Riveting equipment for washing machine shell
By designing automated riveting equipment for washing machine shells, the problem of low efficiency of manual riveting was solved, high-precision automatic riveting was achieved, and production cycle requirements were met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511045234.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the riveting process of the washing machine casing relies on manual operation, resulting in low efficiency and easy deviation of the riveting points, which cannot meet the production cycle requirements.
A riveting device for a washing machine casing is designed, which includes a side panel positioning mechanism, a reinforcement riveting mechanism, and a reinforcement conveying mechanism. The device automatically positions and conveys the reinforcements, and utilizes a riveting drive assembly and a riveting clamp assembly to achieve automatic riveting of the reinforcements to the side panels, thereby ensuring riveting accuracy.
The automatic riveting of washing machine shells is realized, which improves production efficiency, ensures riveting accuracy and product qualification rate, and meets production rhythm requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN120606018A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of washing machines, and in particular to a riveting device for a washing machine shell. Background Art
[0002] A washing machine consists of a washing machine drum and a washing machine housing, which is housed within the housing. The strength of the washing machine housing is typically enhanced by increasing the thickness of the housing side panels and installing reinforcements at the ends of the side panels. The side panels and reinforcements are connected using a rivetless connection, which utilizes the reinforcement's inherent cold deformation capability to locally deform the reinforcement and secure it to the side panels.
[0003] The existing technology generally adopts manual riveting, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the riveting points are prone to deviation, resulting in low assembly efficiency and failure to meet production schedules. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a riveting device for a washing machine shell, which replaces manual riveting, improves production efficiency, and meets the production rhythm of the washing machine.
[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] Riveting equipment for washing machine shells, including:
[0007] Side panel positioning mechanism, used to position the side panel at the riveting position;
[0008] The reinforcement riveting mechanism includes a riveting drive assembly and a riveting clamp assembly, the riveting clamp assembly is connected to the riveting drive assembly, the riveting clamp assembly includes a riveting punch, a riveting die and a punch driver, the riveting punch and the riveting die are arranged opposite to each other, the punch driver is connected to the riveting punch, and the riveting die is provided with a reinforcement positioning portion;
[0009] A reinforcement member conveying mechanism, for conveying the reinforcement member and cooperating with the riveting drive assembly to place the reinforcement member on the reinforcement member positioning portion;
[0010] The riveting drive assembly is used to drive the rivet clamp assembly to move to the riveting position, so that the riveting punch and the riveting die are placed on both sides of the end fold of the side panel, and the reinforcement is fit with the end fold of the side panel. The punch driving component is used to drive the riveting punch to move toward the riveting die so that the reinforcement is riveted to the end fold of the side panel.
[0011] As an optional technical solution of the above-mentioned riveting device for the washing machine shell, the reinforcement member conveying mechanism includes a material storage assembly, a first reinforcement member transfer assembly, a positioning and flipping assembly, and a second reinforcement member transfer assembly, wherein the first reinforcement member transfer assembly is arranged between the material storage assembly and the positioning and flipping assembly, and the second reinforcement member transfer assembly is arranged between the positioning and flipping assembly and the reinforcement member riveting mechanism;
[0012] The storage assembly is used to store reinforcements, the first reinforcement transferring assembly is used to transfer the reinforcements in the storage assembly to the positioning and flipping assembly and make the reinforcements in a horizontal state, the positioning and flipping assembly is used to flip the reinforcements from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the second reinforcement transferring assembly is used to transfer the reinforcements in a vertical state on the positioning and flipping assembly, and cooperate with the riveting drive assembly to place the reinforcements on the reinforcement positioning portion.
[0013] As an optional technical solution for the riveting equipment of the above-mentioned washing machine shell, the storage assembly includes a storage platform, a storage rotating drive and a stacking tool. The stacking tool is used to stack the reinforcement horizontally. At least two stacking tools are provided on the storage platform. At least two stacking tools are spaced apart along the edge of the storage platform. The storage rotating drive is used to drive the storage platform to rotate, so that the stacking tool is arranged on the side where the first reinforcement transfer assembly is provided.
[0014] As an optional technical solution of the riveting device for the washing machine housing, the first reinforcement member transfer assembly includes:
[0015] a first vertical transfer drive member;
[0016] a first horizontal transfer driver connected to the first vertical transfer driver, the first horizontal transfer driver being used to drive the first vertical transfer driver to move horizontally between the storage assembly and the positioning and flipping assembly;
[0017] The first transfer clamp is connected to the first vertical transfer drive, and the first vertical transfer drive is used to drive the first transfer clamp to move in the vertical direction, so that the first transfer clamp clamps the reinforcement on the storage assembly, or the first transfer clamp places the clamped reinforcement on the positioning and flipping assembly.
[0018] As an optional technical solution for the riveting equipment of the above-mentioned washing machine shell, the positioning and flipping assembly includes a support seat, a positioning member, a flipping member and a flipping drive member. The flipping drive member and the positioning member are both arranged on the support seat. The flipping drive member is used to drive the flipping member to switch between a horizontal position and a vertical position. The first reinforcement member transfer assembly is used to place the reinforcement member on the flipping member in a horizontal position. The positioning member is used to move the reinforcement member on the flipping member placed in a horizontal position to a preset position. The flipping member is provided with a fixing member for fixing the reinforcement member placed in the preset position.
