Intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering, and relates to the technical field of drainage engineering. The device comprises a drainage channel, a water gathering assembly is fixedly installed at the drainage end of the drainage channel, a drainage well is arranged below the water gathering assembly, and rotary stirring assemblies are arranged in the water gathering assembly and the drainage well. According to the device, water flow impacts the rotary stirring assembly to drive the rotary stirring assembly to rotate, so that sludge in the drainage well is stirred, sludge deposition and blockage are prevented, and the water level monitoring assemblies are arranged on the water collecting assembly and the rotary stirring assembly and used for monitoring the water level in the drainage well in real time; the auxiliary drainage port and the main drainage port are formed in the surface of the drainage well, when the water level monitoring assembly detects that the water level is too high, the controller starts the servo variable frequency motor to drive the turbine sludge pump to operate, sludge and water in the drainage well are drained in an auxiliary mode through the auxiliary drainage port, and smooth drainage is guaranteed; the phenomenon that the main water outlet is not timely in water drainage due to increase of the water drainage amount is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drainage engineering, and in particular to an intelligent drainage device used in drainage engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the roadbed drainage and slope drainage systems of highways, drainage wells are an important component, and their performance and efficiency are crucial to ensuring the normal operation of the road and traffic safety.

[0003] When flooding occurs, the water level in the drainage well rises significantly, and the amount of water increases dramatically. Traditional drainage systems typically use fixed-diameter outlets, which cannot automatically adjust the drainage volume according to actual drainage needs. During flooding, due to the fixed diameter of the outlet, the drainage speed cannot meet the demand for rapid drainage, resulting in low drainage efficiency, making it difficult to quickly alleviate the flooding situation, and affecting the normal traffic on the highway.

[0004] During long-term use, a large amount of sludge will settle in the drainage well. This sludge will gradually reduce the effective volume of the drainage well, reduce drainage efficiency, and increase the workload of highway maintenance personnel.

[0005] Therefore, an intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The present invention provides an intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The invention relates to an intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering, comprising a drainage channel, a water collecting component fixedly installed at the drainage end of the drainage channel, and a drainage well provided below the water collecting component, a rotating stirring component provided in the water collecting component and the drainage well, and when drainage occurs, water flowing through the drainage channel into the water collecting component drives the rotating stirring component to rotate, so as to stir the sludge in the drainage well, a water level monitoring component is provided on the water collecting component and the rotating stirring component, so as to monitor the water level in the rotating stirring component, an auxiliary drainage port and a main drainage port are respectively provided on the surface of the drainage well, the end of the auxiliary drainage port is connected to a turbine sludge pump, and the shaft end of the turbine sludge pump is fixedly connected to a servo frequency conversion motor, and when the water level monitoring component detects that the water level is too high, the controller controls the servo frequency conversion motor to start driving the turbine sludge pump, and the sludge and water in the drainage well are auxiliary discharged through the auxiliary drainage port.

[0009] Furthermore, the drainage channel includes a channel body, the top surface of the channel body is provided with a notch, and a plurality of groups of channel filter plates placed close to each other are inserted into the notch on the top of the channel body to filter solid impurities in the water.

[0010] Furthermore, the water collecting assembly includes a water collecting shell fixedly installed at the end of the water channel body, a placement opening is opened on the top surface of the water collecting shell, and a first cover plate and a second cover plate are provided inside the placement opening, a movable baffle is hingedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water collecting shell, and a limit strip is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the water collecting shell for blocking the movable baffle, a spring body is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water collecting shell and the surface of the movable baffle, a mesh plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collecting shell, and a bearing is fixedly inserted in the mesh plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft fixedly inserted in a bearing, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted through the bearing. A water wheel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the top end of the rotating shaft, and the water wheel is located inside the water collecting shell. A capstan is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end surface of the rotating shaft, and the capstan is located inside the drainage well.

[0012] Furthermore, the water level monitoring assembly includes a mounting ring fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mesh plate, and the mounting ring is rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft. A laser rangefinder is plugged into the bottom surface of the mounting ring, and the ranging plate body is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft. A ring-shaped buoy is fixedly mounted at the edge of the ranging plate body so that it floats on the water surface in the drainage well.

[0013] Furthermore, a plane groove is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the ranging plate is slidably sleeved on the plane groove on the surface of the rotating shaft to provide position limiting guidance when the ranging plate moves vertically.

