Silicone rubber preparation aid adding device and process
By designing a silicone rubber additive adding device with a box, a rolling roller, an adhesion roller and related mechanisms, the problems of difficulty in adjusting the additive adding speed and dropping in the existing technology are solved, uniform mixing and wrapping of the additive is achieved, and the quality of silicone rubber preparation is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510600398.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing device and process for adding additives to prepare silicone rubber is not convenient for adjusting the additive addition speed according to the amount of silicone rubber, and the additives are easy to fall off, affecting the mixing efficiency and effect.
An additive adding device including a box, a rolling roller, an adhesion roller, a collection box and related mechanisms was designed. The amount of additives was controlled by a weighing mechanism, the scraper and scraper block cooperated to adjust the additive adding speed, and the stirring and vibration mechanisms were combined to ensure uniform mixing of the additives.
The speed of adding additives can be adjusted according to the amount of silicone rubber, which prevents additives from falling, improves mixing efficiency and effect, and ensures that the additives are evenly wrapped in the silicone rubber.
Smart Images

Figure CN120606465A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of silicone rubber preparation, in particular to a device and process for adding auxiliary agents to silicone rubber preparation. Background Art
[0002] The open rubber mixer is a production equipment for the preparation of silicone rubber. It is suitable for small-batch production and experimental research. The changes in the material can be directly observed. When in use, the silicone rubber is reciprocated by two rollers. At the same time, during the rolling process, additives need to be added to the silicone rubber to ensure the quality and performance of the silicone rubber product.
[0003] However, the existing silicone rubber preparation additive addition device and process are not convenient for adjusting the additive addition speed according to the amount of silicone rubber when in use, which affects the addition effect. At the same time, when adding, the additive is usually added to the surface of the thin sheet of silicone rubber after rolling, which is not only easy to fall off, but also affects the mixing efficiency and effect, and also affects the addition effect. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and process for adding additives to silicone rubber preparation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber, comprising a box body, a rolling roller, an adhesion roller and a collecting box arranged on an open mill body, two opposite side walls of the box body are fixedly connected to two inclined scrapers, the scrapers are in contact with the top of the adhesion roller, and the top of the box body is connected to a movable plate through a weighing mechanism, the side walls of the movable plate are fixedly connected to an adding box, and the bottom of the adding box is provided with a plurality of first through holes arranged in an array, the bottom of the adding box is connected to a sealing plate through a moving mechanism, and the bottom of the sealing plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes arranged in an array, the top of the box body is connected to an L-shaped plate through a lifting mechanism, and the side walls of the L-shaped plate are fixedly connected to an L-shaped frame, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate, and the side walls of the U-shaped plate are connected to two inclined scrapers through a telescopic mechanism, a stirring mechanism is provided in the adding box, and a vibration mechanism is provided on the side walls of the adding box.
[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a first connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the side wall of the first connecting block is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods, the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a second connecting block, and the second connecting block is fixed to the bottom of the adding box, the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a first spring, and the side wall of the first connecting block is fixedly connected to a first L-shaped block, and the side wall of the first L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped block.
[0007] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first sleeves fixedly connected to the side walls of each scraper block, and a first rod is inserted into each first sleeve, the other end of the first rod is fixedly connected to a third connecting block, the third connecting block is fixed to the bottom of the U-shaped plate, and the side wall of each first sleeve is provided with a second spring.
[0008] Preferably, the weighing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second sets of rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the side wall of each second set of rods is sleeved with a second sleeve, the lower end of the second sleeve is fixed to the top of the box body, and the side wall of each second sleeve is sleeved with a third spring, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block, and the top of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with a distance sensor.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the adding box, the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods arranged in an array, and the rotation of the rotating rod is driven by a driving mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driven pulley fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the adding box is fixedly connected to a support block, the side wall of the support block is rotatably connected to a driving pulley through a rotating shaft, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are driven by a belt transmission, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rubber wheel.
[0011] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a moving block, the moving block is connected to the side wall of the adding box through the moving mechanism, and the side wall of the moving block is fixedly connected to a plurality of rubber rods arranged in an array.
[0012] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the side wall of the adding box, and the side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods, the moving block is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod, and the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a fourth spring, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and the end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a conical block, and the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to a pushing block.
[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged third sleeves fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and a third rod is inserted in each third sleeve, the upper end of the third rod is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, and a threaded tube is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected in the threaded tube, the upper end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, and the output end of the motor is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod.
