Production device and method of multifunctional radiative cooling film

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of refrigeration film secondary production, and particularly discloses a production device and method of multifunctional radiation refrigeration film, which comprises a conveying cover, one side of the conveying cover is open, a guide plate is fixed at the side of the conveying cover close to the bottom edge, conveying rollers are rotationally arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying cover, and annular constraint grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the conveying rollers; when the radiation refrigeration film after cutting is spliced for secondary use, the splicing parts of the two radiation refrigeration films can be fixed by mutual superposition through the first and second positioning assemblies, then the superposed splicing parts are regularized through the pressing and shaping device, so that the thicknesses of the splicing parts are consistent with the thickness of the radiation refrigeration film before splicing, and meanwhile, the whole working process is powered by the transmission device, which can not only convey the two spliced radiation refrigeration films, but also drive the cutting disc to trim the edges of the spliced parts.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration film secondary production, and particularly relates to a multifunctional radiation refrigeration film production device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the radiation refrigeration technology, an object can emit its heat to the outside in the form of radiation, and the cooling process is zero energy consumption and zero emission, which is an ideal refrigeration technology and can be widely applied to many fields such as agriculture, building, automobile and photovoltaic, thereby saving a large amount of refrigeration energy consumption.

[0003] At present, the radiation refrigeration technology is usually used in the form of a film in actual application, and the radiation refrigeration film needs to be cut before use. In order to protect the radiation refrigeration film, a layer of transparent plastic soft glue needs to be laid on the film for protection. However, the laying of the transparent plastic soft glue will make the thickness of the splicing part of the two radiation refrigeration films spliced for secondary use different, which affects the subsequent use, and the excess plastic soft glue cannot be recycled. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a multifunctional radiation refrigeration film production device and method to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a multifunctional radiation refrigeration film production device, comprising a conveying cover, one side of the conveying cover is open, a guide plate is fixed near the bottom edge of one side of the conveying cover, a conveying roller is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying cover, a ring-shaped constraint groove is formed in the outer surface of the conveying roller, a first positioning assembly and a second positioning assembly are arranged on the conveying roller, the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly are arranged at 120° on the outer surface of the conveying roller, a link cavity is formed in the inner wall of one side of the conveying cover, a pressing and shaping device is arranged in the link cavity, and a transmission device is arranged on one side of the conveying cover.

[0006] The top of the conveying cover is fixed with a mounting plate near the two side edges, a ring-shaped constraint groove is formed in the outer surface of the conveying roller, a first refrigeration film body is arranged in the ring-shaped constraint groove in the inner bottom surface of the conveying cover, an inlet channel is formed in one side of the guide plate and penetrates into the link cavity, one side of the inlet channel penetrates into the link cavity, and a second refrigeration film body is arranged in the inlet channel.

[0007] Preferably, the first positioning assembly comprises two first connecting rods, the conveying roller is internally provided with two first adjusting cavities, the two first connecting rods are correspondingly arranged in the first adjusting cavities, one end of each of the two first connecting rods is fixedly provided with a first inserting plate, one end of each of the two first inserting plates is correspondingly penetrated into the annular constraint groove, the outer surfaces of the two first connecting rods are fixedly provided with first grommets, the first grommets are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the first adjusting cavities, the inner bottom surface of the annular constraint groove is obliquely provided with an arc-shaped spring sheet, the two first inserting plates are arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped spring sheet, one end of the first refrigeration film body extends into the arc-shaped spring sheet, and the top of the first refrigeration film body is provided with two first inserting holes near the one end edge.

[0008] Preferably, the second positioning assembly comprises two second connecting rods, the conveying roller is internally provided with two second adjusting cavities, the two second connecting rods are correspondingly arranged in the second adjusting cavities, one end of each of the two second connecting rods is correspondingly fixedly provided with a second inserting plate, the two second inserting plates are correspondingly and slidingly penetrated into the annular constraint groove, the outer surfaces of the two second connecting rods are fixedly provided with second grommets, the second grommets are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the second adjusting cavities, the top of the first refrigeration film body is provided with two second inserting holes near the other side edge, and the two second inserting plates are correspondingly inserted into the second inserting holes.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission device comprises a driving pulley, the driving pulley is rotationally connected to one side of the conveying cover, the driving pulley is connected to one end of the conveying roller, one side of the conveying cover is fixedly provided with a multi-shaft transmission, an input end of the multi-shaft transmission is connected with a driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected with a first belt, and the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the feeding channel are provided with transmission grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the two transmission grooves are rotationally provided with damping rollers between the inner walls of the two sides, the second refrigeration film body is located between the two damping rollers, one end of each of the damping rollers penetrates to the outside of the conveying cover, one end of each of the damping rollers is fixedly provided with a second pulley, one output end of the multi-shaft transmission is fixedly provided with a first pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected with a second belt.

