Tablet medicine half-piece cutting medicine box suitable for medicine subpackaging machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a tablet medicine halving medicine box suitable for a medicine subpackaging machine, and belongs to the technical field of medicine halving devices.The tablet medicine halving medicine box comprises a tablet storage box and a storage box cover rotationally installed above the tablet storage box, and the tablet storage box serves as a carrier to contain a medicine halving structure therein; a slicing medicine box upper cover is installed below the medicine half-piece cutting structure, a medicine discharging opening used for guiding half-cut medicine is formed in the slicing medicine box upper cover, the slicing medicine box upper cover is used for bearing a motor, and an output shaft of the motor controls a gear sleeve installed at the bottom of the medicine half-piece cutting structure to rotate through a gear transmission structure. According to the tablet medicine halving medicine box suitable for the medicine subpackaging machine, the movable slicing knife is arranged in the medicine box, tablets are in sliding contact with the slicing knife through rotation, meanwhile, the slicing knife can press and cut the tablets after moving, a photoelectric sensor is integrated, and whether the tablets are discharged or counted or not can be detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicine half-cutting devices, in particular to a tablet medicine half-cutting box suitable for a medicine packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of medical automation technology, drug packaging machines have become core equipment in hospital pharmacies. Through automated packaging technology, accurate operations of the entire process from prescription analysis to single-dose packaging are achieved, significantly improving the safety and efficiency of medication. However, in actual applications, patients often need to take half a tablet of medicine, so corresponding tablet splitters are usually used to split the entire tablet.

[0003] For example, a tablet splitting and feeding device disclosed in publication number CN102159170A can split tablets (T) without moving a cutter (cutting blade), and can separately feed the split tablets (T1, T2). A rotor is housed within a container for accommodating a plurality of tablets (T). The rotor housing portion of the container is cylindrical with a bottom, a tablet discharge port at the bottom, and a fixed blade disposed on the outer side. Accommodating grooves for accommodating a single tablet are formed at equal intervals around the side surface of the rotor, and a circumferential groove is formed for the fixed blade and a support sheet to enter.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has the following technical problems: when the existing tablet cutter is in use, the cutter is a fixed and inactive part. Although it can meet the slicing effect of the tablet, it can only be cut by the rotation of the tablet and the contact with the blade. As a result, a lot of debris is generated during slicing, which is not conducive to the integrity of the tablet.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the existing tablet cutters on the market are fixed and inactive parts when in use. Although they can meet the tablet slicing effect, they can only be cut by the rotation of the tablet and the contact with the blade. As a result, a lot of debris is generated during slicing, which is not conducive to the integrity of the tablet.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tablet medicine half-slice medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine, comprising a tablet storage box and a storage box cover rotatably mounted above the tablet storage box, the tablet storage box serving as a carrier to accommodate the medicine half-slice structure therein, a slicing medicine box upper cover is mounted below the medicine half-slice structure, a medicine slicing box upper cover is provided on the slicing medicine box upper cover for guiding the medicine half-slice, the slicing medicine box upper cover is used to carry a motor, and the output shaft of the motor controls the rotation of a gear sleeve mounted at the bottom of the medicine half-slice structure through a gear transmission structure, and the slicing medicine The lower end of the box upper cover is equipped with a slicing medicine box bottom cover, and the medicine half-slicing structure includes a slicing medicine core top cover for controlling the movement of the tablets and a transmission column installed at the lower end of the slicing medicine core top cover through a bearing. The edge of the slicing medicine core top cover is provided with a receiving groove for accommodating the tablets, and a cutting splint is provided on the inner side of the slicing medicine core top cover, and a slicing knife is connected to the groove of the cutting splint through an auxiliary spring. The slicing knife is used to press the tablets after being pressurized by the transmission column, and a slicing medicine core base is installed at the lower end of the slicing knife, and the slicing medicine core base is provided with a discharge notch for discharging the split tablets.

