Kiwi fruit seedling cultivation device and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwifruit seedling cultivation device and a use method, and relates to the technical field of kiwifruit seedling culture, the kiwifruit seedling cultivation device comprises a box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with supporting legs, the box body comprises a sealed end and an open end, the interior of the box body is divided into a plurality of channels through a plurality of partition plates, and the partition plates are arranged in the channels; a plurality of strip-shaped bottom holes are formed in the bottom of the channel, a cultivation chain is arranged in the channel, a spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the box body, a supporting frame is arranged on the supporting legs located at the opening end of the box body, the supporting frame is provided with two sliding strips, the two sliding strips are slidably connected with a supporting disc with holes through sliding bases, and a winding assembly is arranged on the supporting disc with the holes. According to the device, through the arrangement of the storage disc and the winding piece, the cultivation chain can be wound in the storage disc after seedling culture is completed, then a worker can directly take up the storage disc and transfer the seedling to a transplanting place, and the seedling is still in the cultivation barrel, so that the seedling cannot be damaged due to bumping or collision during transfer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of kiwifruit seedling cultivation, and in particular to a kiwifruit seedling cultivation device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the cultivation of kiwi seedlings, seed cultivation method or branch cutting method is generally used. In the cultivation of kiwi seedlings, whether it is seed cultivation method or branch cutting method, special centralized cultivation equipment is generally used to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization number CN220830980U proposes a kiwi seedling cultivation device for planting. The device includes a cart chassis, a seedling box is provided on the upper outer surface of the cart chassis, and a box top cover is provided on the upper outer surface of the seedling box. The device is equipped with a watering system that can automatically water the seedlings to ensure a good growth environment for the seedlings.

[0004] However, the seedling tube in the above device is fixed, which makes it inconvenient to separate the soil for seedling cultivation from the seedling tube when the seedlings are subsequently taken out, resulting in that the root system of the kiwifruit seedlings is easily damaged when the kiwifruit seedlings are taken out of the seedling tube after seedling cultivation. At the same time, the above device needs to take out the kiwifruit seedlings one by one during transplanting, and then transfer them to the transplanting site for transplanting. However, the kiwifruit seedlings are easily damaged by the impact of bumps and collisions during the transfer process after being taken out of the seedling device. In addition, the seedlings are relatively independent when taken out one by one, and the number of seedlings that can be taken out manually each time is very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to go back and forth many times to take out the seedlings, which is very inconvenient. To address the above problems, we provide a kiwifruit seedling cultivation device and a method for use. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a kiwifruit seedling cultivation device and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to collect and transplant the kiwifruit seedlings in a centralized manner after the existing kiwifruit seedlings are cultivated in a centralized manner.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A kiwi seedling cultivation device includes a box body, a support leg is provided at the bottom of the box body, the box body includes a sealed end and an open end, a plurality of partition plates are provided inside the box body along the length direction, the interior of the box body is divided by the partition plates to form a plurality of grooves, a plurality of strip-shaped bottom holes are provided at the bottom of the grooves, a cultivation chain for cultivating kiwi seedlings is provided in the grooves, a spray assembly for spraying liquid on the kiwi seedlings is provided at the top of the box body, a support frame is provided on the support leg located at the open end of the box body, two sliding bars are provided on the top of the support frame along the transverse direction of the box body, the two sliding bars are slidably connected to a support plate with holes through a sliding seat, and the support plate with holes is provided with a winding assembly for winding the cultivation chain.

[0008] Furthermore, the above-mentioned cultivation chain includes several cultivation cylinders and hinges, the cultivation cylinders are hinged together through the hinges to form a chain structure, the lower ends of the cultivation cylinders are hinged with bottom flips, and the bottom flips are provided with several leakage holes.