[0011] Preferably, the two side inner walls of the engaging cavity are provided with discharge ports near the top edge, the two discharge ports penetrate to the two sides of the transmission cover, the inside of the transmission cover is provided with two cutting grooves, the two cutting grooves are communicated with the connecting part of the discharge port and the engaging cavity, the inside of the two cutting grooves is provided with cutting discs, one side of the two cutting discs extends to the inside of the discharge port, the opposite side of the two cutting discs is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates to the outside of the transmission cover and is connected with the other output end of the multi-shaft transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing and shaping device comprises an arc-shaped plate, a flat opening is formed in the inside bottom surface of the engaging cavity near the top edge, the top of the arc-shaped plate is bent and is in sliding fit between the inner walls of the flat opening, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is fixed with an arc-shaped sheet which is protruding and raised, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the inside of the side wall of the transmission cover, a push rod is in sliding fit between the inner walls of the cylindrical cavity, a pressing spring is fixed between one side of the push rod and one side inner wall of the cylindrical cavity, one end of the push rod is in sliding penetration to the inside of the engaging cavity and is fixed on the arc-shaped plate.

[0013] Preferably, a reciprocating cavity is formed in the inside of the side wall of the transmission cover, a protective sliding plate is arranged in the reciprocating cavity near one side edge, the top of the protective sliding plate is in sliding penetration to the inside of the engaging cavity, a reciprocating spring is fixed between the inside top surface of the reciprocating cavity and one side of the bottom of the protective sliding plate, the top of the protective sliding plate is in sliding penetration to the inside of the engaging cavity, a penetration opening is formed in one side of the protective sliding plate, the top of the protective sliding plate is in sliding penetration to the communicating part of the feeding channel and the engaging cavity, and the penetration opening is below the communicating part of the feeding channel and the engaging cavity, and the top of the protective sliding plate is fixed with a pushing block near the two end edges.

[0014] Preferably, a heating cavity is formed in the inside of the conveying roller, a plurality of ceramic rods are equidistantly fixed between the two side inner walls of the heating cavity, a heating resistance wire is wound around the outer surface of each of the plurality of ceramic rods, the heating cavity is located at one side of the second positioning assembly, two third insertion openings are formed in the top of the second refrigeration film body near one side edge, two second insertion plates are inserted into the inside of the third insertion openings, and the side of the second refrigeration film body near the third insertion opening is overlapped with the side of the first refrigeration film body near the second insertion opening.

[0015] The application also provides a production method of the multifunctional radiation refrigeration film, which is applied to the production device of the multifunctional radiation refrigeration film.

[0016] Step S1: when splicing the radiation refrigeration film for secondary use after cutting, the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly can fix the splicing parts of the two radiation refrigeration films on each other, then the compression shaping device is used to regularize the splicing parts, so that the thickness of the splicing parts is consistent with the thickness of the radiation refrigeration film before splicing, and the whole working process is powered by the transmission device, which can not only convey the two spliced radiation refrigeration films, but also drive the cutting disc to trim the edges of the spliced parts;

[0017] Step S2: when the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly work, the first refrigeration film body and the second refrigeration film body are fixed by being overlapped, and the compression shaping device is triggered to process the overlapped parts;

[0018] Step S3: when the transmission device works, the driving belt wheel is powered by external power facilities, and when the driving belt wheel rotates, the conveying roller is driven to rotate, so that the first refrigeration film body is conveyed, and the driving belt wheel also drives the multi-shaft transmission to work, so that the damping roller conveys the second refrigeration film body, and the cutting disc trims the edges of the overlapped parts;

[0019] Step S4: when the compression shaping device works, the rear section of the first refrigeration film body and the front end of the second refrigeration film body are fixed and then slide into the arc-shaped plate, the heating resistance wire in the connecting cavity of the arc-shaped plate is heated to melt the plastic soft glue at the overlapped parts of the first refrigeration film body and the second refrigeration film body, and the arc-shaped plate is driven to compress the overlapped parts under the elastic pressure of the pressing spring, so that the excess plastic material generated by melting is discharged from the discharge port.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0021] 1、When splicing the radiation refrigeration film for secondary use after cutting, the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly can fix the splicing parts of the two radiation refrigeration films on each other, then the compression shaping device is used to regularize the splicing parts, so that the thickness of the splicing parts is consistent with the thickness of the radiation refrigeration film before splicing, and the whole working process is powered by the transmission device, which can not only convey the two spliced radiation refrigeration films, but also drive the cutting disc to trim the edges of the spliced parts;

