Intelligent device based on spectrum technology

Through the intelligent pest trapping device based on spectral technology, the insect storage cage is sucked by specific spectral LED lights and negative pressure fans, the problems of poor trapping and inconvenience in cleaning of traditional devices are solved, and efficient pest capture and self-cleaning is achieved, which is suitable for agriculture, warehousing and public health fields.

CN120549048APending Publication Date: 2025-08-29泉州职业技术大学
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510635993.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2025-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional pest trapping devices are not attractive to specific pests, the trapping effect is not ideal, the remaining insects are inconvenient to clean up, and they rely on municipal electricity to limit their use in remote areas.

Method used

Using intelligent devices based on spectral technology, we use specific spectral LED lights to trap pests and suck the pests into the insect storage cage through negative pressure fans. Combined with solar power supply and intelligent monitoring systems, self-cleaning and remote control are achieved.

Benefits of technology

Improves the trapping effect of specific pests, reduces pest escape and residue, simplifies the cleaning process, and works normally in a power-free environment, supporting remote monitoring and self-cleaning.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent device based on a spectrum technology. The intelligent device structurally comprises a supporting assembly and a trapping assembly arranged on the supporting assembly. The supporting assembly comprises a fixed base and at least one supporting rod frame arranged at the top of the fixed base; the trapping assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and comprises an insect storage cage and a power grid module which is arranged above the insect storage cage and used for trapping and killing pests, a spectrum trap for trapping the pests is correspondingly arranged above the power grid module, and a transparent protective cover for protecting the spectrum trap is arranged outside the spectrum trap. A negative pressure fan used for sucking pests is further arranged in the pest storage cage, and the caught pests can be stored conveniently. According to the intelligent device based on the spectrum technology, the spectrum of a specific LED lamp is adopted, the attraction to pests is increased, the trapping effect is improved, pest escape is reduced, a negative pressure fan is arranged to suck pest corpses, the pest corpses are prevented from being left around a power grid or in a place with a complex internal structure of the device, follow-up collecting and cleaning work is improved, and the intelligent device is convenient and fast to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pest trapping and killing, and particularly relates to an intelligent device based on spectral technology. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of agriculture, warehousing and public health, pest traps are a vital prevention and control tool for controlling pest numbers, protecting crops and living environments. They attract, capture or kill pests through various means to reduce the harm of pests to crops, stored materials and human living environment, and ensure ecological balance and human health.

[0003] While traditional pest traps can effectively attract and kill pests, they present several practical challenges. For example, the relatively fixed spectral range and intensity of ordinary LED lights can be insufficiently attractive to certain pest species, resulting in suboptimal trapping. Many pests can still escape and continue to harm crops or homes. Once killed by the electric grid, their bodies often remain around the grid or within the complex structures of the device, significantly complicating subsequent collection and cleanup efforts and preventing real-time monitoring of trapping effectiveness. Furthermore, the device's energy supply typically relies on mains electricity, limiting its use in remote areas. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent device based on spectral technology to solve the problems of the above-mentioned existing technology.

[0005] (2) Technical solution In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent device based on spectral technology, the structure of which includes a support component and a trapping component provided on the support component; A support assembly comprising a fixed base and at least one support rod mounted on top of the fixed base; The trapping assembly is provided on the support assembly and includes an insect storage cage and an electric grid module provided above the insect storage cage for trapping and killing pests. Correspondingly, a spectral trap for attracting pests is provided above the electric grid module. The spectral trap is provided with a transparent protective cover for protecting the spectral trap. The insect storage cage is also provided with a negative pressure fan for sucking in pests to facilitate the collection of captured pests. The spectrum trap is arranged facing the power grid module and emits a light source to attract pests, and the captured pests are sucked into the insect storage cage through the negative pressure fan.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of support rods are provided on the top of the insect storage cage, a first fixed plate is provided on the top of the support rods, a plurality of connecting rods are provided on the bottom of the first fixed plate, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rods, the spectral trap is provided at the bottom of the second fixed plate, and the protective cover is also connected to the bottom of the second fixed plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the insect storage cage is mounted on the top of the support rod frame, and a side panel is movably provided on either side thereof, the side panel is hinged on the insect storage cage, a storage slot is provided on the top of the insect storage cage, the interior of the insect storage cage has a cavity and is provided with a partition panel, and the partition panel divides the interior of the insect storage cage into two layers, upper and lower layers; Wherein, at least one air guide port is opened on any side of the partition plate, and the negative pressure fan is arranged on the side plate and is relatively located in the lower layer of the insect storage cage.