[0009] Furthermore, a flexible belt body is connected to the cultivation cylinder near the open end of the cultivation chain, and a limiting hanging column for connecting to the winding assembly is connected to the end of the flexible belt body away from the cultivation cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a supporting vertical plate and a fixing frame respectively arranged at the sealing end and the opening end;

[0011] A water pipe is fixedly connected between the supporting vertical plate and the fixed frame. A plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the water pipe. A plurality of spray heads are installed on the branch pipes. One end of the water pipe connected to the supporting vertical plate is provided with a water pipe joint.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of hooks for hanging position-limiting hanging columns are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the above-mentioned winding assembly includes a reduction motor and a storage disk. The reduction motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the perforated support disk. The motor shaft of the reduction motor passes through the perforated support disk and is fixedly connected to a hexagonal block. Several positioning vertical rods are connected to the side of the perforated support disk. Several limiting grooves matching the positions of the positioning vertical rods are fixedly connected to the side of the storage disk. The positioning vertical rods and the limiting grooves slide in the vertical direction. The storage disk is provided with an entry notch corresponding to the groove, and a winding member connected to the hexagonal block is provided inside the storage disk.

[0014] Furthermore, the winding member includes a bottom rotating block and a rotating fork arranged on the top of the bottom rotating block. The bottom rotating block is provided with a hexagonal hole matching with the hexagonal block, and the rotating fork matches with the limiting hanging column.

[0015] Furthermore, the above-mentioned support frame is also provided with a positioning component for positioning the storage tray; the positioning component includes a limiting slot plate, which is fixedly connected to the support frame along the horizontal direction of the box body, and a number of positioning slots are opened on the limiting slot plate, and the positioning slots correspond to the grooves one by one, and a positioning flip rod that cooperates with the positioning slots is rotatably connected to the perforated support plate.

[0016] Furthermore, both sides of the storage tray are fixedly connected with handles.

[0017] A method for using the kiwifruit seedling cultivation device comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1: placing the cultivation chains in the grooves in the box, then filling the cultivation tubes with soil for seedling cultivation, and planting kiwifruit seeds or kiwifruit branches for cutting seedling cultivation in the soil in the cultivation tubes;

[0019] S2: passing liquid to the spraying assembly to water, spray medicine or provide liquid fertilizer through the spraying assembly;

[0020] S3: When the seedlings are grown and need to be transplanted, the cultivation chain is connected to the winding assembly, and the cultivation chain is wound in the winding assembly through the winding assembly;

[0021] S4: Remove the winding assembly from the perforated support tray and transplant the kiwifruit seedlings.

[0022] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present invention provides a storage tray and a winding piece, and the cultivation chain can be wound in the storage tray after the seedlings are raised. Thereafter, the storage tray can be directly lifted up and transferred to the transplanting site. Since the seedlings are still in the cultivation tube, the seedlings will not be damaged by bumps or collisions during the transfer. At the same time, the cultivation chain is wound in the storage tray, so that a large number of seedlings can be transferred at one time. Not only is the transfer efficiency high, but the transfer is also convenient, which reduces the workload. At the same time, when the seedlings are taken out of the cultivation tube, the bottom flap can be opened and the seedling soil can be pushed upward from the bottom, so that the seedling soil and the seedlings are pushed out together. Not only is it convenient to take out the seedlings, but it also avoids the problem that the seedling taking technology in the prior art easily causes root damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the kiwi seedling cultivation device of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the kiwifruit seedling cultivation device of the present invention from another direction.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation chain of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation tube of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage tray of the present invention when it is separated from the perforated support tray and observed from the bottom.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the storage tray and the perforated support tray of the present invention when viewed from the top when separated.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Support leg; 3. Spray head; 4. Branch pipe; 5. Water pipe; 6. Hook; 7. Storage tray; 8. Support frame; 9. Cultivation chain; 10. Partition plate; 11. Bar bottom hole; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Sliding bar; 14. Limiting slot plate; 15. Limiting stop groove; 16. Positioning vertical rod; 17. Positioning flip rod; 18. Reducer motor; 19. Sliding seat; 20. Support plate with hole; 21. Hexagonal hole; 22. Hexagonal block; 23. Bottom rotating block; 24. Rotating fork; 25. Entering gap; 26. Support vertical plate; 27. Grip; 91. Hinge; 92. Cultivation cylinder; 93. Bottom flip cover; 94. Spring hinge; 95. Flexible belt; 96. Limit hanging column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present embodiment provides a kiwi seedling cultivation device, comprising: a box body 1, the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are fixedly connected to support legs 2, the box body 1 includes a sealed end and an open end, the interior of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed partition plates 10 along the length direction, dividing the interior of the box body 1 into a plurality of grooves, and a plurality of strip bottom holes 11 are opened at the bottom of the grooves, and the strip bottom holes 11 are used to discharge excess liquid.

