Composite interface type male end electric connector

By designing a composite interface male electrical connector and using an innovative design of an insulating structure and a metal shell, the manufacturing cost and management complexity problems caused by the structural differences of the female electrical connector in the existing technology are solved, and the general docking and signal transmission efficiency are improved with different female electrical connectors.

CN120527718APending Publication Date: 2025-08-22DONGGUAN KANG XIANG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410185863.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-20
Publication Date
2025-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing male electrical connectors need to design different interface sizes for the structure of different female electrical connectors, resulting in increased manufacturing costs and complexity in component management.

Method used

A composite interface type male electrical connector is designed, adopting an insulated structure and a metal shell, and the terminal column has butt openings with different aspect ratios. Combined with the design of the middle partition plate and the metal shell, it realizes docking with the female electrical connectors of different structures, and achieves impedance matching through electromagnetic coupling.

Benefits of technology

Universal docking with different female electrical connectors is achieved, reducing manufacturing costs and simplifying component management, while improving the efficiency and quality of signal transmission through electromagnetic coupling.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite interface type male end electric connector, which comprises a plurality of terminals, an insulating structure and a metal shell, the plurality of terminals are arranged into a first terminal row and a second terminal row which are parallel and oppositely arranged, each terminal is provided with a butt joint part, a fixing part and a welding part, and the butt joint part and the welding part are connected to the two opposite ends of the fixing part. The fixing part of the terminal is combined with the insulation structure. The metal housing covers the insulating structure. The insulation structure is provided with a first end part and a second end part which are oppositely arranged, a butt joint space is formed in the insulation structure, the butt joint part of the terminal extends to the butt joint space, the first end part forms a butt joint port for a pair of electric connectors to be inserted into the butt joint space, and the welding part of the terminal extends and protrudes from the second end part to form a butt joint port for a pair of electric connectors to enter the butt joint space. The butt joint opening comprises a first butt joint opening and a second butt joint opening which are arranged in an overlapped mode, and the first butt joint opening and the second butt joint opening have different length-width ratios, so that the edge of the cross section of the butt joint opening is in a step shape.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of an electrical connector structure, and in particular to a composite interface male electrical connector capable of docking with tongue portions of female electrical connectors of different sizes. Background Art

[0002] A male electrical connector, such as a USB type C, HDMI, or DisplayPort male electrical connector, has a pair of interfaces at one end of its docking portion for docking with a female electrical connector. When the male electrical connector is inserted into the female electrical connector, the tongue portion of the insulating rubber core of the female electrical connector is also inserted into the docking interface of the docking portion of the male electrical connector. The docking portion of the spring-shaped terminal of the male electrical connector abuts against the terminal provided on the tongue portion of the female electrical connector, thereby forming an electrical connection.

[0003] The docking interface of the existing male electrical connector has only a predetermined size, while the tongue portion of the existing female electrical connector is sometimes a plastic component made by plastic injection molding, and sometimes a circuit board component formed by a circuit board. These two types of tongue portions have different sizes and strengths, so male electrical connectors with different interface sizes need to be designed accordingly, which increases the manufacturing cost and the complexity of component management. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a composite interface type male electrical connector, which solves the problem of increased manufacturing costs and complex component management caused by the existing technology that male electrical connectors with different interfaces must be designed and manufactured to correspond to female electrical connectors with different structures.

[0005] The present invention provides a composite interface type male end electrical connector, which includes a plurality of terminals, an insulating structure and a metal shell. The plurality of terminals are arranged into a first terminal row and a second terminal row that are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, and each terminal has a docking portion, a fixing portion and a welding portion, and the docking portion and the welding portion are connected to the opposite ends of the fixing portion. The fixing portion of the terminal is combined with the insulating structure. The metal shell covers the insulating structure. The insulating structure has a first end and a second end that are arranged opposite to each other, and a docking space is formed inside the insulating structure. The docking portion of the terminal extends to the docking space, and the first end forms a pair of interfaces for a pair of hand electrical connectors to be inserted into the docking space. The welding portion of the terminal extends and protrudes from the second end. The docking interface includes a first docking opening and a second docking opening that are arranged in an overlapping manner. The first docking opening and the second docking opening have different aspect ratios, so that the edge of the cross section of the docking interface forms a step shape.

