Auxiliary disassembling, separating and conveying workbench for recycling waste household appliances

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste household appliance recycling, in particular to a waste household appliance recycling auxiliary disassembling, separating and conveying workbench, and solves the problems that when waste household appliances are recycled, waste refrigerators need to be manually recycled, doors of the waste refrigerators need to be manually opened, sealing strips need to be manually removed, and the waste refrigerators cannot be manually recycled. And the refrigerator door is opened and closed manually, so that the working intensity is high. A waste household appliance recycling auxiliary disassembling and separating conveying workbench comprises a roller type conveying belt, two symmetrically-distributed refrigerator door opening structures are fixed to the upper surface of the roller type conveying belt, each refrigerator door opening structure comprises a supporting frame, the two ends of each supporting frame are fixed to the roller type conveying belt, and a rotating rod is inserted into the top of each supporting frame in a penetrating mode; and a rotating sleeve is fixed at one end of the rotating rod. According to the refrigerator door opening device, the refrigerator door is automatically opened, manual operation on the refrigerator door is not needed, the working intensity of workers is reduced, and the treatment efficiency during waste refrigerator recycling is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste household appliance recycling, and in particular to a waste household appliance recycling auxiliary disassembly, separation and transmission workbench. Background Art

[0002] Household appliances mainly refer to various electrical appliances and electronic devices used in homes and similar places, also known as household appliances and daily appliances. Waste household appliances refer to household appliances that are damaged, malfunction or scrapped during use. These waste household appliances contain heavy metals such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, as well as harmful chemicals such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers. If discarded at will, these substances will seep into the soil and water sources, causing long-term ecological pollution and even endangering human health through the food chain. In order to protect the environment, they must be recycled.

[0003] However, when recycling used refrigerators, the existing recycling process requires manual work to open the doors of the used refrigerators and remove the sealing strips. The opening and closing of the refrigerator doors are done manually, which is labor-intensive. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose an auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology that when recycling used refrigerators, the doors of the used refrigerators need to be opened manually and the sealing strips need to be removed. The opening and closing of the refrigerator doors are done manually, which results in high labor intensity and labor costs.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste household appliance recycling auxiliary disassembly, separation and transmission workbench, comprising a roller conveyor belt, wherein two symmetrically distributed refrigerator door opening structures are fixed to the upper surface of the roller conveyor belt, and the refrigerator door opening structure comprises a support frame, both ends of the support frame are fixed to the roller conveyor belt, a rotating rod is inserted through the top of the support frame, a rotating sleeve is fixed to one end of the rotating rod, an adjustable electric telescopic rod is fixed on the inner side of the rotating sleeve, a lifting block is fixed to the movable end of the adjustable electric telescopic rod, a refrigerator door clamping block is fixed to one side of the lifting block, a rotating gear is fixed to the outside of the other end of the rotating rod, an output gear is meshed and installed on one side of the rotating gear, a rotating motor is fixed to the axis of the output gear, a motor fixing plate is provided below the rotating motor, and one end of the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed fixing frames are fixed to the front and rear sides of the roller conveyor belt, and the upper surface of the fixing frames has a plurality of vertical support rods distributed at equal intervals, and a load-bearing plate is fixed to the top of the vertical support rods.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting plate is in a U-shaped structure, and a positioning electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the supporting plate, and a buffer pad is bonded to the output shaft end of the positioning electric telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer pad includes an outer skin and an inner lining, the inner lining is a sponge material, and the outer skin is a rubber material.

[0009] Preferably, the refrigerator door clamping block includes a fixed skin, which is in direct contact with and fixed to the lifting block, and both ends of the fixed skin are fixed with a curved elastic expansion piece, and the other end of the curved elastic expansion piece is fixed with a friction extrusion piece.

[0010] Preferably, a guide piece is fixed to the bottom end of the friction and extrusion piece, and the bottom of the guide piece is inclined outward at an angle of thirty degrees.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning hole is provided through the top of the support frame, and the rotating rod is rotated through the positioning hole and installed inside the positioning hole, and the end portion of the rotating rod connected to the rotating sleeve is flush with the side surface of the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, a limited insertion slot is provided through the interior of the rotating rod, and the minimum distance between the limited insertion slot and the rotating sleeve is the same as the thickness of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, an anti-deflection plug-in block is detachably mounted on the inner side of the position-limiting plug-in slot, and the anti-deflection plug-in block is an elastic element.