[0034] A cultivation chain 9 for cultivating kiwifruit seedlings is provided within the channel. The cultivation chain 9 comprises several cultivation barrels 92 and hinges 91. The cultivation barrels 92 are hingedly connected to each other via hinges 91 to form a chain structure. The lower ends of the cultivation barrels 92 are each provided with a bottom flap 93. The bottom flap 93 and the cultivation barrel 92 are rotatably connected using a spring hinge 94. The bottom flap 93 is provided with several leak holes for draining excess liquid from the cultivation barrel 92. A flexible belt 95 is connected to the ends of the cultivation chain 9. Specifically, the flexible belt 95 is connected to the cultivation barrel 92 near the open end of the cultivation chain 9, and the end of the flexible belt 95 away from the cultivation barrel 92 is connected to a limit hanging column 96. Multiple cultivation tubes 92 are hinged together, and the cultivation chain 9 can be wound during transplanting, so as to facilitate the simultaneous transfer of multiple seedlings. At the same time, the bottom of the cultivation tube 92 is connected to the bottom flap 93 by a spring hinge 94. Under normal conditions, the bottom flap 93 is closed on the cultivation tube 92 under the action of the spring hinge 94. When taking the seedlings, the bottom flap 93 can be opened. At the same time, the edge of the bottom flap 93 protrudes from the circumference of the cultivation tube 92, so that the bottom flap 93 can be opened conveniently by applying force.

[0035] The housing 1 is provided with a spray assembly for spraying liquid onto the kiwifruit seedlings. The spray assembly includes a support vertical plate 26 and a fixed frame 12 respectively arranged at the sealed end and the open end. A water pipe 5 is fixedly connected between the support vertical plate 26 and the fixed frame 12. A plurality of branch pipes 4 are fixedly connected to the water pipe 5. A plurality of spray heads 3 are installed on the branch pipes 4. A water pipe joint is provided at the end of the water pipe 5 away from the fixed frame 12. A plurality of hooks 6 for hanging limit hanging columns 96 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 12. When it is necessary to spray water, spray liquid medicine, or apply liquid fertilizer to the seedlings, the water pipe joint can be connected to the liquid supply pipeline. Then, the liquid enters the branch pipe 4 through the water pipe 5. The liquid entering the branch pipe 4 is sprayed out from the spray head 3, thereby achieving watering, spraying liquid medicine, and applying liquid fertilizer to the seedlings in the cultivation tube 92.

[0036] The two support legs 2 at the open end of the box body 1 are fixedly connected to a support frame 8. The top of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected to two sliding bars 13 along the horizontal direction of the box body 1. The two sides of the lower end of the perforated support plate 20 are fixedly connected to sliding seats 19. The two sliding seats 19 are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding bars 13. The perforated support plate 20 is provided with a winding assembly for winding the cultivation chain 9. The sliding bars 13 can make the perforated support plate 20 slide, so that the perforated support plate 20 can be moved to different positions, thereby winding the cultivation chains 9 in different channels, making it more convenient to remove seedlings.

[0037] The winding assembly includes a reduction motor 18 and a storage tray 7. The reduction motor 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end surface of the perforated support tray 20. The motor shaft of the reduction motor 18 passes through the center hole of the perforated support tray 20 and is fixedly connected to a hexagonal block 22. Several positioning vertical rods 16 are evenly distributed on the side of the perforated support tray 20. The positioning vertical rods 16 are fixedly connected to the perforated support tray 20. Several limit stop grooves 15 that match the positions of the positioning vertical rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side of the storage tray 7. The positioning vertical rods 16 are slidably connected to the limit stop grooves 15 in the vertical direction. The side wall of the storage tray 7 is provided with an entry notch 25 corresponding to the groove, and two handles 27 are fixedly connected to the outside of the storage tray 7. The interior of the storage tray 7 is provided with a winding piece that cooperates with the hexagonal block 22. The winding member includes a bottom rotating block 23 and a rotating fork 24 arranged on the top of the bottom rotating block 23. The bottom rotating block 23 is provided with a hexagonal hole 21 that matches the hexagonal block 22. The rotating fork 24 matches the limiting hanging column 96.