[0006] In another embodiment, the insulating structure has a first recessed portion at two positions corresponding to the first terminal row, and the metal shell includes a main body and two second recessed portions. The main body has a top wall, and the two second recessed portions are formed on the top wall and are arranged in the two first recessed portions of the insulating structure and close to the terminals of the first terminal row.

[0007] In another embodiment, the insulating structure further has a third end and a fourth end arranged opposite to each other, and the third end and the fourth end respectively form a hollow portion. The main body of the metal shell has two side walls arranged opposite to each other, and the two side walls are connected to the top wall. The metal shell also includes two clamping springs, and the two clamping springs are respectively formed on the two side walls, and the two clamping springs respectively pass through the two hollow portions and enter the docking space.

[0008] In another embodiment, the third end and the fourth end are each provided with a connecting recess, and the metal shell further includes two connecting clamping portions, which are respectively arranged in the connecting recess and clamped on the bottom wall of the connecting recess, the hollow portion is formed on the bottom wall of the connecting recess, and the clamping spring is formed on the connecting clamping portion.

[0009] In another embodiment, the insulating structure includes two first insulating components, each first insulating coupling includes a coupling base portion and a frame portion, the frame portion is connected to the coupling base portion, the fixing portions of the terminals of the first terminal column and the fixing portions of the terminals of the second terminal column are coupled to the base portion, and the two first insulating components are assembled so that the frame portions of the two first insulating components are assembled to form a docking space and the ends of the frame portions away from the base portion are assembled to form a docking interface.

[0010] In another embodiment, the first recess is formed in the first insulating member coupled to the terminals of the first terminal column.

[0011] In another embodiment, the insulating structure further includes two second insulating components, which are respectively arranged on the frame portions of the two first insulating components to form a docking space. Each second insulating component has multiple positioning grooves, and the docking portion of the terminal is engaged in the positioning groove.

[0012] In another embodiment, the first terminal row includes a pair of first conventional signal terminals, two first functional terminals arranged on both sides of the first conventional signal terminals, two first power terminals arranged on both sides of the two first functional terminals, two first high-frequency signal terminal pairs arranged on both sides of the two first power terminals, and two first ground terminals arranged on both sides of the two first high-frequency signal terminal pairs. The second terminal row includes a pair of second conventional signal terminals, two second functional terminals arranged on both sides of the second conventional signal terminals, two second power terminals arranged on both sides of the two second functional terminals, two second high-frequency signal terminal pairs arranged on both sides of the two second power terminals, and two second ground terminals arranged on both sides of the two second high-frequency signal terminal pairs. The two second recessed portions correspond to the plurality of fixed portions of the two high-frequency signal terminal pairs of the first terminal row.

[0013] In another embodiment, the interface-type male end electrical connector of the present invention further includes a plurality of middle partitions, the plurality of middle partitions are separated from each other and have a predetermined spacing, so that the plurality of middle partitions are electrically insulated from each other, the plurality of middle partitions are arranged between the first terminal row and the second terminal row, the plurality of middle partitions include a central middle partition, two inner middle partitions arranged on both sides of the central middle partition, and two outer middle partitions arranged on the outer side of the inner middle partition, the central middle partition is arranged between the first conventional signal terminal pair and the second conventional signal terminal pair, each inner middle partition is arranged between the first functional terminal and the second functional terminal and between the first power terminal and the second power terminal, and each outer middle partition is arranged between the first high-frequency signal terminal pair and the second high-frequency signal terminal pair and between the first grounding terminal and the second grounding terminal.

[0014] In another embodiment, the insulating structure also includes a third insulating component, the multiple intermediate partitions are combined with the third insulating component, and the third insulating component is clamped between the two first insulating components. The combination of the multiple intermediate partitions and the third insulating component is located between the fixed portion of the multiple terminals of the first terminal row and the fixed portion of the multiple terminals of the second terminal row and is relatively close to the fixed portion of the multiple terminals of the second terminal row.