[0008] Furthermore, the insect storage cage is cylindrical and is arranged on the top of the support rod frame, and a side panel is movably provided on the outer wall thereof, and the side panel is hinged on the insect storage cage. A receiving groove is provided on the top of the insect storage cage, and the receiving groove extends inwardly. A partition plate is provided inside the insect storage cage, and at least one receiving cylinder is embedded on the partition plate for receiving captured pests; Among them, at least one guide port is opened on any side of the partition plate, and the negative pressure fan is arranged at the bottom center of the insect storage cage.

[0009] Furthermore, the power grid module includes a power grid and an insulating bracket arranged at the bottom of the receiving slot. The insulating bracket is arranged along the top edge of the receiving slot. A protective net adapted to the receiving slot is provided on the top of the insulating bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the accommodating groove is a trapezoid or a rectangle.

[0011] Furthermore, the first fixing plate is arranged at an angle, and a monitoring device for monitoring the trapping effect is provided on its bottom surface, and a solar cell panel for powering the device is provided on the top surface of the first fixing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective cover is in a shape of a cube or a cylinder, and a light-transmitting hole is opened on the outer wall.

[0013] Furthermore, the spectrum trap is specifically an LED lamp with a specific spectrum.

[0014] Furthermore, a placement plate, a control unit for intelligently controlling the operating parameters of the trapping component, and a functional sensor and a communication module for collecting environmental information are provided on any side of the insect storage cage, and food attractants are placed on the placement plate.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides an intelligent device based on spectral technology, which adopts the spectrum of specific LED lights to increase the attraction to certain specific types of pests, improve the trapping effect, reduce the escape of pests, and set a negative pressure fan to suck in the dead bodies of pests to prevent them from remaining around the power grid or in places with complex internal structures of the device, thereby improving subsequent collection and cleaning work and being more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a trapping assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a power grid module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a receiving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a receiving tank according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of a protective cover according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of an insect storage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 A top view of a trapping assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Explanation of the main reference numerals: 1. Support assembly; 11. Fixed base; 12. Support rod rack; 2. Trapping assembly; 21. Insect storage cage; 211. Support rod; 212. First fixed plate; 213. Connecting rod; 214. Second fixed plate; 215. Storage slot; 22. Power grid module; 221. Power grid; 222. Insulating bracket; 223. Protective net; 23. Spectral trap; 24. Protective cover; 241. Light hole; 25. Negative pressure fan; 26. Side panel; 27. Partition plate; 271. Diversion port; 28. Accommodating cylinder; 29. ​​Placement plate; 3. Monitoring equipment; 4. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] [Automatic cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention] Example 1 Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 , Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the structure of an intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0020] An intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein the intelligent device comprises a support component 1 and a trapping component 2 provided on the support component 1; The support assembly 1 includes a fixed base 11 and at least one support rod 12 provided on the top of the fixed base 11; The trapping assembly 2 is provided on the support assembly 1 and includes an insect storage cage 21 and an electric grid module 22 provided above the insect storage cage 21 for trapping and killing pests. A spectral trap 23 for attracting pests is provided above the electric grid module 22. A transparent protective cover 24 is provided outside the spectral trap 23 for protecting the spectral trap 23. A negative pressure fan 25 is also provided inside the insect storage cage 21 for sucking in pests to facilitate the collection of captured pests. The spectrum trap 23 is arranged facing the power grid module 22 and emits a light source to attract pests, and the attracted pests are sucked into the insect storage cage 21 through the negative pressure fan 25 .

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ,like Figure 3 As shown, the structure of the smart device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0022] In order to increase the firmness of the device, a plurality of support rods 211 are provided on the top of the insect storage cage 21. The support rods 211 are along the top edge of the insect storage cage 21. A first fixing plate 212 is provided on the top of the support rods 211. A plurality of connecting rods 213 are provided on the bottom of the first fixing plate 212 for supporting and connecting the trapping assembly 2. A second fixing plate 214 is fixedly connected to the connecting rods 213. The spectral trap 23 is provided at the bottom of the second fixing plate 214. The spectral trap 23 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the second fixing plate 214. In this embodiment, it is specifically a threaded connection, which can be installed and fixed by a simple rotation operation. The protective cover 24 is also connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate 214. The protective cover 24 is used to protect the spectral trap 23 from damage caused by collision after being attracted by large birds or other flying creatures.

