Device for monitoring and early warning small insect pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses equipment for monitoring and early warning small insect pests, and belongs to the field of insecticidal lamps. The luring assembly comprises a top cover support, a mounting cover is arranged at the upper end of the top cover support, and a trap lamp is fixed to the lower end face of the mounting cover. An insect filtering device is arranged at the lower end of the trap lamp and comprises an insect falling cylinder arranged on the insect falling hole, an insect filtering plate inclining outwards is arranged at the upper end of the insect falling cylinder, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the insect filtering plate in an array mode. The device has the beneficial effects that in order to accelerate collection of small insects, the air draft structure is arranged, an exhaust fan in the air draft structure works to suck out air in the insect falling channel, the air in the insect falling channel comes from the first through hole in the insect falling barrel, and as long as the small insects are lured by the insect trapping lamp, the small insects can be sucked into the first through hole and then enter the insect falling channel, so that the small insects can be trapped by the insect trapping lamp; then the air is blocked by the first turnover plate, and the air can flow into the exhaust pipe through a second through hole in the first turnover plate; working is very convenient, and small insects can be rapidly killed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests, belonging to the field of insecticidal lamps. Background Technology

[0002] Insecticidal lamps are specialized devices that utilize insects' phototaxis (attraction to light) to attract and effectively kill insects within a specific spectral range that insects are sensitive to. This reduces pest indices and helps control insect pests and vector-borne diseases. They are primarily used for pest control, reducing the need for pesticides.

[0003] Currently used insect-attracting lamps attract many types of insects of varying sizes. However, there are no insect-killing lamps on the market specifically designed for small insects. Therefore, this device is designed to be a special insect-killing lamp for small, heavy insects, while also filtering out large insects. It also facilitates the attraction of small insects and improves the structure for attracting small insects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] It includes an installation box with an insect-catching hole at the top, and the installation box is equipped with an attracting component;

[0007] The attracting component includes a top cover support, an upper end of which is provided with an installation cover, and an insect-attracting lamp is fixed to the lower end of the installation cover; an insect-attracting device is provided at the lower end of the insect-attracting lamp, the insect-attracting device includes an insect-dropping tube provided on the insect-dropping hole, an outwardly inclined insect-dropping plate provided at the upper end of the insect-dropping tube, and an array of first through holes on the insect-dropping plate.

[0008] Furthermore: the installation box is provided with an insect dropping channel communicating with the insect dropping hole, and a first flip plate is rotatably arranged in the insect dropping channel. A first rotating shaft is provided through the middle part of the first flip plate, and the first rotating shaft is connected to a first motor through a coupling; and a second through hole is arranged on the upper array of the first flip plate.

[0009] Furthermore: an exhaust structure is provided below the first flip plate in the insect dropping channel. The exhaust structure includes an exhaust hole on one side of the insect dropping channel and an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust hole. An exhaust fan is connected to the end of the exhaust pipe, and a filter screen is provided in the exhaust hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a camera with its lens facing downwards toward the first flip plate is provided at the top inside the insect drop channel, and the camera is located at the center of the orthographic projection of the first flip plate.

[0011] Furthermore: a second flip plate is provided below the exhaust hole in the insect drop channel, and a second rotating shaft is provided through the middle part of the second flip plate. The second rotating shaft is connected to a second motor through a coupling.

[0012] Furthermore: an electrical control box is installed inside the installation box in front of the insect drop channel, and the electrical control box is equipped with a timer and a relay.

[0013] Furthermore, a light intensity sensor and a rain / snow sensor are provided on the upper end of the mounting cover.

[0014] Furthermore, a support pole is provided at the rear end of the mounting box, and a solar panel is provided at the upper end of the support pole.

[0015] The beneficial effects are:

[0016] An exhaust system is installed below the first flip plate inside the insect drop channel. The exhaust system includes an exhaust hole on one side of the insect drop channel, an exhaust pipe connected to the exhaust hole, an exhaust fan connected to the end of the exhaust pipe, and a filter screen installed in the exhaust hole.