[0022] 2、When the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly work, the first refrigeration film body and the second refrigeration film body are fixed by being overlapped, and the compression shaping device is triggered to process the overlapped parts;

[0023] 3. In this invention, when the transmission device is working, it provides power to the drive pulley through an external power facility. When the drive pulley rotates, it will synchronously drive the conveying roller to rotate, thereby conveying the first cooling film body. At the same time, the rotation of the drive pulley will also drive the multi-axis gearbox to work. The multi-axis gearbox drives the damping roller to convey the second cooling film body and drives the cutting disc to trim the edge of the stacked part.

[0024] 4. In this invention, when the pressing and shaping device is working, the rear section of the first cooling film body and the front end of the second cooling film body are fixed to each other and then slid into the arc plate. The plastic soft rubber at the overlapping part of the first cooling film body and the second cooling film body is heated by the heating resistance wire inside the interlocking cavity of the arc plate and melted. Under the elastic pressure of the pressing spring, the arc plate is driven to press the overlapping part, so that the excess plastic material generated by melting is discharged from the discharge port, which facilitates the recycling of plastic and its reuse in other processes. At the same time, the thickness of the overlapping part is controlled to be consistent with that of the first cooling film body and the second cooling film body, thereby achieving the purpose of docking. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This invention provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of one side of a production device for a multifunctional radiation-cooling film.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another side of a production device for a multifunctional radiation cooling film proposed in this invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This invention provides a side-section perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a production device for a multifunctional radiation cooling film.

[0028] Figure 4 This invention provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of another side of a production device for a multifunctional radiation-cooling film.

[0029] Figure 5 This invention provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bending cross-section of the conveyor cover in a production device for a multifunctional radiation cooling film.

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 9 For the present inventionFigure 5 Local enlarged view at D.

[0034] In the figure: 1, conveying cover; 2, conveying roller; 3, annular constraint groove; 4, mounting plate; 5, driving pulley; 6, multi-shaft transmission; 7, driven pulley; 8, first pulley; 9, second pulley; 10, first belt; 11, second belt; 12, material guide plate; 13, first refrigeration film body; 14, second refrigeration film body; 15, discharge port; 16, feeding channel; 17, transmission groove; 18, damping roller; 19, heating cavity; 20, ceramic rod; 21, heating resistance wire; 22, second adjusting cavity; 23, second connecting rod; 24, second spring; 25, second grommet; 26, second plug-in plate; 27, first adjusting cavity; 28, first connecting rod; 29, first spring; 30, first grommet; 31, first plug-in plate; 32, arc-shaped spring sheet; 33, first insertion port; 34, second insertion port; 35, engagement cavity; 36, arc-shaped plate; 37, arc-shaped sheet; 38, third insertion port; 39, reciprocating cavity; 40, protective sliding plate; 41, shifting block; 42, through hole; 43, rotating shaft; 44, cylindrical cavity; 45, push rod; 46, pressing spring; 47, reciprocating spring; 48, cutting disc; 49, cutting groove; 50, flat mouth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a technical solution: a multifunctional radiation refrigeration film production device, comprising a conveying cover 1, one side of the conveying cover 1 is open, a material guide plate 12 is fixed near the bottom edge of one side of the conveying cover 1, conveying rollers 2 are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying cover 1, annular constraint grooves 3 are formed on the outer surfaces of the conveying rollers 2, first and second positioning assemblies are arranged on the conveying rollers 2, the first and second positioning assemblies are arranged at 120° on the outer surfaces of the conveying rollers 2, an engagement cavity 35 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the conveying cover 1, a pressing and shaping device is arranged in the engagement cavity 35, and a transmission device is arranged on one side of the conveying cover 1.

[0037] The top of the conveying cover 1 is fixed with a mounting plate 4 near the two side edges, the outer surface of the conveying roller 2 is provided with an annular constraint groove 3, the inner bottom surface of the conveying cover 1 is provided with a first refrigeration film body 13 inside the annular constraint groove 3, one side of the guide plate 12 is provided with a feeding channel 16 penetrating into the engaging cavity 35, one side of the feeding channel 16 penetrates into the engaging cavity 35, and the inner part of the feeding channel 16 is provided with a second refrigeration film body 14.

