Cranial-penetrating acoustic vortex dynamic regulation and control method, equipment, medium and product

By obtaining skull CT scan images and time inversion methods to build a composite phase field, generate an acoustic metasurface structure, and realize dynamic regulation of acoustic vortex through the cranial, solving the problems of complex equipment, high cost and inflexible frequency response in the prior art, and providing flexible neural regulation and intracerebral treatment solutions.

CN120532055APending Publication Date: 2025-08-26BEIHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510706929.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2025-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the transcranial acoustic vortex generation scheme has complex equipment, high cost, inflexible structure, inability to adapt to multi-target and zoom needs, and inflexible frequency response, resulting in poor application stability under different acoustic conditions.

Method used

By obtaining the skull CT scan image, combining the time inversion method to determine the skull compensation phase, constructing a composite phase field, and using 3D printing technology to generate an acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π/2, assembled to the front end of the plane transducer, adjusting the driving frequency to achieve dynamic control of the focal depth.

Benefits of technology

It realizes dynamic vortex focusing with simple structure and controllable cost, adapts to skull aberrations and has multi-frequency application stability, and is suitable for neural regulation and intracerebral treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic regulation and control method and device, a medium and a product, and relates to the field of transcranial ultrasonic vortex regulation and control, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a skull CT scanning image of a target individual; acquiring density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull according to the skull CT scanning image; determining a skull compensation phase according to the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull in combination with a time reversal method; constructing a target sound field phase by using the ultrasonic vortex parameters; generating a composite phase field according to the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase; carrying out binarization processing on the composite phase field, and determining an acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and pi / 2 by adopting a 3D printing technology; and assembling the acoustic metasurface structure to the front end of the planar transducer, driving the assembled planar transducer, and adjusting the driving frequency to realize dynamic regulation and control of the focus depth. According to the invention, the driving frequency can be changed to realize dynamic regulation and control of the focus depth, so that transcranial ultrasonic vortex focusing is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of transcranial ultrasonic vortex control, and in particular to a transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method, equipment, medium and product. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of neuromodulation, brain disease intervention, and basic research on brain function, people have placed higher demands on the precise manipulation of ultrasound in the brain. In recent years, acoustic vortexes, as a form of sound field with a unique rotating wavefront and angular momentum, have shown great potential in particle capture, thrombus manipulation, targeted drug delivery in the brain, and neural circuit regulation. However, due to the complex structure, high acoustic impedance, and uneven thickness of the human skull, it causes significant scattering, reflection, and distortion of sound waves, severely limiting the accurate formation of vortex sound fields in the skull.

[0003] Currently, researchers mainly use two types of schemes to achieve the generation of transcranial vortex sound fields: one is a multi-element phased array system, which achieves dynamic wavefront synthesis by adjusting the phase difference between the elements; the other is an acoustic holographic lens, which uses multi-layer structural materials or phase encoding technology to form a fixed-shape three-dimensional sound field. Although these methods have achieved vortex sound fields or intracranial focusing to varying degrees, they still have significant limitations. For example, the phased array system equipment is complex, expensive, and highly dependent on the drive and control system, making it difficult to apply on a large scale in basic research or clinical scenarios. While the existing static acoustic lens can correct skull distortion once, once the design is completed, its focal position and sound field shape are fixed, lacking flexibility and adjustability.

[0004] Based on the above, although the current acoustic vortex generation schemes based on phased arrays or holographic lenses have achieved the goal of transcranial sound field control in principle, multiple studies and practical applications have found that these methods have major defects in engineering feasibility, cost control and structural flexibility. First, the complex multi-channel phased array structure requires a high-precision electronic control system, which not only increases the hardware threshold and maintenance costs, but also limits the system's integration and portability. Second, although traditional gradient phase lenses or holographic structures can achieve partial sound field control under experimental conditions, they cannot adapt to the flexible adjustment of the target focus in three-dimensional space, and cannot meet the use requirements of multiple target areas and variable focus in clinical or research.

