Microscopic identification method and portable identification equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine detection, and discloses a microscopic identification method and portable identification equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The equipment comprises a case and four functional units integrated in the case, wherein the four functional units comprise a crushing and screening unit, a kinetic energy and mass transfer unit, a spraying and imaging unit and a control and analysis unit; the four functional units are communicated and connected through pipelines and lines. The equipment can perform microscopic identification on crushed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, is flexible to use, convenient to operate, efficient in detection and accurate in result, can improve the identification efficiency and accuracy of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and can be conveniently taken out to be applied to multiple scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drug detection, in particular to a microscopic identification method and portable identification equipment for Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] The quality of Chinese herbal medicine slices directly affects clinical efficacy and patient safety. In the production and application of Chinese herbal medicine slices, accurate identification of the quality and authenticity of the slices is of vital importance. Due to the wide variety of Chinese herbal medicine slices and large differences in quality, the traditional method of relying on professional technicians to identify through visual and microscopic observation still has problems such as low identification efficiency, poor accuracy, and strong subjectivity in operation, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of efficient and standardized control and management of modern production. Microscopic identification technology can accurately identify the source and type of Chinese herbal medicine slices by analyzing the microstructural characteristics of the slices. However, the existing microscopic identification methods still face problems such as complex operation, low degree of automation, low degree of informatization, and large restrictions on usage scenarios, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production and rapid testing.

[0003] A Chinese invention patent (publication number: CN117491358B, publication date: March 22, 2024) discloses a microscopically observed Chinese medicinal material identification device and method. The device comprises an identification platform with a protective scanning mechanism on its top; a sample loading recess formed in the top of the identification platform; and a sample loading mechanism movably extending through the inner wall of one side of the sample loading recess. This invention controls the rotation of a screw, which, through a threaded connection between the screw and the slider, drives a motorized turntable for horizontal movement. The turntable then drives the microscopic identification mechanism to rotate above the Chinese medicinal material sample. A third motorized slide then drives the microscopic identification mechanism downward, allowing the sample to be sampled for microscopic examination. Accurate identification of the Chinese medicinal material is achieved through microscopic observation of the sample's epidermis, hypodermis, and other tissue structures. The sampling process does not affect the planting and growth of the sample, thus improving the effectiveness of the identification device. However, the device is aimed at the identification of Chinese medicinal materials, and the device is not portable enough to meet the needs of rapid identification of Chinese medicinal materials in the wild, on-site and other scenarios.

[0004] A Chinese invention patent (publication number: CN118565946B, publication date: 2024.11.29) discloses a small-scale integrated device for crushing and tableting of traditional Chinese medicine for microscopic identification, comprising a base, a tableting table fixed on the base, a vertical shaft fixed on the base, and a fan-shaped toothed disc fixed on the upper end of the vertical shaft, a connecting sleeve sleeved on the vertical shaft and rotating around the fixed axis, and the lower end of the sleeve is connected to the motor transmission arranged inside the base, and the sleeve is provided with a crushing and screening mechanism, a dripping mechanism and a tablet covering mechanism; a crushing screen The selection mechanism includes a crushing box fixed to a first cantilever arm, which is fixed to the outer wall of the casing. A shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing box, one end of which is coaxially fixedly connected to gear 1, which can mesh with a sector-shaped geared disc. A screen drum is fixedly connected to the crushing box, with a first crushing bar fixed to the inner wall of the screen drum. A second crushing bar is fixed to the outer wall of the shaft, which is located inside the screen drum. The bottom of the crushing box is fixed and connected to a discharge pipe. A feed hopper is fixed to the side wall of the crushing box and connected to the inner side of the screen drum. However, this device does not include a microscopic identification device, and the device is complex and lacks portability. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method and portable identification device for microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices. The device can perform microscopic identification on crushed particles of Chinese herbal medicine slices, and is flexible to use, easy to operate, efficient in detection, and accurate in results. It can improve the efficiency and accuracy of identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices and is convenient for take-out and application in multiple scenarios.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a chassis and four functional units integrated in the chassis: a crushing and screening unit, a kinetic energy and mass transfer unit, a spraying and imaging unit, and a control and analysis unit; the four functional units are interconnected through pipes and lines; The crushing and screening unit includes a grinding chamber, a plurality of screening chambers, and a gas-solid mixing chamber that are sequentially arranged and connected from top to bottom; the screening chamber at the top is connected to the grinding chamber, and the screening chamber at the bottom is connected to the gas-solid mixing chamber; The kinetic energy and mass transfer unit sequentially comprises a color developer storage tank, a venturi ejector, and a medicinal material suspension storage tank, wherein the venturi ejector is connected to a gas-solid mixing chamber; after grinding and screening the Chinese medicinal slices, crushed particles of the Chinese medicinal slices are obtained, which enter the venturi ejector through the gas-solid mixing chamber under the action of gravity for preliminary dyeing; the color developing solution in the color developer storage tank is mixed with the crushed particles of the Chinese medicinal slices to obtain a suspension of Chinese medicinal material slice particles which enters the medicinal material suspension storage tank; The spraying and imaging unit includes a spraying unit and an imaging unit. The spraying unit includes a pressure regulating valve and a dual-fluid nozzle connected to each other. The medicinal material suspension storage tank is connected to the pressure regulating valve through a pipeline. The imaging unit includes a microscope mechanism, a feeding carrying mechanism, and a light control mechanism, a thermal control mechanism, and an electronic control module arranged on the feeding carrying mechanism. A disc-shaped glass slide is also loaded on the feeding carrying mechanism. The microscope mechanism is arranged on the top cover inside the chassis, and the electronic control module is connected to the microscope mechanism and the feeding carrying mechanism respectively. The second micro-scroll compressor can introduce airflow into the pressure regulating valve. After the suspension of Chinese herbal medicine particles enters the pressure regulating valve, it is sprayed onto the disc-shaped glass slide through a dual-fluid nozzle under the action of the airflow. The disc-shaped glass slide is loaded on the feeding carrying mechanism of the imaging unit. The feeding carrying mechanism can also drive the disc-shaped glass slide to rotate so that the suspension of Chinese herbal medicine particles is evenly distributed on the surface of the glass slide. After the suspension of Chinese herbal medicine particles is sprayed onto the disc-shaped glass slide, the microscope mechanism automatically adjusts the shooting position, and then the camera module shoots the image to complete the microscopic shooting. The control and analysis unit includes a control mainboard, a power supply mechanism, and a touch display screen.