[0015] The composite interface male electrical connector provided by the present invention forms two overlapping first and second docking openings of different aspect ratios at the docking interface of the insulating structure, which can be docked with female electrical connectors with tongue portions having different structures. This solves the problem of the prior art requiring male electrical connectors with different interface sizes to be designed for female electrical connectors with different structures. In addition, by providing a second recessed portion in the metal shell and placing it close to the first high-frequency signal terminal pair, electromagnetic coupling can be formed with the first high-frequency signal terminal pair to achieve an impedance matching effect. Similarly, by placing the outer middle partition close to the second high-frequency signal terminal pair, electromagnetic coupling can be formed with the second high-frequency signal terminal pair to achieve an impedance matching effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the composite interface male end electrical connector of the present invention installed on a circuit board.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of a composite interface type male end electrical connector of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional view of the composite interface male end electrical connector from another perspective.

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional exploded view of a composite interface type male end electrical connector.

[0020] Figures 5 to 9 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the manufacturing and assembly process of a composite interface type male end electrical connector.

[0021] Figure 10 yes Figure 2 Front view of the composite interface type male end electrical connector.

[0022] Figure 11 yes Figure 2 A top view of a composite interface type male end electrical connector.

[0023] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 Sectional view along line AA.

[0024] Figure 13 yes Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the configuration of the terminals and the middle partition of the composite interface type male end electrical connector.

[0025] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 Bottom view of .

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals: 1-composite interface type male end electrical connector; 10-terminal; 10a-mating portion; 10b-fixing portion; 10c-welding portion; 11A-first conventional signal terminal; 12A-first functional terminal; 13A-first power supply terminal; 14A-first high-frequency signal terminal pair; 15A-first grounding terminal; 11B-second conventional signal terminal; 12B-second functional terminal; 13B-second power supply terminal; 14B-second high-frequency signal terminal pair; 15B-second grounding terminal; 20-insulating structure; 20A-mating interface; 20A1-first mating opening; 20A2-second mating opening; 20a-first end portion; 20b-second end portion; 20c-third end portion; 20 d-fourth end portion; 20e-assembly recess; 20f-hollow portion; 21-first insulating member; 22-second insulating member; 23-third insulating member; 30-metal shell; 31-main body; 32-second recess; 33-assembly clamping portion; 34-clamping spring; 40-middle partition; 41-central middle partition; 42-inner middle partition; 43-outer middle partition; 211-base portion; 212-frame portion; 213-first recess; 221-positioning groove; 311-top wall; 312-bottom wall; 313-side wall; 2121-side bracket; 2121a-first notch; 2122-horizontal bracket; 2122a-second notch; C-circuit board; C1-soldering pad; S-docking space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , which shows an embodiment of the composite interface type male end electrical connector of the present invention. The composite interface type male end electrical connector 1 of this embodiment includes a plurality of terminals 10, an insulating structure 20 and a metal housing 30.

[0028] A plurality of terminals 10 are arranged into a first terminal row A and a second terminal row B that are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other. Each terminal has a docking portion 10a, a fixing portion 10b, and a welding portion 10c. The docking portion 10a and the welding portion 10c are connected to opposite ends of the fixing portion 10b. The docking portion 10a of this embodiment forms a curved elastic arm structure, and the elastic deformation of the docking portion 10a can generate an elastic force that abuts against the terminal of the opposing female electrical connector. The fixing portion 10b is combined with the insulating structure 20 through an embedded injection molding process to achieve the effect of maintaining positioning. The welding portion 10c is welded to the solder pad C1 of the circuit board C to form an electrical connection with the circuit board C.

[0029] Please also refer to Figure 5The first terminal array A includes a pair of first normal signal terminals 11A, two first functional terminals 12A disposed on either side of the first normal signal terminal 11A, two first power terminals 13A disposed on either side of the two first functional terminals 12A, two first high-frequency signal terminal pairs 14A disposed on either side of the two first power terminals 13A, and two first ground terminals 15A disposed on either side of the two first high-frequency signal terminal pairs 14A. The second terminal array B includes a pair of second normal signal terminals 11B, two second functional terminals 12B disposed on either side of the second normal signal terminal 11B, two second power terminals 13B disposed on either side of the two second functional terminals 12B, two second high-frequency signal terminal pairs 14B disposed on either side of the two second power terminals 13B, and two second ground terminals 15B disposed on either side of the two second high-frequency signal terminal pairs 14B. In this embodiment, the first terminal array A and the second terminal array B are configured according to the USB Type-C specification, but the configuration of the terminal 10 of the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first terminal array A and the second terminal array B may also be configured according to the HDMI specification or the DisplayPort specification.

