Breathing device for rehabilitation adjuvant therapy of old people

By designing a device for breathing tanks and masks, the detection mechanism and mechanical structure are used to display the respiratory training effect, which solves the problem that the elderly have difficulty observing the effect during training, improves safety and autonomous adjustment ability, and is suitable for use by elderly people in mobility or remote areas.

CN120502075AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-19DONGGUAN PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510949376.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for the elderly to intuitively see the training effect during breathing training, which leads to excessive force and discomfort such as shortness of breath and chest tightness, which affects the safety of training.

Method used

A device including a breathing tank and a breathing mask is designed to detect changes in breathing pressure through a detection mechanism and a mechanical structure, and to display training effects on the detection disc using a drive assembly and a rotating assembly, providing resistance adjustment to improve autonomous adjustment capabilities.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety of the elderly in breathing training, reduces discomfort caused by excessive force, lowers the threshold for use, and is suitable for elderly people with mobility difficulties or remote areas.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breathing device for rehabilitation adjuvant therapy of old people, and relates to the technical field. The breathing device comprises a breathing tank and a breathing mask and further comprises a hollow ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breathing tank, the side wall of the breathing tank is fixedly connected with an inspiration pipe and an expiration pipe, and one end of the inspiration pipe and one end of the expiration pipe are connected with an inspiration cavity and an expiration cavity respectively. The other end of the breathing tank is connected with the breathing mask through a connecting assembly, and the breathing tank is provided with a detection mechanism used for detecting the air pressure activity amount of the inspiration cavity and the expiration cavity. According to the breathing device for the rehabilitation adjuvant therapy of the old people, through the arrangement of the detection mechanism, breathing training of the old people trainee can be visually displayed through a detection dial, and then the old people trainee can visually see the breathing training effect; therefore, the uncomfortable risks of short breath, chest distress and the like caused by overexertion of old people in the respiratory training process are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of respiratory rehabilitation assistance technology, in particular to a respiratory device used for auxiliary rehabilitation treatment of the elderly. Background Art

[0002] As people age, their physical functions gradually decline, affecting the function of multiple organs, including the respiratory system. This makes them more susceptible to various respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and cor pulmonale. These diseases can lead to airway narrowing, airflow limitation, or impaired lung function, thus affecting respiratory function. Assisted breathing therapy can not only help elderly people alleviate dyspnea, reduce symptoms, and improve their respiratory function, but also, as respiratory function improves after exercise, it can enhance their quality of life.

[0003] As the elderly age, the function of respiratory muscles such as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles deteriorates, the elastic fibers in the lung tissue decrease, and the ability to expand and contract declines. When performing breathing training, the elderly cannot intuitively see the effects of breathing training, so they breathe too hard, which can easily lead to discomfort such as shortness of breath and chest tightness during breathing training, thereby affecting the safety of breathing training for the elderly. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathing device for auxiliary treatment of elderly rehabilitation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a breathing device for assistive rehabilitation treatment of the elderly, comprising a breathing tank and a breathing mask, wherein the bottom wall of the breathing tank is fixedly connected to four brackets, and further comprising a hollow ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breathing tank, wherein the hollow ring divides the breathing tank into an inhalation chamber and an exhalation chamber, and the side wall of the breathing tank is fixedly connected to an inhalation tube and an exhalation tube, wherein one end of the inhalation tube and the exhalation tube are respectively connected to the inhalation chamber and the exhalation chamber, and the other end is connected to the breathing mask via a connecting assembly, and the breathing tank is provided with a detection mechanism for detecting the air pressure activity of the inhalation chamber and the exhalation chamber; The detection mechanism includes two detection rods rotatably connected to the side walls of the breathing tank and symmetrically arranged with each other, the ends of the two detection rods away from the breathing tank are respectively fixedly connected to pointers, the side of the breathing tank close to the pointers is fixedly connected to an inhalation detection disk and an exhalation detection disk, the surfaces of the inhalation detection disk and the exhalation detection disk are provided with scale lines, the two pointers are slidably connected to the inhalation detection disk and the exhalation detection disk, and the inhalation cavity and the exhalation cavity are respectively provided with a driving component for driving the two pointers.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving rod rotatably connected to the suction chamber, one end of the driving rod located inside the hollow ring is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the inner wall of the hollow ring is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the detection rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the suction chamber is provided with a rotating assembly for rotating the driving rod.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the suction chamber, the guide rod is slidably connected to a circular plate, the circular plate is provided with a rotating hole, the driving rod is slidably connected to the rotating hole, the inner wall of the rotating hole is fixedly connected to a push rod, the side wall of the driving rod is provided with a spiral groove, the push rod is slidably connected to the spiral groove, and the suction chamber is provided with a resistance assembly for applying resistance to the movement of the circular plate.