[0038] When it is necessary to wind the cultivation chain 9, first remove the limiting hanging post 96 from the hook 6, then place the limiting hanging post 96 on the rotating fork 24, and make the flexible belt body 95 pass through the rotating fork 24, and limit the movement of the limiting hanging post 96 by the rotating fork 24, and then start the reduction motor 18, the reduction motor 18 drives the hexagonal block 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the hexagonal block 22 drives the bottom rotating block 23, and the bottom rotating block 23 drives the rotating fork 24 to rotate, and the rotating fork 24 rotates to wind the cultivation chain 9, forming a traction on the cultivation chain 9, and gradually pulling the cultivation chain 9 out of the groove in the box body 1 and winding it in the storage tray 7. Since the storage tray 7 is directly placed on the perforated support tray 20, after the winding is completed, the storage tray 7 can be directly lifted up by the gripping handle 27 and sent to the transplanting site.

[0039] The support frame 8 is also equipped with a positioning assembly for positioning the storage tray 7. The positioning assembly includes a limit slot plate 14, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 8 along the horizontal direction of the box body 1. The limit slot plate 14 is provided with a plurality of positioning slots, which correspond one-to-one with the slots on the box body 1. A positioning lever 17 that cooperates with the positioning slots is rotatably connected to the perforated support plate 20. When it is necessary to switch the storage tray 7 to a different slot, the positioning lever 17 is first raised upward to separate the positioning lever 17 from the positioning slot on the limit slot plate 14. The perforated support plate 20 is then moved. After it has moved to the corresponding slot, the positioning lever 17 is lowered so that it falls into the corresponding positioning slot of the limit slot plate 14 for positioning.

[0040] The present invention also discloses a method for using the kiwifruit seedling cultivation device, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1: Place the cultivation chains 9 in the grooves of the box 1, fix the limit hanging posts 96 on the hooks 6, then fill the cultivation tubes 92 with seedling soil, and plant kiwifruit seeds or kiwifruit branches for cuttings in the soil in the cultivation tubes 92;

[0042] S2: passing liquid to the spraying assembly to water, spray medicine or provide liquid fertilizer to the kiwifruit seedlings through the spraying assembly;

[0043] S3: When the seedlings are grown and need to be transplanted, the limiting hanging column 96 is removed from the hook 6, and then the limiting hanging column 96 is placed on the rotating fork 24, and the flexible belt body 95 is extended from the top into the rotating fork 24. At this time, the flexible belt body 95 passes through the rotating fork 24, and then the reduction motor 18 is started to rotate the rotating fork 24, thereby driving the cultivation chain 9 to wind around the rotating fork 24 until the cultivation chain 9 is completely wound in the storage tray 7;

[0044] S4: The receiving tray 7 of the winding assembly is removed from the perforated support tray 20, and the kiwifruit seedlings are transplanted; since the receiving tray 7 is directly placed on the perforated support tray 20, after the winding is completed, the receiving tray 7 can be directly lifted up by the gripping handle 27 and carried to the transplanting site, so that a large number of kiwifruit seedlings can be transferred each time during use, reducing the number of trips for the staff to take the seedlings. When transplanting the seedlings, the bottom flap 93 is opened, and then the seedling soil inside the cultivation cylinder 92 is pushed from the bottom, so that the seedling soil and the kiwifruit seedlings are separated from the cultivation cylinder 92, and then the transplanting can be carried out;