[0007] Preferably, the kinetic energy and mass transfer unit further comprises a first micro-scroll compressor and a tubular static mixer, wherein the first micro-scroll compressor, the developer liquid storage tank, the venturi ejector, the tubular static mixer, and the medicinal material suspension liquid storage tank are sequentially connected by pipelines; the first micro-scroll compressor can introduce gas into the developer liquid storage tank, and the color-developing solution in the developer liquid storage tank is transported to the venturi ejector under the action of air pressure, and the tubular static mixer can further mix the suspension of Chinese medicinal material slice particles; And / or, the spraying unit further includes a second micro scroll compressor and an air storage tank; the second micro scroll compressor, the air storage tank pressure regulating valve and the dual-fluid nozzle are sequentially connected through pipelines.

[0008] Preferably, the grinding chamber is provided with an electric drive module, a cutting blade and a transmission mechanism, a material valve is provided at the bottom, and a cavity sealing cover is provided at the top; the electric drive module is provided on the outer side of the cavity, the cutting blade is provided on the inner side of the cavity and penetrates the cavity and is installed on the electric drive module, and the transmission mechanism is installed on the electric drive module and is connected to the material valve; And / or, the plurality of screening cavities are stacked up and down to form a screening mechanism, and screening nets of different specifications are arranged in the cavity of each screening cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the kinetic energy and mass transfer unit further comprises a two-way solenoid valve, one end of the two-way solenoid valve is connected to the first micro-scroll compressor, and the other end thereof is respectively connected to the developer storage tank and the grinding chamber; And / or, the kinetic energy and mass transfer unit also includes a branch pipe one-way solenoid valve and a loop pipe one-way solenoid valve, a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are arranged on the pipeline between the color developer storage tank and the venturi ejector, two liquid outlets with different elevations are arranged on the side of the tank body of the color developer storage tank, the first branch pipe is respectively connected to the venturi ejector and the liquid outlet with a lower elevation, and the second branch pipe is connected to the liquid outlet with a higher elevation in the color developer storage tank to form a loop; the branch pipe one-way solenoid valve is arranged on the first branch pipe, and the loop pipe one-way solenoid valve is arranged on the second branch pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding and carrying mechanism includes a glass plate holder, a loading module and a driving module. The two modules are arranged on the glass plate holder. The loading module is used to position and run the dish-shaped slide, and the driving module is used to drive the glass plate holder to slide.

[0011] Furthermore, the loading module includes a spindle motor, a rotating shaft, a sealing ring, and a positioning ring. The spindle motor is arranged in the middle of the glass plate holder and is connected to the electronic control module. The rotating shaft passes through the glass plate holder and is arranged on the spindle motor. The sealing ring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the glass plate holder. The positioning ring passes through the rotating shaft and is arranged above the glass plate holder.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving module includes a feed motor, several guide pulleys, and a push rod. The feed motor is connected to the push rod and is arranged inside the glass plate bracket. The feed motor is also connected to the electronic control module. The several guide pulleys are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the glass plate bracket.

[0013] Preferably, the light control mechanism includes an LED light group and a light control module, the LED light group is arranged above the glass tray bracket, and the light control module is arranged inside the glass tray bracket and connected to the LED light group; And / or, the thermal control mechanism includes an electric heating module and an electric heating plate, the electric heating plate is arranged above the glass plate holder, and the electric heating module is arranged inside the glass plate holder and connected to the electric heating plate.

[0014] Preferably, the microscope mechanism includes a camera module and a track-seeking motor, the track-seeking motor is arranged at the top of the camera module and connected to the electronic control module, the track-seeking motor is provided with a phase guide rod, the camera module includes a camera turret and a microscope group arranged at the bottom thereof, the microscope group is arranged on the camera turret, and the microscope group includes several microscope cameras.

[0015] Preferably, the power supply mechanism includes a power management board and / or a built-in battery, and a power supply interface is provided on the power management board; And / or, the touch display screen is arranged outside the chassis.

[0016] Preferably, the top cover of the chassis is provided with a push-pull compartment cover and a folding cover plate, the crushing and screening unit is located under the compartment cover, and the folding cover plate is integrated with a touch screen display; And / or, the front side panel of the chassis is provided with a slide compartment door of the feed carrying mechanism and an on / off key of the feed carrying mechanism; And / or, the back panel of the chassis is provided with a grille, a chassis cover and a power supply interface passing through the back panel from the inside; And / or, the right side panel of the chassis is provided with an external device interface penetrating the right side panel; And / or, a bracket is provided on the side of the crushing and screening unit, a pulley is provided at the end of the bracket, a slide rail is provided on the bottom plate inside the chassis, the bracket is adapted to the slide rail and the positions are corresponding, and the bracket is moved and fixed along the phase of the slide rail to realize the vertical standing and horizontal placement of the unit.

