod 66 contacts the circumferential surface of the discharge chute 64.
[0021] Working principle: When the material is piled up, the staff manually opens the discharge chute 64 to take the material. When the material passes through the discharge chute 64, the scraper rod 510 rotates through the bottom inclined surface to drive the L-shaped rod 61 to move, and the movement of the L-shaped rod 61 drives the guide rod 62 to move, and the guide rod 62 drives the conduction block 63 to move. At the same time, the guide rod 62 drives the limit block 65 to move. When the scraper rod 510 leaves, the guide rod 62 will be reset by the spring, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the guide rod 62, realizing the reciprocating conduction of the material, preventing the accumulation of material during discharging, and improving the speed and efficiency of discharging. , which makes the discharging quality better and makes the discharging more uniform. While discharging, the guide rod 62 moves to drive the U-shaped rod 66 to move, and the U-shaped rod 66 moves through the top inclined surface to drive the inclined block 69 to move, and the inclined block 69 drives the knocking rod 68 to rotate. When the U-shaped rod 66 is reset, the knocking rod 68 will be reset by the torsion spring, thereby knocking on the discharging chute 64, making the discharging of the discharging chute 64 more uniform, avoiding blockage and jamming during discharging, making the discharging quality better, improving the overall working efficiency of the equipment, making the discharging more stable, and ensuring the continuity of the discharging.
[0022] The present invention provides an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device. There are many methods and approaches for implementing this technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any components not specified in this embodiment may be implemented using existing technologies.
Claims
1. An industrial fertilizer fermentation tower discharge device, including a reactor, characterized in that: The bottom of the reactor is fixedly connected to the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod 1, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is movably connected to a sliding plate, the inner wall of the sliding plate is hinged with a connecting rod, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping the bottom, the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to a feeding chute, the inner wall of the feeding chute is rotatably connected to a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to a hinge block, the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to an arc rod, and a side of the arc rod close to the baffle is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the inner wall of the reactor is provided with a conducting mechanism for dredging, and the inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe.
2. The discharge device for an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the reactor, and the inner wall of the sliding plate is in contact with the circumferential surface of the limiting rod.
3. The discharge device of an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting plate contacts the inner wall of the reciprocating screw rod, and the inner wall of the hinge block is hinged to an end of the connecting rod away from the sliding plate.
4. The discharge device for an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod two, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod two is fixedly connected to the pulley one, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod two is movably connected to the moving rod two, the inner wall of the moving rod two is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the pulley two, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the stirring plate, the inner wall of the feeding trough is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, the inner wall of the feeding trough is slidably connected to the moving rod one through a spring, and the inner wall of the feeding trough is fixedly connected to the fixed block.
5. The discharge device for an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to a scraper rod, the inner wall of the scraper rod is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw rod 3, the top of the reciprocating screw rod 3 is fixedly connected to the pulley 3, and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 3 is movably connected to the annular rod.
6. The discharge device for an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed trough, the movable rod 1 contacts the inner wall of the fixed block, the movable rod 1 contacts the inner wall of the feed trough, the movable rod 1 contacts the circumferential surface of the pulley 1, the circumferential surface of the pulley 2 contacts the bottom of the fixed rod, the pulley 1 contacts the inner wall of the feed trough, the circumferential surface of the pulley 3 contacts the inner wall of the reactor, the scraper rod contacts the inner wall of the reactor, and the annular rod contacts the inner wall of the reactor.
7. The discharge device for an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The conducting mechanism includes a discharge trough, the inner wall of the discharge trough is slidably connected to a guide rod, the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod, the circumferential surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a conduction block, the top of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the circumferential surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod, the outer surface of the discharge trough is fixedly connected to a positioning block, the inner wall of the positioning block is rotatably connected to a knocking rod through a torsion spring, and the inner wall of the knocking rod is fixedly connected to an inclined block.
8. The discharge device for an industrial fertilizer fermentation tower according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the reactor is fixedly connected to the discharge chute, the bottom of the limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge chute through a spring, the inclined surface of the inclined block contacts the top inclined surface of the U-shaped rod, and the U-shaped rod contacts the circumferential surface of the discharge chute.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Discharging device of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tower for agriculture
CN212293359U