[0014] A process for adding an auxiliary agent to prepare silicone rubber, using the above-mentioned device for adding an auxiliary agent to prepare silicone rubber, comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1: When preparing silicone rubber, the additive is first added to the addition box. Under the action of gravity, the addition box and the movable plate are driven downward. At the same time, the third spring is compressed. At this time, the distance sensor detects the change in the distance of the movable plate to determine the compression amount of the third spring, thereby controlling the weight of the added additive. Next, the silicone rubber is adhered to the side wall of the adhesion roller. Then, the rolling roller and the adhesion roller are rotated, so that the silicone rubber passes through the gap between the two scrapers and is transported between the rolling roller and the adhesion roller for rolling, forming a thin sheet and continuing to be transported along the adhesion roller;
[0016] S2: Then, the motor is started, and the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby driving the L-shaped plate to move downward. When the L-shaped plate moves downward, the U-shaped plate and the telescopic mechanism can drive the scraper block to move downward and contact the surface of the adhesion roller. When the thin sheet of silicone rubber is against the side wall of the scraper, it can be scraped and gradually bent toward the middle. When the silicone rubber is against the side wall of the scraper block, it can push the scraper block to move in the direction close to the third connecting block. At the same time, the first sleeve is compressed. At the same time, when the scraper block moves, the first connecting block and the sealing plate can be pushed to move through the second L-shaped block and the first L-shaped block. At the same time, the first spring is compressed, so that the first through hole and the second through hole coincide with each other. At this time, the additive in the addition box can be added to the thin sheet of silicone rubber through the first through hole and the second through hole. At the same time, the greater the amount of silicone rubber, the greater the thrust on the scraper block, and the larger the overlapping area of the first through hole and the second through hole, so that it is convenient to adjust the adding speed of the additive according to the amount of silicone rubber, so that the adding effect is better;
[0017] S3: After the addition is completed, the scraper can make the thin sheet of silicone rubber continue to bend toward the middle and cover the additive, so that the added additive is wrapped in the thin sheet of silicone rubber. Then, it passes through the gap between the two scrapers and continues to be transported to the rolling roller and the adhesion roller for rolling, which prevents it from falling and improves the mixing efficiency and effect, thereby making the addition effect of the additive better.
[0018] S4: When the L-shaped plate moves downward, it can drive the L-shaped frame to move downward synchronously and abut against the top of the adding box, thereby pushing the adding box downward and making the rubber wheel abut against the surface of the adhesion roller. At this time, when the adhesion roller rotates, it can drive the rubber wheel to rotate. When the rubber wheel rotates, it can drive the driving pulley to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the driving pulley rotates, it can drive the driven pulley to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the rotating rod and the stirring rod to rotate, which can automatically stir the additive in the adding box to avoid accumulation and agglomeration, thereby ensuring its addition effect;
[0019] S5: When the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the rotating disk to rotate synchronously. When the conical block contacts the side wall of the pushing block, it can push the moving block and the rubber rod to move toward the adding box. At the same time, the fourth spring is compressed. When the conical block passes over the pushing block, the moving block and the rubber rod can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring. This reciprocating process allows the rubber rod to knock and vibrate the side wall of the adding box back and forth to avoid accumulation and adhesion to the inner wall, thereby ensuring the adding effect.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The device and process for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber are provided with a telescopic mechanism, etc. When preparing silicone rubber, the auxiliary agent is first added into the adding box. Under the action of gravity, the adding box and the movable plate can be driven to move downward. At the same time, the third spring is compressed. At this time, the distance sensor detects the distance change of the movable plate to determine the compression amount of the third spring, thereby controlling the weight of the added auxiliary agent. Next, the silicone rubber is adhered to the side wall of the adhesion roller. Then, the rolling roller and the adhesion roller are rotated, so that the silicone rubber passes through the gap between the two scrapers and is transported to the rolling roller and the adhesion roller for rolling, so that it forms a thin sheet and continues to be transported as the adhesion roller continues. Next, the motor is started, and the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby driving the L-shaped plate to move downward. When the L-shaped plate moves downward, the U-shaped plate and the telescopic mechanism can drive the scraper block to move downward and contact the surface of the adhesion roller. When the thin sheet of silicone rubber hits the side wall of the scraper, it can be scraped up and gradually bent toward the middle. When the silicone rubber is in contact with the side wall of the scraper block, When the scraper arrives, it can push the scraper to move in the direction close to the third connecting block, and at the same time, the first sleeve is compressed. At the same time, when the scraper moves, it can