[0017] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a method for microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices, which adopts the portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices and specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Pulverization and screening of Chinese herbal medicine samples: The Chinese herbal medicine samples are placed in the grinding chamber and pulverized to obtain Chinese herbal medicine granules, which are then screened in the screening chamber and finally enter the gas-solid mixing chamber to be mixed with the vortex airflow; 2) Sample transmission and dyeing of Chinese herbal medicine slices: The crushed particles of Chinese herbal medicine slices in the gas-solid mixing chamber are transported to the Venturi ejector; the color-developing solution in the color-developing agent storage tank is transported into the Venturi ejector and mixed with the airflow containing the crushed particles of Chinese herbal medicine slices, and then flows into the medicinal material suspension storage tank; 3) Sample loading and microscopic examination of Chinese herbal medicine slices: Before microscopic examination, a disc-shaped glass slide is placed in a feeding and carrying mechanism and then fed directly under a dual-fluid nozzle. The suspension of Chinese herbal medicine slice particles enters a pressure regulating valve and is evenly sprayed onto the disc-shaped glass slide through the dual-fluid nozzle under the action of the pressure regulating valve. The microscopic mechanism performs a circular scan or dot-matrix scan of the microscopic structure of the Chinese herbal medicine slice sample powder and captures the image. 4) Data analysis and processing of Chinese herbal medicine sample powder microstructure image data is transmitted to the control mainboard. The control mainboard adopts a deep learning algorithm to achieve efficient and accurate recognition of the input Chinese herbal medicine sample microstructure graphic sample content, and automatically generates corresponding feature analysis and statistical analysis reports; the microstructure of the Chinese herbal medicine sample and the analysis report are simultaneously displayed on the touch screen.

[0018] The present invention provides a portable device for microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices and its use method, which can solve the problems of complex operation, low automation, low detection efficiency, incomplete detection results, low level of informatization, and large limitations on usage scenarios in current microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices. Specifically, it includes: 1. Easy to carry and highly integrated: The device of the present invention has a high degree of integration. The crushing and screening unit, kinetic energy and mass transfer unit, spraying and imaging unit, and control and analysis unit are integrated in the portable chassis. The bracket set on the side of the crushing and screening unit can enable the unit to stand vertically and lay flat, so that each unit can be integrated into a portable chassis when not in use, which is suitable for various outdoor scenarios.

[0019] 2. High degree of automation and high detection efficiency: The device of the present invention can intelligently complete the crushing, screening, staining and microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices. There is no need to manually transfer samples for various processing and detection. Multiple units work synchronously and collaboratively, and the entire identification process is efficient and fast.

[0020] 3. High degree of informatization and accurate identification results: The device of the present invention has loop and dot scanning detection methods. Combined with cloud, local database and deep learning algorithm, it can achieve more comprehensive and accurate detection. The analysis results can also be used for subsequent recognition algorithm upgrades and large model training. It has strong practicality, ease of use and promotion value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the portable device; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the portable device; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the operating status of the crushing and screening unit. Figure 3 A in the middle is a schematic diagram of the crushing and screening unit in a horizontal position. Figure 3 Middle B is a schematic diagram of the crushing and screening unit in a vertically erected state; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing and screening unit structure. Figure 4 A in the middle is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing and screening unit. Figure 4 B in the middle is a schematic diagram of the closed and open states of the material valve. Figure 4 C in the middle is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the screening mechanism. Figure 4 D in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure of each screening cavity; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the integrated structure of the kinetic energy and mass transfer unit and the spray unit; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connections between the various units of the portable device; Figure 7 This is the third schematic diagram of the overall structure of the portable device; Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing the opening and closing states of the portable device feeding and carrying mechanism and the touch display screen; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding bearing mechanism structure. Figure 9A in the middle is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feed bearing mechanism. Figure 9 Figure B is a schematic diagram of the feed bearing mechanism drive module structure. Figure 9 C in the middle is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading module of the feed carrying mechanism; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the overall and local structure of the microstructure. Figure 10 A in the middle is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the microstructure. Figure 10 Figure B is a schematic diagram of the camera module structure; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of microscope camera scanning method. Figure 11 A in the middle is the ring scanning mode, Figure 11 Middle B is dot matrix scanning mode; Figure 12 A schematic diagram showing the analysis results displayed on the portable device; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the technical solution of the portable device.

[0022] Figures: 10. On / Off switch, 11. Chassis, 111. Sliding cover, 112. Folding cover, 113. Grille, 114. Chassis cover, 12. Hard pipe, 13. Flexible pipe, 14. Cable, 15. Three-way pipe fitting, 16. Peripheral interface, 17. Power supply interface, 19. Power indicator light, 20. Particle crushing for Chinese herbal medicine slices, 21. Grinding chamber, 22. Screening chamber, 23. Gas-solid mixing chamber, 24. Bracket, 25. Slide rail, 26. Cavity sealing cover, 27. Electric drive module, 271. Drive motor, 28 Cutting blade, 29. Transmission mechanism, 210. Material valve, 2101. Material valve closed, 2102. Material valve open, 211. One-way air guide valve, 221. Screening mesh (coarse pores), 222. Screening mesh (fine pores) , 31. First micro-scroll compressor, 32. Two-way solenoid valve, 331. Branch pipeline one-way solenoid valve, 332. Loop pipeline one-way solenoid valve, 34. Color developer storage tank, 341. Color developer storage tank sealing cover, 3411. Color developer storage tank air pressure valve, 36. Venturi ejector, 37. Tubular static mixer, 38. Medicinal material suspension storage tank, 39. Ultrasonic vibrator, 41. Second micro-scroll compressor, 42. Storage Gas tank, 43. Pressure regulating valve, 44. Dual-fluid nozzle, 50. Disc slide, 51. Glass tray holder, 52. Feed motor, 521. Guide pulley, 522. Push rod, 53. Spindle motor, 531. Rotating shaft, 532. Sealing ring, 533. Positioning ring, 54. LED light assembly, 55. Light control module, 56. Electric heating module, 57. Electric heating plate, 58. Electric control module, 61. Camera module, 62. Phase Guide rod, 63. Tracking motor, 64. Camera turret, 65. Microscope assembly, 651. Microscope camera, 71. Control board, 72. Power management board, 73. Built-in battery, 74. Mainboard protective cover, 75. Touch screen, 81. Loop, 811. Loop scanning cycle image, 82. Dot matrix scanning sector, 821. Sector or site image, 83. Captured image, 84. Microscopic structure of Chinese herbal medicine slices, 85. Analysis report. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0025] The embodiments of the present application provide a portable device for microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicines and a method for using the same, the main purpose of which is to solve the problems of complex operation, low degree of automation, low detection efficiency, incomplete detection results, low degree of informatization, and large limitations on usage scenarios.