[0019] As an optional technical solution of the riveting device for the washing machine housing, the flip member includes a flip seat connected to the flip driving member, and is provided with a first stopper and a second stopper, wherein the first stopper is used to stop a side surface of the reinforcement member, and the second stopper is used to stop an end portion of the reinforcement member, and the fixing member is provided on the flip seat.
[0020] The positioning member includes a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion, the first positioning portion is arranged opposite to the first stop member, and the second positioning portion is arranged opposite to the second stop member, the first positioning portion is used to make the side surface of the reinforcement fit with the first stop member, and the second positioning portion is used to make the end of the reinforcement fit with the second stop member.
[0021] As an optional technical solution of the riveting device for the washing machine housing, the second reinforcement member transfer assembly includes:
[0022] a second horizontal transfer driving member;
[0023] a third horizontal transfer driving member connected to the second horizontal transfer driving member;
[0024] a second transfer clamping member connected to the third horizontal transfer driving member;
[0025] The second horizontal transfer drive is used to drive the third horizontal transfer drive to move along the first direction, and the third horizontal transfer drive is used to drive the second transfer clamp to move along the second direction, so that the second transfer clamp moves between the positioning and flipping assembly and the reinforcement positioning portion, and the second transfer clamp is used to clamp the reinforcement on the positioning and flipping assembly.
[0026] As an optional technical solution for the riveting equipment of the above-mentioned washing machine shell, two rivet clamp assemblies are provided, and the side panel positioning mechanism is used to position the two side panels. Each rivet clamp assembly is respectively provided with the reinforcement conveying mechanism, and the reinforcement conveying mechanism is used to convey the reinforcement to the reinforcement positioning part of the corresponding rivet clamp assembly. The riveting drive assembly is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies to move simultaneously, so that the riveting punch and the riveting die are placed on both sides of the end fold of the corresponding side panel, and the reinforcement is fit with the end fold of the corresponding side panel.
[0027] As an optional technical solution of the riveting device for the washing machine housing, the riveting drive assembly includes:
[0028] a first rivet driver;
[0029] a second riveting driver connected to the first riveting driver, the first riveting driver being used to drive the second riveting driver to move between the reinforcement member conveying mechanism and the riveting position;
[0030] The third rivet driver is connected to the second rivet driver, and the second rivet driver is used to drive the third rivet driver to move in the vertical direction. The two rivet clamp assemblies are connected to the third rivet driver, and the third rivet driver is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies to approach each other, so that when the first rivet driver drives the second rivet driver to move toward the riveting position, the rivet punch or the rivet die can avoid the end folding edge of the side plate. The third rivet driver is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies away from each other, so that the rivet punch and the rivet die are located on both sides of the end folding edge of the corresponding side plate.
[0031] As an optional technical solution for the riveting equipment of the above-mentioned washing machine shell, the side panel positioning mechanism includes a side panel positioning platform, and two side panel support seats are arranged at intervals on the side panel positioning platform. The side panel support seats are respectively used to support the side panels, and the ends of the two side panel support seats on the opposite sides are respectively provided with side positioning pieces. The side positioning pieces are used to position one side of the side panel, and the two side panel support seats facing each other are respectively provided with bottom positioning pieces. The bottom positioning pieces are used to position the side panel close to the surface of the side panel support seat, and the end of the side panel support seat facing away from the side positioning piece is provided with an end positioning piece, and the end positioning piece is used to position the end face of the side panel, and the side positioning piece is arranged toward the rivet clamp assembly.