[0014] Furthermore, the turbine sludge pump includes an input pipe fixedly installed at the end of the auxiliary drain outlet, and the end of the input pipe is connected to a volute, an output pipe is provided on the surface of the volute, a rotating shaft is rotatably plugged into the volute, and a turbine is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the output end of the servo frequency conversion motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and its turbine is located inside the volute.

[0015] Furthermore, the main drain outlet is arranged at an angle on the surface of the drainage well so as to discharge water after the water level in the drainage well rises.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] When water flows into the water collecting component through the drainage channel, the water flow impacts the rotating stirring component, driving the rotating stirring component to rotate, thereby stirring the sludge in the drainage well to prevent sludge deposition and blockage. The water collecting component and the rotating stirring component are provided with a water level monitoring component for real-time monitoring of the water level in the drainage well. Auxiliary drain outlets and main drain outlets are respectively provided on the surface of the drainage well. When the water level monitoring component detects that the water level is too high, the controller starts the servo frequency conversion motor to drive the turbine sludge pump to operate, and the sludge and water in the drainage well are assisted to be discharged through the auxiliary drain outlet, ensuring smooth drainage and avoiding the phenomenon of untimely drainage of the main drain outlet due to increased drainage volume. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part A;

[0023] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part B;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial top view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rotary stirring assembly and the water level monitoring assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the drainage well of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the turbine sludge pump of the present invention;

[0028] Figure numerals: 1. drainage channel; 101. channel body; 102. notch; 103. channel filter plate; 2. water collecting assembly; 201. water collecting shell; 202. placement port; 203. first cover plate; 204. second cover plate; 205. movable baffle; 206. limit strip; 207. spring body; 208. mesh plate; 209. bearing; 3. drainage well; 31. auxiliary drainage outlet; 32. main drainage outlet; 4. rotating stirring assembly; 401. rotating shaft; 402. water wheel; 403. winch; 5. water level monitoring assembly; 501. mounting ring; 502. laser rangefinder; 503. ranging plate; 504. annular buoy; 6. turbine sludge pump; 601. inlet pipe; 602. volute; 603. output pipe; 604. rotating shaft; 605. turbine; 7. servo frequency conversion motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, an intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering includes a drainage channel 1; wherein the drainage channel 1 is arranged on both sides of the roadbed or on the slope of the highway; specifically, the drainage channel 1 includes a channel body 101, and a notch 102 is formed on the top surface of the channel body 101. A plurality of mutually fitting channel filter plates 103 are inserted into the notch 102 on the top of the channel body 101 to filter solid impurities in the water.

[0034] More specifically, when the channel filter plate 103 is placed in the slot 102 opened on the top surface of the channel body 101, the channel filter plate 103 is used to filter solid impurities in the water, preventing larger debris from entering the drainage system and causing blockage, ensuring smooth drainage.

[0035] A water collecting component 2 is fixedly installed at the drainage end of the drainage channel 1, and a drainage well 3 is provided below the water collecting component 2; specifically, the water collecting component 2 includes a water collecting shell 201 fixedly installed at the end of the channel body 101, and a placement opening 202 is opened on the top surface of the water collecting shell 201, and the placement opening 202 is covered with a first cover plate 203 and a second cover plate 204. A movable baffle 205 is hingedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water collecting shell 201, and a limit strip 206 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the other side of the water collecting shell 201 for blocking the movable baffle 205. A spring body 207 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water collecting shell 201 and the surface of the movable baffle 205. A mesh plate 208 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collecting shell 201, and a bearing 209 is fixedly inserted in the mesh plate 208.

[0036] More specifically, water flows through the water channel body 101 and is discharged into the water collecting shell 201. The water flows into the water collecting shell 201 and flows in the water collecting shell 201. The movable baffle 205 can adjust the opening size under the impact of the water flow and the action of the spring body 207 to control the water flow speed. At the same time, the mesh plate 208 further filters the water flow. The input end of the water collecting shell 201 is located in the tangential direction of the circular shell part of the water collecting shell 201, so that the water into the water collecting shell 201 drives the rotating stirring component 4 to rotate.

