Unpacking and shredding integrated pretreatment device for alternative fuel preparation production

Abstract

The invention discloses an unpacking and shredding integrated pretreatment device for alternative fuel preparation and production, and particularly relates to the technical field of alternative fuel production, the unpacking and shredding integrated pretreatment device comprises an unpacking and shredding machine and a screening mechanism, the surface of the unpacking and shredding machine is provided with a shredding mechanism used for shredding and splitting alternative fuel, and the alternative fuel is cut through the shredding mechanism and a cutting mechanism. The packed alternative fuel is placed on the chain plate carrier roller chain, is dragged by the chain plate carrier roller chain to advance, enters the cutting mechanism, is unpacked and scattered by the cutting wheel, then falls into the shredding mechanism to be shredded, and is screened by the screen until the process requirement of pretreatment before the alternative fuel enters the furnace is met, so that the integration of unpacking, shredding and pretreatment is realized, and multiple purposes are achieved by one machine; the effect of increasing the use range of equipment is achieved, so that it is guaranteed that the calorific value of the alternative fuel fed into the furnace for incineration can be in a uniform level, subsequent alternative fuel incineration is more economical, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the pretreatment production efficiency of the front end of the alternative fuel is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of alternative fuel production, and more specifically, to an integrated pre-processing device for unpacking and shredding for the production of alternative fuels. Background Art

[0002] Alternative fuel, also known as solid alternative fuel or recycled fuel, is a combustible fuel produced from solid waste after processing. This fuel can be used as an energy source to replace traditional fossil fuels (such as coal, crude oil and natural gas). The production of alternative fuels aims to reduce dependence on limited natural resources while achieving effective recycling and resource utilization of waste. The preparation process usually includes first collecting waste and collecting various types of solid waste from sources such as domestic waste, construction waste, and industrial waste. Sorting and classification: The collected waste is sorted and classified to distinguish useful combustible parts from other non-combustible parts (such as metal, glass, stone, etc.). Processing and treatment: The combustible part of the waste is crushed, broken and dried to make it a solid fuel suitable for combustion. Storage and packaging: The processed alternative fuel is stored and packaged for transportation and sale.