[0014] Preferably, the anti-deflection plug-in block includes an intermediate connecting piece, both ends of the intermediate connecting piece are fixedly installed with a bent elastic connecting piece, the other end of the bent elastic connecting piece is fixed with a butt connecting piece, the other end of the butt connecting piece is fixed with a limiting overlap piece, the limiting overlap piece is U-shaped, and twice the maximum spacing between the two ends of the limiting overlap piece is less than the width of the two butt connecting piece brackets, and the maximum spacing between the two bent elastic connecting pieces is greater than the height dimension of the limiting plug-in slot.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses an adjustable electric telescopic rod to control the lifting and lowering of the refrigerator door clamping block, and the refrigerator door clamping block clamps the edge of the refrigerator door. Subsequently, a rotating motor, output gear, rotating gear and rotating rod are used to drive the rotating sleeve, the adjustable electric telescopic rod and the refrigerator door clamping block to rotate, thereby realizing automatic opening of the refrigerator door. Manual operation of the refrigerator door is unnecessary, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the processing efficiency of waste refrigerators. 2. The present invention uses a guide piece with an inclined bottom to slide along the outside of the refrigerator door after it contacts the refrigerator door, thereby changing the distance between the two friction and extrusion pieces. In this way, the refrigerator door clamping block can clamp refrigerator doors of different thicknesses. 3. The present invention utilizes a U-shaped limiting overlap plate at the end of the butt-jointed connecting piece to contact the outer surface of the rotating rod, thereby ensuring that the anti-deflection plug-in block will not fall off after installation, and the anti-deflection plug-in block ensures that the rotating rod will not deflect or shift in position along the axial direction during rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigerator door opening structure of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the rotating rod and the supporting frame of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigerator door clamping block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the rotating rod and the anti-deflection plug-in block of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intermediate connecting piece of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Roller conveyor; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Loading plate; 4. Positioning electric telescopic rod; 5. Refrigerator door opening structure; 501. Support frame; 502. Rotating sleeve; 503. Motor fixing plate; 504. Rotating motor; 505. Adjusting electric telescopic rod; 506. Lifting block; 507. Refrigerator door clamping block; 5071. Fixed skin; 5072. Bending elastic expansion piece; 5073. Friction extrusion piece; 5074. Guide piece; 508. Positioning hole; 509. Rotating rod; 510. Rotating gear; 511. Output gear; 512. Anti-deflection plug-in block; 5121. Intermediate connecting piece; 5122. Bending elastic connecting piece; 5123. Docking connecting piece; 5124. Limiting overlap piece; 513. Limiting plug-in slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1As shown, a workbench for auxiliary disassembly, separation and transmission of waste household appliances recycling includes a roller conveyor 1, two symmetrically distributed refrigerator door opening structures 5 are fixed on the upper surface of the roller conveyor 1, and two symmetrically distributed fixing frames 2 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the roller conveyor 1. The upper surface of the fixing frame 2 has a plurality of vertical support rods distributed at equal intervals, and a load-bearing plate 3 is fixed on the top of the vertical support rod. The load-bearing plate 3 has a U-shaped structure, and a positioning electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the load-bearing plate 3. The output shaft end of the positioning electric telescopic rod 4 is bonded with a buffer pad, which includes an outer skin and an inner lining. The inner lining is a sponge material and the outer skin is a rubber material. The waste refrigerator transported on the roller conveyor 1 is positioned by the positioning electric telescopic rod 4 and the buffer pad, thereby ensuring that the edge of the refrigerator door is aligned with the refrigerator door clamping block 507.

[0020] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the refrigerator door opening structure 5 includes a support frame 501, both ends of the support frame 501 are fixed to the roller conveyor 1, a rotating rod 509 is inserted through the top of the support frame 501, one end of the rotating rod 509 is fixed to a rotating sleeve 502, an adjustable electric telescopic rod 505 is fixed on the inner side of the rotating sleeve 502, a lifting block 506 is fixed to the movable end of the adjustable electric telescopic rod 505, a refrigerator door clamping block 507 is fixed to one side of the lifting block 506, a rotating gear 510 is fixed to the outside of the other end of the rotating rod 509, and an output gear 5 is meshed and installed on one side of the rotating gear 510. 11. A rotating motor 504 is fixed to the axis of the output gear 511. A motor fixing plate 503 is provided below the rotating motor 504. One end of the motor fixing plate 503 is fixedly connected to the support frame 501. The lifting and lowering of the refrigerator door clamping block 507 is controlled by adjusting the electric telescopic rod 505, and the edge of the refrigerator door is clamped by the refrigerator door clamping block 507. Then, the rotating motor 504, the output gear 511, the rotating gear 510 and the rotating rod 509 are used to drive the rotating sleeve 502, the adjusting electric telescopic rod 505 and the refrigerator door clamping block 507 to rotate, thereby realizing automatic opening of the refrigerator door.