[0008] Preferably, the resistance component is two resistance springs, which are respectively mounted on the side walls of the guide rod and the driving rod, one end of the two resistance springs is connected to the circular plate, and the suction chamber is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the elastic force of the two resistance springs.

[0009] Preferably, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide rod close to the hollow ring, and the circular plate is arranged to resist the retaining ring under the elastic force of the resistance spring.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate slidably connected to the inhalation chamber, the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the guide rod and the drive rod, and three adjustment tubes are fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment plate away from the hollow ring, two of the three adjustment tubes located at the edge are slidably connected to the adjustment rods, one end of the two adjustment rods away from the adjustment plate is connected to the bottom wall of the breathing tank, and the other end of the three adjustment tubes is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod away from the adjustment plate passes through the breathing tank and is fixedly connected to an adjustment ball.

[0011] Preferably, the breathing tank is provided with an air intake assembly for supplying air to the inhalation cavity, the air intake assembly includes an air intake pipe fixedly connected to the side wall of the breathing tank, the air intake pipe is arranged in communication with the inhalation cavity, and a first one-way valve is provided inside, and the conducting direction of the first one-way valve is from the outside to the inside of the breathing tank.

[0012] Preferably, the hollow ring is provided with an exhaust assembly for exhausting the exhalation cavity, and the exhaust assembly includes a Z-shaped tube fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow ring, one end of the Z-shaped tube is communicated with the exhalation cavity, and the other end is located outside the breathing tank, the inner wall of the Z-shaped tube is connected to the exhaust plate through a rotating shaft, and the end of the drive rod close to the Z-shaped tube is connected to the exhaust plate through an exhaust rod.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting tube fixedly connected to the side of the breathing mask close to the inhalation pipe, a second one-way valve is provided in the connecting tube, a connecting groove is provided at the side wall of the end of the connecting tube away from the breathing mask, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the side wall of the connecting groove, a connecting ball is slidably connected in the mounting hole, the end of the inhalation pipe close to the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a fixing tube, an annular connecting hole is provided on the side wall of the fixing tube, and the connecting tube is provided with an extrusion assembly for extruding each connecting ball.

[0014] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion tube slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting tube, the side wall of the extrusion tube is provided with an extrusion hole, the extrusion hole is provided with an extrusion spring, and the two ends of the extrusion spring are respectively connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion hole and the bottom wall of the connecting groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This breathing device used for auxiliary rehabilitation treatment of the elderly can intuitively display the breathing training of the elderly trainee through the detection dial through the setting of the detection mechanism, with the cooperation of the driving component and the rotating component, so that the elderly trainee can intuitively see the breathing training effect, improve the elderly's ability to independently adjust the breathing rhythm and depth during breathing training, thereby reducing the risk of the elderly experiencing shortness of breath, chest tightness and other discomforts due to excessive exertion during breathing training, and thus improving the safety of breathing training for the elderly. At the same time, the design of a purely mechanical structure is used to realize the detection of breathing training, without the need for power supply, and lowering the threshold of use. It is especially suitable for elderly people with limited mobility or in remote areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the breathing tank in the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exhaust assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly in the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connection component in the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inhalation chamber and exhalation chamber of the breathing tank.