[0003] After the alternative fuel is packaged, it cannot be directly put into the furnace due to its large size. Therefore, the alternative fuel needs to be shredded and screened for incineration. However, the shredded alternative fuels are of different sizes, which leads to the calorific value of the alternative fuel entering the furnace for incineration not being at a uniform level. Therefore, the alternative fuel needs to be screened through a screen. However, the screen is prone to clogging after long-term use, affecting the screening effect. In addition, the screen has a single function and cannot promote the shredding of materials.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an integrated pretreatment device for unpacking and shredding for producing alternative fuels is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides an integrated pre-processing device for unpacking and shredding for the production of alternative fuels, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuel production, comprising an unpacking and shredding machine and a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a screen and a connecting assembly, wherein the screen comprises a first screen and a second screen, and the surface of the unpacking and shredding machine is provided with a shredding mechanism for shredding and splitting the alternative fuel, wherein the shredding mechanism comprises a first drive motor, a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a connecting rod and a shredding cutter, wherein one side of the bottom of the unpacking and shredding machine is fixedly connected to the first drive motor, and one end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the second drive motor. A transmission wheel, a transmission belt is provided on the surface of the first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel is provided inside one end of the transmission belt, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the second transmission wheel, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a unpacking and shredding machine, a shredding cutter is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, a connecting mechanism that allows the screen to reciprocate is provided on the surface of the unpacking and shredding machine, a fixing mechanism for fixing the screen is provided on the surface of the connecting mechanism, a screening mechanism for adjusting the screen holes according to screening requirements is provided on the surface of the fixing mechanism, and a cutting mechanism for cutting the packaging belt is provided inside the unpacking and shredding machine.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a rotating mechanism for preventing the screen from being blocked, and the rotating mechanism includes a first pulley, a belt, a second pulley, a first rotating rod, a bearing, a second rotating rod and a first protrusion, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first pulley, a belt is provided on the surface of the first pulley, a second pulley is provided inside one end of the belt, the inside of the second pulley is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the internal rotation of the unpacking and shredding machine is connected to two sets of bearings, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to one set of bearings, and one end of the other set of bearings is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, and the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are fixedly connected to the first protrusion.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the screen is provided between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding rod, a fixed plate and a brush, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, two groups of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the unpacking and shredding machine, the surface of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to the fixed plate, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed plate, and multiple groups of brushes are provided on the top of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a limit groove, a limit block, a slide plate, a fixed sleeve, a slide groove and a first spring. Multiple groups of limit grooves are provided inside the unpacking and shredding machine, and the inner walls of multiple groups of the limit grooves are slidably connected to the limit blocks. The unpacking and shredding machine is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected between two groups of the limit blocks. A slide groove is provided on the surface of the fixed sleeve, and the slide groove cooperates with the slide plate. One side of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the first spring, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the unpacking and shredding machine.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove, a spring groove, a second spring, a bayonet, a fixing frame, a bayonet groove, a blocking block, a first bolt hole and a first bolt, the surfaces of the two groups of the fixing sleeves are provided with fixing grooves, one side of the inner wall of the fixing groove is provided with a spring groove, the inner wall of the spring groove is provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the spring groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bayonet, the inner wall of the fixing groove is slidably connected to the fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a bayonet groove, the outer wall of the bayonet pin cooperates with the bayonet groove, one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a blocking block, the surface of the blocking block is provided with a first bolt hole, the inner wall of the first bolt hole is threadedly connected to the first bolt, and one end of the first bolt cooperates with the fixing sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the spring groove is provided with a cylindrical accommodating cavity matched with the outer circumferential surface of the second spring, and a radial fitting gap is formed between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity and the outer wall of the second spring, and the size range of the radial fitting gap is 0.08 to 0.25 mm.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a second protrusion, a first sieve hole, a slope, a connecting groove, a second sieve hole, a tooth block and a second push rod, the first screen is fixedly connected between the two groups of the fixing frames, the bottom of the first screen is fixedly connected to two groups of second protrusions, the surface of the first screen is provided with multiple groups of first sieve holes, the first screen is provided with a slope on one side of the first sieve hole, the surface of the fixing frame is provided with a connecting groove, the inner wall of the connecting groove is slidably connected to the second screen, the surface of the second screen is provided with multiple groups of second sieve holes, the surface of the second screen is fixedly connected to multiple groups of tooth blocks, one end of the first screen is fixedly connected to the second push rod, and one end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the second screen.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the unpacking and shredding machine is provided with an installation mechanism for facilitating the replacement of the screen, and the installation mechanism includes a positioning groove, a positioning block, a second bolt hole, a second bolt and a handle. A positioning groove is provided on one side of the unpacking and shredding machine, and a positioning block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove. A plurality of groups of second bolt holes are provided on the surface of the positioning block, and a second bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second bolt hole. One end of the second bolt cooperates with the unpacking and shredding machine, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block.

[0014] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a second drive motor, a fixed rod, a cutting wheel and a transmission sprocket. A second drive motor is provided on one side of the unpacking and shredding machine, one end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the internal rotation of the unpacking and shredding machine is connected to multiple groups of fixed rods, and the surfaces of the multiple groups of fixed rods are fixedly connected to multiple groups of cutting wheels, and one end of the multiple groups of fixed rods is provided with a transmission sprocket.

[0015] Preferably, a chain plate roller chain is provided inside the unpacking shredder, and a plurality of groups of chains with hooks are provided on the surface of the chain plate roller chain. Material guide guard plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the unpacking shredder, and alternative fuel bags are placed on the surface of the chain plate roller chain. A dust collecting hood is installed on the top of the unpacking shredder, and a first push rod is provided inside the unpacking shredder, and a push head is fixedly connected to one end of the first push rod. A groove is provided inside the unpacking shredder, and the push head cooperates with the groove. A chain plate reduction motor is provided on one side of the unpacking shredder, and the chain plate reduction motor cooperates with the chain plate roller chain. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of one end of the unpacking shredder.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of this application are:

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, this unpacking and shredding integrated pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuel production, through the shredding mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the packaged alternative fuel package is placed on the chain plate roller chain, and is dragged forward by the chain plate roller chain. After entering the cutting mechanism, it is unpacked and broken up by the cutting wheel, and then falls into the shredding mechanism to be shredded, and is screened through the screen until the process requirements of the pretreatment of the alternative fuel before entering the furnace are met, realizing the integration of unpacking and shredding pretreatment, achieving the effect of one machine with multiple uses, and increasing the scope of equipment use, so as to ensure that the calorific value of the alternative fuel entering the furnace for incineration can be at a uniform level, thereby making the subsequent incineration of the alternative fuel more economical, and reducing the intensity of manual labor, further improving the pretreatment production efficiency of the alternative fuel front end.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuel production has a cleaning mechanism. When the first rotating rod drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, it can drive the fixed plate to move left and right. The movement of the fixed plate drives the brush to clean the bottom of the first screen. According to the up and down movement of the first screen, the brush can be inserted into the screen hole to clean out the alternative fuel blocked in the screen hole, avoiding the blockage of the screen hole affecting the subsequent discharge of alternative fuel particles. At the same time, when the first screen drives the second screen to move up, a certain extrusion angle is formed between the shredding cutter and the tooth block to improve the shredding effect of the alternative fuel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the shredding mechanism of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the structure of the chain roller chain and the chain reduction motor matching the application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of this application;