[0037] A rotating stirring assembly 4 is provided in the water collecting assembly 2 and the drainage well 3. When the water flowing through the drainage channel 1 enters the water collecting assembly 2 during drainage, the rotating stirring assembly 4 is driven to rotate, which is used to stir the sludge in the drainage well 3; specifically, the rotating stirring assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 401 fixedly inserted in the bearing 209, and the rotating shaft 401 is rotatably installed through the bearing 209. A water wheel 402 is fixedly installed on the surface of the top end of the rotating shaft 401, and the water wheel 402 is located inside the water collecting shell 201. A winch 403 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end surface of the rotating shaft 401, and the winch 403 is located inside the drainage well 3.

[0038] More specifically, the water wheel 402 is located inside the water collecting shell 201. The water flow guided into the interior through the input end of the water collecting shell 201 impacts the water wheel 402 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 401 to rotate and the winch 403 to rotate in the drainage well 3. The winch 403 is located inside the drainage well 3. The sludge in the drainage well 3 is stirred by the rotation of the winch 403 to prevent sludge deposition and keep the auxiliary drainage port 31 on the surface of the drainage well 3 unobstructed.

[0039] A water level monitoring component 5 is provided on the water collecting component 2 and the rotating stirring component 4, which is used to monitor the water level in the rotating stirring component 4; specifically, the water level monitoring component 5 includes a mounting ring 501 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mesh plate 208, and the mounting ring 501 is rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft 401, and a laser rangefinder 502 is plugged into the bottom surface of the mounting ring 501, and a ranging plate body 503 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 401. A ring buoy 504 is fixedly installed at the edge of the ranging plate body 503 so as to float on the water surface in the drainage well 3.

[0040] More specifically, the annular buoy 504 is made of foam or rubber material, and moves vertically on the surface of the rotating shaft 401 as the water level in the drainage well 3 changes. The laser rangefinder 502 is correspondingly arranged with the ranging plate 503, and the relative position of the ranging plate 503 can be detected by the laser rangefinder 502 to measure the distance from the ranging plate 503 in real time, thereby obtaining the water level height and providing a basis for drainage control.

[0041] In some practical applications, a plane groove is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 401 , and the distance measuring plate 503 is slidably mounted on the plane groove on the surface of the rotating shaft 401 to provide position limiting guidance when the distance measuring plate 503 moves vertically.

[0042] More specifically, the distance measuring plate 503 is slidably mounted on the plane groove on the surface of the rotating shaft 401. The plane groove limits and guides the distance measuring plate 503 when it moves vertically, ensuring the stable movement of the distance measuring plate 503 and improving the accuracy of water level monitoring.

[0043] The surface of the drainage well 3 is provided with an auxiliary drainage outlet 31 and a main drainage outlet 32; in some practical applications, the main drainage outlet 32 is inclined on the surface of the drainage well 3 to discharge water after the water level in the drainage well 3 rises.

[0044] More specifically, when the water level in the drainage well 3 rises, the water is automatically discharged through the main drainage outlet 32, wherein the main drainage outlet 32 is inclined on the surface of the drainage well 3 to speed up the drainage speed, reduce the water accumulation time, and ensure the efficient operation of the drainage system.

[0045] The end of the auxiliary drain outlet 31 is connected to a turbine sludge pump 6, and the shaft end of the turbine sludge pump 6 is fixedly connected to a servo frequency conversion motor 7. When the water level monitoring component 5 detects that the water level is too high, the controller controls the servo frequency conversion motor 7 to start driving the turbine sludge pump 6, and the sludge and water in the drainage well 3 are assisted to be discharged through the auxiliary drain outlet 31; specifically, the turbine sludge pump 6 includes an input pipe 601 fixedly installed at the end of the auxiliary drain outlet 31, and the end of the input pipe 601 is connected to a volute 602, an output pipe 603 is provided on the surface of the volute 602, a rotating shaft 604 is rotatably plugged into the volute 602, and a turbine 605 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 604, the output end of the servo frequency conversion motor 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 604, and its turbine 605 is located inside the volute 602.

[0046] More specifically, when it is detected that the water level in the drainage well 3 is too high, the controller controls the servo frequency conversion motor 7 to start, and drives the turbine 605 to rotate in the volute 602 via the rotating shaft 604, so that the sludge and water in the drainage well 3 are sucked from the drainage well 3 through the auxiliary drain port 31 and the input pipe 601, and discharged through the output pipe 603 on the surface of the volute 602, thereby achieving auxiliary drainage and sludge discharge and improving drainage efficiency.