[0017] To accelerate the collection of small insects, this device incorporates an exhaust system. A fan in this system draws air from the insect-falling channel, which originates from the first through-hole in the insect-falling tube. Once an insect is attracted by the insect-attracting lamp, it is sucked into the first through-hole, enters the insect-falling channel, and is then blocked by the first flip plate. The air can then flow into the exhaust pipe through the second through-hole on the first flip plate. This system is very convenient to use and can quickly eliminate small insects. Attached Figure Description

[0018] For ease of explanation, this utility model is described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a drawing of the mounting box parts for this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insect-falling channel of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Mounting box; 2. Attracting component; 21. Top cover support; 22. Mounting cover; 23. Insect-attracting lamp; 3. Insect-filtering device; 31. Insect-dropping tube; 32. Insect-filtering plate; 33. First through hole; 4. Insect-dropping channel; 41. First flipping plate; 42. First rotating shaft; 43. First motor; 44. Second through hole; 45. Second flipping plate; 46. Second rotating shaft; 47. Third motor; 5. Ventilation structure; 51. Filter screen; 52. Ventilation duct; 53. Ventilation fan; 6. Camera; 7. Electrical control box; 71. Timer; 72. Relay; 8. Pole; 9. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] See Figure 1-4 This is one embodiment of a device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to the present invention.

[0030] The pheromone trapping device consists of a mounting box 1 and an attracting component 2 located at the top of the mounting box 1. A pole 8 is located at the rear end of the mounting box 1, and a solar panel 9 is located at the top of the pole 8. The solar panel 9 receives solar energy to generate electricity for the device, ensuring that the equipment can operate automatically in the farmland. The pole 8 can raise the height of the entire insect-treating mounting box 1, making it easier to attract flying insects. At the same time, raising the height of the solar panel 9 ensures that the solar panel 9 will not be blocked by crops in the farmland.

[0031] The attracting component 2 includes a top cover support 21, with an installation cover 22 at the upper end of the top cover support 21 and an insect-attracting lamp 23 fixed at the lower end of the installation cover 22. The function of the top cover support 21 is to raise the installation cover 22 to provide installation space for the insect-attracting lamp 23. The specific attracting process is as follows: when the insect-attracting lamp 23 is turned on, the pests will fly towards the insect-attracting lamp 23, and then some of the pests will enter the insect drop channel 4 in the installation box 1 through the insect filter device 3 below.

[0032] The lower end of the insect-attracting lamp 23 is provided with an insect-filtering device 3. The insect-filtering device 3 includes an insect-dropping tube 31 set on the insect-dropping hole. The upper end of the insect-dropping tube 31 is provided with an outwardly inclined insect-filtering plate 32. The insect-filtering plate 32 has a plurality of first through holes 33 arranged on it.

[0033] The small insects can enter the installation box 1 below through the first through hole 33, but this requires the small insects to enter actively, so the effect is not good.

[0034] A camera 6 is installed at the top inside the insect drop channel 4, with its lens facing the first flip plate 41 below, and the camera 6 is located at the center of the orthographic projection of the first flip plate 41.

[0035] The installation box 1 is provided with an insect dropping channel 4 that communicates with the insect dropping hole. A first flip plate 41 is rotatably arranged in the insect dropping channel 4. A first rotating shaft 42 is provided through the middle part of the first flip plate 41. The first rotating shaft 42 is connected to the first motor 43 through a coupling. The upper part of the first flip plate 41 is provided with a second through hole 44 that penetrates the first flip plate 41.

[0036] After the insect lands on the first flip plate 41, the camera 6 takes a picture of the insect's corpse on the first flip plate 41. The picture is uploaded to the cloud and can be downloaded to analyze the insect's type and size when needed.

[0037] Once the first flipping plate 41 has accumulated too many corpses, the first motor 43 is operated to drive the first flipping plate 41 to rotate via the first rotating shaft 42, causing the insect corpses to fall down.

[0038] An exhaust structure 5 is provided inside the insect drop channel 4 below the first flip plate 41. The exhaust structure 5 includes an exhaust hole on one side of the insect drop channel, an exhaust pipe 52 connected to the exhaust hole, an exhaust fan 53 connected to the end of the exhaust pipe 52, and a filter screen 51 provided in the exhaust hole.