[0023] Figure 5 The unpacking shredder for this application is matched with the chain plate reduction motor;

[0024] Figure 6 The connecting rod and the shredding cutter cooperate with each other in this application;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation mechanism of this application;

[0026] Figure 8 The first bolt hole and the first bolt cooperate with each other in this application;

[0027] Figure 9 The fixing slot and the fixing frame cooperate with each other in this application;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second screen and the tooth block in this application;

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the screening mechanism of this application;

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating screw rod and the fixed plate in this application;

[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotation mechanism of this application;

[0032] Figure 14 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection mechanism of this application;

[0033] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the belt and the second pulley in this application;

[0034] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of this application;

[0035] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first push rod and the push head in this application;

[0036] Figure 18 For this application Figure 10 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0037] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. unpacking shredder; 2. shredding mechanism; 201. first driving motor; 202. first transmission wheel; 203. transmission belt; 204. second transmission wheel; 205. connecting rod; 206. shredding cutter; 3. rotating mechanism; 301. first pulley; 302. belt; 303. second pulley; 304. first rotating rod; 305. bearing; 306. second rotating rod; 307. first Bump; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Reciprocating screw; 402. Slide; 403. Fixed plate; 404. Brush; 5. Connecting mechanism; 501. Limiting groove; 502. Limiting block; 503. Slide plate; 504. Fixed sleeve; 505. Slide; 506. First spring; 6. Fixing mechanism; 601. Fixed groove; 602. Spring groove; 603. Second spring; 604. Bayonet; 605. Fixed bracket; 60 6. Slot; 607. Block; 608. First bolt hole; 609. First bolt; 7. Screening mechanism; 701. First screen; 702. Second protrusion; 703. First screen hole; 704. Inclined surface; 705. Connecting groove; 706. Second screen; 707. Second screen hole; 708. Tooth block; 709. Second push rod; 8. Mounting mechanism; 801. Positioning slot; 802. Positioning block; 803. Second screw Bolt hole; 804, second bolt; 805, handle; 9, chain plate roller chain; 10, chain with hook; 11, material guide guard; 12, alternative fuel package; 13, cutting mechanism; 1301, second drive motor; 1302, fixing rod; 1303, cutting wheel; 1304, transmission sprocket; 14, dust collection hood; 15, first push rod; 16, push head; 17, groove; 18, chain plate reduction motor; 19, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figures 1 to 17The unpacking and shredding integrated pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuel production shown in the figure includes an unpacking and shredding machine 1 and a screening mechanism 7, the screening mechanism 7 includes a screen and a connecting assembly, the screen includes a first screen 701 and a second screen 706, and the surface of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 is provided with a shredding mechanism 2 for shredding and splitting the alternative fuel. It is used to shred and split the alternative fuel for subsequent convenient incineration. The shredding mechanism 2 includes a first drive motor 201, a first transmission wheel 202, a transmission belt 203, a second transmission wheel 204, a connecting rod 205 and a shredding cutter 206. The first drive motor 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the unpacking and shredding machine 1, and one end of the first drive motor 201 is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel 202. A transmission belt 203 is provided on the surface of the first transmission wheel 202, and a second transmission wheel 204 is provided inside one end of the transmission belt 203. The second transmission wheel 204 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 205. One end of the rod 205 is rotatably connected to the unpacking shredder 1, and the surface of the connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the shredding cutter 206. Starting the first drive motor 201 can drive the first transmission wheel 202 to rotate. When the first transmission wheel 202 rotates, the second transmission wheel 204 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt 203, so that the second transmission wheel 204 can drive the shredding cutter 206 to rotate through the connecting rod 205, so as to shred the alternative fuel. The surface of the unpacking shredder 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 5 that allows the screen to reciprocate, which is convenient for discharging the shredded alternative fuel from the screen. The surface of the connecting mechanism 5 is provided with a fixing mechanism 6 for fixing the screen. The surface of the fixing mechanism 6 is provided with a screening mechanism 7 for adjusting the screen holes according to screening requirements, which can adjust the distance between the screen holes. The interior of the unpacking shredder 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism 13 for cutting the packaging tape, which can cut the packaging tape so that the alternative fuel can be scattered.