House building construction protective fence
By introducing rotatable rotating rod and support rod structures into the guardrail, the angle of the guardrail is adjustable, solving the problem of limited application range of existing guardrails, and achieving flexible application and safety enhancement in different environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510650317.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The support legs of the existing guardrails are at a fixed angle to the guardrail, and cannot be flexibly adjusted in different environments, which limits its application range.
A protective railing for building construction was designed. By setting up a rotatable rotating rod and support rod, the angle of the protective plate is adjusted, so that it can be set vertically and angled to the vertical plane, expanding the application range.
The effective application of guardrails in different directions and environments has been achieved, and the safety and flexibility of the construction site have been enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN120486819A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of protective devices, in particular to a building construction guardrail. Background Art
[0002] Construction guardrails are temporary barriers set up at construction sites or other construction areas. They are mainly used to ensure construction safety, prevent unauthorized personnel from entering dangerous areas, and reduce the impact of construction on the surrounding environment.
[0003] Currently, most protective guardrails on the market are composed of supporting legs and protective plates, but the angle between the supporting legs and the protective plates is fixed, and the protective plates can only be set vertically to play a protective role in the horizontal direction. This design limits the application scope of the protective guardrail and cannot be used in different environments. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a building construction guardrail, which can expand the application range of the building construction guardrail.
[0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides a building construction guardrail, comprising a guard plate, a fixed shaft, a rotating rod, a support rod, and a support base. The fixed shaft is horizontally fixed to the back of the guard plate. The upper end of the rotating rod is mounted on the fixed shaft and can rotate about the axis of the fixed shaft. The upper end of the support rod is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod. The support base is mounted on the lower end of the support rod.
[0006] In some embodiments, the rotating rod is hollow and perpendicular to the fixed axis. The building construction guardrail also includes a plurality of curved plates, each of which is coaxially disposed with the fixed axis and arranged around the axis of the fixed axis. Each curved plate is disposed within the rotating rod and is capable of moving radially about the fixed axis and separating from or interfering with the inner wall of the rotating rod.
[0007] In some embodiments, both sides of the upper end of the rotating rod are respectively mounted on two fixed shafts. The building construction guardrail also includes a cylinder, a connecting rod and a rotating shaft. The cylinder is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft. The cylinder is fixedly mounted between the two fixed shafts. An arc-shaped plate is arranged outside the cylinder. There are multiple connecting rods, each of which is arranged radially along the fixed shaft, and each of the connecting rods is arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft. Each connecting rod passes through the side of the cylinder, the first end of each connecting rod is arranged in the cylinder, and the second end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to each arc-shaped plate. The rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft. The rotating shaft passes through a fixed shaft, the first end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder, and the second end of the rotating shaft is arranged outside the building construction guardrail. The first end of the rotating shaft is connected to the first end of each connecting rod, and enables each connecting rod to move radially along the fixed shaft.
[0008] In some embodiments, the building construction guardrail further includes a turntable. The turntable is coaxially disposed with the fixed shaft. The turntable is disposed within the cylinder and fixedly mounted on the first end of the rotating shaft. The turntable has a plurality of arcuate chutes, wherein the distance between the first end of each arcuate chute and the outer ring of the turntable is smaller than the distance between the second end of each arcuate chute and the outer ring of the turntable. The first end of each connecting rod is slidably mounted within each arcuate chute.
[0009] In some embodiments, the building construction guardrail further includes a stopper. A plurality of stoppers are provided, each of which is arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft. Each stopper is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder and is in sliding contact with the outer ring of the turntable.
[0010] In some embodiments, the building construction guardrail further includes an anti-slip ring, which is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft and sleeved outside each arc-shaped plate.
[0011] In some embodiments, the building construction guardrail further includes a handle fixedly mounted on the second end of the rotating shaft.