[0026] like Figures 1-13 The present invention schematically illustrates a portable device for microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices. The device comprises a chassis 11 and four functional units integrated within the chassis 11: a crushing and screening unit, a kinetic energy and mass transfer unit, a dispersion and imaging unit, and a control and analysis unit. In this embodiment, each unit is mounted on the floor of the chassis 11 and interconnected by rigid pipes 12, flexible pipes 13, and cables 14, enabling material transport and signal transmission.

[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 13 As shown, the chassis 11 is a rounded rectangular shape with a regular quadrilateral shape. The size and shape design of the chassis 11 enable it to be adapted to the shell of a standard suitcase, meeting the requirements of easy carrying and storage, and adapting to various usage scenarios, such as on-site work, outdoor operations, etc.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 、 Figure 8 As shown, the top cover of the chassis 11 is equipped with a sliding compartment cover 111 and a folding cover 112. Under the compartment cover is the crushing and screening unit. The folding cover 112 integrates the touch screen 75 of the display mechanism. The front panel of the chassis 11 is equipped with a glass slide compartment door for the feed carrier mechanism and a switch 10 for the feed carrier mechanism. The back panel of the chassis 11 is equipped with a grille 113, a chassis cover 114, and a power supply interface 17 that passes through the back panel from the inside. The grille 113 is used for active air intake and heat dissipation, which can facilitate the replenishment or replacement of fluid media. The right side panel of the chassis 11 is equipped with a peripheral interface 16 that penetrates the right side panel to facilitate system updates and data transmission.

[0029] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 As shown, the crushing and screening unit includes a grinding chamber 21, a plurality of screening chambers 22, and a gas-solid mixing chamber 23 which are sequentially arranged and connected from top to bottom.

[0030] The grinding chamber 21 includes a chamber body, an electric drive module 27, a cutting blade 28, and a transmission mechanism 29 mounted thereon. A material valve 210 is located at the bottom of the chamber, and a chamber sealing cover 26 is located at the top. The electric drive module 27 is mounted on the outside of the chamber and is equipped with a drive motor 271. The cutting blade 28 is located on the inside of the chamber and penetrates the chamber and is mounted on the electric drive module 27. The electric drive module 27 drives the cutting blade 28 to crush the Chinese medicinal pieces within the grinding chamber 21. The transmission mechanism 29 is mounted on the electric drive module 27 and connected to the material valve 210, allowing it to adjust the opening and closing of the material valve 210 at the bottom of the grinding chamber 21.

[0031] Furthermore, the grinding chamber 21 is also provided with a flexible pipe 13, which extends from the inside of the cavity to the outside and is connected to a two-way solenoid valve 32. The two-way solenoid valve 32 is also connected to the first micro-scroll compressor 31. The first micro-scroll compressor 31 can generate a stable airflow of a certain pressure, and the two-way solenoid valve 32 can adjust the direction and flow rate of the airflow. A one-way air guide valve 211 is also provided on the flexible pipe 13 outside the grinding chamber 21. The connection of the above pipes can provide a stable airflow for the crushing and screening units. On the one hand, the airflow can participate in the process of crushing the Chinese medicinal materials, which is conducive to the Chinese medicinal materials being fully cut by the cutting blade 28; on the other hand, the airflow can propel the crushed particles 20 of the Chinese medicinal materials to be screened, provide stable power for the mass transfer process, and also clean the cavity to a certain extent.

[0032] Several screening chambers 22 are stacked up and down to form a screening mechanism, which can be screwed by means of threads; the screening chamber 22 at the top is connected to the grinding chamber 21, and the screening chamber 22 at the bottom is connected to the gas-solid mixing chamber 23, and each screening chamber 22 is provided with a screening net of different specifications fixed therein, and the crushed particles 20 of the Chinese herbal medicine slices will enter the gas-solid mixing chamber 23 after particle size separation through the screening net.

[0033] Briefly, the crushing and screening unit consists of a grinding chamber 21, a screening chamber 22, and a gas-solid mixing chamber 23, all connected along the center. The entire unit is cylindrical. A bracket 24 is provided on the side of the crushing and screening unit, with a pulley at the end. A slide rail 25 is provided on the bottom plate of the chassis 11. The bracket 24 is compatible with and positioned in a corresponding manner to the slide rail 25. The bracket 24 is moved and fixed along the phase of the slide rail 25, enabling the unit to be erected vertically or placed horizontally.

[0034] The working mode of the crushing and screening unit is as follows: the Chinese herbal medicine slices are put into the grinding chamber 21. Figure 4As shown, the material valve 210 is in a closed state, the driving motor 271 of the electric drive module 27 is started, and the cutting blade 28 is driven by the electric drive module 27 to cut and crush the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine pieces crushed particles 20. In this process, the introduction of air flow can improve the crushing rate; the material valve 210 is under the control of the transmission mechanism 29, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 After the state is changed from closed to open, the crushed particles 20 of the Chinese herbal medicine enter the screening chamber 22 and are separated by particle size through multiple layers of screening nets. In this process, the introduction of airflow can promote screening, provide stable power for the mass transfer process and clean the cavity to a certain extent; finally, under the action of gravity and airflow, the crushed particles 20 of the Chinese herbal medicine enter the gas-solid mixing chamber 23.