[0039] In order to accelerate the collection of small insects, this device is equipped with a ventilation structure 5. The ventilation fan 53 in the ventilation structure 5 works to suck out the gas located in the insect drop channel 4. The air in the insect drop channel 4 comes from the first through hole 33 in the insect drop tube 31. As long as the small insects are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 23, they will be sucked into the first through hole 33 and then enter the insect drop channel 4. They will then be blocked by the first flip plate 41, while the gas can flow into the ventilation pipe 52 through the second through hole 44 on the first flip plate 41.

[0040] A second flip plate 45 is installed below the exhaust hole in the insect drop channel. A second rotating shaft 46 is installed through the middle part of the second flip plate 45. The second rotating shaft 46 is connected to the second motor 47 through a coupling.

[0041] The second flip plate 45 in this device is for receiving insect corpses from the first flip plate 41. Under the action of the exhaust structure 5, the body of the small insect may deform and pass through the second through hole 44. At this time, some insects will fall onto the second flip plate 45. After too many insects accumulate on the second flip plate 45, the second motor 47 is started to control the second flip plate 45 to rotate, so that the insects can be cleaned out.

[0042] An electrical control box 7 is located inside the installation box 1, in front of the insect drop channel 4. The electrical control box 7 contains a timer 71 and a relay 72. A display screen is also located at the front of the installation box 1, but it is not shown in the diagram.

[0043] The function of Timer 71 is to periodically restart the display screen to make it work more stably.

[0044] The functions of relay 72 are: first, to communicate with the display screen; second, to flip the flip plate; and third, to turn the insect-attracting lamp on and off.

[0045] Display Screen: This is an Android industrial control screen that displays complex system screens, sets equipment operating parameters, and shows the equipment's working status. It is responsible for sending commands to relay 72, causing the flip plate to rotate and simultaneously controlling the insect-attracting light to turn on and off.

[0046] The upper part of the mounting cover 22 is equipped with a light intensity sensor and a rain and snow sensor.

[0047] The rear end of the mounting box 1 is equipped with a pole 8, and the upper end of the pole 8 is equipped with a solar panel 9.

[0048] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests, characterized in that: The device includes an installation box (1) with an insect-dropping hole at the top, and an insect-attracting component (2) is provided on the installation box (1). The insect-attracting component (2) includes a top cover support (21), and an installation cover (22) is provided at the top end of the top cover support (21). An insect-attracting lamp (23) is fixed at the lower end of the installation cover (22). An insect-attracting device (3) is provided at the lower end of the insect-attracting lamp (23). The insect-attracting device (3) includes an insect-dropping tube (31) provided on the insect-dropping hole. An outwardly inclined insect-attracting plate (32) is provided at the upper end of the insect-dropping tube (31). A plurality of first through holes (33) are arrayed on the insect-attracting plate (32).

2. The device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation box (1) is provided with an insect drop channel (4) that communicates with the insect drop hole. A first flip plate (41) is rotatably arranged in the insect drop channel (4). A first rotating shaft (42) is provided through the middle part of the first flip plate (41). The first rotating shaft (42) is connected to the first motor (43) through a coupling. A second through hole (44) is arranged on the upper part of the first flip plate (41).

3. The device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: An exhaust structure (5) is provided in the insect drop channel (4) below the first flip plate (41). The exhaust structure (5) includes an exhaust hole opened on one side of the insect drop channel and an exhaust pipe (52) connected to the exhaust hole. An exhaust fan (53) is connected to the end of the exhaust pipe (52). A filter screen (51) is provided in the exhaust hole.

4. The device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the insect drop channel (4) is provided with a camera (6) with its lens facing the first flip plate (41) below, and the camera (6) is located at the center of the orthographic projection of the first flip plate (41).

5. The device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second flip plate (45) is provided below the exhaust hole in the insect drop channel. A second rotating shaft (46) is provided through the middle part of the second flip plate (45). The second rotating shaft (46) is connected to the second motor (47) through a coupling.

6. The device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electrical control box (7) is installed in the installation box (1) in front of the insect drop channel (4). The electrical control box (7) contains a timer (71) and a relay (72).

7. The device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting cover (22) is equipped with a light intensity sensor and a rain and snow sensor.

8. The device for monitoring and early warning of small insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation box (1) is provided with a pole (8) at the rear end, and a solar panel (9) is provided at the upper end of the pole (8).

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