[0005] Furthermore, existing technologies rarely consider the coupling relationship between acoustic field morphology (such as vortices) and frequency response, resulting in significant performance degradation in multi-frequency applications. For example, the vortex focus can shift or even become defocused at different frequencies, affecting application stability under varying acoustic conditions. This drawback stems from the lack of frequency-adaptive properties in conventional lens structures, making it impossible to automatically adjust the acoustic field morphology based on sound wave propagation conditions.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new solution with a simple structure, controllable cost, easy manufacturing, and the ability to perform skull compensation, vortex synthesis, and focus control, to provide a more flexible and practical technical platform for brain science research and neurointervention applications. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this application is to provide a method, device, medium and product for dynamic control of transcranial acoustic vortex, which can change the driving frequency to achieve dynamic control of focal depth, thereby realizing transcranial ultrasonic vortex focusing.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following solutions:

[0009] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for dynamic control of a transcranial acoustic vortex, the method comprising:

[0010] Obtaining a CT scan image of the skull of the target individual;

[0011] Obtain the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image;

[0012] According to the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull, the skull compensation phase is determined in combination with the time reversal method;

[0013] The target sound field phase is constructed using ultrasonic vortex parameters; and a composite phase field is generated according to the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase;

[0014] The composite phase field is binarized and 3D printing technology is used to determine the acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2;

[0015] The acoustic metasurface structure is assembled to the front end of the planar transducer, and the assembled planar transducer is driven, and the driving frequency is adjusted to achieve dynamic control of the focal depth.

[0016] Optionally, obtaining the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image specifically includes:

[0017] Using the formula Determine the density distribution ρ;

[0018] Using the formula Determine the speed of sound c;

[0019] Among them, ρ bone is bone density, ρ soft is the soft tissue density, α1 and β are both empirical fitting parameters, c0 is the soft tissue reference speed of sound, HU is the grayscale value of the skull CT scan image, HU bone is the gray value of the bone in the skull CT scan image, and ρ0 is the reference density.

[0020] Optionally, constructing the target sound field phase using ultrasonic vortex parameters specifically includes:

[0021] Using the formula Determine the target sound field phase P a (x, y);

[0022] Among them, exp is a mathematical function, i is an imaginary number, l is the order, is the angle, x and y are the coordinates.

[0023] Optionally, generating a composite phase field according to the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase specifically includes:

[0024] Using the formula P(x, y) = P0(x, y)P a (x, y) determines the composite phase field P(x, y);

[0025] Among them, P0(x, y) is the skull compensation phase.

[0026] Optionally, the binarization processing of the composite phase field and the use of 3D printing technology to determine the acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2 specifically include:

[0027] Binarize the composite phase field and set the phase to 0 and π / 2;

[0028] The thicknesses of two types of structural units, 0 and π / 2, are determined according to the speed of sound and the target operating frequency, and phase delays of 0 and π / 2 are generated accordingly to obtain a binary phase map.

[0029] Optionally, determining the acoustic metasurface structure according to the binary phase image specifically includes:

[0030] Generate a 3D printing model based on the binary phase image;

[0031] According to the 3D printing model, the acoustic metasurface structure is determined using 3D printing technology.

[0032] In a second aspect, the present application provides a transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control device, the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control device comprising:

[0033] An image acquisition module, used to acquire a skull CT scan image of a target individual;

[0034] An attribute data acquisition module is used to obtain the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image;

[0035] A skull compensation phase determination module is used to determine the skull compensation phase based on the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull, combined with a time reversal method;

[0036] A composite phase field generation module is used to construct a target sound field phase using ultrasonic vortex parameters; and to generate a composite phase field based on the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase;

[0037] The acoustic metasurface structure determination module is used to perform binarization processing on the composite phase field and use 3D printing technology to determine the acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2;

[0038] The dynamic control module is used to assemble the acoustic metasurface structure to the front end of the planar transducer, drive the assembled planar transducer, and adjust the driving frequency to achieve dynamic control of the focal depth.

[0039] In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer device comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method.

[0040] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method.

[0041] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which implements the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method when executed by a processor.