[0012] In some embodiments, the building construction guardrail further comprises a plug-in rod, which fixes the second end of the handle to the back side of the guard plate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the support rod is a hollow structure. The building construction guardrail further includes a ball head, a threaded rod, and a swivel. The ball head is fixed to the lower end of the swivel rod. The ball head has multiple holes. The threaded rod is coaxially arranged with the support rod. The threaded rod is threadedly mounted in the support rod. The threaded rod can be inserted into the holes. The swivel is coaxially arranged with the support rod. The swivel is mounted on the support rod and can rotate about its own axis. The swivel is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a building construction guardrail is provided, which includes a guard plate, a fixed shaft, a rotating rod, a support rod and a support base. The fixed shaft is horizontally fixed to the back of the guard plate. The upper end of the rotating rod is installed on the fixed shaft, and the rotating rod can rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft. The upper end of the support rod is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod. The support base is installed at the lower end of the support rod. The present invention arranges the rotating rod to rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft, so that the angle between the rotating rod and the guard plate can be adjusted, so that the guard plate can be set vertically or at an angle to the vertical plane, thereby playing a protective role in different directions, thereby expanding the application range of the building construction guardrail and can be used in different environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a building construction guardrail with a rotating rod removed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the curved plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the support rod in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] In the figure, 1. protective plate; 2. fixed block; 3. fixed shaft; 4. cylinder; 5. curved plate; 6. turntable; 7. curved slide; 8. connecting rod; 9. rotating shaft; 10. anti-slip ring; 11. handle; 12. hole groove; 13. plug-in rod; 14. ball head; 15. support rod; 16. swivel; 17. threaded rod; 18. rotating rod; 19. support base; 20. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] See Figure 1-5 An embodiment of the present invention provides a building construction guardrail, including a guard plate 1, a fixed block 2, a fixed shaft 3, a rotating rod 18, a support rod 15 and a support base 19.
[0024] The protection plate 1 is a plate-like structure or a fence-like structure.
[0025] The fixing block 2 is fixed to the back of the protective plate 1. There are two sets of fixing blocks 2, each containing two blocks. The two sets of fixing blocks 2 are fixed at the same height and fixed to the left and right sides of the protective plate 1, respectively. The two fixing blocks 2 in the same set are fixed at the same height and spaced a certain distance apart in the left-right direction. The right wall of the fixing block 2 in each set has a slot 12.
[0026] The fixed shafts 3 are horizontally fixed to the fixed blocks 2. The fixed shafts 3 are arranged in a left-right direction. There are two groups of fixed shafts 3, each with two fixed shafts. The two groups of fixed shafts 3 are fixed to two groups of fixed blocks 2, respectively. Both fixed shafts 3 in the same group are fixed between and to the two fixed blocks 2 in the same group.
[0027] The upper end of the rotating rod 18 is mounted on the fixed shaft 3 and is rotatable about the axis of the fixed shaft 3. The rotating rod 18 is a hollow structure, such as a cylindrical structure. The rotating rod 18 is perpendicular to the fixed shaft 3. The left and right upper ends of the rotating rod 18 are respectively mounted on the two fixed shafts 3 of the same set. Specifically, the left and right upper ends of the rotating rod 18 each have an opening, and the two fixed shafts 3 of the same set are respectively passed through the two openings. There are two rotating rods 18. The two rotating rods 18 are respectively mounted on the two sets of fixed shafts 3.
[0028] The support rod 15 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the support rod 15 is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 18. The support rod 15 is a hollow structure, such as a cylindrical structure. There are two support rods 15. The two support rods 15 are respectively connected to the two rotating rods 18.
[0029] The support base 19 is installed at the lower end of the support rod 15. There are two support bases 19. The two support bases 19 are installed with the two support rods 15 respectively.