[0032] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0033] The present invention provides a riveting device for a washing machine housing. The side panel positioning mechanism positions the side panel at a riveting position, the reinforcement conveying mechanism automatically conveys the reinforcement and places it on the reinforcement positioning portion, and the riveting drive assembly drives the riveting clamp assembly carrying the reinforcement to the riveting position, so that the riveting punch and riveting die are placed on both sides of the end fold of the side panel, and the reinforcement is aligned with the end fold of the side panel. The punch driving component drives the riveting punch toward the riveting die so that the reinforcement is riveted to the end fold of the side panel. This achieves automatic riveting of the housing, and the riveting clamp assembly carries the reinforcement toward the side panel. The riveting point position is less likely to deviate, improving the riveting accuracy and thereby increasing the product qualification rate. The riveting device realizes automatic riveting of washing machine housings, replacing manual riveting, improving production efficiency, and meeting the production cycle of washing machines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 is an isometric view of a riveting device for a washing machine housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 is a top view of a riveting device for a washing machine housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material storage assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a first reinforcement member transfer assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a flip member of a positioning flip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a horizontal position;
[0039] Figure 6 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip member of a positioning flip assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a vertical position;
[0040] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a second reinforcement member transfer assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 8 is a side view of a reinforcement riveting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 9 is a top view of a reinforcement riveting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 10 is an isometric view of a reinforcement riveting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 11 is an isometric view of a side plate positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 12 It is a top view of the side panel positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] In the picture:
[0047] 100, side panel; 200, reinforcement;
[0048] 1. Side panel positioning mechanism; 2. Reinforcement riveting mechanism; 3. Reinforcement conveying mechanism;
[0049] 11. Side panel positioning platform; 12. Side panel support seat; 13. Side positioning member; 131. Side positioning plate; 132. Vacuum suction cup; 14. Bottom positioning member; 141. Bottom positioning drive cylinder; 142. Bottom positioning block; 15. End positioning member; 151. End positioning drive cylinder; 152. End positioning block;
[0050] 21. Riveting drive assembly; 211. First riveting drive member; 212. Second riveting drive member; 213. Third riveting drive member; 22. Riveting clamp assembly; 221. Riveting punch; 222. Riveting die; 223. Punch drive member; 23. Reinforcement member positioning portion;
[0051] 31. Material storage assembly; 311. Material storage platform; 312. Material storage rotary drive; 313. Material stacking fixture; 3131. Positioning assembly; 31311. Positioning column; 314. Baffle; 32. First reinforcement transfer assembly; 321. First vertical transfer drive; 322. First horizontal transfer drive; 323. First transfer clamp; 33. Positioning and flipping assembly; 331. Support seat; 332. Positioning member; 3321. First positioning portion; 332 11. First positioning cylinder; 33212. First positioning plate; 3322. Second positioning portion; 33221. Second positioning cylinder; 33222. Second positioning plate; 333. Flipping member; 3331. Flipping seat; 3332. First stop member; 3333. Second stop member; 334. Flipping drive member; 34. Second reinforcement transfer assembly; 341. Second horizontal transfer drive member; 342. Third horizontal transfer drive member; 343. Second transfer clamping member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It will be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings only illustrate portions relevant to the present invention, not all structures.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.
[0054] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0055] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely for ease of description and simplified operation. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely for descriptive purposes and have no special meanings.
[0056] This embodiment provides a riveting device for a washing machine housing, which is used to rivet the side panels and reinforcements of the housing. The housing includes a left side panel and a right side panel. The ends of the left side panel and the right side panel are riveted with reinforcements to improve the overall structural strength of the housing. Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the riveting equipment includes a side panel positioning mechanism 1, a reinforcement riveting mechanism 2, and a reinforcement conveying mechanism 3. The side panel positioning mechanism 1 is used to position the side panel 100 in the riveting position. The reinforcement riveting mechanism 2 includes a riveting drive assembly 21 and a riveting clamp assembly 22. The riveting clamp assembly 22 is connected to the riveting drive assembly 21. The riveting clamp assembly 22 includes a riveting punch 221, a riveting die 222, and a punch driver 223. The riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222 are arranged opposite to each other. The punch driver 223 is connected to the riveting punch 221. The riveting die 222 is provided with a reinforcement positioning portion 23. The reinforcement conveying mechanism 3 is used to convey the reinforcement 200 and cooperate with the riveting drive assembly 21 to place the reinforcement 200 in the reinforcement positioning portion 23. The riveting drive assembly 21 is used to drive the rivet clamp assembly 22 to move to the riveting position, so that the riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222 are placed on both sides of the end fold of the side panel 100, and the reinforcement 200 is fit with the end fold of the side panel 100. The punch driving component 223 is used to drive the riveting punch 221 to move toward the riveting die 222 so that the reinforcement 200 is riveted to the end fold of the side panel 100.
[0057] In certain embodiments, the reinforcement member conveying mechanism 3 comprises a storage assembly 31, a first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32, a positioning turnover assembly 33 and a second reinforcement member transfer assembly 34. The first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 is arranged between the storage assembly 31 and the positioning turnover assembly 33, and the second reinforcement member transfer assembly 34 is arranged between the positioning turnover assembly 33 and the reinforcement member riveting mechanism 2. The storage assembly 31 is used to store reinforcement 200, the first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 is used to transfer the reinforcement 200 in the storage assembly 31 to the positioning turnover assembly 33 and make reinforcement 200 in a horizontal state, the positioning turnover assembly 33 is used to flip reinforcement 200 from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the second reinforcement member transfer assembly 34 is used to transfer the reinforcement 200 in a vertical state on the positioning turnover assembly 33, and cooperates with the riveting drive assembly 21 that reinforcement 200 is placed on the reinforcement locating portion 23. The storage assembly 31 is set and can store quantitative reinforcement 200, and continuous production can be realized. The first reinforcement member moving assembly 32 , the positioning and flipping assembly 33 and the second reinforcement member moving assembly 34 cooperate to realize automatic loading of the reinforcement member 200 and put the reinforcement member 200 into the state required for riveting.