[0030] Please also see Figure 13 and Figure 14 The composite interface male end electrical connector 1 of this embodiment further includes a plurality of intermediate partitions 40. The intermediate partitions 40 are separated from each other and have a predetermined spacing, so that the intermediate partitions 40 are electrically insulated from each other. The intermediate partitions 40 are disposed between the first terminal row A and the second terminal row B. The intermediate partitions 40 include a central intermediate partition 41, two inner intermediate partitions 42 disposed on either side of the central intermediate partition 41, and two outer intermediate partitions 43 disposed outside the inner intermediate partition 42. The central intermediate partition 41 is disposed between the first conventional signal terminal pair 11A and the second conventional signal terminal pair 11B. Each inner intermediate partition 42 is disposed between the first functional terminal 12A and the second functional terminal 12B and between the first power terminal 13A and the second power terminal 13B. Each outer intermediate partition 42 is disposed between the first high-frequency signal terminal pair 14A and the second high-frequency signal terminal pair 14B and between the first ground terminal 15A and the second ground terminal 15B. The middle partition 40 of the present embodiment is located between the fixed portion 10b and the welding portion 10c of the terminal 10 of the first terminal row A and the fixed portion 10b and the welding portion 10c of the terminal 10 of the second terminal row B. No middle partition is provided between the mating portion 10a of the terminal 10 of the first terminal row A and the mating portion 10a of the terminal 10 of the second terminal row B because the tongue portion of the counterpart electrical connector is to be inserted therein.

[0031] The plurality of intermediate partitions 40 can provide electromagnetic shielding for the first terminal array A and the second terminal array B, particularly preventing crosstalk caused by electromagnetic radiation effects between the first high-frequency signal terminal pair 14A of the first terminal array A and the second high-frequency signal terminal pair 14B of the second terminal array B when transmitting high-frequency signals. Furthermore, because the plurality of intermediate partitions 40 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, crosstalk caused by electromagnetic coupling between the first high-frequency signal terminal pairs 14A on the left and right sides of the first terminal array A and the second high-frequency signal terminal pairs 14B on the left and right sides of the second terminal array B can be prevented from occurring through the intermediate partitions 40. The plurality of intermediate partitions 40 are positioned relatively close to the fixing portions 10b of the terminals 10 of the second terminal array B, thereby generating electromagnetic coupling with the terminals 10 of the second terminal array B and achieving an impedance matching effect.

[0032] See also Figure 6 The terminals 10 of the first terminal row A and the terminals 10 of the second terminal row B are respectively bonded to two first insulating members 21 through an insert molding process. A plurality of intermediate separators 40 are also bonded to a third insulating member 23 through an insert molding process. Each first insulating member 21 has a base portion 211 and a frame portion 212. The frame portion 212 is connected to the base portion 211. The fixing portion 10b of the terminal 10 is bonded to the base portion 211, and the mating portion 10a of the terminal 10 extends from the base portion 211 into the frame portion 212. The welding portion 10c of the terminal 10 protrudes from the other end of the base portion 211 outside the first insulating member 21. Two first recesses 213 are formed on the top of the first insulating member 21 bonded to the terminals 10 of the first terminal row A.

[0033] Each frame portion 212 includes two side brackets 2121 connected to the base portion 211 and a transverse bracket 2122 connecting the two side brackets 2121. The edges of the base portion 211 and the transverse bracket 2122 protrude beyond the side brackets 2121, forming an inwardly recessed structure relative to the base portion 211 and the transverse bracket 2122. A first notch 2121a is formed at the lower edge of each side bracket 2121, and a second notch 2122a is formed at the lower edge of the transverse bracket 2122. The sidewalls on both sides of the second notch 2122a form a stepped structure.

[0034] See also Figure 7 The two first insulating components 21 are assembled through the locking structure of the locking column and the locking hole, and the third insulating component 23 is clamped at the same time, so that the terminals 10 of the first terminal column A and the terminals 10 of the second terminal column B are arranged parallel to each other, and the middle partition plate 40 is located between the terminals 10 of the first terminal column A and the terminals 10 of the second terminal column B.