push the first connecting block and the sealing plate to move through the second L-shaped block and the first L-shaped block. At the same time, the first spring is compressed, so that the first through hole and the second through hole coincide with each other. At this time, the additive in the adding box can be added to the thin sheet of silicone rubber through the first through hole and the second through hole. At the same time, the greater the amount of silicone rubber, the greater the thrust on the scraper, and the larger the overlapping area of the first through hole and the second through hole, so that it is convenient to adjust the adding speed of the additive according to the amount of silicone rubber, so that the adding effect is better, and after the adding is completed, under the action of the scraper, the thin sheet of silicone rubber can continue to bend toward the middle and cover the additive, so that the added additive is wrapped in the thin sheet of silicone rubber, and then, after passing through the gap between the two scrapers, it continues to be transported to the space between the rolling roller and the adhesion roller for rolling, so as to avoid falling, and improve the mixing efficiency and effect, so that the adding effect of the additive is better;By setting a stirring mechanism and a vibration mechanism, when the L-shaped plate moves downward, it can drive the L-shaped frame to move downward synchronously and abut against the top of the adding box, thereby pushing the adding box downward and making the rubber wheel abut against the surface of the adhesion roller. At this time, when the adhesion roller rotates, it can drive the rubber wheel to rotate. When the rubber wheel rotates, it can drive the active pulley to rotate through the rotating shaft. When the active pulley rotates, it can drive the driven pulley to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the rotating rod and the stirring rod to rotate, which can The additive inside is automatically stirred to prevent accumulation and caking, ensuring the effective addition. Furthermore, when the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the rotating disk to rotate synchronously. When the conical block abuts the side wall of the push block, it can push the moving block and rubber rod toward the addition box. At the same time, the fourth spring is compressed. When the conical block passes the push block, the moving block and rubber rod can move back to their original position under the action of the fourth spring. This reciprocating movement allows the rubber rod to reciprocate and vibrate the side wall of the addition box, preventing accumulation and adhesion on the inner wall, ensuring the effective addition. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the position of the vibration mechanism in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the adding box in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the position structure of the mobile mechanism in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle;
[0031] Figure 10 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle.
[0032] In the figure: 101, box; 102, rolling roller; 103, collecting box; 104, adhesion roller; 201, first connecting block; 202, first T-shaped guide rod; 203, second connecting block; 204, first spring; 205, first L-shaped block; 206, second L-shaped block; 301, third connecting block; 302, first set of rods; 303, first sleeve; 304, second spring; 401, second set of rods; 402, second sleeve; 403, third spring; 404, U-shaped block; 405, distance sensor; 501, rotating rod; 502, stirring rod; 601, support block; 602, rotating shaft; 60 3. Driving pulley; 604. Driven pulley; 605. Belt; 606. Rubber wheel; 701. Moving block; 702. Rubber rod; 801. Fixed block; 802. Second T-shaped guide rod; 803. Fourth spring; 804. Pushing block; 805. Rotating disk; 806. Conical block; 901. Third sleeve; 902. Third sleeve; 903. Threaded pipe; 904. Threaded rod; 905. Motor; 10. Scraper; 12. Adding box; 13. First through hole; 14. Closing plate; 15. Second through hole; 16. L-shaped plate; 17. L-shaped frame; 18. U-shaped plate; 19. Scraper; 20. Moving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figures 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for adding additives to the preparation of silicone rubber, comprising a box 101, a rolling roller 102, an adhesion roller 104 and a collecting box 103 arranged on an open mill body, two opposite side walls of the box 101 are fixedly connected to two inclined scrapers 10, the scrapers 10 are in contact with the top of the adhesion roller 104, and the top of the box 101 is connected to a movable plate 20 through a weighing mechanism, the side wall of the movable plate 20 is fixedly connected to an adding box 12, and a plurality of first through holes 13 arranged in an array are opened at the bottom of the adding box 12, the bottom of the adding box 12 is connected to a sealing plate 14 through a moving mechanism, and a plurality of second through holes 15 arranged in an array are opened at the bottom of the sealing plate 14, and the top of the box 101 is connected to the lifting mechanism. An L-shaped plate 16 is connected, and the side wall of the L-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped frame 17, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate 18, and the side wall of the U-shaped plate 18 is connected to two obliquely set scrapers 19 through a telescopic mechanism. A stirring mechanism is provided in the adding box 12, and a vibration mechanism is provided on the side wall of the adding box 12, which is convenient for adjusting the adding speed of the auxiliary agent according to the amount of silicone rubber, so that the adding effect is better; the added auxiliary agent can be wrapped in the thin sheet of silicone rubber to avoid falling, and the mixing efficiency and effect can be improved, so that the adding effect of the auxiliary agent is better; the auxiliary agent in the adding box 12 can be automatically stirred and the side wall of the adding box 12 can be automatically knocked and vibrated to avoid accumulation and agglomeration, etc., so as to ensure the adding effect.