[0035] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the kinetic energy and mass transfer unit includes a first micro-scroll compressor 31, a two-way solenoid valve 32, a color developer storage tank 34, a venturi ejector 36, a tubular static mixer 37, and a medicinal material suspension storage tank 38, which are connected in sequence through pipelines, wherein the venturi ejector 36 is also connected to the gas-solid mixing chamber 23, and a branch pipeline one-way solenoid valve 331 and a loop pipeline one-way solenoid valve 332 are also provided between the color developer storage tank 34 and the venturi ejector 36.

[0036] The developer reservoir 34 has a sealing lid 341 installed on top, and a pressure valve 3411 installed on top. An air inlet and two liquid outlets are located on the side of the reservoir. The air inlet and the two liquid outlets are not on the same side, and the two outlets are at different elevations. The air inlet is connected to a two-way solenoid valve 32 via a pipe. The two liquid outlets form a pipe loop and branch circuits via pipes and one-way solenoid valves. Specifically, a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are installed on the pipeline between the developer reservoir 34 and the venturi ejector 36. The first branch pipe is connected to the venturi ejector 36 and the lower-elevation liquid outlet, respectively, while the second branch pipe is connected to the higher-elevation liquid outlet of the developer reservoir 34, forming a loop. A one-way solenoid valve 331 is installed on the first branch pipe, and a one-way solenoid valve 332 is installed on the second branch pipe to balance the liquid phase.

[0037] The driving port of the venturi ejector 36 is connected to the developer storage tank 34 via a pipeline, the suction port is connected to the gas-solid mixing chamber 23 , and the discharge port is connected to the tubular static mixer 37 .

[0038] The tubular static mixer 37 is also connected via a pipe to a liquid inlet on the upper side of a medicinal material suspension storage tank 38. An ultrasonic vibrator 39 is mounted on the top of the medicinal material suspension storage tank 38, passing through the tank body and into the tank to further homogenize the suspension.

[0039] The kinetic energy and mass transfer unit works as follows: the first micro-scroll compressor 31 operates to generate a stable airflow of a certain pressure, which is injected into the color developer storage tank 34 through the two-way solenoid valve 32 to adjust the airflow direction and flow rate, and the color-developing solution in the color developer storage tank 34 is pressed into the pipeline. During the material transmission process, the loop pipeline one-way solenoid valve 332 is in a closed state, and the branch pipeline one-way solenoid valve 331 is in an open state, thereby pushing the color developer solution into the Venturi ejector 36, and mixing it with the crushed particles of Chinese herbal medicine 20 ejected from the gas-solid mixing chamber 23 to obtain a suspension. The suspension is rushed into the tubular static mixer 37 for further mixing, and then flows into the medicinal material suspension storage tank 38, and is vibrated and homogenized by the ultrasonic vibrator 39 to enhance the mixing uniformity, and then flows to the pressure regulating valve 43.

[0040] like Figure 5-Figure 11 As shown, the spraying and imaging unit includes a spraying unit and an imaging unit.

[0041] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the spray unit includes a second micro-scroll compressor 41, an air storage tank 42, a pressure regulating valve 43, and a dual-fluid nozzle 44, which are connected in sequence. The outlet of the medicinal material suspension storage tank 38 is connected to the pressure regulating valve 43 via a pipeline, and the outlet of the medicinal material suspension storage tank 38 is lower than the inlet. The dual-fluid nozzle 44 can be positioned below the pressure regulating valve 43.

[0042] The spraying unit works as follows: the second micro-scroll compressor 41 operates to generate a stable airflow of a certain pressure, which is injected into the air tank 42 for collection and controlled by the pressure regulating valve 43; when the suspension in the medicinal material suspension storage tank 38 flows into the pressure regulating valve 43, the airflow in the air tank 42 evenly sprays the suspension onto the disc-shaped slide 50 directly below, and then the pressure regulating valve 43 is closed.

[0043] like Figure 7-11 As shown, the imaging unit includes a microscope mechanism, a feed carrier mechanism, and an optical control mechanism, a thermal control mechanism, and an electric control module 58 arranged on the feed carrier mechanism. The microscope mechanism is arranged on the top cover inside the chassis 11 and is located above the feed carrier mechanism. The electric control module 58 is connected to the microscope mechanism and the feed carrier mechanism respectively.

[0044] The feeding and carrying mechanism includes a glass plate holder 51 , a loading module and a driving module. The two modules are arranged on the glass plate holder 51 . The loading module is used to position and run the dish-shaped slide 50 , and the driving module is used to drive the glass plate holder 51 to slide.

[0045] The loading module includes a spindle motor 53, a rotating shaft 531, a sealing ring 532, and a positioning ring 533. The spindle motor 53 is located in the center of the glass tray holder 51 and is connected to the electronic control module 58. The rotating shaft 531 passes through the glass tray holder 51 and is located on the spindle motor 53. The sealing ring 532 is located between the rotating shaft 531 and the glass tray holder 51. The positioning ring 533 passes through the rotating shaft 531 and is located above the glass tray holder 51. The dish-shaped slide 50 passes through the rotating shaft 531 and is placed on the glass tray holder 51. The various electronic modules are connected by cables 14.

[0046] The driving module includes a feed motor 52, several guide pulleys 521, and a push rod 522. The feed motor 52 and the push rod 522 are connected and arranged inside the glass plate holder 51. The feed motor 52 is also connected to the electronic control module 58. Two sets of guide pulleys 521 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the glass plate holder 51 away from the outer shell end of the chassis 11.