[0030] The building construction guardrail may also include a curved plate 5. There are multiple, such as three, curved plates 5. Each curved plate 5 is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft 3, and each curved plate 5 is arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft 3. Each curved plate 5 is arranged in the rotating rod 18, and each curved plate 5 can move along the radial direction of the fixed shaft 3, and separate from or conflict with the inner wall of the rotating rod 18, so that when each curved plate 5 makes a contraction movement along the radial direction of the fixed shaft 3, each curved plate 5 is separated from the inner wall of the rotating rod 18, and the rotating rod 18 can rotate. When each curved plate 5 makes an expansion movement along the radial direction of the fixed shaft 3, each curved plate 5 conflicts with the inner wall of the rotating rod 18, and the rotating rod 18 cannot rotate. There are two groups of curved plates 5, each group having the above-mentioned multiple. The two groups of curved plates 5 are respectively arranged in the two rotating rods 18.
[0031] The building construction guardrail may further include a cylinder 4 , a connecting rod 8 and a rotating shaft 9 .
[0032] Cylinder 4 is coaxially arranged with fixed shaft 3. Cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted between two fixed shafts 3 in the same group. Specifically, both ends of cylinder 4 are fixedly mounted on the two fixed shafts 3. Cylinder 4 is positioned within rotating rod 18. Curved plate 5 is positioned outside cylinder 4. There are two cylinders 4, one at each of the two groups of fixed shafts 3.
[0033] There are multiple, for example, three, connecting rods 8. Each connecting rod 8 is disposed radially of the fixed shaft 3 and arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft 3. Each connecting rod 8 extends through the side of the cylinder 4 and is movable radially of the cylinder 4. A first end of each connecting rod 8 is disposed within the cylinder 4, and a second end of each connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to each curved plate 5, such that when each connecting rod 8 moves radially inward of the cylinder 4, each curved plate 5 contracts radially of the fixed shaft 3. When each connecting rod 8 moves radially outward of the cylinder 4, each curved plate 5 expands radially of the fixed shaft 3.
[0034] The rotating shaft 9 is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft 3. The rotating shaft 9 passes through the fixed block 2 on the right, the fixed shaft 3 on the right, the right side of the rotating rod 18 and the right end of the cylinder 4, and can rotate around its own axis. The left end of the rotating shaft 9 is arranged inside the cylinder 4, and the right end is arranged outside the building construction guardrail. The left end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected to the first end of each connecting rod 8, and each connecting rod 8 can move radially along the fixed shaft 3, so that by operating the rotating shaft 9, each connecting rod 8 can move radially toward the inside of the cylinder 4 or toward the outside of the cylinder 4. There are two rotating shafts 9, and the two rotating shafts 9 are respectively arranged at the two groups of fixed shafts 3.
[0035] The building construction guardrail may also include a turntable 6. The turntable 6 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 9. The turntable 6 is disposed within the cylinder 4 and is rotatable about its own axis. The turntable 6 is fixedly mounted on the first end of the rotating shaft 9. The turntable 6 has multiple arcuate chute 7, for example, three. The distance between the first end of each arcuate chute 7 and the outer ring of the turntable 6 is smaller than the distance between the second end of each arcuate chute 7 and the outer ring of the turntable 6. The first end of each connecting rod 8 is slidably mounted within each arcuate chute 7, such that when the turntable 6 rotates clockwise, the first end of each connecting rod 8 slides from the first end of each arcuate chute 7 to the second end of each arcuate chute 7, and each connecting rod 8 moves radially inward of the cylinder 4. When the turntable 6 rotates counterclockwise, the first end of each connecting rod 8 slides from the second end of each arcuate chute 7 to the first end of each arcuate chute 7, and each connecting rod 8 moves radially outward of the cylinder 4. Specifically, a connecting rod is slidably mounted within each arcuate chute 7, and the end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first end of each connecting rod 8. There are two turntables 6, and the two turntables 6 are respectively disposed within the two cylinders 4.