[0035] The moving mechanism includes a first connecting block 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 14, and the side wall of the first connecting block 201 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods 202, the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod 202 is sleeved with a second connecting block 203, and the second connecting block 203 is fixed to the bottom of the adding box 12, the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod 202 is sleeved with a first spring 204, and the side wall of the first connecting block 201 is fixedly connected to a first L-shaped block 205, and the side wall of the first L-shaped block 205 is fixedly connected to a second L-shaped block 206. When the scraper block 19 moves, the second L-shaped block 206 and the first L-shaped block 205 can push the first connecting block 201 and the sealing plate 14 to move. At the same time, the first spring 204 is compressed, so that the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 15 coincide with each other.
[0036] The telescopic mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first sleeves 303 fixedly connected to the side walls of each scraper block 19, and a first rod 302 is inserted into each first sleeve 303, and the other end of the first rod 302 is fixedly connected to the third connecting block 301, the third connecting block 301 is fixed to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 18, and the side wall of each first sleeve 303 is sleeved with a second spring 304. When the silicone rubber is in contact with the side wall of the scraper block 19, it can push the scraper block 19 to move toward the direction close to the third connecting block 301, and at the same time, the first sleeve 303 is compressed.
[0037] The weighing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second rods 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 20, and the side wall of each second rod 401 is sleeved with a second sleeve 402, the lower end of the second sleeve 402 is fixed to the top of the box body 101, and the side wall of each second sleeve 402 is sleeved with a third spring 403, the top of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 404, and the top of the U-shaped block 404 is fixedly connected with a distance sensor 405. The additive is first added to the addition box 12. Under the action of gravity, the addition box 12 and the movable plate 20 can be driven to move downward. At the same time, the third spring 403 is compressed. At this time, the distance change of the movable plate 20 is detected by the distance sensor 405, and the compression amount of the third spring 403 can be determined, thereby controlling the weight of the added additive.
[0038] The stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod 501 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the addition box 12, and a plurality of stirring rods 502 arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 501, and the rotation of the rotating rod 501 is driven by a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the rotating rod 501 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 501 drives the rotation of the stirring rod 502, which can automatically stir the additive in the addition box 12 to avoid accumulation and agglomeration, thereby ensuring the effect of its addition.
[0039] The driving mechanism includes a driven pulley 604 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 501, and the bottom of the adding box 12 is fixedly connected to the support block 601, and the side wall of the support block 601 is rotatably connected to the driving pulley 603 through the rotating shaft 602, and the driving pulley 603 and the driven pulley 604 are transmitted by a belt 605. The end of the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected to the rubber wheel 606. When the L-shaped plate 16 moves downward, it can drive the L-shaped frame 17 to move downward synchronously and abut against the top of the adding box 12, thereby pushing the adding box 12 to move downward and making the rubber wheel 606 abut against the surface of the adhesion roller 104. At this time, when the adhesion roller 104 rotates, it can drive the rubber wheel 606 to rotate. When the rubber wheel 606 rotates, it can drive the driving pulley 603 to rotate through the rotating shaft 602.
[0040] The vibration mechanism includes a moving block 701, which is connected to the side wall of the adding box 12 through the moving mechanism, and the side wall of the moving block 701 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber rods 702 arranged in an array. When the rotating rod 501 rotates, the moving block 701 and the rubber rod 702 can be driven to move back and forth through the moving mechanism, thereby achieving reciprocating knocking and vibration of the side wall of the adding box 12, avoiding accumulation and adhesion on the inner wall, and ensuring the effect of its addition.