[0038] The effect achieved is that when the cut and reused radiation refrigeration film is spliced, the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly can fix the splicing parts of the two radiation refrigeration films on each other, and then the compression shaping device is used to regularize the splicing parts, so that the thickness is consistent with the thickness of the radiation refrigeration film before splicing, and the whole working process is powered by the transmission device, which can not only convey the two spliced radiation refrigeration films, but also drive the cutting disc 48 to trim the edges of the spliced parts.

[0039] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the first positioning assembly includes two first connecting rods 28, the inner part of the conveying roller 2 is provided with two first adjusting cavities 27, the two first connecting rods 28 are located in the inner part of the first adjusting cavities 27, one end of the two first connecting rods 28 is fixed with a first plug plate 31, one end of the two first plug plates 31 penetrates into the inner part of the annular constraint groove 3, the outer surface of the two first connecting rods 28 is fixed with a first grommet 30, the first spring 29 is fixed between the inner wall of the first adjusting cavity 27 and one side of the first grommet 30, the inner bottom surface of the annular constraint groove 3 is provided with an arc spring piece 32, the two first plug plates 31 are located inside the arc spring piece 32, one end of the first refrigeration film body 13 extends into the inner part of the arc spring piece 32, the top of the first refrigeration film body 13 is provided with two first plug-in holes 33 near one end edge, the two first plug plates 31 are inserted into the inner part of the first plug-in holes 33, the second positioning assembly includes two second connecting rods 23, the inner part of the conveying roller 2 is provided with two second adjusting cavities 22, the two second connecting rods 23 are located in the inner part of the second adjusting cavities 22, one end of the two second connecting rods 23 is fixed with a second plug plate 26, the two second plug plates 26 are slidingly penetrated into the inner part of the annular constraint groove 3, the outer surface of the two second connecting rods 23 is fixed with a second grommet 25, the second spring 24 is fixed between the inner wall of the second adjusting cavity 22 and one side of the second grommet 25, the top of the first refrigeration film body 13 is provided with two second plug-in holes 34 near the other side edge, and the two second plug plates 26 are inserted into the inner part of the second plug-in holes 34.

[0040] The achieved effect is that the first refrigeration film body 13 is placed inside the annular constraint groove 3 on the conveying roller 2, and one end of the first refrigeration film body 13 is inserted inside the arc-shaped spring sheet 32, and the first socket 33 of the arc-shaped spring sheet 32 is constrained inside by the first positioning assembly, so that the first refrigeration film body 13 can be conveyed when the conveying roller 2 rotates, and when the second positioning assembly on the conveying roller 2 rotates to the first refrigeration film body 13, the second socket 34 is constrained by the second positioning assembly, and since the first insertion plate 31 of the first positioning assembly is located inside the arc-shaped spring sheet 32, the arc-shaped spring sheet 32 will not trigger the compression shaping device, and when the second positioning assembly and the first refrigeration film body 13 slide to the compression shaping device, the end of the second insertion plate 26 and the abutting blocks 41 on both ends of the protective sliding plate 40 are clamped with each other, so that the protective sliding plate 40 slides to the inside of the engaging cavity 35, at this time, one end of the second refrigeration film body 14 is conveyed to the inside of the engaging cavity 35, and then the first refrigeration film body 13 and the second refrigeration film body 14 are overlapped by the clamping of the second insertion plate 26 and the third socket 38.

[0041] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the transmission device comprises a driving pulley 5 rotatably connected to one side of the conveying cover 1, and the driving pulley 5 is connected to one end of the conveying roller 2. The conveying cover 1 is fixed with a multi-shaft transmission 6 on one side, and the input end of the multi-shaft transmission 6 is connected with a driven pulley 7. The first belt 10 is connected between the driven pulley 7 and the driving pulley 5. The top and bottom surfaces of the inlet channel 16 are provided with transmission grooves 17. The two transmission grooves 17 are rotatably provided with damping rollers 18 between the two side inner walls. The second refrigeration film body 14 is located between the two damping rollers 18. One end of one of the damping rollers 18 penetrates to the outside of the conveying cover 1. One end of one of the damping rollers 18 is fixed with a second pulley 9. One output end of the multi-shaft transmission 6 is fixed with a first pulley 8. The first pulley 8 and the second pulley 9 are connected by a second belt 11. The two side inner walls of the engaging cavity 35 are provided with discharge ports 15 near the top edge. The two discharge ports 15 penetrate to the outside of the conveying cover 1. Two cutting grooves 49 are provided in the conveying cover 1. The two cutting grooves 49 are in communication with the connecting parts of the discharge ports 15 and the engaging cavity 35. The two cutting grooves 49 are provided with cutting discs 48. One side of the two cutting discs 48 extends to the inside of the discharge port 15. The opposite sides of the two cutting discs 48 are rotatably provided with shafts 43. One end of the shaft 43 penetrates to the outside of the conveying cover 1 and is connected to the other output end of the multi-shaft transmission 6.