[0021] A positioning hole 508 is provided on the top of the support frame 501, and the rotating rod 509 is rotated and inserted into the inner side of the positioning hole 508. The end of the rotating rod 509 connected to the rotating sleeve 502 is flush with the side of the support frame 501, and a limited plug-in slot 513 is provided inside the rotating rod 509. The minimum distance between the limited plug-in slot 513 and the rotating sleeve 502 is the same as the thickness of the support frame 501. An anti-deflection plug-in block 512 is detachably installed on the inner side of the limited plug-in slot 513. The anti-deflection plug-in block 512 is an elastic element. The position of the rotating rod 509 is limited by the anti-deflection plug-in block 512 inserted into the inner side of the limited plug-in slot 513 to ensure that the rotating rod 509 does not move along the axial direction during rotation, thereby ensuring that the rotating rod 509 and the support frame 501 will not separate.

[0022] like Figure 5 As shown, the refrigerator door clamping block 507 includes a fixed skin 5071, which is in direct contact and fixed to the lifting block 506. Both ends of the fixed skin 5071 are fixed with curved elastic expansion pieces 5072, and the other end of the curved elastic expansion piece 5072 is fixed with a friction extrusion piece 5073. The existence of the curved elastic expansion piece 5072 allows the distance between the two friction extrusion pieces 5073 to be adjusted to adapt to different refrigerator door thicknesses and clamp the refrigerator door. The bottom end of the friction extrusion piece 5073 is fixed with a guide piece 5074, and the bottom of the guide piece 5074 is inclined at a thirty-degree angle toward the outside. After the guide piece 5074 with the inclined bottom contacts the refrigerator door, the guide piece 5074 can slide along the outside of the refrigerator door, thereby changing the distance between the two friction extrusion pieces 5073.

[0023] like Figure 7 As shown, the anti-deflection plug-in block 512 includes an intermediate connecting piece 5121, and both ends of the intermediate connecting piece 5121 are fixedly installed with a curved elastic connecting piece 5122, the other end of the curved elastic connecting piece 5122 is fixed with a docking connecting piece 5123, and the other end of the docking connecting piece 5123 is fixed with a limiting overlap piece 5124, the limiting overlap piece 5124 is U-shaped, and twice the maximum distance between the two ends of the limiting overlap piece 5124 is less than the width of the two docking connecting piece 5123 brackets, and the maximum distance between the two curved elastic connecting pieces 5122 is greater than the height dimension of the limiting plug-in slot 513, and the limiting overlap piece 5124 with a U-shaped bend at the end of the docking connecting piece 5123 is in contact with the outer surface of the rotating rod 509 to ensure that the anti-deflection plug-in block 512 will not fall after installation.