[0041] The moving mechanism includes a fixed block 801 fixedly connected to the side wall of the adding box 12, and the side wall of the fixed block 801 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods 802, the moving block 701 is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod 802, and the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod 802 is sleeved with a fourth spring 803, the end of the rotating rod 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 805, and the end of the rotating disk 805 is fixedly connected to the conical block 806, and the top of the moving block 701 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 804. When the rotating rod 501 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 805 to rotate synchronously. When the conical block 806 abuts against the side wall of the pushing block 804, it can push the moving block 701 and the rubber rod 702 to move in the direction close to the adding box 12. At the same time, the fourth spring 803 is compressed. When the conical block 806 passes over the pushing block 804, the moving block 701 and the rubber rod 702 can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring 803.
[0042] The lifting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged third sleeves 901 fixedly connected to the top of the box body 101, and each third sleeve 901 is inserted with a third rod 902, the upper end of the third rod 902 is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 16, and the top of the box body 101 is fixedly connected to a threaded tube 903, and the threaded tube 903 is internally threaded with a threaded rod 904, the upper end of the threaded rod 904 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 16, the top of the L-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected to a motor 905, and the output end of the motor 905 is connected to the threaded rod 904. The upper end is fixed, and the motor 905 is started. The rotation of the motor 905 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 904, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 16 to move downward. When the L-shaped plate 16 moves downward, the U-shaped plate 18 and the telescopic mechanism can drive the scraper block 19 to move downward and contact the surface of the adhesion roller 104. When the L-shaped plate 16 moves downward, it can drive the L-shaped frame 17 to move downward synchronously and abut against the top of the adding box 12, thereby pushing the adding box 12 to move downward and making the rubber wheel 606 abut against the surface of the adhesion roller 104.
[0043] A process for adding an auxiliary agent to prepare silicone rubber, using the above-mentioned device for adding an auxiliary agent to prepare silicone rubber, comprises the following steps:
[0044] S1: When preparing silicone rubber, the additive is first added to the adding box 12. Under the action of gravity, the adding box 12 and the movable plate 20 can be driven to move downward. At the same time, the third spring 403 is compressed. At this time, the distance sensor 405 detects the distance change of the movable plate 20 to determine the compression amount of the third spring 403, thereby controlling the weight of the added additive. Next, the silicone rubber is adhered to the side wall of the adhesion roller 104. Then, the rolling roller 102 and the adhesion roller 104 are rotated, so that the silicone rubber passes through the gap between the two scrapers 10 and is transported between the rolling roller 102 and the adhesion roller 104 for rolling, so that it forms a thin sheet and continues to be transported along with the adhesion roller 104.
[0045] S2: Then, the motor 905 is started. The rotation of the motor 905 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 904, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 16 to move downward. When the L-shaped plate 16 moves downward, the U-shaped plate 18 and the telescopic mechanism can drive the scraper 19 to move downward and contact the surface of the adhesion roller 104. When the thin sheet of silicone rubber abuts against the side wall of the scraper 10, it can be scraped and gradually bent toward the middle. When the silicone rubber abuts against the side wall of the scraper 19, it can push the scraper 19 to move toward the third connecting block 301. At the same time, the first sleeve 303 is compressed. At the same time, when the scraper When the scraper 19 moves, the second L-shaped block 206 and the first L-shaped block 205 can push the first connecting block 201 and the sealing plate 14 to move. At the same time, the first spring 204 is compressed, so that the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 15 overlap. At this time, the additive in the adding box 12 can be added to the thin sheet of silicone rubber through the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 15. At the same time, the greater the amount of silicone rubber, the greater the thrust on the scraper 19, and the larger the overlapping area of the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 15, so that the adding speed of the additive can be adjusted according to the amount of silicone rubber, so that the adding effect is better.
[0046] S3: After the addition is completed, the scraper 19 can make the thin sheet of silicone rubber continue to bend toward the middle and cover the additive, so that the added additive is wrapped in the thin sheet of silicone rubber. Then, it passes through the gap between the two scrapers 19 and continues to be transported to the rolling roller 102 and the adhesion roller 104 for rolling, which prevents it from falling and improves the mixing efficiency and effect, thereby achieving a better addition effect of the additive.