[0017] In the figure: 101, breathing tank; 102, breathing mask; 103, bracket; 2, hollow ring; 3, inhalation tube; 4, exhalation tube; 5, detection mechanism; 501, detection rod; 502, inhalation detection plate; 503, exhalation detection plate; 504, pointer; 6, driving assembly; 601, driving rod; 602, first bevel gear; 603, fixing block; 604, rotating rod; 605, second bevel gear; 7, rotating assembly; 701, guide rod; 702, circular plate; 703, rotating hole; 704, push rod; 705, spiral groove; 706, retaining ring; 8, resistance spring; 9, adjusting assembly ;901, regulating tube; 902, regulating rod; 903, threaded rod; 904, regulating ball; 905, regulating plate; 10, intake assembly; 1001, intake pipe; 1002, first one-way valve; 11, exhaust assembly; 1101, Z-type tube; 1102, exhaust plate; 1103, exhaust rod; 12, connecting assembly; 1201, connecting tube; 1202, mounting hole; 1203, connecting ball; 1204, fixing tube; 1205, annular connecting hole; 1206, connecting groove; 13, extrusion assembly; 1301, extrusion tube; 1302, extrusion hole; 1303, extrusion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a breathing device for auxiliary rehabilitation treatment of the elderly, comprising a breathing tank 101 and a breathing mask 102, wherein four brackets 103 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the breathing tank 101, and the breathing tank 101 further comprises a hollow ring 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breathing tank 101, wherein the hollow ring 2 divides the breathing tank 101 into an inhalation cavity and an exhalation cavity, wherein an inhalation tube 3 and an exhalation tube 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the breathing tank 101, wherein one end of the inhalation tube 3 and the exhalation tube 4 are respectively connected to the inhalation cavity and the exhalation cavity, and the other end is connected to the breathing mask 102 via a connecting assembly 12, and the breathing tank 101 is provided with a detection mechanism 5 for detecting the air pressure activity of the inhalation cavity and the exhalation cavity; The detection mechanism 5 includes two detection rods 501 rotatably connected to the side wall of the breathing tank 101 and symmetrically arranged with each other. The ends of the two detection rods 501 away from the breathing tank 101 are respectively fixedly connected to pointers 504. The side of the breathing tank 101 close to the pointers 504 is fixedly connected to an inhalation detection disk 502 and an exhalation detection disk 503. The surfaces of the inhalation detection disk 502 and the exhalation detection disk 503 are provided with scale lines. The two pointers 504 are slidably connected to the inhalation detection disk 502 and the exhalation detection disk 503. The inhalation cavity and the exhalation cavity are respectively provided with a driving assembly 6 for driving the two pointers 504; It should be noted here that: through the setting of the detection mechanism 5, under the cooperation of the driving component 6 and the rotating component 7, the breathing training of the elderly trainees can be intuitively displayed through the detection dial, so that the elderly trainees can intuitively see the breathing training effect, and improve the elderly's ability to independently adjust the breathing rhythm and depth during breathing training, thereby reducing the risk of the elderly experiencing shortness of breath, chest tightness and other discomforts due to excessive exertion during breathing training, thereby improving the safety of breathing training for the elderly. At the same time, the design of a purely mechanical structure is used to realize the detection of breathing training, without the need for power supply, and lowering the threshold of use. It is especially suitable for elderly people with limited mobility or in remote areas.

[0020] See also Figure 2-5 , the driving assembly 6 shown in the figure includes a driving rod 601 rotatably connected to the suction chamber, one end of the driving rod 601 located inside the hollow ring 2 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 602, the inner wall of the hollow ring 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 603, the fixed block 603 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 604, one end of the rotating rod 604 is connected to the detection rod 501, and the other end of the rotating rod 604 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 605, the second bevel gear 605 and the first bevel gear 602 are meshed with each other, and the suction chamber is provided with a rotating assembly 7 for rotating the driving rod 601; It should be noted that the drive assembly 6 is provided to facilitate the rotation of the pointer 504 according to the air pressure changes during breathing training.

[0021] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The rotating assembly 7 shown in the figure includes a guide rod 701 fixedly connected to the suction chamber, the guide rod 701 is slidably connected to a circular plate 702, the circular plate 702 is provided with a rotation hole 703, the driving rod 601 is slidably connected to the rotation hole 703, the inner wall of the rotation hole 703 is fixedly connected to a push rod 704, the side wall of the driving rod 601 is provided with a spiral groove 705, the push rod 704 is slidably connected to the spiral groove 705, and the suction chamber is provided with a resistance assembly for applying resistance to the movement of the circular plate 702; It should be noted that: by setting the rotating assembly 7, the driving rod 601 is rotated by utilizing the air pressure change during breathing training.

[0022] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The resistance assembly shown in the figure is two resistance springs 8, which are respectively sleeved on the side walls of the guide rod 701 and the driving rod 601. One end of the two resistance springs 8 is connected to the circular plate 702. The suction chamber is provided with an adjustment assembly 9 for adjusting the elastic force of the two resistance springs 8. It should be noted here that: by setting up the resistance component and utilizing the elastic force of the two resistance springs 8, breathing resistance is provided for the breathing training of the elderly, thereby improving the breathing training effect of the elderly.

[0023] See also Figure 2 , the guide rod 701 shown in the figure is fixedly connected to a retaining ring 706 near the side wall of the hollow ring 2, and the circular plate 702 is set against the retaining ring 706 under the elastic force of the resistance spring 8; It should be noted here that the retaining ring 706 is provided to limit the circular plate 702 at an extreme position.