[0024] Working Principle: First, turn on the power of the device. After the power is turned on, the staff will place the waste refrigerator to be recycled on the surface of the roller conveyor 1 for transportation. When the waste refrigerator moves between the two support frames 501, the roller conveyor 1 stops moving, and the four positioning electric telescopic rods 4 are powered and started at the same time. The positioning electric telescopic rods 4 drive the buffer pads to approach the waste refrigerator. After the buffer pads make contact with the waste refrigerator, they push the waste refrigerator to slide on the roller conveyor 1 until all four buffer pads make contact with the waste refrigerator. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 505 is energized and drives the lifting block 506 and the refrigerator door clamping block 507 to move downward. During this process, the positioning electric telescopic rod 4 is energized and reset. When the refrigerator door clamping block 507 is close to the refrigerator door of the old refrigerator, the bottom end of the guide piece 5074 first contacts the refrigerator door. Since the bottom end of the guide piece 5074 is tilted 30 degrees outward, when the guide piece 5074 moves downward, the guide piece 5074 slides along the outside of the refrigerator door and causes the distance between the two friction and extrusion pieces 5073 to change, until the distance between the two friction and extrusion pieces 5073 is the same as the thickness of the refrigerator door, and the friction and extrusion pieces 5073 clamp the refrigerator door. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 505 is adjusted to drive the lifting block 506 and the refrigerator door clamping block 507 to continue to slide along the refrigerator door. At the same time, the rotating motor 504 is powered on and started to drive the output gear 511 and the rotating gear 510 to rotate. The rotating gear 510 drives the electric telescopic rod 505 to rotate through the rotating rod 509. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 505 is adjusted to drive the rotating motor 504, the lifting block 506 and the refrigerator door clamping block 507 to rotate upward. The refrigerator door clamping block 507, which slides along the outer side of the refrigerator door while rotating upward, drives the refrigerator door to rotate upward and open. The staff only needs to remove the sealing strip on the inside of the refrigerator door after the refrigerator door is opened. After the sealing strip is removed, the rotating motor 504 is reversed and drives the refrigerator door clamping block 507 and the refrigerator door to reset. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 505 is adjusted to drive the lifting block 506 and the refrigerator door clamping block 507 to reset, so that the refrigerator door is automatically opened without manual operation of the refrigerator door, reducing the workload of the staff and improving the processing efficiency of waste refrigerators when recycling.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A workbench for auxiliary disassembly, separation and transmission of waste household appliances, comprising a roller conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed refrigerator door opening structures (5) are fixed on the upper surface of the roller conveyor (1). The refrigerator door opening structure (5) includes a support frame (501). Both ends of the support frame (501) are fixed to the roller conveyor (1). A rotating rod (509) is inserted through the top of the support frame (501). A rotating sleeve (502) is fixed to one end of the rotating rod (509). An adjustable electric telescopic rod (505) is inserted and fixed on the inner side of the rotating sleeve (502). The movable position of the adjustable electric telescopic rod (505) is adjusted. A lifting block (506) is fixed to the movable end, a refrigerator door clamping block (507) is fixed to one side of the lifting block (506), a rotating gear (510) is fixed to the outside of the other end of the rotating rod (509), an output gear (511) is meshed and mounted on one side of the rotating gear (510), a rotating motor (504) is fixed to the axis of the output gear (511), a motor fixing plate (503) is provided below the rotating motor (504), and one end of the motor fixing plate (503) is fixedly connected to the support frame (501).

2. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed fixing frames (2) are fixed to the front and rear sides of the roller conveyor belt (1); the upper surface of the fixing frame (2) has a plurality of vertical support rods distributed at equal intervals; and a bearing plate (3) is fixed to the top of the vertical support rods.

3. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting plate (3) has a U-shaped structure, and a positioning electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the supporting plate (3), and a buffer pad is bonded to the output shaft end of the positioning electric telescopic rod (4).

4. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer pad comprises an outer skin and an inner lining, wherein the inner lining is made of sponge material and the outer skin is made of rubber material.

5. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigerator door clamping block (507) comprises a fixed skin (5071), the fixed skin (5071) is in direct contact with and fixed to the lifting block (506), and a curved elastic expansion piece (5072) is fixed to both ends of the fixed skin (5071), and a friction extrusion piece (5073) is fixed to the other end of the curved elastic expansion piece (5072).

6. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide piece (5074) is fixed to the bottom end of the friction and extrusion piece (5073), and the bottom of the guide piece (5074) is inclined outward at an angle of thirty degrees.

7. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole (508) is provided through the top of the support frame (501), and the rotating rod (509) is rotated through the positioning hole (508) and installed inside the positioning hole (508). The end of the rotating rod (509) connected to the rotating sleeve (502) is flush with the side of the support frame (501).

8. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limited insertion slot (513) is provided through the interior of the rotating rod (509), and the minimum distance between the limited insertion slot (513) and the rotating sleeve (502) is the same as the thickness of the support frame (501).

9. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 8, characterized in that: An anti-deflection plug-in block (512) is detachably mounted on the inner side of the position-limiting plug-in slot (513), and the anti-deflection plug-in block (512) is an elastic element.

10. The auxiliary disassembly, separation and transfer workbench for recycling used household appliances according to claim 9, characterized in that: The anti-deflection plug-in block (512) comprises an intermediate connecting piece (5121), both ends of which are fixedly mounted with curved elastic connecting pieces (5122), the other end of which is fixed with a butt-jointing connecting piece (5123), and the other end of which is fixed with a limiting overlap piece (5124), wherein the limiting overlap piece (5124) is U-shaped and twice the maximum distance between the two ends of the limiting overlap piece (5124) is less than the width of the two butt-jointing connecting piece (5123) brackets, and the maximum distance between the two curved elastic connecting pieces (5122) is greater than the height dimension of the limiting plug-in slot (513).

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