[0023] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a trapping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the structure of the insect storage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0024] In order to suck in and store pests, the insect storage cage 21 is installed on the top of the support rod frame 12, and a side panel 26 is movably provided on either side thereof. The side panel 26 is hinged on the insect storage cage 21, and then the side panel 26 is movably provided on the insect storage cage 21 in an openable and closable manner, so as to facilitate the positioning, maintenance and cleaning of the temporal part of the insect storage cage 21. A storage groove 215 is provided on the top of the insect storage cage 21, and the interior of the insect storage cage 21 has a cavity and a partition plate 27. The partition plate 27 divides the interior of the insect storage cage 21 into two layers, the upper space is mainly used to place containers for collecting the captured pest corpses, and the lower space is mainly used to accommodate agricultural tools, such as tools for auxiliary trapping.

[0025] Among them, at least one guide port 271 is opened on any side of the partition plate 27, and the guide port 271 is used to circulate the airflow when the negative pressure fan 25 is working, so as to facilitate the suction of the captured pest corpses into the insect storage cage 21. The negative pressure fan 25 is arranged on the side panel 26 and is relatively located in the lower layer of the insect storage cage 21. The negative pressure fan 25 is placed in the lower space to prevent it from causing a strong negative pressure to discharge the captured pest corpses again, thereby affecting the ecological environment.

[0026] Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a power grid module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, the structure of the power grid module according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0027] In order to prevent large creatures from accidentally touching it, the power grid module 22 includes a power grid 221 and an insulating bracket 222. The power grid 221 is arranged at the bottom of the storage groove 215, and the insulating bracket 222 is arranged along the top edge of the storage groove 215. In this embodiment, the storage groove 215 is circular, and the insulating bracket 222 is arranged in a circumferential array along the storage groove 215. The top of the insulating bracket 222 is provided with a circular protective net 223 that is compatible with the receiving groove 215. The protective net 223 is provided with a number of entry and exit holes. The entry and exit holes are used to protect large creatures from damage caused by accidental contact (large creatures include birds, reptiles, such as sparrows, cuckoos, squirrels, etc.), while ensuring that the lured pests can enter.

[0028] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a receiving tank according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the structure of the receiving groove according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0029] In order to prevent accidental touch by the human body, the cross-sectional shape of the receiving groove 215 is one of a trapezoid or a rectangle. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the receiving groove 215 is a rectangle. The receiving groove 215 adopts an inward concave extension design to prevent injuries caused by the operator accidentally touching the power grid due to inattention, thereby improving the safety of the device.

[0030] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ,like Figure 9 As shown, the structure of the smart device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0031] To ensure the device operates properly even without mains power, the first fixing plate 212 is tilted. Its underside houses a monitoring device 3 for monitoring the trapping effect. This device utilizes a high-resolution CMOS image acquisition chip to ensure clear images. Night vision is supported, ensuring clear images even in low-light conditions. A solar panel 4 is mounted on the top surface of the first fixing plate 212 to power the device. The panel's tilt angle can be adjusted based on the local latitude and season to optimize sunlight reception. Anti-reflection film can be applied to the surface of the panel to improve light absorption.

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ,like Figure 3 As shown, the structure of the protective cover according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0033] In order to protect the spectral trap 23, the surgical protective cover 24 is made of high-strength and weather-resistant materials (such as polycarbonate). The protective cover 24 is one of a cubical or cylindrical shape, and a light-transmitting hole 241 is opened on the outer wall. In this embodiment, it is specifically a cubical shape. The cubic shape is stable and improves the protection effect. The corresponding light-transmitting holes 241 are set on the outer walls of the four sides and have a large opening, which can prevent large organisms from accidentally touching and causing damage.