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the connecting rod 205 is provided with a rotating mechanism 3 for preventing the screen from being blocked. The rotating mechanism 3 includes a first pulley 301, a belt 302, a second pulley 303, a first rotating rod 304, a bearing 305, a second rotating rod 306 and a first protrusion 307. One end of the connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 301, a belt 302 is provided on the surface of the first pulley 301, a second pulley 303 is provided inside one end of the belt 302, and the first rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second pulley 303. The internal rotation of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 is connected to two sets of bearings 305. One end of the first rotating rod 304 A group of bearings 305 are fixedly connected, and one end of the other group of bearings 305 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 306. The surfaces of the first rotating rod 304 and the second rotating rod 306 are fixedly connected. When the connecting rod 205 rotates, the first pulley 301 can be driven to rotate. When the first pulley 301 rotates, the second pulley 303 can be driven to rotate through the belt 302, so that the second pulley 303 can drive the first protrusion 307 to rotate through the first rotating rod 304. The first rotating rod 304 can drive the second rotating rod 306 to rotate through the reciprocating screw 401, so that the two groups of first protrusions 307 can rotate at the same time.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning the screen is provided between the first rotating rod 304 and the second rotating rod 306. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a reciprocating screw rod 401, a sliding rod 402, a fixed plate 403 and a brush 404. The reciprocating screw rod 401 is fixedly connected between the first rotating rod 304 and the second rotating rod 306. Two groups of sliding rods 402 are fixedly connected to the inside of the unpacking and shredding machine 1. The surface of the reciprocating screw rod 401 is threadedly connected to the fixed plate 403, and the surface of the sliding rod 402 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 403. The fixed plate 403 can be limited by the sliding rod 402 so that the fixed plate 403 will not rotate during movement. Multiple groups of brushes 404 are provided on the top of the fixed plate 403. When the reciprocating screw rod 401 rotates, it can drive the fixed plate 403 to move left and right. The brush 404 driven by the fixed plate 403 can clean the bottom and sieve holes of the first sieve 701, so as to clean out the alternative fuel blocked in the sieve holes.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting mechanism 5 includes a limiting groove 501, a limiting block 502, a slide plate 503, a fixed sleeve 504, a slide groove 505 and a first spring 506. The interior of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 is provided with multiple groups of limiting grooves 501, and the inner walls of the multiple groups of limiting grooves 501 are slidably connected to the limiting blocks 502. The interior of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 is fixedly connected with a slide plate 503, and a fixing sleeve 504 is fixedly connected between the two groups of limiting blocks 502. The fixing sleeve 504 can slide in the limiting groove 501 through the limiting block 502. The surface of the fixing sleeve 504 is provided with a slide groove 505, and the slide groove 505 cooperates with the slide plate 503 to limit the fixing sleeve 504 so that the fixing sleeve 504 does not shake when moving up and down. One side of the fixing sleeve 504 is fixedly connected to the first spring 506, and one end of the first spring 506 is fixedly connected to the unpacking and shredding machine 1.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing groove 601, a spring groove 602, a second spring 603, a bayonet 604, a fixing frame 605, a bayonet groove 606, a block 607, a first bolt hole 608 and a first bolt 609. The surfaces of the two sets of fixing sleeves 504 are provided with a fixing groove 601, a spring groove 602 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixing groove 601, a second spring 603 is provided on the inner wall of the spring groove 602, one end of the second spring 603 is fixedly connected to the spring groove 602, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bayonet 604. The inner wall of the fixing groove 601 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 605, a bayonet groove 606 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 605, the outer wall of the bayonet 604 cooperates with the bayonet groove 606, one end of the fixing frame 605 is fixedly connected to the block 607, and the surface of the block 607 is provided with a There is a first bolt hole 608, and the inner wall of the first bolt hole 608 is threadedly connected with a first bolt 609. One end of the first bolt 609 cooperates with the fixing sleeve 504. The first screen 701 is inserted into the fixing groove 601 through the fixing frame 605. At this time, the surface of the fixing frame 605 will squeeze the second spring 603 and the bayonet 604. When the fixing frame 605 is in a suitable position, the second spring 603 is reset, pushing the bayonet 604 to be inserted into the bayonet 606, so that the fixing frame 605 is stuck on the fixing sleeve 504. The first bolt 609 is screwed, and the first bolt 609 passes through the first bolt hole 608 and is threadedly connected to the fixing sleeve 504, so that the first screen 701 can be fixed to the fixing sleeve 504 through the fixing frame 605, so that the first screen 701 can be located below the tearing cutter 206 with a certain gap.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the spring groove 602 is provided with a cylindrical accommodating cavity that cooperates with the outer circumferential surface of the second spring 603. A radial fitting gap is formed between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity and the outer wall of the second spring 603. The size range of the radial fitting gap is 0.08~0.25mm. When the second spring 603 is extended and retracted, the spring groove 602 will limit the second spring 603 to prevent the second spring 603 from shaking.