[0047] In summary: when water flows through the drainage channel 1 into the water collecting component 2, the water flow impacts the rotating stirring component 4, driving the rotating stirring component 4 to rotate, thereby stirring the sludge in the drainage well 3 to prevent sludge deposition and blockage. The water collecting component 2 and the rotating stirring component 4 are provided with a water level monitoring component 5 for real-time monitoring of the water level in the drainage well 3. Auxiliary drain outlets 31 and main drain outlets 32 are respectively provided on the surface of the drainage well 3. When the water level monitoring component 5 detects that the water level is too high, the controller starts the servo frequency conversion motor 7 to drive the turbine sludge pump 6 to operate, and the sludge and water in the drainage well 3 are assisted discharged through the auxiliary drain outlet 31 to ensure smooth drainage and avoid the phenomenon of untimely drainage of the main drain outlet 32 due to increased drainage volume.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drainage channel (1), wherein a water collecting component (2) is fixedly installed at the drainage end of the drainage channel (1), and a drainage well (3) is provided below the water collecting component (2). A rotating stirring component (4) is provided in the water collecting component (2) and the drainage well (3). When water flowing through the drainage channel (1) enters the water collecting component (2) during drainage, the rotating stirring component (4) is driven to rotate, so as to stir the sludge in the drainage well (3). A water level monitoring component (5) is provided on the water collecting component (2) and the rotating stirring component (4) for monitoring the sludge in the drainage well (3). The water level in the rotary stirring component (4) is adjusted. The surface of the drainage well (3) is respectively provided with an auxiliary drainage port (31) and a main drainage port (32). The end of the auxiliary drainage port (31) is connected to a turbine sludge pump (6), and the shaft end of the turbine sludge pump (6) is fixedly connected to a servo variable frequency motor (7). When the water level monitoring component (5) detects that the water level is too high, the controller controls the servo variable frequency motor (7) to start driving the turbine sludge pump (6), and the sludge and water in the drainage well (3) are auxiliary discharged through the auxiliary drainage port (31).

2. The intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage channel (1) comprises a channel body (101), the top surface of the channel body (101) is provided with a notch (102), and a plurality of groups of channel filter plates (103) placed in close contact with each other are inserted into the notch (102) on the top of the channel body (101) to filter solid impurities in water.

3. The intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water collecting assembly (2) comprises a water collecting shell (201) fixedly mounted on the end of a water channel body (101); a placement opening (202) is provided on the top surface of the water collecting shell (201); and a first cover plate (203) and a second cover plate (204) are provided inside the placement opening (202); a movable baffle (205) is hingedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the water collecting shell (201); a limit strip (206) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the other side of the water collecting shell (201) for blocking the movable baffle (205); a spring body (207) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the water collecting shell (201) and on the surface of the movable baffle (205); a mesh plate (208) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water collecting shell (201), and a bearing (209) is fixedly inserted into the mesh plate (208).

4. The intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary stirring assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401) fixedly inserted into a bearing (209), the rotating shaft (401) being rotatably mounted via the bearing (209), a water wheel (402) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating shaft (401), and the water wheel (402) being located inside the water collecting shell (201), and a capstan (403) being fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (401), and the capstan (403) being located inside the drainage well (3).

5. The intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water level monitoring assembly (5) comprises a mounting ring (501) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mesh plate (208), and the mounting ring (501) is rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft (401). A laser rangefinder (502) is plugged into the bottom surface of the mounting ring (501), and the ranging plate body (503) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (401). An annular buoy (504) is fixedly mounted on the edge of the ranging plate body (503) so as to float on the water surface in the drainage well (3).

6. The intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plane groove is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (401), and the distance measuring plate (503) is slidably sleeved on the plane groove on the surface of the rotating shaft (401) to provide position limiting guidance when the distance measuring plate (503) moves vertically.

7. The intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbine sludge pump (6) comprises an input pipe (601) fixedly mounted at the end of the auxiliary drain port (31), and the end of the input pipe (601) is connected to a volute (602), an output pipe (603) is provided on the surface of the volute (602), a rotating shaft (604) is rotatably plugged into the volute (602), and a turbine (605) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (604), the output end of the servo variable frequency motor (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (604), and the turbine (605) is located inside the volute (602).

8. The intelligent drainage device for drainage engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main drainage outlet (32) is arranged at an angle on the surface of the drainage well (3) so as to discharge water after the water level in the drainage well (3) rises.

Images