[0042] The achieved effect is that the external power device provides power for the driving pulley 5, when the driving pulley 5 rotates, the conveying roller 2 is synchronously driven to rotate, thereby conveying the first refrigeration film body 13, and the driving pulley 5 rotates to drive the multi-shaft transmission 6 to work, the multi-shaft transmission 6 has one input shaft and two output shafts, the input shaft of the multi-shaft transmission 6 is connected with the driven pulley 7, then the driven pulley 7 and the driving pulley 5 are connected through the first belt 10, thereby completing power transmission, in addition, one of the output ends of the multi-shaft transmission 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 43, so that the cutting disc 48 can be driven to work, and the other output end of the multi-shaft transmission 6 realizes power transmission through the first pulley 8, the second pulley 9 and the second belt 11, and the second pulley 9 is connected with one of the damping rollers 18, so that the damping roller 18 can convey the second refrigeration film body 14, when the connecting part between the feeding channel 16 and the engaging cavity 35 is closed, the outer surface of the damping roller 18 is relatively prohibited to roll on the outer surface of the second refrigeration film body 14, and still has a certain damping force, when the connecting part between the feeding channel 16 and the engaging cavity 35 is opened, the second refrigeration film body 14 can be conveyed under the action of the damping force between the damping roller 18 and the outer surface of the second refrigeration film body 14.

[0043] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the compression shaping device comprises an arc-shaped plate 36, a flat mouth 50 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the engaging cavity 35 near the top edge, the top of the arc-shaped plate 36 is bent and is in sliding fit between the inner walls of the flat mouth 50, the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 36 is fixed with an arc-shaped sheet 37 which is protruding and upturned, a cylindrical cavity 44 is arranged in the inner wall of the side wall of the conveying cover 1, a push rod 45 is slidingly arranged between the inner walls of the cylindrical cavity 44, a pressing spring 46 is fixed between one side of the push rod 45 and one side inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 44, one end of the push rod 45 slidingly penetrates into the inner part of the engaging cavity 35 and is fixed on the arc-shaped plate 36, a reciprocating cavity 39 is arranged in the inner wall of the side wall of the conveying cover 1, a protection sliding plate 40 is arranged on the inner part of the reciprocating cavity 39 near one side edge, the top of the protection sliding plate 40 slidingly penetrates into the inner part of the engaging cavity 35, a reciprocating spring 47 is fixed between the inner top surface of the reciprocating cavity 39 and one side bottom of the protection sliding plate 40, the top of the protection sliding plate 40 slidingly penetrates into the inner part of the engaging cavity 35, a through hole 42 is arranged on one side of the protection sliding plate 40, the top of the protection sliding plate 40 slidingly penetrates into the communication part of the feeding channel 16 and the engaging cavity 35, and the through hole 42 is located below the communication part of the feeding channel 16 and the engaging cavity 35, a push block 41 is fixed on the top of the protection sliding plate 40 near both end edges, a heating cavity 19 is arranged in the inner part of the conveying roller 2, a plurality of ceramic rods 20 are equidistantly fixed between the two side inner walls of the heating cavity 19, a heating resistance wire 21 is wound on the outer surface of each ceramic rod 20, the heating cavity 19 is located on one side of the second positioning assembly, two third sockets 38 are arranged on the top of the second refrigeration film body 14 near one side edge, and the two second plug plates 26 are inserted into the inner part of the third sockets 38, and the side of the second refrigeration film body 14 near the third socket 38 is overlapped with the side of the first refrigeration film body 13 near the second socket 34.

[0044] The effect achieved is that the rear section of the first refrigeration film body 13 and the front end of the second refrigeration film body 14 are overlapped in the inner part of the engaging cavity 35, and the overlapping part is just located at the heating cavity 19, and with the conveying of the second refrigeration film body 14 into the inner part of the engaging cavity 35, the second plug plate 26 is inserted into the third socket 38, so that the rear section of the first refrigeration film body 13 and the front end of the second refrigeration film body 14 are fixed and then slidingly enter the arc-shaped plate 36, the overlapping part of the first refrigeration film body 13 and the second refrigeration film body 14 is heated by the heating resistance wire 21 in the inner part of the engaging cavity 35 at the arc-shaped plate 36, the excess plastic material generated by melting is discharged from the discharge port 15 under the elastic pressure of the pressing spring 46, the thickness of the overlapping part is controlled to be consistent with the first refrigeration film body 13 and the second refrigeration film body 14, so as to achieve the purpose of butt joint.