[0047] The light control mechanism includes an LED light assembly 54 and a light control module 55. The LED light assembly 54 is disposed on the upper surface of the glass plate holder 51, and the light control module 55 is disposed inside the glass plate holder 51 and connected to the LED light assembly 54. The light control module 55 controls the LED light assembly 54 to provide a stable and appropriate light flux for microscopic image capture.

[0048] The thermal control mechanism comprises an electric heating module 56 and an electric heating plate 57. The electric heating plate 57 is disposed on the upper surface of the glass plate holder 51, and the electric heating module 56 is disposed within the glass plate holder 51 and connected to the electric heating plate 57. The thermal control mechanism can control the temperature and heat the dish-shaped slide 50, softening the sample, promoting staining, removing bubbles, accelerating transparency, and enhancing adhesion, thereby improving the observation effect and identification accuracy of the sample under the microscope.

[0049] The microscope mechanism includes a camera module 61 and a tracking motor 63. The tracking motor 63 is located at the top of the camera module 61 and is connected to the electronic control module 58. The tracking motor 63 is provided with a phase guide rod 62, which can drive the camera module 61 to move and adjust it to a suitable detection height and radial position. The camera module 61 includes a camera turret 64 and a microscope group 65 located at its bottom. The microscope group 65 is located on the camera turret 64 and includes several microscope cameras 651 with different magnifications or functions, which can be used as shown in the figure. Figure 10 Four are evenly spaced as shown.

[0050] The imaging unit operates as follows: The slide compartment door switch 10 on the chassis 11 controls the entry and exit of the glass tray holder 51. First, open the slide compartment door switch 10. The feed motor 52 drives the push rod 522, allowing the glass tray holder 51 to exit the compartment, guided by the guide pulley 521. After the glass tray holder 51 exits the compartment, the disc-shaped slide 50 is placed on the positioning ring 533 through the central rotating shaft 531. The slide compartment door switch 10 is then pressed. The glass tray holder 51 then drives the fixed disc-shaped slide 50 into the compartment. After the dual-fluid nozzle 44 evenly sprays the test suspension onto the surface of the disc-shaped slide 50, the spindle motor 53, in conjunction with the servo control system, drives the disc-shaped slide 50 in spindle rotation. First, according to the test needs, the electric heating module 56 supplies power to the electric heating plate 57 to generate heat, thereby controlling the temperature and heating the disc-shaped slide 50. Then the tracking motor 63 drives the phase guide rod 62 to move the camera module 61 to above the LED light group 54 controlled by the light control module 55 and adjust it to a suitable detection height and radial position.

[0051] like Figure 9 、 Figure 11 As shown, during microscopic inspection, the spindle motor 53 drives the disc-shaped glass slide 50 to rotate. Depending on the inspection requirements, the camera turret 64 can be rotated to call up a microscope camera 651 with different magnifications or functions. After the image focal length is determined, a circular scan or dot-matrix scan is performed on the microscopic structure of the crushed Chinese herbal medicine particles 20 on the entire disc-shaped glass slide 50 as needed, and a captured image 83 is obtained. During circular scanning, after each circular scan cycle image 811 is captured, the tracking motor 63 and phase guide rod 62 drive the camera module 61 to move radially to the next circular track 81. During dot-matrix scanning, the camera module 61 randomly captures dot-matrix scan sectors 82 or site images within the inspection circular track 81.

[0052] For example, Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown, the control and analysis unit includes a control mainboard 71 , a power supply mechanism, and a touch display screen 75 .

[0053] The control board 71 contains the central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit (GPU), random access memory (RAM), hard drive (HDD), communication module, Beidou module, and peripheral interface 16 required for data transmission, storage, and analysis. Peripheral interface 16, which penetrates the right side panel of the chassis 11 and is located outside the chassis 11, supports high-speed data transmission and high-definition video output. It can connect to external hardware devices such as storage devices, printers, and displays, facilitating system updates and data transmission.

[0054] The power supply mechanism includes a power management board 72 and an internal battery 73. The power management board 72 is equipped with a power supply interface 17, which supports both external power and battery power. A power indicator light 19 indicates the power supply mode through different colored lights. The power management board 72 automatically switches the power input mode, prioritizing external power. When the external power source is disconnected, it automatically switches to battery power. It also provides overvoltage and overcurrent protection to ensure the safety of the external power source, and manages the battery charge through display prompts. The power management board 72 also manages the charging of the internal battery 73 and monitors the battery status to ensure safe charging.

[0055] The control main board 71 and the power management board 72 are both disposed in a main board protective cover 74 to provide physical protection and electromagnetic shielding.

[0056] The touch screen display 75 is arranged on the foldable cover 112 outside the chassis 11.