[0035] See also Figure 8and Figure 10 The two second insulating components 22 are respectively assembled to the frame portion 212 of the first insulating component 21 to form the insulating structure 20 of this embodiment. The frame portions 212 of the two first insulating components 21 and the two second insulating components 21 are assembled to form a docking space S. Each second insulating component 22 has a plurality of positioning grooves 221 for engaging and positioning the docking portion 10a of the terminal 10. After the two frame portions 212 are assembled, the two transverse brackets 2122 are assembled to form the first end portion 20a of the insulating structure 20. The second notches 2122a of the transverse brackets 2122 are assembled to form a docking interface 20A. Through the stepped structure of the second notches 2122a, the docking interface 20A includes a first docking opening 20A1 and a second docking opening 20A2 that are overlapped. The first docking opening 20A1 and the second docking opening 20A2 have different length-to-width ratios and are respectively used for the tongue portion of different female electrical connectors. The two side brackets 2121 of the two first insulating members 21 are assembled to form the third end 20c and fourth end 20d of the insulating structure 20. Because the side brackets 2121 are recessed inward relative to the base portion 211 and the transverse bracket 2122, the assembled side brackets 2121 form an assembly recess 20e at the third end 20c and the fourth end 20d. The two first notches 2121a are combined to form a hollow portion 20f, which is located at the bottom wall of the assembly recess 20e. The base portions 211 of the two first insulating members 21 are assembled to form the second end 20b of the insulating structure 20.

[0036] See also Figure 9 The metal shell 30 is assembled to the insulating structure 20. The metal shell 30 includes a main body 31, two second recessed portions 32, two assembly clamping portions 33, and two clamping springs 34. The main body 31 includes a top wall 311, a bottom wall 312, and two oppositely disposed side walls 313. The two second recessed portions 32 are formed on the top wall 311. The second recessed portions 32 are disposed within the first recessed portion 213 of the insulating structure 20 and abut against the bottom wall of the first recessed portion 213. The two assembly clamping portions 33 are respectively formed on the two side walls 313. The assembly clamping portion 33 is an elastic arm structure, and the clamping spring 34 is another elastic arm structure formed in the assembly clamping portion 33, that is, an elastic arm structure in the elastic arm, and the elastic arms of the assembly clamping portion 33 and the clamping spring 34 extend in opposite directions. The two second recesses 32 abut against the assembly clamping portion 33 of the insulating structure 20 abut against the bottom wall of the assembly recess 20 e of the clamping spring 34 of the insulating structure 20 , while the clamping spring 34 passes through the hollow portion 20 f and enters the docking space S.

[0037] See also Figure 11 and Figure 12The second recessed portion 32 is relatively close to the fixing portion 10b of the first high-frequency signal terminal pair 14A of the first terminal array A. The second recessed portion 32 can generate electromagnetic coupling with the first high-frequency signal terminal pair 14A to achieve an impedance matching effect.

[0038] The composite interface male electrical connector provided by the present invention forms two overlapping first and second docking openings of different aspect ratios at the docking interface of the insulating structure, which can be docked with female electrical connectors with tongue portions having different structures. This solves the problem of the prior art requiring male electrical connectors with different interface sizes to be designed for female electrical connectors with different structures. In addition, by providing a second recessed portion in the metal shell and placing it close to the first high-frequency signal terminal pair, electromagnetic coupling can be formed with the first high-frequency signal terminal pair to achieve an impedance matching effect. Similarly, by placing the outer middle partition close to the second high-frequency signal terminal pair, electromagnetic coupling can be formed with the second high-frequency signal terminal pair to achieve an impedance matching effect.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and description of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention. In addition, any embodiment or claim of the present invention does not need to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features provided by the present invention. In addition, the abstract and title are only used to assist in searching patent documents and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. mentioned in the description or claims of the present invention are only used to name the elements or distinguish different embodiments or scopes, and are not used to limit the upper or lower limit of the number of elements.

Claims

1. A composite interface type male end electrical connector, characterized in that: include: A plurality of terminals arranged in parallel and oppositely disposed in a first terminal row and a second terminal row, each terminal having a docking portion, a fixing portion, and a soldering portion, the docking portion and the soldering portion being connected to opposite ends of the fixing portion; an insulating structure, the fixing portions of the plurality of terminals being combined with the insulating structure; and a metal shell covering the insulating structure; The insulating structure has a first end and a second end that are arranged opposite to each other, and a docking space is formed inside the insulating structure. The multiple docking portions of the multiple terminals extend into the docking space. The first end forms a pair of interfaces for a pair of hand electrical connectors to be inserted into the docking space. The multiple welding portions of the multiple terminals extend and protrude from the second end. The docking interface includes a first docking opening and a second docking opening that are overlapped. The first docking opening and the second docking opening have different aspect ratios, so that the edges of the cross sections of the multiple docking interfaces form a stepped shape.

2. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating structure has a first recessed portion at two positions corresponding to the first terminal row. The metal shell includes a main body and two second recessed portions. The main body has a top wall. The two second recessed portions are formed on the top wall and are arranged in the two first recessed portions of the insulating structure and close to the multiple terminals of the first terminal row.

3. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein: The insulating structure also has a third end and a fourth end arranged opposite to each other, and the third end and the fourth end respectively form a hollow portion. The main body of the metal shell has two side walls arranged opposite to each other, and the two side walls are connected to the top wall. The metal shell also includes two clamping springs, which are respectively formed on the two side walls, and the two clamping springs respectively pass through the two hollow portions to enter the docking space.

4. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein: The third end and the fourth end are each provided with a connecting recess, and the metal shell further includes two connecting clamping portions, which are respectively arranged in the two connecting recesses and clamped on the bottom walls of the connecting recesses. The hollow portion is formed on the bottom wall of the connecting recess, and the clamping spring is formed on the connecting clamping portion.

5. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein: The insulating structure includes two first insulating components, each first insulating coupling includes a coupling base portion and a frame portion, the frame portion is connected to the coupling base portion, the multiple fixing portions of the multiple terminals of the first terminal row and the multiple fixing portions of the multiple terminals of the second terminal row are coupled to the base portion, and the two first insulating components are assembled so that the two frame portions of the two first insulating components are assembled to form the docking space and the two frame portions are assembled with each other at one end away from the two base portions to form the docking interface.

6. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 5, wherein: The corresponding first recessed portion is formed on the first insulating component combined with the plurality of terminals of the first terminal row.

7. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 5, wherein: The insulating structure also includes two second insulating components, which are respectively arranged on the frame parts of the two first insulating components to form the docking space. Each second insulating component has multiple positioning grooves, and the multiple docking parts of the multiple terminals are engaged in the multiple positioning grooves.

8. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 3, wherein: The first terminal column includes a pair of first conventional signal terminals, two first functional terminals arranged on both sides of the first conventional signal terminals, two first power terminals arranged on both sides of the two first functional terminals, two first high-frequency signal terminal pairs arranged on both sides of the two first power terminals, and two first ground terminals arranged on both sides of the two first high-frequency signal terminal pairs. The second terminal column includes a pair of second conventional signal terminals, two second functional terminals arranged on both sides of the second conventional signal terminals, two second power terminals arranged on both sides of the two second functional terminals, two second high-frequency signal terminal pairs arranged on both sides of the two second power terminals, and two second ground terminals arranged on both sides of the two second high-frequency signal terminal pairs. The two second recessed portions correspond to the multiple fixed portions of the two high-frequency signal terminal pairs of the first terminal column.

9. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 8, wherein: It also includes a plurality of middle partitions, which are separated from each other and have a predetermined spacing so that the plurality of middle partitions are electrically insulated from each other. The plurality of middle partitions are arranged between the first terminal row and the second terminal row. The plurality of middle partitions include a central middle partition, two inner middle partitions arranged on both sides of the central middle partition, and two outer middle partitions arranged on the outside of the two inner middle partitions. The central middle partition is arranged between the first conventional signal terminal pair and the second conventional signal terminal pair, each of the inner middle partitions is arranged between the first functional terminal and the second functional terminal and between the first power terminal and the second power terminal, and each of the outer middle partitions is arranged between the first high-frequency signal terminal pair and the second high-frequency signal terminal pair and between the first grounding terminal and the second grounding terminal.

10. The composite interface male end electrical connector according to claim 9, wherein: The insulating structure also includes a third insulating component, the multiple intermediate partitions are combined with the third insulating component, and the third insulating component is clamped between the two first insulating components. The combination of the multiple intermediate partitions and the third insulating component is located between the fixed parts of the multiple terminals of the first terminal column and the fixed parts of the multiple terminals of the second terminal column and is relatively close to the fixed parts of the multiple terminals of the second terminal column.