[0045] For example, in an embodiment, the application also provides a production method of a multifunctional radiative cooling film, which is applied to the production device of a multifunctional radiative cooling film as above, and comprises the following steps:

[0046] Step S1: When splicing the cut secondary utilization radiative cooling film, the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly can fix the splicing parts of the two radiative cooling films on each other, and then the laminated splicing parts are trimmed by the pressing and shaping device to make their thickness consistent with that of the radiative cooling film before splicing, and the whole working process is powered by the transmission device, which can not only transport the two spliced radiative cooling films, but also trim the edges of the spliced parts by the cutting disc 48;

[0047] Step S2: When the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly work, the first radiative cooling film body 13 and the second radiative cooling film body 14 are fixed by laminating, and the pressing and shaping device is triggered to process the laminated parts;

[0048] Step S3: When the transmission device works, the external power facility provides power for the driving pulley 5, and when the driving pulley 5 rotates, it will synchronously drive the conveying roller 2 to rotate, so as to convey the first radiative cooling film body 13, at the same time, the rotation of the driving pulley 5 will also drive the multi-shaft transmission 6 to work, and through the multi-shaft transmission 6, the damping roller 18 conveys the second radiative cooling film body 14, and the cutting disc 48 trims the edges of the laminated parts;

[0049] Step S4: When the pressing and shaping device works, the rear end of the first radiative cooling film body 13 and the front end of the second radiative cooling film body 14 are fixed and then slide into the arc-shaped plate 36, and the inside of the link cavity 35 in the arc-shaped plate 36 is heated by the heating resistance wire 21 to make the plastic soft glue at the laminated parts of the first radiative cooling film body 13 and the second radiative cooling film body 14 melt, and under the elastic pressure of the pressing spring 46, the arc-shaped plate 36 is pressed to make the laminated parts, and the excess plastic material generated by melting is discharged from the discharge port 15.

[0050] The working process of the device: in actual use, the first refrigeration film body 13 and the second refrigeration film body 14 in the device are radiation refrigeration films cut and spliced twice. First, the first refrigeration film body 13 is placed inside the annular constraint groove 3 on the conveying roller 2, and one end of the first refrigeration film body 13 is inserted into the arc-shaped spring sheet 32, and the first socket 33 in the arc-shaped spring sheet 32 is constrained by the first positioning assembly, so that when the conveying roller 2 rotates, one end of the first refrigeration film body 13 can be conveyed. When the second positioning assembly on the conveying roller 2 rotates to the first refrigeration film body 13, the second socket 34 is constrained by the second positioning assembly. When the first positioning assembly and the first refrigeration film body 13 slide to the compression and shaping device, since the first insertion plate 31 of the first positioning assembly is located inside the arc-shaped spring sheet 32, it will not trigger the compression and shaping device under the guidance of the arc-shaped spring sheet 32. When the second positioning assembly and the first refrigeration film body 13 slide to the compression and shaping device, the end of the second insertion plate 26 is clamped with the push block 41 at both ends of the protective sliding plate 40, so as to slide the protective sliding plate 40 into the engaging cavity 35. At this time, the through hole 42 on the protective sliding plate 40 is slid to the communication part of the engaging cavity 35 and the feeding channel 16, and the other end of the first refrigeration film body 13 is conveyed into the engaging cavity 35 under the conveying of the damping roller 18. At this time, the rear segment of the first refrigeration film body 13 and the front end of the second refrigeration film body 14 have not completely slid into the engaging cavity 35, so the rear segment of the first refrigeration film body 13 and the front end of the second refrigeration film body 14 are overlapped in the engaging cavity 35, and the overlapping part is located at the heating cavity 19. With the conveying of the second refrigeration film body 14 into the engaging cavity 35, the second insertion plate 26 is inserted into the third socket 38, so that the rear segment of the first refrigeration film body 13 and the front end of the second refrigeration film body 14 are fixed and then slid into the arc-shaped plate 36. The overlapping part of the first refrigeration film body 13 and the second refrigeration film body 14 is heated in the engaging cavity 35 of the arc-shaped plate 36 by the heating resistance wire 21, so that the plastic soft glue at the overlapping part is melted. At this time, the melted material can be prevented from flowing out from below under the compression of the raised part of the arc-shaped sheet 37, and the arc-shaped plate 36 is driven by the elastic pressure of the pressing spring 46 to press the overlapping part, so that the excess plastic material generated by melting is discharged from the discharge port 15, facilitating the recycling of plastic for processing and reuse in other processes. At the same time, the thickness of the overlapping part is controlled to be consistent with the first refrigeration film body 13 and the second refrigeration film body 14, so as to achieve the purpose of butt joint, and the discharged material is cut by the cutting disc 48, so that the two sides of the overlapping part are flat.