[0057] The above-mentioned microscopic identification method for Chinese herbal medicine slices using a portable device for Chinese herbal medicine slices is carried out in the following specific steps: 1) Pulverization and screening of Chinese herbal medicine samples: The Chinese herbal medicine samples are placed in the grinding chamber 21, and the drive motor 271 of the electric drive module 27 is started. The electric drive module 27 drives the cutting blade 28 to effectively pulverize the Chinese herbal medicine slices. During the pulverization process, the first micro-scroll compressor 31 timely generates airflow and introduces it into the grinding chamber 21, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slice particles in the chamber are fully in contact with the cutting blade 28. After the grinding is completed, the electric drive module 27 drives the material valve 210 at the bottom of the grinding chamber 21 to open and close through the transmission mechanism 29, so that the crushed particles 20 of the Chinese herbal medicine slices fall fully into the screening chamber 22 under the action of gravity and airflow. After passing through the screening meshes with different aperture specifications, they fall into the gas-solid mixing chamber 23 with a gradually narrowing cavity and are fully mixed with the vortex airflow. 2) TCM decoction piece sample transmission and dyeing treatment: The crushed TCM decoction piece particles 20 in the gas-solid mixing chamber 23 are finally transported to the venturi ejector 36. The first micro-scroll compressor 31 transports the color-developing solution in the color developer storage tank 34 into the venturi ejector 36. The color-developing solution can be chloral hydrate. The color-developing solution is mixed with the airflow containing the crushed TCM decoction piece particles 20 and flows into the tubular static mixer 37 for further mixing. After that, it is transported to the medicinal material suspension storage tank 38 and fully mixed by the ultrasonic vibrator 39. Finally, under the action of the pressure regulating valve 43, the TCM decoction piece particle suspension is evenly sprayed from the dual-fluid nozzle 44 onto the disc-shaped slide 50. 3) Loading and microscopic inspection of Chinese herbal medicine samples: Before microscopic inspection, the disc-shaped glass slide 50 is passed through the central rotating shaft 531 and placed on the positioning ring 533 in the glass plate holder 51, and then sent to the bottom of the dual-fluid nozzle 44; after the suspension of Chinese herbal medicine particles is evenly sprayed onto the disc-shaped glass slide 50, the spindle motor 53 drives the disc-shaped glass slide 50 to rotate, and the electric heating plate 57 heats the disc-shaped glass slide 50; the camera module 61 is moved to an appropriate fixed focus height by the phase guide rod 62 according to the inspection requirements, and the LED light group 54 below the disc-shaped glass slide 50 is adjusted to an appropriate light flux; Figure 11 As shown, during microscopic inspection, the disc-shaped slide 50 rotates and the microscope group 65 moves linearly, and the microscopic structure of the Chinese herbal medicine sample powder in the entire disc-shaped slide 50 is subjected to a circular scan or a dot-matrix scan as needed, and a captured image 83 is obtained; 4) Data analysis and processing of Chinese herbal medicine slice samples: The image data of the powder microstructure of the Chinese herbal medicine slice samples is transmitted to the control board 71 of the integrated automatic recognition and statistical system of graphic samples. The deep learning algorithm is used to realize the efficient and accurate recognition of the input microstructure 84 graphic sample content of the Chinese herbal medicine slices, and the corresponding feature analysis and statistical analysis report 85 is automatically generated. The screen display interface of the analysis results is as follows: Figure 12 、 Figure 13 As shown; each detection data can be uploaded to the cloud database synchronously for recognition algorithm upgrade and large model training; the microstructure 84 of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and the real-time analysis results are synchronously presented on the touch screen 75, and the relevant results can be transmitted to the external storage device via the peripheral interface 16. The system and local database upgrades can also be achieved through the peripheral interface 16.

[0058] The above is a description of the embodiments of the present invention. The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable professionals in the field to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to professionals in the field. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but should conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, characterized in that: The device includes a chassis (11) and four functional units integrated in the chassis (11): a crushing and screening unit, a kinetic energy and mass transfer unit, a spraying and imaging unit, and a control and analysis unit; the four functional units are connected and connected through pipelines and lines; The crushing and screening unit comprises a grinding chamber (21), a plurality of screening chambers (22), and a gas-solid mixing chamber (23) which are sequentially arranged and connected from top to bottom; The kinetic energy and mass transfer unit comprises a color developer storage tank (34), a venturi ejector (36), and a medicinal material suspension storage tank (38) in sequence, and the venturi ejector (36) is connected to the gas-solid mixing chamber (23); the color developer solution in the color developer storage tank (34) is mixed with the crushed Chinese medicinal material pieces particles (20) to obtain a suspension of Chinese medicinal material pieces entering the medicinal material suspension storage tank (38); The spraying and imaging unit includes a spraying unit and an imaging unit, the spraying unit includes a pressure regulating valve (43) and a dual-fluid nozzle (44) connected to each other, and the medicinal material suspension storage tank (38) is connected to the pressure regulating valve (43) through a pipeline; The imaging unit includes a microscope mechanism, a feeding carrier mechanism, and a light control mechanism, a thermal control mechanism, and an electric control module (58) arranged on the feeding carrier mechanism. A disc-shaped glass slide (50) is also loaded on the feeding carrier mechanism. The microscope mechanism is arranged on the top cover inside the chassis (11). The electric control module (58) is connected to the microscope mechanism and the feeding carrier mechanism respectively. The feeding carrier mechanism can drive the disc-shaped glass slide (50) to rotate, and the suspension of medicinal material decoction particles is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the disc-shaped glass slide (50) through the spraying unit. The microscope mechanism automatically adjusts the shooting position, and then the camera module (61) shoots the image to complete the microscopic shooting. The control and analysis unit comprises a control mainboard (71), a power supply mechanism, and a touch display screen (75).

2. A portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kinetic energy and mass transfer unit further comprises a first micro-vortex compressor (31) and a tubular static mixer (37), wherein the first micro-vortex compressor (31), a developer liquid storage tank (34), a venturi ejector (36), a tubular static mixer (37), and a medicinal material suspension liquid storage tank (38) are sequentially connected via pipelines; And / or, the spraying unit further comprises a second micro-scroll compressor (41) and an air storage tank (42); the second micro-scroll compressor (41), the air storage tank (42), the pressure regulating valve (43) and the dual-fluid nozzle (44) are sequentially connected via pipelines.

3. A portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding chamber (21) is provided with an electric drive module (27), a cutting blade (28) and a transmission mechanism (29), a material valve (210) is provided at the bottom, and a cavity sealing cover (26) is provided at the top; the electric drive module (27) is provided on the outer side of the cavity, the cutting blade (28) is provided on the inner side of the cavity and penetrates the cavity and is installed on the electric drive module (27), and the transmission mechanism (29) is installed on the electric drive module (27) and is connected to the material valve (210); And / or, the plurality of screening cavities (22) are stacked up and down to form a screening mechanism, and screening nets (221, 222) of different specifications are arranged in the cavity of each screening cavity (22).