[0058] Alternatively, as Figure 3As shown, the material storage assembly 31 includes a material storage platform 311, a material storage rotary drive member 312, and a stacking jig 313. The stacking jig 313 is used to horizontally stack the reinforcement members 200. The material storage platform 311 is provided with at least two stacking jigs 313, and the at least two stacking jigs 313 are spaced apart along the edge of the material storage platform 311. The material storage rotary drive member 312 is used to drive the material storage platform 311 to rotate so that the stacking jig 313 is placed on the side where the first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 is provided. The plurality of stacking jigs 313 are provided to increase the number of reinforcement members 200 that can be loaded at one time, extend the production cycle, reduce the frequency of downtime for loading, and thus improve production efficiency. When it is detected that there is no reinforcement member 200 in the stacking jig 313 placed on the side of the first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32, the material storage rotary drive member 312 drives the material storage platform 311 to rotate so that the stacking jig 313 with the reinforcement member 200 is placed on the side where the first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 is provided. The rotation angle of the material storage platform 311 can be a preset angle, wherein the preset angle can be 90° or 180°, which is not specifically limited here, and is set according to the number and position of the stacking tools 313. The rotation angle of the material storage platform 311 can also be detected by a set sensor. After detecting that the stacking tools 313 have moved into place, the material storage rotary drive 312 stops operating. The material storage rotary drive 312 can be a rotary cylinder or a motor, which is not specifically limited here.
[0059] Because the reinforcement 200 is an elongated structure, to facilitate positioning of the reinforcement 200 and facilitate gripping of the reinforcement 200 by the first reinforcement transfer assembly 32, the stacking tool 313 includes at least one set of limiting assemblies 3131. Each set of limiting assemblies 3131 includes two rows of spaced limiting posts 31311, with each row of limiting posts 31311 having at least two spaced limiting posts 31311. The reinforcement 200 is stacked between the two rows of limiting posts 31311, with the stacked reinforcement 200 height being less than or equal to the height of the limiting posts 31311. A limiting post 31311 is provided between the two rows of limiting posts 31311, which is configured to abut against the end of the reinforcement 200. Optionally, the stacking tool 313 includes multiple limiting assemblies 3131 to increase the number of reinforcements 200 that can be loaded at one time.
[0060] For example, two stacking fixtures 313 are provided on the material storage platform 311. Each stacking fixture 313 includes three sets of limit assemblies 3131. A baffle plate 314 is provided between the two stacking fixtures 313. By manually filling each stacking fixture 313 with reinforcements 200, a production time of 18 minutes can be achieved.
[0061] Alternatively, as Figure 4As shown, the first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 includes a first vertical transfer driver 321, a first horizontal transfer driver 322, and a first transfer clamping member 323. The first horizontal transfer driver 322 is connected to the first vertical transfer driver 321, and the first horizontal transfer driver 322 is used to drive the first vertical transfer driver 321 to move horizontally between the storage assembly 31 and the positioning and flipping assembly 33. The first transfer clamping member 323 is connected to the first vertical transfer driver 321, and the first vertical transfer driver 321 is used to drive the first transfer clamping member 323 to move vertically, so that the first transfer clamping member 323 clamps the reinforcement member 200 on the storage assembly 31, or the first transfer clamping member 323 places the clamped reinforcement 200 on the positioning and flipping assembly 33. When the first reinforcement member transferring assembly 32 is working, the first horizontal transferring drive 322 drives the first transferring clamping member 323 to move to the material storage assembly 31, the first vertical transferring drive 321 drives the first transferring clamping member 323 to descend in the vertical direction, the first transferring clamping member 323 clamps the reinforcement 200, the first vertical transferring drive 321 drives the first transferring clamping member 323 to rise in the vertical direction, the first horizontal transferring drive 322 drives the first transferring clamping member 323 to move to the positioning and flipping assembly 33, the first vertical transferring drive 321 drives the first transferring clamping member 323 to descend in the vertical direction, and the first transferring clamping member 323 places the clamped reinforcement 200 on the positioning and flipping assembly 33.
[0062] The first horizontal transfer driver 322 may be a screw-nut structure or a linear motor, the first vertical transfer driver 321 may be a screw-nut structure or a linear motor, and the first transfer clamp 323 may be a pneumatic clamp structure.
[0063] Alternatively, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the positioning and flipping assembly 33 includes a support base 331, a positioning member 332, a flipping member 333, and a flipping driver 334. The flipping driver 334 and the positioning member 332 are both disposed on the support base 331. The flipping driver 334 is used to drive the flipping member 333 to switch between a horizontal position and a vertical position. The first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 is used to place the reinforcement member 200 on the flipping member 333 in a horizontal position. The positioning member 332 is used to move the reinforcement member 200 on the flipping member 333 in a horizontal position to a preset position. The flipping member 333 is provided with a fixing member for securing the reinforcement member 200 in the preset position. The positioning member 332 moves the reinforcement member 200 to the preset position so that the second reinforcement member transfer assembly 34 can accurately clamp the reinforcement member 200. The fixing member secures the reinforcement member 200 to the flipping member 333 to prevent the reinforcement member 200 from falling when the flipping member 333 switches from a horizontal position to a vertical position.
[0064] The flip driving member 334 is a flip cylinder, which is arranged on the side of the support base 331. When the flip member 333 is in a horizontal position, the flip member 333 is placed on the upper surface of the support base 331, and the positioning member 332 is arranged on the upper surface of the support base 331.