[0051] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalent features, by those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A production device of a multifunctional radiative cooling film, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of material conveying device, including conveying cover (1), one side of the conveying cover (1) is open, and the guide plate (12) is fixed near the bottom edge of one side of the conveying cover (1), and the conveying roller (2) is rotatably arranged between the inner wall of both sides of the conveying cover (1), and the outer surface of the conveying roller (2) is provided with annular constraint groove (3), and the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly are arranged on the conveying roller (2), and the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly are arranged in 120 ° on the outer surface of the conveying roller (2), and the inner wall of one side of the conveying cover (1) is provided with link cavity (35), and the link cavity (35) is provided with compression shaping device inside, and the conveying cover (1) is provided with transmission device on one side; The top of the conveying cover (1) is fixed with mounting plate (4) near both side edges, the outer surface of the conveying roller (2) is provided with annular constraint groove (3), the first refrigeration film body (13) is arranged inside the annular constraint groove (3) in the inner bottom surface of the conveying cover (1), the guide plate (12) is provided with inlet channel (16) that is penetrated to the inside of link cavity (35) on one side, the inlet channel (16) is penetrated to the inside of link cavity (35) on one side, the second refrigeration film body (14) is arranged in the inlet channel (16), the first positioning assembly includes two first connecting rods (28), the conveying roller (2) is provided with two first adjusting cavities (27) inside, two first connecting rods (28) are arranged in the first adjusting cavities (27) respectively, one end of two first connecting rods (28) is fixed with first plug-in plate (31), one end of two first plug-in plates (31) is penetrated to the inside of annular constraint groove (3) respectively, the outer surface of two first connecting rods (28) is fixed with first grommet (30), and the first spring (29) is arranged between the inner wall of first adjusting cavity (27) and one side of two first grommets (30) respectively, the inner bottom surface of annular constraint groove (3) is provided with arc spring sheet (32) in a slanting manner, two first plug-in plates (31) are located inside arc spring sheet (32), one end of the first refrigeration film body (13) extends to the inside of arc spring sheet (32), two first sockets (33) are arranged in the top of the first refrigeration film body (13) near one end edge respectively, and two first plug-in plates (31) are inserted into the first sockets (33) respectively. The second positioning assembly comprises two second connecting rods (23), two second adjusting cavities (22) are arranged in the inside of the conveying roller (2), the two second connecting rods (23) are arranged in the second adjusting cavities (22) correspondingly, the second connecting rods (23) are fixed with second inserting plates (26) at one end correspondingly, the second inserting plates (26) are slidably penetrated into the inside of the annular constraint groove (3) correspondingly, the second connecting rods (23) are fixed with second gaskets (25) on the outer surfaces, the second gaskets (25) are fixed with second springs (24) between the inner walls of the second adjusting cavities (22) on one side, and the second inserting plates (26) are inserted into the second inserting ports (34) correspondingly. The pressing and shaping device comprises an arc-shaped plate (36), a flat mouth (50) is arranged at the top edge of the inside bottom surface of the link cavity (35), the top of the arc-shaped plate (36) is bent and is slidably attached between the inner walls of the flat mouth (50), the bottom of the arc-shaped plate (36) is fixed with an arc-shaped sheet (37), the arc-shaped sheet (37) is protruded and raised, a cylindrical cavity (44) is arranged in the inside of the sidewall of the conveying cover (1), a push rod (45) is slidably arranged between the inner walls of the cylindrical cavity (44), a pressing spring (46) is fixed between one side of the push rod (45) and one side inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (44), one end of the push rod (45) is slidably penetrated into the inside of the link cavity (35) and is fixed on the arc-shaped plate (36).

2. The device for producing a multifunctional radiative cooling film according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission device comprises a driving pulley (5), the driving pulley (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying cover (1), the driving pulley (5) is connected to one end of the conveying roller (2), a multi-shaft transmission (6) is fixed to one side of the conveying cover (1), a driven pulley (7) is connected to the input end of the multi-shaft transmission (6), a first belt (10) is connected between the driving pulley (5) and the driven pulley (7), and transmission grooves (17) are arranged in the inside top surface and bottom surface of the feeding channel (16).