[0008] Preferably, the cross section of the transmission pillar is set to a circular structure, and three transmission pillars are evenly distributed at equal angles on the bottom of the sliced ​​core top cover.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and uniformly distributing the transmission columns, the slicing knife can be intermittently squeezed.

[0010] Preferably, the slicing knife is configured as a sheet-like structure, and the blade end of the slicing knife moves toward the outside of the cutter clamping plate to press and cut the tablets.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the tablets can be split by the movement of the slicing knife in the groove of the cutting knife clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, the slicing knife forms an elastic telescopic structure with the cutter clamp through an auxiliary spring, and the surface contour of the slicing knife near one end of the center direction of the cutter clamp is set to an arc shape, and a core cutter baffle is installed on the slicing core base below the slicing knife.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the auxiliary spring can provide the slicing knife with a restoring resilience force in a non-stressed state, so that the slicing knife can move back and forth.

[0014] Preferably, the gear transmission structure includes a small gear mounted on the motor output shaft and a large gear mounted on the gear sleeve, and the small gear on the motor output shaft and the large gear on the gear sleeve constitute an engaged transmission structure.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the small gear causes the meshing large gear to rotate synchronously, so that the gear sleeve provides the rotational power for the sliced ​​medicine core top cover.

[0016] Preferably, the slicing knife is located above the discharge notch opened on the edge of the slicing medicine core base. The tablets split at the lower half of the slicing knife can be discharged through the discharge notch first, while the tablets split at the upper half of the slicing knife can continue to rotate further with the slicing medicine core top cover and subsequently be discharged from the discharge notch, forming a time difference in the discharge of the split tablets.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the time difference between the discharge of the upper and lower parts of the tablets by the slicing knife is used to facilitate subsequent counting or detection of whether the tablets are discharged using a photoelectric sensor.

[0018] Preferably, the drug discharge port on the upper cover of the slicing medicine box is configured as an inclined structure, and the drug discharge port corresponds to the discharge notch on the slicing medicine core base.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the discharge opening in an inclined manner, it is convenient to guide and discharge the tablets when the half-cut tablets are discharged through the discharge notch.

[0020] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the inclined surface of the drug discharge port, and the inclined surface of the drug discharge port corresponds to the powder collecting box below.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, after the divided tablets are guided by the medicine discharge port, the medicine powder on the tablets can fall into the powder collecting box below through the holes on the inclined surface.

[0022] Preferably, a baffle is installed on the right side of the pill storage box, and a separator is embedded in the groove on the baffle.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the tablets can be separated by the provision of the separator, thereby ensuring that each tablet passing through the slicing knife is unique.