[0036] The building construction guardrail may also include a stopper 20. There may be multiple, for example, three, stoppers 20. Each stopper 20 is arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft 3. Each stopper 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 4 and in sliding contact with the outer ring of the turntable 6, thereby limiting the position of the turntable 6. There are two groups of stoppers 20, each group having the aforementioned multiple stoppers. The two groups of stoppers 20 are respectively disposed within the two cylinders 4.
[0037] The building construction guardrail may also include an anti-slip ring 10. The anti-slip ring 10 is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft 3. The anti-slip ring 10 is sleeved over each of the curved plates 5, allowing the anti-slip ring 10 to contract or expand radially along the fixed shaft 3 under the influence of the curved plates 5, separating from or contacting the inner wall of the rotating rod 18. This anti-slip ring 10 increases the friction between each of the curved plates 5 and the inner wall of the rotating rod 18, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotating rod 18.
[0038] The building construction guardrail may also include a handle 11. Handle 11 is fixedly mounted to the second end of the rotating shaft 9, allowing workers to rotate the handle 11. When the anti-slip ring 10 contacts the inner wall of the rotating rod 18, resistance is felt at the handle 11. Specifically, the handle 11 is a rod-shaped structure. The handle 11 is arranged perpendicular to the rotating shaft 9. The first end of the handle 11 is fixedly mounted to the second end of the rotating shaft 9.
[0039] The building construction guardrail may further include a plug-in rod 13. The plug-in rod 13 secures the second end of the handle 11 to the back of the guard plate 1, so that when the anti-slip ring 10 contacts the inner wall of the rotating rod 18, the plug-in rod 13 limits the position of the handle 11, thereby preventing the anti-slip ring 10 from separating from the inner wall of the rotating rod 18 and the rotating rod 18 from shaking due to the handle 11 rotating on its own. Specifically, the plug-in rod 13 passes through the second end of the handle 11 and can slide left and right. The plug-in rod 13 can be inserted into the hole 12, so that when the plug-in rod 13 is inserted into the hole 12, the handle 11 cannot rotate, and when the plug-in rod 13 leaves the hole 12, the handle 11 can rotate.
[0040] The building construction guardrail may further include a ball head 14, a threaded rod 17, a swivel 16 and an insert rod.
[0041] The ball head 14 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod 18 and the lower end of the supporting rod 15. The ball head 14 has a plurality of holes, and the holes are densely arranged.
[0042] Threaded rod 17 is coaxially arranged with support rod 15. Threaded rod 17 is threadedly mounted within support rod 15. Threaded rod 17 can be inserted into the hole, so that when threaded rod 17 is inserted into the hole, the angle between support rod 15 and rotating rod 18 cannot be adjusted. When threaded rod 17 is removed from the hole, the angle between support rod 15 and rotating rod 18 can be adjusted. Because the holes on ball head 14 are located very close together, if threaded rod 17 is not inserted into a hole, it can be inserted by a small rotation angle without affecting the angle between support rod 15 and rotating rod 18.
[0043] The swivel 16 is coaxially arranged with the support rod 15. The swivel 16 is mounted on the support rod 15 and can rotate around its own axis. Optionally, the support rod 15 has an upper rod body and a lower rod body, and the upper rod body and the lower rod body are arranged at a certain distance in the up and down direction. The lower end outer ring of the upper rod body and the upper end outer ring of the lower rod body are connected by a plurality of connecting bars, and each connecting bar is arranged around the axis of the support rod 15. Each connecting bar protrudes outward from the support rod 15 to form a groove with an opening facing the inside of the support rod 15. The swivel 16 is arranged between the two rod bodies. The outer ring of the swivel 16 is in sliding contact with each connecting bar. The outer ring of the swivel 16 is embedded in the groove. The swivel 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 17, so that by rotating the swivel 16, the threaded rod 17 is driven to insert into or leave the hole.