3. The device for producing a multifunctional radiative cooling film according to claim 2, characterized in that: Damping rollers (18) are rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two transmission grooves (17), the second refrigeration film body (14) is located between the two damping rollers (18), one end of one of the damping rollers (18) penetrates to the outside of the conveying cover (1), one end of the damping roller (18) is fixed with a second pulley (9), one output end of the multi-shaft transmission (6) is fixed with a first pulley (8), and a second belt (11) is connected between the first pulley (8) and the second pulley (9).

4. The device for producing a multifunctional radiative cooling film according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the engaging cavity (35) are provided with discharge ports (15) near the top edge, both of which penetrate to the outside of the conveying cover (1), the inside of the conveying cover (1) is provided with two cutting grooves (49), both of which are in communication with the connecting part of the discharge port (15) and the engaging cavity (35), both of the cutting grooves (49) are provided with cutting discs (48), one side of both of the cutting discs (48) extends to the inside of the discharge port (15), the opposite side of both of the cutting discs (48) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (43), one end of the rotating shaft (43) penetrates to the outside of the conveying cover (1) and is connected with the other output end of the multi-shaft transmission (6).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The inside of the side wall of the conveying cover (1) is provided with a reciprocating cavity (39), the inside of the reciprocating cavity (39) is provided with a protective sliding plate (40) near one side edge, the top of the protective sliding plate (40) penetrates to the inside of the engaging cavity (35), the inside top surface of the reciprocating cavity (39) and the bottom side of the protective sliding plate (40) are fixedly provided with a reciprocating spring (47), the top of the protective sliding plate (40) penetrates to the inside of the engaging cavity (35), one side of the protective sliding plate (40) is provided with a penetration port (42), the top of the protective sliding plate (40) slides to the communication part of the feeding channel (16) and the engaging cavity (35), and the penetration port (42) is located below the communication part of the feeding channel (16) and the engaging cavity (35), the top of the protective sliding plate (40) is fixedly provided with a push block (41) near both end edges.

6. The device for producing a multifunctional radiative cooling film according to claim 5, wherein: The inside of the conveying roller (2) is provided with a heating cavity (19), a plurality of ceramic rods (20) are fixedly arranged between the two side walls of the heating cavity (19), the outer surfaces of the plurality of ceramic rods (20) are wound with heating resistance wires (21), the heating cavity (19) is located on one side of the second positioning assembly, the top of the second refrigeration film body (14) is provided with two third sockets (38) near one side edge, both of the second plug-in plates (26) penetrate into the inside of the third socket (38), the side of the second refrigeration film body (14) near the third socket (38) is overlapped with the side of the first refrigeration film body (13) near the second socket (34).

7. A method for producing a multifunctional radiative refrigeration film, which is applied to the production device of the multifunctional radiative refrigeration film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The steps include: Step S1: when the cut radiation refrigeration film is spliced, the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly can be used to fix the splicing part of the two radiation refrigeration films, then the overlapped splicing part is regularized by the compression shaping device, so that the thickness is consistent with the thickness of the radiation refrigeration film before splicing, and the whole working process is powered by the transmission device, which can not only convey the two spliced radiation refrigeration films, but also trim the edge of the spliced part; Step S2: the first positioning assembly and the second positioning assembly work to fix the first refrigeration film body (13) and the second refrigeration film body (14) in laminated and pressed state, and trigger the pressing and shaping device to process the laminated and pressed part; Step S3: the transmission device works to provide power for the driving pulley (5) by external power facilities, and when the driving pulley (5) rotates, the conveying roller (2) is synchronously driven to rotate, thereby conveying the first refrigeration film body (13), and meanwhile, the driving pulley (5) rotates to drive the multi-shaft transmission (6) to work, thereby driving the damping roller (18) to convey the second refrigeration film body and driving the cutting disc (48) to trim the edge part of the laminated and pressed part; Step S4: the pressing and shaping device works to make the rear section of the first refrigeration film body (13) and the front end of the second refrigeration film body (14) fixed to each other and then slide into the arc-shaped plate (36), and the heating resistance wire (21) is used to heat the inside of the joint cavity (35) of the arc-shaped plate (36) to melt the plastic soft glue at the laminated and pressed part of the first refrigeration film body (13) and the second refrigeration film body (14), and the arc-shaped plate (36) is driven by the elastic pressure of the pressing spring (46) to press the laminated and pressed part, thereby making the excess plastic material generated by melting discharged from the discharge port (15).

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