[0065] The flip member 333 includes a flip seat 3331 connected to the flip driving member 334. The flip seat 3331 is provided with a first stopper 3332 and a second stopper 3333. The first stopper 3332 is used to stop the side of the reinforcement member 200, and the second stopper 3333 is used to stop the end of the reinforcement member 200. The fixing member is provided on the flip seat 3331. The positioning member 332 includes a first positioning portion 3321 and a second positioning portion 3322. The first positioning portion 3321 is disposed opposite the first stopper 3332, and the second positioning portion 3322 is disposed opposite the second stopper 3333. The first positioning portion 3321 is used to align the side of the reinforcement member 200 with the first stopper 3332, and the second positioning portion 3322 is used to align the end of the reinforcement member 200 with the second stopper 3333. The first positioning portion 3321 cooperates with the first stopper 3332, and the second positioning portion 3322 cooperates with the second stopper 3333, moving the reinforcement member 200 to a predetermined position. The fixing member includes a magnetic element disposed on the flip seat 3331. The magnetic element attracts the reinforcement member 200 but does not affect the force applied by the first positioning portion 3321 and the second positioning portion 3322 to the reinforcement member 200 to adjust its position.
[0066] The first positioning part 3321 includes a first positioning cylinder 33211 and a first positioning plate 33212. The first positioning cylinder 33211 drives the first positioning plate 33212 to move. The second positioning part 3322 includes a second positioning cylinder 33221 and a second positioning plate 33222. The second positioning cylinder 33221 drives the second positioning plate 33222 to move.
[0067] Alternatively, as Figure 7As shown, the second reinforcement member transfer assembly 34 includes a second horizontal transfer driver 341, a third horizontal transfer driver 342, and a second transfer clamp 343. The third horizontal transfer driver 342 is connected to the second horizontal transfer driver 341. The second transfer clamp 343 is connected to the third horizontal transfer driver 342. The second horizontal transfer driver 341 is used to drive the third horizontal transfer driver 342 to move in the first direction, and the third horizontal transfer driver 342 is used to drive the second transfer clamp 343 to move in the second direction, so that the second transfer clamp 343 moves between the positioning and flipping assembly 33 and the reinforcement member positioning portion 23. The second transfer clamp 343 is used to clamp the reinforcement 200 on the positioning and flipping assembly 33. The second horizontal transfer drive member 341 drives the third horizontal transfer drive member 342 to move along the first direction, so that the second transfer clamping member 343 moves toward the positioning and flipping assembly 33, and the second transfer clamping member 343 clamps the reinforcement 200 in a vertical state on the positioning and flipping assembly 33. After the second horizontal transfer drive member 341 drives the third horizontal transfer drive member 342 to move in a direction away from the positioning and flipping assembly 33, the third horizontal transfer drive member 342 drives the second transfer clamping member 343 to move along the second direction toward the reinforcement positioning portion 23, and cooperates with the riveting drive assembly 21 to enable the second transfer clamping member 343 to install the reinforcement 200 on the reinforcement positioning portion 23. After the reinforcement 200 is placed on the reinforcement positioning portion 23, the third horizontal transfer drive 342 drives the second transfer clamp 343 to move along the second direction away from the reinforcement positioning portion 23, the second horizontal transfer drive 341 drives the third horizontal transfer drive 342 to move along the first direction, and the second transfer clamp 343 continues to clamp the reinforcement 200 in a vertical state on the positioning flip assembly 33.
[0068] Combine Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222 are set according to the number of riveting points between the reinforcement 200 and the side panel 100. In some embodiments, two riveting punches 221 are provided, and the two riveting punches 221 are spaced apart in the vertical direction. Each riveting punch 221 is respectively provided with a punch driving member 223 and a riveting die 222, and each riveting die 222 is provided with a reinforcement positioning portion 23. The reinforcement positioning portion 23 includes a positioning pin. The reinforcement 200 is provided with two positioning holes. The positioning pins are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the positioning holes, and the positioning pins can be inserted into the corresponding positioning holes. The third horizontal transfer driver 342 can drive the second transfer clamp 343 to move into the gap between the upper and lower riveting punches 221, placing the reinforcement 200 between the riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222. The riveting drive assembly 21 drives the riveting die 222 toward the reinforcement 200, inserting the locating pin into the locating hole. The second transfer clamp 343 releases the reinforcement 200. The riveting drive assembly 21 drives the riveting clamp assembly 22 to move away from the second transfer clamp 343. The third horizontal transfer driver 342 drives the second transfer clamp 343 to move in the second direction, moving the second transfer clamp 343 away from the reinforcement positioning portion 23. The second reinforcement transfer assembly 34 cooperates with the riveting drive assembly 21 to place the reinforcement 200 on the reinforcement positioning portion 23.