[0045] S5: Lift the positioning lever 17 upwards to separate the positioning lever 17 from the positioning slot on the limiting slot plate 14, then move the perforated support plate 20. After moving to the corresponding slot, lower the positioning lever 17 so that the positioning lever 17 falls into the corresponding positioning slot of the limiting slot plate 14 for positioning, and then repeat steps S1 to S4 to achieve the transplanting of all kiwi seedlings.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kiwi seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a support leg (2), the box body (1) comprises a sealed end and an open end, the interior of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (10) along the length direction, the interior of the box body (1) is divided by the partition plates (10) to form a plurality of channels, the bottom of the channels are provided with a plurality of strip bottom holes (11), a cultivation chain (9) for cultivating kiwifruit seedlings is provided in the channels, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a spraying assembly for spraying liquid on the kiwifruit seedlings, a support frame (8) is provided on the support leg (2) at the open end of the box body (1), the top of the support frame (8) is provided with two sliding bars (13) along the transverse direction of the box body (1), the two sliding bars (13) are slidably connected to a support plate (20) with a hole through a sliding seat (19), and the support plate (20) with a winding assembly for winding the cultivation chain (9) is provided.

2. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation chain (9) comprises a plurality of cultivation cylinders (92) and hinges (91), wherein the cultivation cylinders (92) are hingedly connected to each other via the hinges (91) to form a chain structure, and the lower ends of the cultivation cylinders (92) are hingedly connected to bottom flip covers (93), and the bottom flip covers (93) are provided with a plurality of leakage holes.

3. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A flexible belt (95) is connected to the cultivation cylinder (92) near the open end of the cultivation chain (9), and a limiting hanging column (96) for connecting to the winding assembly is connected to the end of the flexible belt (95) away from the cultivation cylinder (92).

4. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a supporting vertical plate (26) and a fixing frame (12) respectively arranged at the sealing end and the opening end; A water pipe (5) is fixedly connected between the support vertical plate (26) and the fixed frame (12), a plurality of branch pipes (4) are fixedly connected to the water pipe (5), a plurality of spray heads (3) are installed on the branch pipes (4), and a water pipe joint is provided at one end of the water pipe (5) connected to the support vertical plate (26).

5. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of hooks (6) for hanging the position-limiting hanging columns (96) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (12).

6. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding assembly includes a reduction motor (18) and a storage tray (7), wherein the reduction motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the perforated support tray (20), the motor shaft of the reduction motor (18) passes through the perforated support tray (20) and is fixedly connected to a hexagonal block (22), the side of the perforated support tray (20) is connected to a plurality of positioning vertical rods (16), the side of the storage tray (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit stop grooves (15) that match the positions of the positioning vertical rods (16), the positioning vertical rods (16) and the limit stop grooves (15) are slidably matched in the vertical direction, the storage tray (7) is provided with an entry notch (25) corresponding to the groove, and the interior of the storage tray (7) is provided with a winding member connected to the hexagonal block (22).

7. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The winding member comprises a bottom rotating block (23) and a rotating fork (24) arranged on the top of the bottom rotating block (23); the bottom rotating block (23) is provided with a hexagonal hole (21) that matches the hexagonal block (22); and the rotating fork (24) matches the position-limiting hanging column (96).

8. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (8) is further provided with a positioning assembly for positioning the storage tray (7); the positioning assembly comprises a limiting slot plate (14), the limiting slot plate (14) is fixedly connected to the support frame (8) along the transverse direction of the box body (1), a plurality of positioning slots are provided on the limiting slot plate (14), the positioning slots correspond to the grooves one by one, and a positioning lever (17) that matches the positioning slots is rotatably connected to the perforated support tray (20).

9. The kiwi seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the storage tray (7) are fixedly connected with gripping handles (27).

10. A method for using the kiwifruit seedling cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: placing the cultivation chains (9) in the grooves in the box (1), then filling the cultivation tube (92) with soil for seedling cultivation, and planting kiwifruit seeds or kiwifruit branches for cutting seedling cultivation in the soil in the cultivation tube (92); S2: passing liquid to the spraying assembly to water, spray medicine or provide liquid fertilizer through the spraying assembly; S3: When the seedlings are grown and need to be transplanted, the cultivation chain (9) is connected to the winding assembly, and the cultivation chain (9) is wound in the winding assembly through the winding assembly; S4: Remove the winding assembly from the perforated support plate (20) and transplant the kiwifruit seedlings.

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