4. A portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The kinetic energy and mass transfer unit further comprises a two-way solenoid valve (32), one end of the two-way solenoid valve (32) being connected to the first micro-scroll compressor (31), and the other end thereof being connected to the developer storage tank (34) and the grinding chamber (21). And / or, the kinetic energy and mass transfer unit further includes a branch pipe one-way solenoid valve (331) and a loop pipe one-way solenoid valve (332); a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe are provided on the pipeline between the developer liquid storage tank (34) and the venturi ejector (36); two liquid outlets at different elevations are provided on the side of the tank body of the developer liquid storage tank (34); the first branch pipe is respectively connected to the venturi ejector (36) and the liquid outlet at a lower elevation; the second branch pipe is connected to the liquid outlet at a higher elevation of the developer liquid storage tank (34) to form a loop; the branch pipe one-way solenoid valve (331) is provided on the first branch pipe, and the loop pipe one-way solenoid valve (332) is provided on the second branch pipe.

5. The portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding and carrying mechanism comprises a glass plate holder (51), a loading module and a driving module, wherein the two modules are arranged on the glass plate holder (51), the loading module is used to position and run the dish-shaped glass slide (50), and the driving module is used to drive the glass plate holder (51) to slide; The loading module comprises a rotating shaft (531) which is arranged at the center of the glass tray bracket (51) and can drive the disc-shaped glass slide (50) placed on the glass tray bracket (51) to rotate. The rotation of the disc-shaped glass slide (50) can evenly distribute the suspension of medicinal material decoction slice particles on the surface of the glass slide.

6. The portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light control mechanism comprises an LED light group (54) and a light control module (55), wherein the LED light group (54) is arranged above the glass tray bracket (51), and the light control module (55) is arranged inside the glass tray bracket (51) and connected to the LED light group (54); And / or, the thermal control mechanism includes an electric heating module (56) and an electric heating plate (57), the electric heating plate (57) is arranged above the glass plate bracket (51), and the electric heating module (56) is arranged inside the glass plate bracket (51) and connected to the electric heating plate (57).

7. The portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The microscope mechanism includes a camera module (61) and a tracking motor (63), wherein the tracking motor (63) is arranged at the top of the camera module (61) and is connected to the electric control module (58), and a phase guide rod (62) is arranged on the tracking motor (63). The camera module (61) includes a camera turret (64) and a microscope group (65) arranged at the bottom thereof, and the microscope group (65) is arranged on the camera turret (64), and the microscope group (65) includes a plurality of microscope cameras (651).

8. The portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power supply mechanism includes a power management board (72) and / or a built-in battery (73), and a power supply interface (17) is provided on the power management board (72); And / or, the touch display screen (75) is arranged outside the chassis (11).

9. The portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top cover of the chassis (11) is provided with a push-pull bin cover (111) and a folding cover plate (112), a crushing and screening unit is located below the bin cover, and the folding cover plate (112) is integrated with a touch screen display (75); And / or, the front side panel of the chassis (11) is provided with a slide compartment door of the feed carrier mechanism and an on / off key (10) of the feed carrier mechanism; And / or, the back side plate of the chassis (11) is provided with a grille (113), a chassis cover (114), and a power supply interface (17) passing through the back side plate from the inside; And / or, the right side plate of the chassis (11) is provided with an external device interface (16) penetrating the right side plate; And / or, a bracket (24) is provided on the side of the crushing and screening unit, a pulley is provided at the end of the bracket (24), a slide rail (25) is provided on the inner bottom plate of the chassis (11), the bracket (24) and the slide rail (25) are adapted and positioned correspondingly, and the bracket (24) is moved and fixed along the phase of the slide rail (25) to achieve vertical standing and horizontal placement of the unit.

10. A method for microscopic identification of Chinese herbal medicine slices, characterized in that: The method uses a portable identification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and specifically comprises the following steps: 1) Pulverization and screening of Chinese herbal medicine samples: the Chinese herbal medicine samples are placed in a grinding chamber (21) and pulverized to obtain Chinese herbal medicine pulverized particles (20), which are then screened in a screening chamber (22) and finally enter a gas-solid mixing chamber (23) to be mixed with a vortex airflow; 2) Transmission and dyeing of Chinese herbal medicine slice samples: The crushed Chinese herbal medicine slice particles (20) in the gas-solid mixing chamber (23) are transported to the venturi ejector (36); the color development solution in the color development agent storage tank (34) is transported into the venturi ejector (36) and mixed with the airflow containing the crushed Chinese herbal medicine slice particles (20), and then flows into the medicinal material suspension storage tank (38); 3) Sample loading and microscopic examination of Chinese herbal medicine slices: Before microscopic examination, the disc-shaped glass slide (50) is placed in the feeding and carrying mechanism, and then is fed directly below the dual-fluid nozzle (44). The suspension of Chinese herbal medicine slice particles enters the pressure regulating valve (43) and is evenly sprayed onto the disc-shaped glass slide (50) through the dual-fluid nozzle (44) under the action of the pressure regulating valve. The microscopic mechanism performs a circular scan or a dot-matrix scan on the microscopic structure of the Chinese herbal medicine slice sample powder and takes an image (83); 4) Analysis and processing of Chinese herbal medicine sample data: The image data of the powder microstructure of the Chinese herbal medicine sample is transmitted to the control main board (71). The control main board (71) adopts a deep learning algorithm to realize efficient and accurate recognition of the input Chinese herbal medicine sample microstructure (84) graphic sample content, and automatically generates corresponding feature analysis and statistical analysis reports (85); the Chinese herbal medicine sample microstructure (84) and the analysis report (85) are synchronously presented on the touch screen (75).

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