[0024] See also Figure 2 The adjustment assembly 9 shown in the figure includes an adjustment plate 905 slidably connected to the inhalation cavity, the adjustment plate 905 is slidably connected to the guide rod 701 and the drive rod 601, and three adjustment tubes 901 are fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment plate 905 away from the hollow ring 2. Two of the three adjustment tubes 901 located at the edge are slidably connected to the adjustment rods 902, and one end of the two adjustment rods 902 away from the adjustment plate 905 is connected to the bottom wall of the breathing tank 101. The other end of the three adjustment tubes 901 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 903, and one end of the threaded rod 903 away from the adjustment plate 905 is set through the breathing tank 101 and fixedly connected to an adjustment ball 904; It should be noted here that: by setting the adjustment component 9 and squeezing the resistance spring 8, the elastic force of the resistance spring 8 changes, so that the elderly can independently adjust the resistance size during breathing training, adapt to different physical conditions, and reduce the risk of fatigue.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The breathing tank 101 shown in the figure is provided with an air intake assembly 10 for intake of air into the inhalation cavity. The air intake assembly 10 includes an air intake pipe 1001 fixedly connected to the side wall of the breathing tank 101. The air intake pipe 1001 is arranged in communication with the inhalation cavity and has a first one-way valve 1002 provided therein. The first one-way valve 1002 is open from the outside to the inside of the breathing tank 101. It should be noted here that the air intake assembly 10 is provided to intake air into the air intake cavity.

[0026] See also Figure 3The hollow ring 2 shown in the figure is provided with an exhaust assembly 11 for exhausting the exhalation cavity. The exhaust assembly 11 includes a Z-shaped tube 1101 fixedly connected to the interior of the hollow ring 2. One end of the Z-shaped tube 1101 is connected to the exhalation cavity, and the other end is located outside the breathing tank 101. The inner wall of the Z-shaped tube 1101 is connected to an exhaust plate 1102 via a rotating shaft. The end of the driving rod 601 close to the Z-shaped tube 1101 is connected to the exhaust plate 1102 via an exhaust rod 1103. It should be noted here that: through the setting of the exhaust component 11, when the driving rod 601 rotates, the exhaust rod 1103 will be used to drive the exhaust plate 1102 to rotate, thereby opening the passage of the Z-shaped tube 1101. At this time, the gas in the exhalation cavity will be discharged from the Z-shaped tube 1101, and the discharge direction is opposite to the air intake direction of the intake pipe 1001.

[0027] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The connecting assembly 12 shown in the figure includes a connecting pipe 1201 fixedly connected to the side of the breathing mask 102 near the inhalation pipe 3, a second one-way valve is provided in the connecting pipe 1201, a connecting groove 1206 is provided on the side wall of the connecting pipe 1201 away from the breathing mask 102, a plurality of mounting holes 1202 are provided on the side wall of the connecting groove 1206, a connecting ball 1203 is slidably connected in the mounting hole 1202, an end of the inhalation pipe 3 near the connecting pipe 1201 is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe 1204, a ring-shaped connecting hole 1205 is provided on the side wall of the fixing pipe 1204, and the connecting pipe 1201 is provided with an extrusion assembly 13 for extruding each connecting ball 1203; It should be noted here that: through the setting of the connecting component 12, it is convenient to connect the inhalation tube 3 and the exhalation tube 4 to the breathing mask 102, so that the inhalation tube 3 and the exhalation tube 4 are detachably installed on the breathing mask 102, and can be stored and carried with the breathing training device.

[0028] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The extrusion assembly 13 shown in the figure includes an extrusion tube 1301 slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting tube 1201. The side wall of the extrusion tube 1301 is provided with an extrusion hole 1302. The extrusion hole 1302 is provided with an extrusion spring 1303. The two ends of the extrusion spring 1303 are respectively connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion hole 1302 and the bottom wall of the connecting groove 1206; It should be noted here that the extrusion assembly 13 is configured to apply an extrusion force to each connecting ball 1203 .