[0069] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figures 8 to 10 As shown, there are two rivet clamp assemblies 22, and the side panel positioning mechanism 1 is used to position the two side panels 100. Each rivet clamp assembly 22 is respectively provided with a reinforcement conveying mechanism 3. The reinforcement conveying mechanism 3 is used to convey the reinforcement 200 to the reinforcement positioning portion 23 of the corresponding rivet clamp assembly 22. The riveting drive assembly 21 is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies 22 to move at the same time, so that the riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222 are placed on both sides of the end fold of the corresponding side panel 100, and the reinforcement 200 is fit with the end fold of the corresponding side panel 100, so as to realize the simultaneous riveting of the two side panels 100 and the two reinforcements 200. The two side panels 100 can be the left and right panels of the same shell, thereby improving the production efficiency of the shell.
[0070] Optionally, the riveting drive assembly 21 includes a first riveting drive 211, a second riveting drive 212, and a third riveting drive 213. The second riveting drive 212 is connected to the first riveting drive 211, and the first riveting drive 211 is used to drive the second riveting drive 212 to move between the reinforcement conveying mechanism 3 and the riveting position. The third rivet driver 213 is connected to the second rivet driver 212, and the second rivet driver 212 is used to drive the third rivet driver 213 to move in the vertical direction. The two rivet clamp assemblies 22 are connected to the third rivet driver 213, and the third rivet driver 213 is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies 22 to approach each other, so that when the first rivet driver 211 drives the second rivet driver 212 to move toward the riveting position, the rivet punch 221 or the rivet die 222 can avoid the end folding edge of the side panel 100. The third rivet driver 213 is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies 22 away from each other, so that the rivet punch 221 and the rivet die 222 are located on both sides of the end folding edge of the corresponding side panel 100.
[0071] When the second transfer clamp 343 moves to the gap between the upper and lower riveting punches 221 and the reinforcement 200 is placed between the riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222, the first riveting drive 211 drives the riveting clamp assembly 22 to move the riveting die 222 toward the reinforcement 200, so that the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole. After the second transfer clamping member 343 moves away from the rivet clamp assembly 22, the third rivet driving member 213 drives the two rivet clamp assemblies 22 to approach each other, and the second rivet driving member 212 drives the third rivet driving member 213 to move in the vertical direction so that the reinforcement 200 corresponds to the position to be riveted of the side panel 100, and the first rivet driving member 211 drives the rivet clamp assembly 22 to move toward the riveting position, and the riveting punch 221 or the riveting die 222 can avoid the end folding edge of the side panel 100. The third rivet driving member 213 drives the two rivet clamp assemblies 22 away from each other, so that the riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222 are located on both sides of the end folding edge of the corresponding side panel 100, and the reinforcement 200 is fitted with the end folding edge of the side panel 100. The punch driving member 223 drives the rivet punch 221 to move toward the riveting die 222, so that the reinforcement 200 is riveted to the end folding edge of the side panel 100.
[0072] The first rivet driving component 211 may be a screw-nut structure, a linear motor or a cylinder, and the second rivet driving component 212 may be a screw-nut structure, a linear motor or a cylinder.
[0073] The third riveting drive component 213 includes a lead screw, which is provided with two sections of threads with different rotation directions. A nut is screwed onto each section of the thread, and each nut is connected to a rivet clamp assembly 22. One end of the lead screw is rotated and fixed, and the other end of the lead screw is connected to a drive motor. The drive motor drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the two nuts are moved closer to or away from each other, and then the two rivet clamp assemblies 22 are moved closer to or away from each other.
[0074] The punch driving member 223 can be a linear motor or a cylinder.
[0075] In some embodiments, as Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the side panel positioning mechanism 1 includes a side panel positioning platform 11, and two side panel support seats 12 are spaced apart on the side panel positioning platform 11. The side panel support seats 12 are respectively used to support the side panels 100, and the ends of the two side panel support seats 12 on the opposite sides are respectively provided with side positioning members 13, and the side positioning members 13 are used to position one side of the side panel 100. The sides facing each other of the two side panel support seats 12 are respectively provided with bottom positioning members 14, and the bottom positioning members 14 are used to position the surface of the side panel 100 close to the side panel support seat 12. The end of the side panel support seat 12 facing away from the side positioning member 13 is provided with an end positioning member 15, and the end positioning member 15 is used to position the end face of the side panel 100. The side positioning member 13 is arranged toward the rivet clamp assembly 22. The side panel 100 is placed vertically on the side panel support seat 12, and the side positioning members 13, the bottom positioning members 14 and the end positioning members 15 cooperate to position the side panel 100 on the side panel support seat 12. When the reinforcement 200 is riveted to the side panel 100, due to the limitation of the end positioning members 15, the side panel 100 will not be displaced, and the quality of the riveting between the reinforcement 200 and the side panel 100 can be guaranteed.
[0076] The side positioning member 13 includes a side positioning plate 131 . A plurality of vacuum suction cups 132 are provided on the side positioning plate 131 . The plurality of vacuum suction cups 132 are distributed along the width direction of the side plate 100 .
[0077] The bottom positioning member 14 includes a bottom positioning drive cylinder 141 and a bottom positioning block 142. The piston rod end of the bottom positioning drive cylinder 141 is hingedly connected to one end of the bottom positioning block 142, and the other end of the bottom positioning block 142 is hingedly connected to the side panel positioning platform 11. The bottom positioning drive cylinder 141 drives the bottom positioning block 142 to rotate, so that the bottom positioning block 142 abuts against the side panel 100 or moves away from the side panel 100.