[0024] Preferably, a label cover is installed on the left side of the tablet storage box, and the label cover is fastened by a fastener on the tablet storage box. The label cover is used to attach a tablet information label. A photoelectric control board is installed on the upper cover of the slicing medicine box, and a photoelectric hole plate is used to integrate a photoelectric sensor. A desiccant cover for placing desiccant is installed on the inner side of the storage box cover.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the photoelectric sensor can be used to detect whether the medicine is discharged or counted.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the tablet half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine is provided with a movable slicing knife in the medicine box, and the slicing knife is brought into sliding contact with the rotation of the tablet. The slicing knife can press and cut the tablet after moving, and an integrated photoelectric sensor can detect whether the tablets are discharged or counted. 1. A slicing core cover is provided. The rotation of the slicing core cover can cause the tablets inside the receiving groove to rotate synchronously. The sliding cutting is achieved by the contact between the rotating tablets and the blade at the end of the slicing knife. At the same time, the transmission column rotates to intermittently squeeze the slicing knife. After being pressed, the slicing knife can move and cut the tablets; 2. A slicing medicine box cover is provided. The inclined medicine discharge port on the slicing medicine box cover facilitates the discharge of the tablets falling from the discharge gap. At the same time, holes are provided on the inclined surface of the medicine discharge port. When the sliced ​​tablets fall, the falling medicine powder can pass through the holes and fall into the powder collection box below. 3. A separator is provided to separate the tablets through the separator on the baffle, ensuring that the number of tablets passing through the slicing knife is unique each time, and the desiccant inside the desiccant cover can ensure the dryness of the tablets in the tablet storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tablet storage box and the storage box cover of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover and bottom cover of the slicing medicine box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slicing knife and auxiliary spring structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sliced ​​core top cover and sliced ​​core base of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting blade clamp and the slicing blade of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle and separator of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliced ​​medicine core top cover and the receiving groove of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Tablet storage box; 2. Storage box cover; 3. Slicing core top cover; 4. Transmission column; 5. Cutter splint; 6. Slicing knife; 7. Auxiliary spring; 8. Slicing core base; 9. Core cutter baffle; 10. Discharge notch; 11. Slicing medicine box top cover; 12. Gear sleeve; 13. Motor; 14. Slicing medicine box bottom cover; 15. Powder collection box; 16. Baffle; 17. Separator; 18. Label cover; 19. Desiccant cover; 20. Storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-9The existing tablet cutter has a fixed and inactive blade when in use. Although it can meet the tablet slicing effect, it can only be cut by the rotation of the tablet and the contact with the blade. As a result, more debris is generated during slicing, which is not conducive to the integrity of the tablet. In order to solve this technical problem, the following technical content is disclosed in this embodiment: a tablet medicine half-slicing medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine, comprising a tablet storage box 1 and a storage box cover 2 rotatably mounted above the tablet storage box 1. The tablet storage box 1 serves as a carrier to accommodate the medicine half-slicing structure therein, and a slicing medicine box upper cover 11 is installed below the medicine half-slicing structure. The slicing medicine box upper cover 11 is provided with a medicine discharge port for guiding the cut-half medicine. The cover 11 is used to carry the motor 13, and the output shaft of the motor 13 controls the rotation of the gear sleeve 12 installed at the bottom of the medicine half-slicing structure through a gear transmission structure. The lower end of the slicing medicine box upper cover 11 is installed with a slicing medicine box bottom cover 14. The medicine half-slicing structure includes a slicing medicine core top cover 3 for controlling the movement of the tablets and a transmission column 4 installed at the lower end of the slicing medicine core top cover 3 through a bearing. A receiving groove 20 for receiving tablets is provided on the edge of the slicing medicine core top cover 3. A cutting splint 5 is provided on the inner side of the slicing medicine core top cover 3, and a slicing knife 6 is connected to the groove of the cutting splint 5 through an auxiliary spring 7. The slicing knife 6 is used to press the tablets after being pressed by the transmission column 4. The lower end of the slicing knife 6 is installed with a slicing medicine core base 8, and A discharge notch 10 for discharging split tablets is provided on the slicing core base 8. The cross section of the transmission column 4 is set to a circular structure, and three transmission columns 4 are evenly distributed at equal angles on the bottom of the slicing core top cover 3. The slicing knife 6 is set to a sheet structure, and the blade end of the slicing knife 6 moves toward the outside direction of the cutter splint 5 for pressing and cutting the tablets. The slicing knife 6 forms an elastic telescopic structure with the cutter splint 5 through an auxiliary spring 7, and the surface profile of the slicing knife 6 near one end of the center direction of the cutter splint 5 is set to an arc shape. A core cutter baffle 9 is installed on the slicing core base 8 below the slicing knife 6. The gear transmission structure includes a small gear mounted on the output shaft of the motor 13 and a large gear mounted on the gear sleeve 12. The wheel, the small gear on the output shaft of the motor 13 and the large gear on the gear sleeve 12 form an engaged transmission structure, the slicing knife 6 is located above the discharge notch 10 opened on the edge of the slicing medicine core base 8, and the tablets split at the lower half of the slicing knife 6 can be discharged through the discharge notch 10 first, while the tablets split at the upper half of the slicing knife 6 can continue to rotate further with the slicing medicine core top cover 3, and subsequently discharged from the discharge notch 10, forming a time difference in discharging the split tablets. The discharge port on the slicing medicine box upper cover 11 is set to an inclined structure, and the discharge port corresponds to the discharge notch 10 on the slicing medicine core base 8. A baffle 16 is installed on the right side of the tablet storage box 1, and a separator 17 is embedded in the groove on the baffle 16.