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a second protrusion 702, a first sieve hole 703, a slope 704, a connecting groove 705, a second sieve hole 707, a tooth block 708 and a second push rod 709. The first sieve 701 is fixedly connected between the two sets of fixing frames 605. The bottom of the first sieve 701 is fixedly connected with two sets of second protrusions 702. The surface of the first sieve 701 is provided with multiple sets of first sieve holes 703. The first sieve 701 is provided with a slope 704 on one side of the first sieve hole 703 to facilitate the discharge of the shredded alternative fuel from the first sieve hole 703 through the slope 704. The surface of the fixing frame 605 is provided with a connecting groove 705. The connecting groove 705 is provided with a tooth block 708 and a second push rod 709. 05 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second screen 706, and a plurality of second screen holes 707 are provided on the surface of the second screen 706. A plurality of tooth blocks 708 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second screen 706. One end of the first screen 701 is fixedly connected to a second push rod 709, and one end of the second push rod 709 is fixedly connected to the second screen 706. According to the particle size of the alternative fuel required, the second push rod 709 is started to drive the second screen 706 to move on the first screen 701. By adjusting the position of the second screen 706, the aperture between the first screen hole 703 and the second screen hole 707 is changed, so that suitable alternative fuel particles are discharged from the screen hole.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 is provided with a mounting mechanism 8 for facilitating the replacement of the screen, the mounting mechanism 8 includes a positioning groove 801, a positioning block 802, a second bolt hole 803, a second bolt 804 and a handle 805. A positioning groove 801 is provided on one side of the unpacking and shredding machine 1, and a positioning block 802 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 801. A plurality of groups of second bolt holes 803 are provided on the surface of the positioning block 802, and the inner wall of the second bolt hole 803 is threadedly connected to the second bolt 8 04. One end of the second bolt 804 cooperates with the unpacking and shredding machine 1. A handle 805 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 802. The handle 805 can be used to easily pull the positioning block 802 out of the positioning slot 801. When the screen is installed, the positioning block 802 is inserted into the positioning slot 801 and the second bolt 804 is screwed. The second bolt 804 passes through the second bolt hole 803 and is threadedly connected to the unpacking and shredding machine 1, so that the positioning block 802 can be fixed to the unpacking and shredding machine 1 for subsequent normal use of the machine.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the cutting mechanism 13 includes a second drive motor 1301, a fixed rod 1302, a cutting wheel 1303 and a transmission sprocket 1304. A second drive motor 1301 is provided on one side of the unpacking and shredding machine 1, and one end of the second drive motor 1301 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 1302. Multiple groups of fixed rods 1302 are rotatably connected inside the unpacking and shredding machine 1, and multiple groups of cutting wheels 1303 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the multiple groups of fixed rods 1302. A transmission sprocket 1304 is provided at one end of the multiple groups of fixed rods 1302. Starting the second drive motor 1301 can rotate the multiple groups of fixed rods 1302 through the transmission sprocket 1304, and the cutting wheel 1303 is driven to rotate through the fixed rods 1302 to cut off the packaging tape so that the alternative fuel can be scattered.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the unpacking and shredding machine 1 is provided with a chain plate roller chain 9 inside, and a plurality of groups of hook chains 10 are provided on the surface of the chain plate roller chain 9 to prevent the material from sliding back. Material guide guards 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 to prevent the alternative fuel package 12 from falling from the chain plate roller chain 9, so as to facilitate the packaged alternative fuel to correct its orientation and smoothly enter the unpacking and shredding area. The alternative fuel package 12 is placed on the surface of the chain plate roller chain 9, and a dust collecting hood 14 is installed on the top of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 to collect the dust generated during the unpacking and crushing process. A first push rod 15 is provided inside the unpacking and shredding machine 1, and a push head 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the first push rod 15. A groove 17 is provided inside the unpacking and shredding machine 1, and the push head 16 cooperates with the groove 17. When the alternative fuel is scattered, some of it will fall into the groove 17, and then the first push rod 15 is started, and the push head 16 is automatically controlled by the program to achieve slow pushing and fast withdrawal, and the push head 1 is used to push the alternative fuel into the unpacking and shredding area. 6 pushes the alternative fuel forward so as to push the scattered alternative fuel into the shredding cutter 206 and the screen for shredding and screening, thereby improving the crushing effect. A chain plate reduction motor 18 is provided on one side of the unpacking and shredding machine 1. The chain plate reduction motor 18 cooperates with the chain plate roller chain 9. Starting the chain plate reduction motor 18 can drive the chain plate roller chain 9 to rotate, and the alternative fuel package 12 is dragged forward under the action of the hook chain 10. A discharge port 19 is provided at the bottom of one end of the unpacking and shredding machine 1 to discharge the screened alternative fuel particles from the discharge port 19.