[0029] Working principle: When the elderly are doing breathing training, they first use the bracket 103 to place the breathing tank 101 on the table (the bottom of the bracket 103 can be adsorbed on the table by setting a suction cup), and then connect the inhalation tube 3 and the exhalation tube 4 to the breathing mask 102. During the connection process (here, the connection of the inhalation tube 3 is used as an example), use two hands to hold the inhalation tube 3 and the connecting tube 1201 respectively, and then use your fingers to push the squeezing tube 1301 to slide on the side wall of the connecting tube 1201. In the process of pushing the squeezing tube 1301 to slide, the connection balls 120 will be released. 3, the fixed tube 1204 at one end of the inhalation tube 3 can be inserted into the connecting tube 1201, and then the push on the squeezing tube 1301 is released. Then, under the elastic action of the squeezing spring 1303, the squeezing tube 1301 pushes each connecting ball 1203, so that each connecting ball 1203 is squeezed into the annular connecting hole 1205 on the side wall of the fixed tube 1204. Then, under the squeezing action of each connecting ball 1203, the connection between the inhalation tube 3 and the breathing mask 102 is achieved. The exhalation tube 4 is connected to the breathing mask 102 according to the same operation method; After the inhalation tube 3 and the exhalation tube 4 are connected to the breathing mask 102, the breathing mask 102 can be worn on the user's face by using an elastic band, and breathing training can be performed. During the breathing training, when the elderly trainee inhales, the gas in the inhalation chamber inside the breathing tank 101 will be sucked into the chest cavity of the elderly trainee through the inhalation tube 3, and in the process of continuous inhalation, the circular plate 702 inside the inhalation chamber will be moved away from the hollow ring 2 under the action of air pressure. In the process of the circular plate 702 moving away from the hollow ring 2, the driving rod 601 will be driven to rotate by the interaction force between the supporting rod 704 and the spiral groove 705 on the side wall of the driving rod 601, and then the pointer 504 at one end of the detection rod 501 will be driven to rotate on the inhalation detection disk 502 under the meshing transmission action of the first bevel gear 602 and the second bevel gear 605. When the pointer 504 rotates to the required detection value, the inhalation can be stopped. After the inhalation is completed, when the exhalation training is performed, the gas is exhaled. At this time, under the unidirectional conduction effect of the second one-way valve of the connecting tube 1201, the exhaled gas will flow from the exhalation tube 4 into the exhalation cavity of the breathing tank 101. When the airflow enters the exhalation cavity, it will push the circular plate 702 away from the hollow ring 2 under the impetus of the airflow. At this time, the driving component 6 will drive the pointer 504 at one end of the detection rod 501 to rotate on the exhalation detection disk 503. When the pointer 504 rotates to the required detection value, the inhalation can be stopped. Therefore, through the setting of the detection mechanism 5, With the cooperation of the driving component 6 and the rotating component 7, the breathing training of the elderly trainee can be intuitively displayed through the detection dial, so that the elderly trainee can intuitively see the effect of the breathing training, and improve the elderly's ability to independently adjust the breathing rhythm and depth during breathing training, thereby reducing the risk of the elderly experiencing shortness of breath, chest tightness and other discomforts due to excessive exertion during breathing training, thereby improving the safety of breathing training for the elderly. At the same time, the design of a purely mechanical structure is used to realize the detection of breathing training, without the need for power supply, and lowering the threshold of use. It is especially suitable for elderly people with limited mobility or in remote areas.

Claims

1. A breathing device for assisting elderly rehabilitation therapy, comprising: A breathing tank (101) and a breathing mask (102), wherein the bottom wall of the breathing tank (101) is fixedly connected to four brackets (103); It is characterized by further comprising: A hollow ring (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of a breathing tank (101), the hollow ring (2) dividing the breathing tank (101) into an inhalation cavity and an exhalation cavity, an inhalation tube (3) and an exhalation tube (4) fixedly connected to the side wall of the breathing tank (101), one end of the inhalation tube (3) and the exhalation tube (4) being connected to the inhalation cavity and the exhalation cavity respectively, and the other end being connected to the breathing mask (102) via a connecting assembly (12), and the breathing tank (101) being provided with a detection mechanism (5) for detecting the air pressure activity of the inhalation cavity and the exhalation cavity; The detection mechanism (5) comprises two detection rods (501) rotatably connected to the side wall of the breathing tank (101) and symmetrically arranged with each other, the ends of the two detection rods (501) away from the breathing tank (101) are respectively fixedly connected to pointers (504), the side of the breathing tank (101) close to the pointers (504) is fixedly connected to an inhalation detection disk (502) and an exhalation detection disk (503), the surfaces of the inhalation detection disk (502) and the exhalation detection disk (503) are provided with scale lines, the two pointers (504) are slidably connected to the inhalation detection disk (502) and the exhalation detection disk (503), and the inhalation cavity and the exhalation cavity are respectively provided with a driving assembly (6) for driving the two pointers (504).

2. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) includes a driving rod (601) rotatably connected to the suction chamber, one end of the driving rod (601) located inside the hollow ring (2) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (602), an inner wall of the hollow ring (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (603), the fixed block (603) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (604), one end of the rotating rod (604) is connected to the detection rod (501), and the other end of the rotating rod (604) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (605), the second bevel gear (605) and the first bevel gear (602) are meshed with each other, and the suction chamber is provided with a rotating assembly (7) for rotating the driving rod (601).

3. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (7) includes a guide rod (701) fixedly connected to the suction chamber, the guide rod (701) is slidably connected to a circular plate (702), the circular plate (702) is provided with a rotating hole (703), the driving rod (601) is slidably connected to the rotating hole (703), the inner wall of the rotating hole (703) is fixedly connected to a push rod (704), the side wall of the driving rod (601) is provided with a spiral groove (705), the push rod (704) is slidably connected to the spiral groove (705), and the suction chamber is provided with a resistance assembly for applying resistance to the movement of the circular plate (702).

4. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The resistance assembly comprises two resistance springs (8), the two resistance springs (8) being respectively sleeved on the side walls of the guide rod (701) and the driving rod (601), one end of the two resistance springs (8) being connected to the circular plate (702), and the suction chamber being provided with an adjustment assembly (9) for adjusting the elastic force of the two resistance springs (8).

5. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod (701) is fixedly connected to a retaining ring (706) near the side wall of the hollow ring (2), and the circular plate (702) is arranged to resist the retaining ring (706) under the elastic force of the resistance spring (8).

6. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (9) includes an adjustment plate (905) slidably connected to the inhalation cavity, the adjustment plate (905) is slidably connected to the guide rod (701) and the drive rod (601), and three adjustment tubes (901) are fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment plate (905) away from the hollow ring (2), two of the three adjustment tubes (901) located at the edge are slidably connected to the adjustment rods (902), one end of the two adjustment rods (902) away from the adjustment plate (905) is connected to the bottom wall of the breathing tank (101), and the other end of the three adjustment tubes (901) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (903), and one end of the threaded rod (903) away from the adjustment plate (905) passes through the breathing tank (101) and is fixedly connected to an adjustment ball (904).

7. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The breathing tank (101) is provided with an air intake assembly (10) for intake air into an inhalation cavity. The air intake assembly (10) comprises an air intake pipe (1001) fixedly connected to a side wall of the breathing tank (101). The air intake pipe (1001) is arranged to communicate with the inhalation cavity and has a first one-way valve (1002) provided therein. The first one-way valve (1002) is open from the outside to the inside of the breathing tank (101).

8. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hollow ring (2) is provided with an exhaust assembly (11) for exhausting the exhalation cavity. The exhaust assembly (11) comprises a Z-shaped tube (1101) fixedly connected to the interior of the hollow ring (2). One end of the Z-shaped tube (1101) is arranged to communicate with the exhalation cavity, and the other end is located outside the breathing tank (101). The inner wall of the Z-shaped tube (1101) is connected to an exhaust plate (1102) via a rotating shaft. The end of the driving rod (601) close to the Z-shaped tube (1101) is connected to the exhaust plate (1102) via an exhaust rod (1103).

9. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (12) comprises a connecting pipe (1201) fixedly connected to a side of the breathing mask (102) close to the inhalation pipe (3), a second one-way valve being provided in the connecting pipe (1201), a connecting groove (1206) being provided at a side wall of one end of the connecting pipe (1201) away from the breathing mask (102), a plurality of mounting holes (1202) being provided on the side wall of the connecting groove (1206), a connecting ball (1203) being slidably connected in the mounting hole (1202), a fixing pipe (1204) being fixedly connected to one end of the inhalation pipe (3) close to the connecting pipe (1201), a ring-shaped connecting hole (1205) being provided on the side wall of the fixing pipe (1204), and an extrusion assembly (13) for extruding each connecting ball (1203).

10. A breathing device for elderly rehabilitation auxiliary treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (13) comprises an extrusion tube (1301) slidably connected to the side wall of the connecting tube (1201); an extrusion hole (1302) is provided on the side wall of the extrusion tube (1301); an extrusion spring (1303) is provided in the extrusion hole (1302); and two ends of the extrusion spring (1303) are respectively connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion hole (1302) and the bottom wall of the connecting groove (1206).