[0031] When it is necessary to cut the tablets in half, the tablets are placed in the tablet storage box 1, and the tablets in the tablet storage box 1 enter the receiving groove 20 at the edge of the slicing medicine core top cover 3, and the motor 13 is turned on. After the motor 13 is turned on, the gear transmission structure can be used to rotate the gear sleeve 12. Because the gear sleeve 12 is fixed to the lower end of the slicing medicine core top cover 3, the rotation of the gear sleeve 12 can make the slicing medicine core top cover 3 rotate synchronously. After the slicing medicine core top cover 3 rotates, it can drive the tablets in the receiving groove 20 to rotate synchronously. After the tablets are rotated, they come into contact with the slicing knife 6, and the slicing knife 6 can be used to slide and split the tablets. At the same time, the rotation of the slicing medicine core top cover 3 can make the transmission column 4 rotate. When the transmission column 4 rotates and comes into contact with the arc-shaped end of the slicing knife 6, the slicing knife 6 can be squeezed by the transmission column 4, thereby pushing The movable slicing knife 6 moves toward the direction of the tablet, thereby realizing the compression and cutting of the tablet, and utilizing the dividing piece 17 on the side baffle 16 of the tablet storage box 1 to separate the tablets, ensuring that each tablet passing through the slicing knife 6 is single, and the tablet split by the slicing knife 6 is divided into two halves, and the tablet below the slicing knife 6 falls directly into the discharge notch 10 on the slicing medicine core base 8, and the tablet on the slicing knife 6 continues to rotate with the slicing medicine core base 8 until the tablet and the slicing knife 6 are misaligned with each other and fall into the discharge notch 10, thereby making the time difference of the two halves of the tablet forming the discharge. When the slicing medicine core top cover 3 rotates, the transmission column 4 and the arc-shaped end of the slicing knife 6 are separated from each other, and the slicing knife 6 is reset and rebounded under the action of the auxiliary spring 7, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the slicing knife 6, which is convenient for the subsequent continuous segmentation of the tablets.

[0032] Example 2: The technical content disclosed in this embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the above-mentioned Example 1. The following technical content is disclosed in this embodiment, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, there are multiple through holes evenly distributed on the inclined surface of the medicine discharge port, and the inclined surface of the medicine discharge port corresponds to the powder collecting box 15 below. A label cover 18 is installed on the left side of the tablet storage box 1, and the label cover 18 is fastened by the fasteners on the tablet storage box 1. The label cover 18 is used to attach tablet information labels. A photoelectric control board is installed on the upper cover 11 of the slicing medicine box, and the photoelectric hole plate is used to integrate photoelectric sensors. A desiccant cover 19 for placing desiccant is installed on the inner side of the storage box cover 2.