[0042] According to the specific embodiments provided in this application, this application has the following technical effects:

[0043] The present application provides a method, equipment, medium and product for dynamic control of transcranial acoustic vortex, which adopts the sound field time-reversal correction method, topological vortex phase field design method, binary acoustic metasurface structure generation process and the idea of ​​realizing dynamic focusing based on frequency control. The skull distortion field is simulated in advance by determining the skull compensation phase, and a composite phase field is generated with the target sound field phase, and then the binary operation of 0 and π / 2 is performed to realize an acoustic metasurface structure (BAM device) that can be 3D printed, has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture. By utilizing the frequency response characteristics of the BAM device structure, the focal depth can be dynamically adjusted by changing the excitation frequency, which truly realizes the dynamic focusing of the transcranial vortex sound field without electronic control conditions, makes up for the shortcomings of the existing technology in practicality and flexibility, and expands the boundaries of low-cost, high-performance ultrasonic neural control technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a method for dynamic control of transcranial acoustic vortex in one embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of a transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method in one embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the process flow determined for the acoustic metasurface structure;

[0048] Figure 4 This is the effect diagram of the super surface passing through the skull to form a focal point;

[0049] Figure 5 To learn the effect of the dynamic focusing of the super surface through the skull;

[0050] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the relationship between driving frequency and focal depth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0052] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0053] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a method for dynamic control of transcranial acoustic vortex is provided, which includes the following S101 to S106.

[0054] S101, obtaining a skull CT scan image of a target individual;

[0055] S102, obtaining density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image;

[0056] S102 specifically includes:

[0057] According to the Hounsfield unit (HU) value of CT images, the formula Determine the density distribution ρ;

[0058] Using the formula Determine the speed of sound c;

[0059] Among them, ρ bone is bone density, ρ bone =1200kg / m 3 , ρ soft is the soft tissue density, ρ soft =1040kg / m 3 , α1 and β are empirical fitting parameters, α1 = 1.2, β = 1.1, c0 is the soft tissue reference speed of sound, c0 = 1540 m / s, HU is the grayscale value of the skull CT scan image, HU bone is the gray value of the bone in the skull CT scan image, ρ0 is the reference density, HU bone =1000.

[0060] S103, based on the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull, combined with the time reversal method, determine the skull compensation phase, such as Figure 3 As shown in part (a) of

[0061] Specifically, a virtual point source is placed at the target focal position, and the time reversal method is used to simulate the wavefront propagation process to generate the skull compensation phase P0(x, y) after passing through the skull;

[0062] S104, constructing a target sound field phase using ultrasonic vortex parameters; and generating a composite phase field based on the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase; the ultrasonic vortex parameters include: topological charge;

[0063] Application requirements set the vortex acoustic field topological charge number l, using the formula Determine the target sound field phase (ideal vortex phase) P a (x, y), such as Figure 3 As shown in part (b) of

[0064] Among them, exp is a mathematical function, i is an imaginary number, l is the order, is the angle, x and y are the coordinates.

[0065] Using the formula P(x, y) = P0(x, y)P a (x, y) determines the composite phase field P(x, y), such as Figure 3 As shown in part (c) of

[0066] Among them, P0(x, y) is the skull compensation phase.

[0067] S105, binarizing the composite phase field and using 3D printing technology to determine an acoustic metasurface structure consisting of 0 and π / 2;

[0068] S105 specifically includes:

[0069] S51, binarize the composite phase field and set the phase to 0 and π / 2, as Figure 3 As shown in part (d) of

[0070] S52, determining two types of structural unit thicknesses of 0 and π / 2 according to the sound velocity and the target operating frequency, and generating corresponding phase delays of 0 and π / 2 to obtain a binary phase map.

[0071] S52 specifically includes:

[0072] S521, generating a 3D printing model according to the binary phase image;

[0073] S522, based on the 3D printing model, use 3D printing technology to determine the acoustic metasurface structure.