[0034] In order to attract more pests, the spectral trap 23 is specifically an LED lamp with a specific spectrum, and its spectral wavelength range adopts, and its spectral wavelength specifically selects monochromatic light with specifications of 340, 380, 492, 538, 549 and 689 nm. Its different wavelengths can attract different types of pests. For example, in this embodiment, the 380nm wavelength is mainly used, which has the strongest attraction to pests such as citrus psyllids. The LED lamp adopts high-brightness, low-energy consumption LED lamp beads, arranged in a circular or square array to ensure uniform light distribution.

[0035] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the insect storage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Figure 11 As shown, the structure of the insect storage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0036] To monitor the trapping effectiveness, a placement plate 29 is located on either side of the insect storage cage 21, along with a control unit for intelligently controlling the operating parameters of the trapping assembly 2, functional sensors for collecting environmental information, and a communication module. The control unit provides real-time monitoring and intelligent analysis, supporting remote control and status monitoring. The sensor network, including dust sensors, humidity sensors, temperature sensors, and pest activity sensors, is installed at key locations throughout the device, such as near the LED lights, inside the insect storage cages, and around the power grid. The control unit is connected via cables to various sensors and actuators, such as the negative airflow fan and power grid module, enabling intelligent control of the device. The communication module connects to the user terminal via a wireless network, supporting remote control and status monitoring. The system can be configured with multiple operating modes, including automatic, manual, and timed modes, which users can switch between as needed. Fault self-detection and early warning functions are provided. Upon detecting an abnormality, the system will immediately issue an alarm and halt the operation of the corresponding components, ensuring safe system operation. Furthermore, to enhance the trapping effectiveness, food attractants, such as jam or sex hormone attractants, are placed on the placement plate 29.

[0037] Example 2 For the sake of simplicity, the parts that are the same as those in Example 1 will not be described in detail. The structure that is different from Example 1 of the present invention will now be mainly described. The only difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is the receiving groove.

[0038] Figure 8 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a receiving tank according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 As shown, the structure of the receiving groove according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0039] In order to prevent the pests from surviving and jumping out, the cross-sectional shape of the receiving groove 215 is a trapezoid. The receiving groove 215 is set to a trapezoid with an inclined angle to prevent the pests from surviving and jumping out. It will also slide down due to the inclined inner wall, thereby increasing the capture efficiency.

[0040] Example 3 For the sake of simplicity, the parts that are the same as those in other embodiments will not be described in detail. The structures that are different from other embodiments of the present invention will now be mainly described. The only difference between Example 3 and other embodiments is the protective cover.

[0041] Figure 10 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective cover according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 As shown, the structure of a smart device according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0042] To enhance protection, the protective cover 24 is cylindrical. The inner wall of a cylindrical protective cover is typically smooth, reflecting and guiding light. This allows the light to be reflected to a certain extent within the protective cover, reducing light scattering in unwanted directions, enhancing insect attraction, and creating a relatively uniform illumination pattern around the protective cover. This helps avoid blind spots and allows more insects to perceive the light. For example, when trapping flies, mosquitoes, and other insects, the uniform light distribution allows insects to more easily detect the trapping light from all directions, thereby increasing the trapping range and the number of traps.

[0043] Example 4 For the sake of simplicity in description, the parts that are the same as those in other embodiments will not be described in detail. The structures that are different from other embodiments of the present invention will be mainly described. The difference between Example 4 and other embodiments is only that.