[0050] The working process of the present application is as follows: the first screen 701 is inserted into the fixing groove 601 through the fixing frame 605. At this time, the surface of the fixing frame 605 will squeeze the second spring 603 and the latch 604. When the fixing frame 605 is in the right position, the second spring 603 is reset, pushing the latch 604 to be inserted into the latch groove 606, so that the fixing frame 605 is stuck on the fixing sleeve 504, and the first bolt 609 is screwed. The first bolt 609 passes through the first bolt hole 608 and is threadedly connected to the fixing sleeve 504, so that the first screen 701 can be fixed to the fixing sleeve 504 through the fixing frame 605, so that the first screen 701 can be located below the shredding cutter 206 with a certain gap. Then, the positioning block 802 is inserted into the positioning groove 801, and the second bolt 804 is screwed. The second bolt 804 passes through the second bolt hole 803 and is threadedly connected to the unpacking and shredding machine 1, so that the positioning block 802 can be fixed to the unpacking and shredding machine 1, so that the subsequent machine can be properly operated. In common use, according to the particle size of the alternative fuel required, the second push rod 709 is activated to drive the second screen 706 to move on the first screen 701. By adjusting the position of the second screen 706, the aperture between the first screen hole 703 and the second screen hole 707 is changed so that suitable alternative fuel particles can be discharged from the screen hole. The alternative fuel package 12 is placed on the chain plate roller chain 9, and the chain plate reduction motor 18 is activated to drive the chain plate roller chain 9 to rotate. Under the action of the hook chain 10, the alternative fuel package 12 is dragged forward and moved to the position of the cutting mechanism 13. The second drive motor 1301 is activated to rotate the multiple sets of fixed rods 1302 through the transmission sprocket 1304. The fixed rods 1302 drive the cutting wheel 1303 to rotate, cutting the packaging belt, allowing the alternative fuel to scatter, and some of it will fall into the groove 17. The first push rod 15 is then activated.The push head 16 is automatically controlled by the program to realize slow pushing and fast withdrawing, and the push head 16 is used to push the alternative fuel forward so as to push the scattered alternative fuel into the shredding cutter 206 and the screen for shredding and screening, thereby improving the crushing effect. Then, the first driving motor 201 is started to drive the first transmission wheel 202 to rotate. When the first transmission wheel 202 rotates, the second transmission wheel 204 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt 203, so that the second transmission wheel 204 can drive the shredding cutter 206 to rotate through the connecting rod 205, so that the alternative fuel is shredded. At the same time, when the connecting rod 205 rotates, it can drive the first pulley 301 to rotate. When the first pulley 301 rotates, the second pulley 303 can be driven to rotate through the belt 302, so that the second pulley 303 can drive the first protrusion 307 to rotate through the first rotating rod 304, and the first rotating rod 304 can drive the second rotating rod 306 to rotate through the reciprocating screw rod 401, so that the two groups of first protrusions 307 can rotate at the same time. When the first protrusion 307 rotates, the protrusion at the top pushes the second protrusion 702 to make the first screen 701 move upward, and the first screen 701 moves upward in the limiting groove 501 through the fixing frame 605, the fixing sleeve 504 and the fixing sleeve 504. At the same time, the fixing sleeve 5 One end of the first spring 506 is pressed by the first spring 506. When the protrusion at the top of the first protrusion 307 passes the second protrusion 702, the pressed first spring 506 is reset, so that the fixing sleeve 504 drives the fixing frame 605 and the first screen 701 to move up and down, so that the first screen 701 can vibrate, and when the first screen 701 drives the second screen 706 to move up, a certain extrusion angle is formed between the shredding cutter 206 and the tooth block 708, so as to improve the shredding effect of the alternative fuel. This is repeated, and the shredded alternative fuel is discharged through the holes between the first screen hole 703 and the second screen hole 707, so that the alternative fuel with uniform particle size can be discharged. This ensures that the calorific value of the alternative fuel entering the furnace remains uniform, making subsequent alternative fuel combustion more economical. At the same time, when the first rotating rod 304 drives the reciprocating screw 401 to rotate, it can also drive the fixed plate 403 to move left and right. The movement of the fixed plate 403 drives the brush 404 to clean the bottom of the first screen 701. The brush 404 can be inserted into the mesh holes according to the up and down movement of the first screen 701 to remove any alternative fuel that is clogged in the mesh holes, preventing the blockage from affecting the subsequent discharge of alternative fuel particles. This is the operating principle of this integrated unpacking and shredding pre-processing device for preparing alternative fuels.