[0078] The end positioning member 15 includes an end positioning driving cylinder 151 and an end positioning block 152 . The end positioning driving cylinder 151 drives the end positioning block 152 to make the end positioning block 152 abut against the side plate 100 or move away from the side plate 100 .
[0079] When using the above-mentioned riveting equipment, the following steps are included:
[0080] 1. Fill the stacking tool 313 with the reinforcement members 200 and place the side panel 100 on the side panel positioning mechanism 1 .
[0081] 2. The material storage rotary drive member 312 drives the material storage platform 311 to rotate, so that the stacking tool 313 is placed on the side where the first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 is provided.
[0082] 3. The first reinforcement member transfer assembly 32 clamps the reinforcement member 200 on the stacking tooling 313 and transfers the reinforcement member 200 to the flip seat 3331 of the positioning flip assembly 33 which is in a horizontal state. The first positioning portion 3321 and the second positioning portion 3322 adjust the position of the reinforcement member 200 so that the side surface of the reinforcement member 200 is in contact with the first stop member 3332 and the end of the reinforcement member 200 is in contact with the second stop member 3333. The fixing member fixes the reinforcement member 200 on the flip seat 3331.
[0083] 4. The flip driving member 334 drives the flip seat 3331 to rotate, so that the flip seat 3331 flips from the horizontal state to the vertical state.
[0084] 5. The second reinforcement member transfer assembly 34 clamps the reinforcement member 200 on the flip seat 3331 and cooperates with the riveting drive assembly 21 to place the reinforcement member 200 on the reinforcement member positioning portion 23 .
[0085] 6. The riveting drive assembly 21 drives the riveting clamp assembly 22 to move to the riveting position, so that the riveting punch 221 and the riveting die 222 are placed on both sides of the end fold of the side panel 100, and the reinforcement 200 is fit with the end fold of the side panel 100. The punch driving component 223 drives the riveting punch 221 to move toward the riveting die 222, so that the reinforcement 200 is riveted to the end fold of the side panel 100.
[0086] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. A person skilled in the art would be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. Riveting equipment for washing machine housing, characterized in that: include: A side panel positioning mechanism (1) for positioning the side panel (100) at a riveting position; A reinforcement member riveting mechanism (2) comprises a riveting drive assembly (21) and a riveting clamp assembly (22), wherein the riveting clamp assembly (22) is connected to the riveting drive assembly (21), the riveting clamp assembly (22) comprises a riveting punch (221), a riveting die (222), and a punch driver (223), the riveting punch (221) and the riveting die (222) being arranged opposite to each other, the punch driver (223) being connected to the riveting punch (221), and the riveting die (222) being provided with a reinforcement member positioning portion (23); A reinforcement member conveying mechanism (3) is used for conveying the reinforcement member (200) and cooperating with the riveting drive assembly (21) to place the reinforcement member (200) on the reinforcement member positioning portion (23); The riveting drive assembly (21) is used to drive the riveting clamp assembly (22) to move to the riveting position, so that the riveting punch (221) and the riveting die (222) are placed on both sides of the end fold of the side plate (100), and the reinforcement (200) is fitted with the end fold of the side plate (100), and the punch drive component (223) is used to drive the riveting punch (221) to move toward the riveting die (222), so that the reinforcement (200) is riveted to the end fold of the side plate (100).
2. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement member conveying mechanism (3) comprises a material storage component (31), a first reinforcement member transfer component (32), a positioning and flipping component (33), and a second reinforcement member transfer component (34); the first reinforcement member transfer component (32) is arranged between the material storage component (31) and the positioning and flipping component (33); and the second reinforcement member transfer component (34) is arranged between the positioning and flipping component (33) and the reinforcement member riveting mechanism (2); The storage assembly (31) is used to store the reinforcement (200); the first reinforcement transfer assembly (32) is used to transfer the reinforcement (200) in the storage assembly (31) to the positioning and flipping assembly (33) and make the reinforcement (200) in a horizontal state; the positioning and flipping assembly (33) is used to flip the reinforcement (200) from a horizontal state to a vertical state; the second reinforcement transfer assembly (34) is used to transfer the reinforcement (200) in a vertical state on the positioning and flipping assembly (33) and cooperate with the riveting drive assembly (21) to place the reinforcement (200) on the reinforcement positioning portion (23).
3. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (31) includes a material storage platform (311), a material storage rotary drive component (312) and a stacking tool (313), wherein the stacking tool (313) is used to stack the reinforcement (200) horizontally, and at least two stacking tools (313) are provided on the material storage platform (311), and at least two stacking tools (313) are spaced apart along the edge of the material storage platform (311). The material storage rotary drive component (312) is used to drive the material storage platform (311) to rotate so that the stacking tool (313) is placed on the side where the first reinforcement transfer assembly (32) is provided.
4. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first reinforcement member transfer assembly (32) comprises: A first vertical transfer driving member (321); A first horizontal transfer driving member (322) is connected to the first vertical transfer driving member (321), and the first horizontal transfer driving member (322) is used to drive the first vertical transfer driving member (321) to move horizontally between the storage assembly (31) and the positioning and flipping assembly (33); The first transfer clamping member (323) is connected to the first vertical transfer driving member (322), and the first vertical transfer driving member (322) is used to drive the first transfer clamping member (323) to move in the vertical direction, so that the first transfer clamping member (323) clamps the reinforcement member (200) on the storage assembly (31), or the first transfer clamping member (323) places the clamped reinforcement member (200) on the positioning flip assembly (33).
5. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning and flipping assembly (33) comprises a support seat (331), a positioning member (332), a flipping member (333) and a flipping driving member (334); the flipping driving member (334) and the positioning member (332) are both arranged on the support seat (331); the flipping driving member (334) is used to drive the flipping member (333) to switch between a horizontal position and a vertical position; the first reinforcement member transfer assembly (32) is used to place the reinforcement member (200) on the flipping member (333) in a horizontal position; the positioning member (332) is used to move the reinforcement member (200) on the flipping member (333) in a horizontal position to a preset position; and the flipping member (333) is provided with a fixing member for fixing the reinforcement member (200) in the preset position.
6. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flip member (333) includes a flip seat (3331), the flip seat (3331) is connected to the flip driving member (334), and a first stopper (3332) and a second stopper (3333) are provided on the flip seat (3331), wherein the first stopper (3332) is used to stop the side of the reinforcement member (200), and the second stopper (3333) is used to stop the end of the reinforcement member (200), and the fixing member is provided on the flip seat (3331); The positioning member (332) includes a first positioning portion (3321) and a second positioning portion (3322), wherein the first positioning portion (3321) is arranged opposite to the first stop member (3332), and the second positioning portion (3322) is arranged opposite to the second stop member (3333), wherein the first positioning portion (3321) is used to make the side surface of the reinforcement member (200) fit with the first stop member (3332), and the second positioning portion (3322) is used to make the end of the reinforcement member (200) fit with the second stop member (3333).
7. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second reinforcement member transfer assembly (34) includes: A second horizontal transfer driving member (341); a third horizontal transfer driving member (342), connected to the second horizontal transfer driving member (341); A second transfer clamping member (343) connected to the third horizontal transfer driving member (342); The second horizontal transfer driving member (341) is used to drive the third horizontal transfer driving member (342) to move along the first direction, and the third horizontal transfer driving member (342) is used to drive the second transfer clamping member (343) to move along the second direction, so that the second transfer clamping member (343) moves between the positioning and flipping assembly (33) and the reinforcement positioning portion (23), and the second transfer clamping member (343) is used to clamp the reinforcement (200) on the positioning and flipping assembly (33).
8. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rivet clamp assemblies (22) are provided, the side panel positioning mechanism (1) is used to position the two side panels (100), each rivet clamp assembly (22) is respectively provided with the reinforcement member conveying mechanism (3), the reinforcement member conveying mechanism (3) is used to convey the reinforcement member (200) to the reinforcement member positioning portion (23) of the corresponding rivet clamp assembly (22), and the riveting drive assembly (21) is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies (22) to move simultaneously, so that the riveting punch (221) and the riveting die (222) are placed on both sides of the end fold of the corresponding side panel (100), and the reinforcement member (200) is fitted with the end fold of the corresponding side panel (100).
9. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The riveting drive assembly (21) comprises: a first riveting driving member (211); a second riveting driving member (212) connected to the first riveting driving member (211), the first riveting driving member (211) being used to drive the second riveting driving member (212) to move between the reinforcement member conveying mechanism (3) and the riveting position; The third rivet driving member (213) is connected to the second rivet driving member (212), and the second rivet driving member (212) is used to drive the third rivet driving member (213) to move in the vertical direction. The two rivet clamp assemblies (22) are connected to the third rivet driving member (213), and the third rivet driving member (213) is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies (22) to approach each other, so that when the first rivet driving member (211) drives the second rivet driving member (212) to move toward the riveting position, the rivet punch (221) or the rivet die (222) can avoid the end folding edge of the side plate (100). The third rivet driving member (213) is used to drive the two rivet clamp assemblies (22) to move away from each other, so that the rivet punch (221) and the rivet die (222) are located on both sides of the end folding edge of the corresponding side plate (100).
10. The riveting device for a washing machine housing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side panel positioning mechanism (1) includes a side panel positioning platform (11), two side panel support seats (12) are spaced apart on the side panel positioning platform (11), the side panel support seats (12) are respectively used to support the side panels (100), the ends of the two side panel support seats (12) on the opposite sides are respectively provided with side positioning members (13), the side positioning members (13) are used to position one side of the side panel (100), the sides of the two side panel support seats (12) facing each other are respectively provided with bottom positioning members (14), the bottom positioning members (14) are used to position the side panel (100) close to the surface of the side panel support seat (12), the end of the side panel support seat (12) away from the side positioning member (13) is provided with an end positioning member (15), the end positioning member (15) is used to position the end face of the side panel (100), and the side positioning member (13) is arranged toward the rivet clamp assembly (22).