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a trapping assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 A top view of a trapping assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the internal structure of the insect storage cage according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0045] In order to increase the suction effect, the insect storage cage 21 is barrel-shaped and is arranged on the top of the support rod frame 12. A side panel 26 is movably provided on its outer wall. The side panel 26 is also arranged on the outer wall of the insect storage cage 21 in an openable and closable manner, and then the side panel 26 is hinged on the insect storage cage 21 for regularly maintaining the internal cleanliness of the insect storage cage 21. A receiving groove 215 is provided on the top of the insect storage cage 21. The receiving groove 215 extends inward. The inward design also prevents the user from being injured by accidental touch during operation. The receiving groove 215 extends inward to facilitate the captured pest corpses to be naturally drawn into the insect storage cage 21 by gravity. A partition plate 27 is provided inside the insect storage cage 21, and at least one receiving cylinder 28 is embedded in the partition plate 27 for accommodating captured pests. Among them, at least one guide port 271 is opened on any side of the partition plate 27. In this embodiment, there are two guide ports 271, which are symmetrically extended along the inner wall of the insect storage cage 21. The negative pressure fan 25 is arranged at the bottom center of the insect storage cage 21. When working, the negative pressure fan 25 discharges the interior of the insect storage cage 21, and its internal air flow gradually flows from the upper layer to the lower layer. The air flow is accelerated downward by the guide ports 271 on both sides, accelerating the exchange of air inside and outside, and at the same time forming a pressure difference at the outlet of the containing groove 215, which continuously sucks the captured pests from the outside into the insect storage cage 21.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all perspectives, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be included within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent device based on spectral technology, characterized in that: Its structure comprises a support component (1) and a trapping component (2) arranged on the support component (1); A support assembly (1) comprising a fixed base (11) and at least one support rod frame (12) disposed on the top of the fixed base (11); The trapping assembly (2) is arranged on the supporting assembly (1), and comprises an insect storage cage (21) and an electric grid module (22) arranged above the insect storage cage (21) for trapping and killing insects. Correspondingly, a spectral trap (23) for attracting pests is arranged above the electric grid module (22). A transparent protective cover (24) for protecting the spectral trap (23) is arranged outside the spectral trap (23). A negative pressure fan (25) for sucking in pests is also arranged inside the insect storage cage (21) to facilitate the storage of captured pests. The spectrum trap (23) is arranged facing the power grid module (22) and emits a light source to attract pests, and the captured pests are sucked into the insect storage cage (21) through the negative pressure fan (25).

2. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect storage cage (21) is provided with a plurality of support rods (211) on the top, a first fixing plate (212) is provided on the top of the support rods (211), a plurality of connecting rods (213) are provided on the bottom of the first fixing plate (212), a second fixing plate (214) is fixedly connected to the connecting rods (213), the spectral trap (23) is provided at the bottom of the second fixing plate (214), and the protective cover (24) is also connected to the bottom of the second fixing plate (214).

3. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insect storage cage (21) is mounted on the top of the support rod frame (12), and a side panel (26) is movably provided on either side thereof, the side panel (26) being hinged on the insect storage cage (21), and a receiving groove (215) is provided on the top of the insect storage cage (21), and the interior of the insect storage cage (21) is provided with a cavity and a partition panel (27), and the partition panel (27) divides the interior of the insect storage cage (21) into two layers, an upper layer and an lower layer; Wherein, at least one air guide port (271) is provided on any side of the partition plate (27), and the negative pressure fan (25) is provided on the side plate (26) and is relatively located at the lower layer of the insect storage cage (21).

4. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insect storage cage (21) is cylindrical and is arranged on the top of the support rod frame (12). A side panel (26) is movably provided on the outer wall of the insect storage cage. The side panel (26) is hinged on the insect storage cage (21). A receiving groove (215) is provided on the top of the insect storage cage (21). The receiving groove (215) extends inward. A partition plate (27) is provided inside the insect storage cage (21). At least one receiving cylinder (28) is embedded in the partition plate (27) for receiving captured pests. At least one air guide port (271) is provided on any side of the partition plate (27), and the negative pressure fan (25) is provided at the bottom center of the insect storage cage (21).

5. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to any one of claims 3-4, characterized in that: The power grid module (22) comprises a power grid (221) and an insulating bracket (222) arranged at the bottom of the receiving groove (215); the insulating bracket (222) is arranged along the top edge of the receiving groove (215); and a protective net (223) adapted to the receiving groove (215) is provided on the top of the insulating bracket (222).

6. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the accommodating groove (215) is a trapezoid or a rectangle.

7. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (212) is arranged at an angle, and a monitoring device (3) for monitoring the trapping effect is provided on its bottom surface, and a solar cell panel (4) for powering the device is provided on the top surface of the first fixing plate (212).

8. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (24) is in a square shape or a cylindrical shape, and a light-transmitting hole (241) is provided on the outer wall.

9. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spectrum trap (23) is specifically an LED lamp with a specific spectrum.

10. The intelligent device based on spectroscopy technology according to claim 9, characterized in that: A placement plate (29), a control unit for intelligently controlling the operating parameters of the trapping component (2), and a functional sensor and a communication module for collecting environmental information are provided on any one side of the insect storage cage (21); and food attractants are placed on the placement plate (29).

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