Claims

1. An integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuel production, comprising an unpacking and shredding machine (1) and a screening mechanism (7), wherein the screening mechanism (7) comprises a screen and a connecting assembly, wherein the screen comprises a first screen (701) and a second screen (706), and wherein: The surface of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is provided with a shredding mechanism (2) for shredding and splitting the alternative fuel, the shredding mechanism (2) comprising a first drive motor (201), a first transmission wheel (202), a transmission belt (203), a second transmission wheel (204), a connecting rod (205) and a shredding cutter (206), one side of the bottom of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is fixedly connected to the first drive motor (201), one end of the first drive motor (201) is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel (202), a transmission belt (203) is provided on the surface of the first transmission wheel (202), and a second transmission wheel is provided inside one end of the transmission belt (203). (204), a connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the interior of the second transmission wheel (204), one end of the connecting rod (205) is rotatably connected to the unpacking and shredding machine (1), the surface of the connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to a shredding cutter (206), the surface of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (5) that enables the screen to reciprocate, the surface of the connecting mechanism (5) is provided with a fixing mechanism (6) for fixing the screen, the surface of the fixing mechanism (6) is provided with a screening mechanism (7) for adjusting the screen holes according to screening requirements, and the interior of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is provided with a cutting mechanism (13) for cutting the packaging tape.

2. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (205) is provided with a rotating mechanism (3) for preventing the screen from being blocked. The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a first pulley (301), a belt (302), a second pulley (303), a first rotating rod (304), a bearing (305), a second rotating rod (306) and a first protrusion (307). One end of the connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the first pulley (301). A belt (302) is provided on the surface of the first pulley (301). The belt (302) A second pulley (303) is provided inside one end of the package unpacking and shredding machine (1), a first rotating rod (304) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second pulley (303), two groups of bearings (305) are rotatably connected to the inside of the package unpacking and shredding machine (1), one end of the first rotating rod (304) is fixedly connected to one group of bearings (305), and one end of the other group of bearings (305) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (306), and first protrusions (307) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first rotating rod (304) and the second rotating rod (306).

3. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning the screen is provided between the first rotating rod (304) and the second rotating rod (306), the cleaning mechanism (4) comprising a reciprocating screw rod (401), a sliding rod (402), a fixed plate (403) and a brush (404), the reciprocating screw rod (401) being fixedly connected between the first rotating rod (304) and the second rotating rod (306), two groups of sliding rods (402) being fixedly connected inside the unpacking and shredding machine (1), the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (401) being threadedly connected to the fixed plate (403), the surface of the sliding rod (402) being slidably connected to the fixed plate (403), and a plurality of groups of brushes (404) being provided on the top of the fixed plate (403).

4. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting groove (501), a limiting block (502), a slide plate (503), a fixed sleeve (504), a slide groove (505) and a first spring (506). The interior of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (501). The inner walls of the plurality of limiting grooves (501) are slidably connected to the limiting blocks (502). The interior of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is fixedly connected with a slide plate (503). A fixing sleeve (504) is fixedly connected between two groups of limiting blocks (502). A slide groove (505) is provided on the surface of the fixing sleeve (504). The slide groove (505) cooperates with the slide plate (503). One side of the fixing sleeve (504) is fixedly connected with the first spring (506), and one end of the first spring (506) is fixedly connected with the unpacking and shredding machine (1).

5. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (6) comprises a fixing groove (601), a spring groove (602), a second spring (603), a latch (604), a fixing frame (605), a latch groove (606), a latch block (607), a first bolt hole (608) and a first bolt (609). The surfaces of the two groups of fixing sleeves (504) are provided with fixing grooves (601). A spring groove (602) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fixing groove (601). A second spring (603) is provided on the inner wall of the spring groove (602). One end of the second spring (603) is fixedly connected to the spring groove (602). The other end is fixedly connected to a bayonet pin (604), the inner wall of the fixing groove (601) is slidably connected to a fixing frame (605), one side of the fixing frame (605) is provided with a bayonet slot (606), the outer wall of the bayonet pin (604) is matched with the bayonet slot (606), one end of the fixing frame (605) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (607), a surface of the clamping block (607) is provided with a first bolt hole (608), the inner wall of the first bolt hole (608) is threadedly connected to a first bolt (609), and one end of the first bolt (609) is matched with the fixing sleeve (504).

6. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring groove (602) is provided with a cylindrical accommodating cavity that matches the outer circumferential surface of the second spring (603), and a radial fitting gap is formed between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity and the outer wall of the second spring (603), and the size range of the radial fitting gap is 0.08 to 0.25 mm.

7. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a second protrusion (702), a first sieve hole (703), an inclined surface (704), a connecting groove (705), a second sieve hole (707), a tooth block (708) and a second push rod (709); a first sieve (701) is fixedly connected between the two sets of the fixing frames (605); two sets of second protrusions (702) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sieve (701); a plurality of first sieve holes (703) are provided on the surface of the first sieve (701); the first sieve (701) is located between the first sieve holes (703) and the second sieve holes (703) are located between the first sieve holes (703) and the second sieve holes (703) and the second sieve holes (701 ...1) and the second sieve holes (703) ) is provided with an inclined surface (704) on one side, a connecting groove (705) is provided on the surface of the fixing frame (605), a second screen (706) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (705), a plurality of groups of second screen holes (707) are provided on the surface of the second screen (706), a plurality of groups of tooth blocks (708) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second screen (706), one end of the first screen (701) is fixedly connected to a second push rod (709), and one end of the second push rod (709) is fixedly connected to the second screen (706).

8. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is provided with an installation mechanism (8) for facilitating replacement of the screen, the installation mechanism (8) comprising a positioning groove (801), a positioning block (802), a second bolt hole (803), a second bolt (804) and a handle (805), one side of the unpacking and shredding machine (1) is provided with a positioning groove (801), the inner wall of the positioning groove (801) is slidably connected to the positioning block (802), a surface of the positioning block (802) is provided with multiple groups of second bolt holes (803), the inner wall of the second bolt hole (803) is threadedly connected to the second bolt (804), one end of the second bolt (804) is matched with the unpacking and shredding machine (1), and one side of the positioning block (802) is fixedly connected to the handle (805).

9. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (13) comprises a second drive motor (1301), a fixed rod (1302), a cutting wheel (1303) and a transmission sprocket (1304). The second drive motor (1301) is provided on one side of the package unpacking and shredding machine (1). One end of the second drive motor (1301) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (1302). The interior of the package unpacking and shredding machine (1) is rotatably connected to multiple groups of fixed rods (1302). The surfaces of the multiple groups of fixed rods (1302) are fixedly connected to multiple groups of cutting wheels (1303). One end of the multiple groups of fixed rods (1302) is provided with a transmission sprocket (1304).

10. The integrated unpacking and shredding pretreatment device for preparing alternative fuels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unpacking and shredding machine (1) is provided with a chain plate roller chain (9) inside, and a plurality of groups of hook chains (10) are provided on the surface of the chain plate roller chain (9). Guide guard plates (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the unpacking and shredding machine (1), and alternative fuel bags (12) are placed on the surface of the chain plate roller chain (9). A dust collecting cover (14) is installed on the top of the unpacking and shredding machine (1). A first push rod (15) is provided inside the unpacking and shredding machine (1), and a push head (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the first push rod (15). A groove (17) is provided inside the unpacking and shredding machine (1), and the push head (16) cooperates with the groove (17). A chain plate reduction motor (18) is provided on one side of the unpacking and shredding machine (1), and the chain plate reduction motor (18) cooperates with the chain plate roller chain (9). A discharge port (19) is provided at the bottom of one end of the unpacking and shredding machine (1).

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