[0074] S106, assembling the acoustic metasurface structure to the front end of the planar transducer, driving the assembled planar transducer, and adjusting the driving frequency to achieve dynamic control of the focal depth, assembling the acoustic metasurface structure to the front end of the planar transducer to form a good focusing point, for example, Figure 4 The longitudinal focus field diagram shown in part (a) of Figure 4 Part (b) of - Figure 4 Part (e) shows a focused field diagram of the cross section.

[0075] Drive the transducer and adjust the frequency, and verify the change of focus depth under different driving frequencies through simulation and actual measurement. Figure 5 To generate a vortex field map from 450kHz to 550kHz, Figure 5 Part (a) is the simulation effect diagram. Figure 5 Part (b) is the effect diagram of the experiment. Figure 5 Part (c) shows the cross-sectional effects at 450kHz and 550kHz. Figure 6 The table shows how depth changes with frequency for different frequencies.

[0076] The acoustic field focusing position and topological structure finally formed in this application are highly consistent with the target structure in the CT spatial coordinate system. The focus size, depth and angular momentum distribution are predictable under different frequency excitations. The BAM structure can be used repeatedly and is suitable for various scenarios such as scientific research and treatment.

[0077] The BAM structure proposed in this application has a simple design and standardized process. It is based on a binary phase surface composed of two types of structural units, 0 and π / 2, and is suitable for rapid 3D printing processing, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing and use thresholds; the time reversal algorithm used in this application is combined with the vortex composite phase synthesis method, which does not rely on multi-channel electronic control equipment, has good system stability and portability, and is suitable for animal experiments, portable clinical equipment and other scenarios; this application realizes continuous adjustment of focal depth through frequency control, is dynamic and controllable, can adapt to brain area regulation tasks at different depths, and expands the limitations of single-frequency static lenses in functional applications.

[0078] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application also provide a transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control device for implementing the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method involved above. The implementation solution provided by the device is similar to the implementation solution described in the above method. Therefore, the specific limitations in the embodiments of one or more transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control devices provided below can be referred to the limitations of the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method above, and will not be repeated here.

[0079] In an exemplary embodiment, a transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control device is provided, comprising:

[0080] An image acquisition module, used to acquire a skull CT scan image of a target individual;

[0081] An attribute data acquisition module is used to obtain the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image;

[0082] A skull compensation phase determination module is used to determine the skull compensation phase based on the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull, combined with a time reversal method;

[0083] A composite phase field generation module is used to construct a target sound field phase using ultrasonic vortex parameters; and to generate a composite phase field based on the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase;

[0084] The acoustic metasurface structure determination module is used to perform binarization processing on the composite phase field and use 3D printing technology to determine the acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2;

[0085] The dynamic control module is used to assemble the acoustic metasurface structure to the front end of the planar transducer, drive the assembled planar transducer, and adjust the driving frequency to achieve dynamic control of the focal depth.

[0086] This application proposes for the first time to combine time reversal correction with acoustic vortex phase field to form a composite phase field that can be used for transcranial sound field regulation, effectively compensating for skull distortion and realizing topological charge sound field synthesis; this application innovatively binarizes the composite phase field, constructs a metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2 phase delays, and combines material thickness difference design to achieve high efficiency and low cost of structural manufacturing; this application utilizes the frequency response characteristics of the BAM structure, and can achieve continuous changes in focal depth by adjusting the transducer driving frequency, with dynamic focusing capability, and is suitable for a variety of neural regulation and brain treatment scenarios.

[0087] The acoustic field time-reversal correction method, topological vortex phase field design method, binary acoustic metasurface structure generation process, and the idea of ​​dynamic focusing based on frequency control used in this application are all mainstream theoretical foundations and feasible technical paths in research such as acoustic simulation and brain science sound control. On this basis, this application has carried out integrated design and engineering simplification, significantly improving the manufacturability, portability and adaptability of the system. Without relying on complex electronic control systems, this application simultaneously achieves the comprehensive goals of "cranial penetration, dynamic focusing, vortex generation, and simple structure."