[0047] S4: When the L-shaped plate 16 moves downward, it can drive the L-shaped frame 17 to move downward synchronously and abut against the top of the adding box 12, thereby pushing the adding box 12 downward and making the rubber wheel 606 abut against the surface of the adhesion roller 104. At this time, when the adhesion roller 104 rotates, it can drive the rubber wheel 606 to rotate. When the rubber wheel 606 rotates, it can drive the driving pulley 603 to rotate through the rotating shaft 602. When the driving pulley 603 rotates, it can drive the driven pulley 604 to rotate through the belt 605, thereby driving the rotating rod 501 and the stirring rod 502 to rotate, and can automatically stir the additive in the adding box 12 to avoid accumulation and agglomeration, thereby ensuring its addition effect.
[0048] S5: When the rotating rod 501 rotates, it can drive the rotating disk 805 to rotate synchronously. When the conical block 806 abuts against the side wall of the pushing block 804, it can push the moving block 701 and the rubber rod 702 to move toward the adding box 12. At the same time, the fourth spring 803 is compressed. When the conical block 806 passes over the pushing block 804, the moving block 701 and the rubber rod 702 can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring 803. This reciprocating process can make the rubber rod 702 knock and vibrate the side wall of the adding box 12 back and forth to avoid accumulation and adhesion to the inner wall, thereby ensuring the effect of adding.
[0049] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology. It will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0050] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for adding additives to silicone rubber preparation, comprising a housing (101), a rolling roller (102), an adhesion roller (104), and a collecting box (103) arranged on a mixing mill body, characterized in that: Two inclined scrapers (10) are fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the box (101), and the scrapers (10) are in contact with the top of the adhesion roller (104). The top of the box (101) is connected to a movable plate (20) via a weighing mechanism. The side walls of the movable plate (20) are fixedly connected to an addition box (12), and a plurality of first through holes (13) arranged in an array are provided at the bottom of the addition box (12). The bottom of the addition box (12) is connected to a sealing plate (14) via a movable mechanism, and the sealing plate ( The bottom of the box (101) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (15) arranged in an array, the top of the box body (101) is connected to an L-shaped plate (16) through a lifting mechanism, and the side wall of the L-shaped plate (16) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped frame (17), the bottom of the L-shaped plate (16) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (18), and the side wall of the U-shaped plate (18) is connected to two obliquely arranged scrapers (19) through a telescopic mechanism, a stirring mechanism is provided in the adding box (12), and a vibration mechanism is provided on the side wall of the adding box (12).
2. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a first connecting block (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (14), and the side wall of the first connecting block (201) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods (202), the side wall of the first T-shaped guide rod (202) is sleeved with a second connecting block (203), and the second connecting block (203) is fixed to the bottom of the adding box (12), the side wall of each first T-shaped guide rod (202) is sleeved with a first spring (204), and the side wall of the first connecting block (201) is fixedly connected to a first L-shaped block (205), and the side wall of the first L-shaped block (205) is fixedly connected to a second L-shaped block (206).
3. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged first sleeves (303) fixedly connected to the side walls of each scraper block (19), and a first sleeve rod (302) is inserted into each first sleeve (303), and the other end of the first sleeve rod (302) is fixedly connected to a third connecting block (301), and the third connecting block (301) is fixed to the bottom of the U-shaped plate (18), and a second spring (304) is sleeved on the side wall of each first sleeve (303).
4. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged second rods (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (20), and the side wall of each second rod (401) is sleeved with a second sleeve (402), the lower end of the second sleeve (402) is fixed to the top of the box (101), and the side wall of each second sleeve (402) is sleeved with a third spring (403), the top of the box (101) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (404), and the top of the U-shaped block (404) is fixedly connected with a distance sensor (405).
5. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating rod (501) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adding box (12); a plurality of stirring rods (502) arranged in an array are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (501); and the rotation of the rotating rod (501) is driven by a driving mechanism.
6. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driven pulley (604) fixedly connected to the end of a rotating rod (501), and the bottom of the adding box (12) is fixedly connected to a support block (601), the side wall of the support block (601) is rotatably connected to a driving pulley (603) through a rotating shaft (602), and the driving pulley (603) and the driven pulley (604) are driven by a belt (605), and the end of the rotating shaft (602) is fixedly connected to a rubber wheel (606).
7. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a moving block (701), the moving block (701) is connected to the side wall of the adding box (12) through the moving mechanism, and the side wall of the moving block (701) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rubber rods (702) arranged in an array.
8. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 7, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a fixed block (801) fixedly connected to the side wall of the adding box (12), and the side wall of the fixed block (801) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods (802), the moving block (701) is sleeved on the side wall of the second T-shaped guide rod (802), and the side wall of each second T-shaped guide rod (802) is sleeved with a fourth spring (803), the end of the rotating rod (501) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (805), and the end of the rotating disk (805) is fixedly connected to a conical block (806), and the top of the moving block (701) is fixedly connected to a pushing block (804).
9. The device for adding auxiliary agents for preparing silicone rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged third sleeves (901) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (101), and a third sleeve rod (902) is inserted into each third sleeve tube (901), the upper end of the third sleeve rod (902) is fixed to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (16), and the top of the box body (101) is fixedly connected to a threaded tube (903), and the threaded tube (903) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (904), the upper end of the threaded rod (904) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (16), the top of the L-shaped plate (16) is fixedly connected to a motor (905), and the output end of the motor (905) is fixed to the upper end of the threaded rod (904).
10. A process for adding an auxiliary agent to prepare silicone rubber, using the device for adding an auxiliary agent to prepare silicone rubber according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When preparing the silicone rubber, the additive is first added into the adding box (12). Under the action of gravity, the adding box (12) and the movable plate (20) can be driven to move downward. At the same time, the third spring (403) is compressed. At this time, the distance change of the movable plate (20) is detected by the distance sensor (405), and the compression amount of the third spring (403) can be determined, thereby controlling the weight of the added additive. Then, the silicone rubber is adhered to the side wall of the adhesion roller (104). Then, the rolling roller (102) and the adhesion roller (104) are rotated, so that the silicone rubber passes through the gap between the two scrapers (10) and is transported between the rolling roller (102) and the adhesion roller (104) for rolling, so that it forms a thin sheet and continues to be transported along with the adhesion roller (104); S2: Then, the motor (905) is started. The rotation of the motor (905) drives the rotation of the threaded rod (904), thereby driving the L-shaped plate (16) to move downward. When the L-shaped plate (16) moves downward, the U-shaped plate (18) and the telescopic mechanism drive the scraper (19) to move downward and contact the surface of the adhesion roller (104). When the thin sheet of silicone rubber abuts against the side wall of the scraper (10), it can be scraped and gradually bent toward the middle. When the silicone rubber abuts against the side wall of the scraper (19), it can push the scraper (19) to move toward the third connecting block (301). At the same time, the first sleeve (30 3) is compressed. At the same time, when the scraping block (19) moves, the first connecting block (201) and the sealing plate (14) can be pushed to move by the second L-shaped block (206) and the first L-shaped block (205). At the same time, the first spring (204) is compressed, so that the first through hole (13) and the second through hole (15) overlap. At this time, the additive in the adding box (12) can be added to the thin sheet of silicone rubber through the first through hole (13) and the second through hole (15). At the same time, the greater the amount of silicone rubber, the greater the thrust on the scraping block (19), and the larger the overlapping area of the first through hole (13) and the second through hole (15); S3: After the addition is completed, the scraper (19) can be used to bend the thin sheet of silicone rubber toward the middle and cover the additive, thereby wrapping the added additive in the thin sheet of silicone rubber. Then, the additive passes through the gap between the two scrapers (19) and is continuously transported to the space between the rolling roller (102) and the adhesion roller (104) for rolling. S4: When the L-shaped plate (16) moves downward, it can drive the L-shaped frame (17) to move downward synchronously and abut against the top of the adding box (12), thereby pushing the adding box (12) to move downward and causing the rubber wheel (606) to abut against the surface of the adhesion roller (104). At this time, when the adhesion roller (104) rotates, it can drive the rubber wheel (606) to rotate. When the rubber wheel (606) rotates, it can drive the driving pulley (603) to rotate through the rotating shaft (602). When the driving pulley (603) rotates, it can drive the driven pulley (604) to rotate through the belt (605), thereby driving the rotating rod (501) and the stirring rod (502) to rotate, and automatically stirring the additive in the adding box (12); S5: When the rotating rod (501) rotates, it can drive the rotating disk (805) to rotate synchronously. When the conical block (806) abuts against the side wall of the pushing block (804), it can push the moving block (701) and the rubber rod (702) to move in the direction close to the adding box (12). At the same time, the fourth spring (803) is compressed. When the conical block (806) passes over the pushing block (804), the moving block (701) and the rubber rod (702) can move and reset under the action of the fourth spring (803). This reciprocating movement can cause the rubber rod (702) to knock and vibrate the side wall of the adding box (12) back and forth.