[0033] An inclined medicine discharge port is provided on the upper cover 11 of the slicing medicine box. Through the correspondence between the medicine discharge port and the discharge notch 10 on the slicing medicine core base 8, when the split tablets pass through the discharge notch 10, they can slide onto the medicine discharge port, and the tablets can be guided by the medicine discharge port. There are multiple holes evenly distributed on the inclined surface of the medicine discharge port. When a tablet slides, the powder on the tablet falls through the holes into the powder collecting box 15 below, thereby completing the collection of the medicine powder. At the same time, the setting of the label cover 18 can facilitate the posting of tablet label information, which is convenient for subsequent query of tablet information. A photoelectric sensor is also provided on the upper cover 11 of the slicing medicine box. The photoelectric sensor can count the tablets dropped from the medicine discharge port or detect whether they are discharged. At the same time, the desiccant inside the desiccant cover 19 can ensure the dryness of the tablets inside the tablet storage box 1.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tablet medicine half-slice medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine, comprising a tablet storage box (1) and a storage box cover (2) rotatably mounted above the tablet storage box (1), wherein the tablet storage box (1) serves as a carrier to accommodate the medicine half-slice structure therein. A slicing medicine box upper cover (11) is installed below the medicine half-slicing structure, and a medicine discharge port for guiding the slicing medicine is provided on the slicing medicine box upper cover (11). The slicing medicine box upper cover (11) is used to carry a motor (13), and the output shaft of the motor (13) controls the rotation of a gear sleeve (12) installed at the bottom of the medicine half-slicing structure through a gear transmission structure. A slicing medicine box bottom cover (14) is installed at the lower end of the slicing medicine box upper cover (11), which is characterized in that: the medicine half-slicing structure includes a slicing medicine core top cover (3) for controlling the movement of the medicine tablets and a slicing medicine core top cover (3) for controlling the movement of the medicine tablets and a slicing medicine core top cover (3) for controlling the movement of the medicine tablets through a bearing. A transmission column (4) is mounted on the lower end of a slicing medicine core top cover (3), and a receiving groove (20) for receiving tablets is provided on the edge of the slicing medicine core top cover (3). A cutting knife clamp (5) is provided on the inner side of the slicing medicine core top cover (3), and a slicing knife (6) is connected to the groove of the cutting knife clamp (5) via an auxiliary spring (7). The slicing knife (6) is used to press and cut the tablets after being pressed by the transmission column (4). A slicing medicine core base (8) is mounted on the lower end of the slicing knife (6), and a discharge notch (10) for discharging the split tablets is provided on the slicing medicine core base (8).

2. A tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the transmission column (4) is arranged to be a circular structure, and three transmission columns (4) are evenly distributed at equal angles on the bottom of the sliced ​​core top cover (3).

3. A tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing knife (6) is configured as a sheet-like structure, and the blade end of the slicing knife (6) moves toward the outside of the cutter clamp (5) to press and cut the tablets.

4. A tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing knife (6) forms an elastic telescopic structure with the slicing knife clamp (5) through an auxiliary spring (7), and the surface profile of the slicing knife (6) close to one end in the center direction of the slicing knife clamp (5) is set to be an arc shape, and a slicing core base (8) below the slicing knife (6) is installed with a core cutter baffle (9).

5. The tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear transmission structure comprises a small gear mounted on the output shaft of the motor (13) and a large gear mounted on the gear sleeve (12); the small gear on the output shaft of the motor (13) and the large gear on the gear sleeve (12) form a meshing transmission structure.

6. A tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slicing knife (6) is located above a discharge notch (10) formed on the edge of the slicing core base (8). The tablets split at the lower half of the slicing knife (6) can be discharged through the discharge notch (10) first, while the tablets split at the upper half of the slicing knife (6) can continue to rotate with the slicing core top cover (3) and subsequently be discharged from the discharge notch (10), thereby forming a time difference in the discharge of the split tablets.

7. The tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine discharge port on the upper cover (11) of the slicing medicine box is configured as an inclined structure, and the medicine discharge port corresponds to the discharge notch (10) on the slicing medicine core base (8).

8. The tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes are evenly distributed on the inclined surface of the drug discharge port, and the inclined surface of the drug discharge port corresponds to the powder collecting box (15) below.

9. The tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (16) is installed on the right side of the tablet storage box (1), and a separator (17) is embedded in the groove on the baffle (16).

10. The tablet medicine half-tablet medicine box suitable for a medicine packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A label cover (18) is installed on the left side of the tablet storage box (1), and the label cover (18) is fastened by a fastener on the tablet storage box (1). The label cover (18) is used to attach a tablet information label. A photoelectric control board is installed on the upper cover (11) of the slice medicine box, and a photoelectric hole plate is used to integrate a photoelectric sensor. A desiccant cover (19) for placing a desiccant is installed on the inner side of the storage box cover (2).

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