[0088] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server or a terminal. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, an input / output interface (I / O for short) and a communication interface. The processor, the memory and the input / output interface are connected via a system bus, and the communication interface is connected to the system bus via the input / output interface. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The input / output interface of the computer device is used to exchange information between the processor and an external device. The communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a method for dynamic control of transcranial acoustic vortices is implemented.

[0089] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments are implemented.

[0090] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0091] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of relevant data must comply with relevant regulations.

[0092] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM may be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

[0093] The databases involved in the various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include, but are not limited to, distributed databases based on blockchains. The processors involved in the various embodiments provided herein may include, but are not limited to, general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processing units, digital signal processors, programmable logic units, data processing logic units based on quantum computing, and the like.

[0094] In this application, all actions to obtain signals, information or data are carried out in compliance with the relevant data protection laws and policies of the country where they are located and with the authorization given by the owner of the corresponding device.

[0095] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0096] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above examples is only intended to help understand the method and core concept of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the concept of this application, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting this application.

Claims

1. A method for dynamic control of transcranial acoustic vortex, characterized in that: The transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method includes: Obtaining a CT scan image of the skull of the target individual; Obtain the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image; According to the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull, the skull compensation phase is determined in combination with the time reversal method; The target sound field phase is constructed using ultrasonic vortex parameters; and a composite phase field is generated according to the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase; The composite phase field is binarized and 3D printing technology is used to determine the acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2; The acoustic metasurface structure is assembled to the front end of the planar transducer, and the assembled planar transducer is driven, and the driving frequency is adjusted to achieve dynamic control of the focal depth.

2. The transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image specifically includes: Using the formula Determine the density distribution ρ; Using the formula Determine the speed of sound c; Among them, ρ bone is bone density, ρ soft is the soft tissue density, α1 and β are both empirical fitting parameters, c0 is the soft tissue reference speed of sound, HU is the grayscale value of the skull CT scan image, HU bone is the gray value of the bone in the skull CT scan image, and ρ0 is the reference density.

3. The transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of constructing the target sound field phase by using ultrasonic vortex parameters specifically includes: Using the formula Determine the target sound field phase P a (x, y); Among them, exp is a mathematical function, i is an imaginary number, l is the order, is the angle, x and y are the coordinates.

4. The transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The method further comprises generating a composite phase field according to the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase, specifically comprising: Using the formula P(x, y) = P0(x, y)P a (x, y) determines the composite phase field P(x, y); Among them, P0(x, y) is the skull compensation phase.

5. The transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The binarization of the composite phase field and the use of 3D printing technology to determine an acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2 specifically include: Binarize the composite phase field and set the phase to 0 and π / 2; The thicknesses of two types of structural units, 0 and π / 2, are determined according to the speed of sound and the target operating frequency, and phase delays of 0 and π / 2 are generated accordingly to obtain a binary phase map.

6. The transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The determining of the acoustic metasurface structure according to the binary phase image specifically includes: Generate a 3D printing model based on the binary phase image; According to the 3D printing model, the acoustic metasurface structure is determined using 3D printing technology.

7. A transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control device, characterized in that: The transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control device includes: An image acquisition module, used to acquire a skull CT scan image of a target individual; An attribute data acquisition module is used to obtain the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull based on the skull CT scan image; A skull compensation phase determination module is used to determine the skull compensation phase based on the density distribution and sound velocity corresponding to the skull, combined with a time reversal method; A composite phase field generation module is used to construct a target sound field phase using ultrasonic vortex parameters; and to generate a composite phase field based on the target sound field phase and the skull compensation phase; The acoustic metasurface structure determination module is used to perform binarization processing on the composite phase field and use 3D printing technology to determine the acoustic metasurface structure composed of 0 and π / 2; The dynamic control module is used to assemble the acoustic metasurface structure to the front end of the planar transducer, drive the assembled planar transducer, and adjust the driving frequency to achieve dynamic control of the focal depth.

8. A computer device comprising: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and runnable on the processor, characterized in that the processor executes the computer program to implement the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method described in any one of claims 1-6.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.

10. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the transcranial acoustic vortex dynamic control method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.