[0044] The rod is positioned vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the support base 19. The rod can be inserted into the hole, so that when the rod is inserted into the hole, the angle between the support base 19 and the support rod 15 cannot be adjusted. When the rod is removed from the hole, the angle between the support base 19 and the support rod 15 can be adjusted. Because the holes on the ball head 14 are located very close together, if the rod is not inserted into a hole, it can be inserted by a small rotation, without affecting the angle between the support rod 15 and the rotating rod 18.
[0045] In summary, the present invention provides a rotating rod 18 that can rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft 3, so that the angle between the rotating rod 18 and the protective plate 1 can be adjusted, so that the protective plate 1 can be set vertically or at an angle to the vertical plane, thereby playing a protective role in different directions, thereby expanding the application range of the building construction guardrail and allowing it to be used in different environments. In addition, in the present invention, the angle between the rotating rod 18 and the protective plate 1 is adjustable, the angle between the support rod 15 and the rotating rod 18 is adjustable, and the angle between the support base 19 and the support rod 15 is adjustable. Therefore, when the building construction guardrail is used in different environments, the protective plate 1 can be stably supported.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building construction guardrail, characterized in that: include: protective plate; A fixed shaft, horizontally fixed on the back side of the protective plate; A rotating rod, the upper end of which is mounted on the fixed shaft, and the rotating rod can rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft; a support rod, the upper end of which is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod; The support base is installed at the lower end of the support rod.
2. The building construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod is a hollow structure, and the rotating rod is perpendicular to the fixed axis; the building construction guardrail also includes: There are multiple arc-shaped plates, each of which is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft and arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft; each of the arc-shaped plates is arranged in the rotating rod, and each of the arc-shaped plates can move radially along the fixed shaft and separate from or interfere with the inner wall of the rotating rod.
3. The building construction guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper ends of the rotating rods are respectively mounted on the two fixed shafts on both sides; the building construction guardrail further comprises: A cylinder is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft; the cylinder is fixedly installed between the two fixed shafts; the arc-shaped plate is arranged outside the cylinder; There are multiple connecting rods, each of which is arranged along the radial direction of the fixed shaft and arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft; each of the connecting rods passes through the side of the cylinder, the first end of each of the connecting rods is disposed in the cylinder, and the second end of each of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to each of the arc-shaped plates; A rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft; the rotating shaft passes through one of the fixed shafts, the first end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder, and the second end of the rotating shaft is arranged outside the building construction guardrail; wherein the first end of the rotating shaft is connected to the first end of each of the connecting rods, and each of the connecting rods can move radially along the fixed shaft.
4. The building construction guardrail according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The turntable is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft; the turntable is arranged in the cylinder and is fixedly mounted on the first end of the rotating shaft; the turntable has a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves, and the distance between the first end of each arc-shaped slide groove and the outer ring of the turntable is smaller than the distance between the second end of each arc-shaped slide groove and the outer ring of the turntable; wherein the first end of each connecting rod is slidably mounted in each of the arc-shaped slide grooves.
5. The building construction guardrail according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: There are multiple limit blocks, each of which is arranged around the axis of the fixed shaft; each of the limit blocks is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder, and each of the limit blocks is in sliding contact with the outer ring of the turntable.
6. The building construction guardrail according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The anti-slip ring is coaxially arranged with the fixed shaft, and the anti-slip ring is sleeved outside each of the arc-shaped plates.
7. The building construction guardrail according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The handle is fixedly mounted on the second end of the rotating shaft.
8. The building construction guardrail according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A plug-in rod is used to fix the second end of the handle to the back side of the protective plate.
9. The building construction guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod is a hollow structure; the building construction guardrail also includes: A ball head is fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod; the ball head has a plurality of holes; A threaded rod is coaxially arranged with the support rod; the threaded rod is threadedly installed in the support rod; the threaded rod can be inserted into the hole; The swivel is coaxially arranged with the support rod; the swivel is installed on the support rod and can rotate around its own axis; the swivel is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.