Dehydration device for bio-organic fertilizer production

Through the design of the combing shaft and scraper assembly, the automatic loading and unloading and extrusion dehydration of biological organic fertilizer are realized, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency in the existing technology and improves the dehydration quality and efficiency.

CN120609188APending Publication Date: 2025-09-09NANTONG HUINONG BIOLOGICAL ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510879128.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing bio-organic fertilizer production process, the mechanical dehydration method results in residual organic fertilizer raw materials, high labor intensity, low efficiency, easy agglomeration, and low degree of automation, which affects subsequent processing and use.

Method used

It uses two groups of combing shafts moving in opposite directions, and the power is converted into up and down movement to realize automatic loading and unloading, and is squeezed and dehydrated through the storage barrel. It is also equipped with a scraper cleaning component to automatically control the feeding and discharging process.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves dehydration efficiency and quality, avoids raw material waste and agglomeration, and improves the degree of automation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizer production, in particular to a dewatering device for bio-organic fertilizer production, which comprises a material collecting cabin, a dewatering cylinder is arranged above the material collecting cabin, a water collecting frame is annularly distributed and mounted at the edge of the bottom of the dewatering cylinder, and the water collecting frame is fixedly connected with the upper part of the material collecting cabin; a plurality of groups of dewatering holes are annularly formed in the lower part of the inner wall of the dewatering cylinder. Opposite movement of two groups of carding shafts is converted into vertical movement of a material storage barrel through a second connecting arm, so that the material storage barrel can extrude and dewater bio-organic fertilizer raw materials, caked raw materials can be scattered through opposite movement of the carding shafts, and the effect of automatic feeding and discharging can be achieved through vertical movement. And rotation of the first scraper blade and the second scraper blade can assist in automatic feeding and discharging, and meanwhile, cleaning of the interiors of the dewatering barrel and the storage barrel can be achieved, so that the effect of reducing the labor intensity and complexity of operators is achieved, and meanwhile the dewatering efficiency and quality of the organic fertilizer are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizer production, and in particular to a dehydration device for bio-organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer is made from livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, agricultural and sideline products, and organic waste generated by food processing. After harmless treatment and composting and fermentation, it is added with microbial agents with specific functions. Bio-organic fertilizer needs to be dehydrated during the production process, and dehydration is a key link in the production process of bio-organic fertilizer. It can be roughly divided into mechanical dehydration, heating drying and chemical dehumidification.

[0003] The patent application with announcement number CN216409689U discloses a microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device with high dehydration efficiency, comprising a purification mechanism, wherein the purification mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a pipeline and an exhaust pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipeline, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipeline, the left side of the purification mechanism is fixedly connected to a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to a placement plate, and the top of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a discharge valve; through the structural design of the purification mechanism, the frame, the placement plate, the discharge valve, the heating bin, the silo, the stirring paddle and the central axis, the internal organic fertilizer can be mixed evenly and the drying speed can be improved, the problem of slow operation speed of the original equipment and insufficient drying speed of the internal organic fertilizer is solved, the efficiency of operation and use is improved, and at the same time, more internal storage materials are increased, more organic fertilizer is dried, and the practicality is higher.

[0004] When the existing bio-organic fertilizer is dehydrated by a mechanical dehydration method, a large amount of organic fertilizer raw materials will remain inside the equipment. After the dehydration is completed, the interior needs to be cleaned, which causes a large amount of raw materials to be wasted and increases the cumbersomeness of the equipment. In addition, during use, manual loading and unloading is required, and raw materials cannot be automatically added or finished products discharged according to the actual dehydration situation, thereby greatly reducing the dehydration efficiency and increasing the labor intensity. In addition, caking will occur after dehydration, which affects the subsequent processing or normal use of the organic fertilizer.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of bio-organic fertilizer production dehydrating device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a dehydrating device for producing biological organic fertilizer, which breaks up the dehydrated raw materials by moving two groups of combing shafts in opposite directions, and converts the power of the opposite movement into an up-and-down movement, so that a storage barrel can squeeze the raw materials for dehydration, and automatically loads and unloads the materials during the up-and-down movement, so as to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and easy agglomeration in the dehydration process of organic fertilizer raw materials in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dehydration device for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprising a collection chamber, a dehydration cylinder is provided above the collection chamber, a water collection frame is installed in an annular distribution at the bottom edge of the dehydration cylinder, and the water collection frame is fixedly connected to the top of the collection chamber, a plurality of groups of dehydration holes are provided in an annular distribution on the lower inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, and the dehydration holes are located in the water collection frame, a storage cylinder is connected through the dehydration cylinder, and a control box is installed at the bottom of the collection chamber;

[0008] The feeding assembly provided in the storage barrel includes two groups of feeding barrels, the two groups of feeding barrels are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the storage barrel, and the two groups of feeding barrels are connected to the inside of the storage barrel, and the two groups of feeding barrels are connected to the inside of the feeding barrel with a baffle plate 1, and the baffle plate 1 covers the inside of the feeding barrel;

[0009] The discharge assembly provided below the dehydration cylinder includes two groups of discharge cylinders, which are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the dehydration cylinder, and both groups of discharge cylinders are connected to the interior of the dehydration cylinder. The two groups of discharge cylinders are connected to the interior of the discharge cylinder with a second baffle plate, and the second baffle plate covers the interior of the discharge cylinder;

[0010] The cleaning assembly provided in the dehydration cylinder includes a fixed frame, which is installed above the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder. A servo motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the servo motor is electrically connected to the control box. A telescopic shaft is installed below the fixed frame, and the telescopic shaft is axially connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the telescopic shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder.

[0011] The driving assembly arranged in the aggregate bin includes four groups of sliding cavities 1, which are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the aggregate bin. Each group of sliding cavities 1 is slidably connected to a sliding seat, and a combing shaft is rotatably connected between two opposite groups of sliding seats.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the feeding assembly also includes two groups of push rods, the two groups of push rods are installed under the corresponding baffle plate 1, the two groups of push rods are both sleeved and fixed with limiting rings, the two groups of feeding barrels are both installed with limiting barrels, and the limiting barrels are connected with the corresponding push rods, the two groups of push rods are both sleeved with spring 1, and the two sides of the spring 1 are respectively in contact with the upper inner wall of the limiting barrel and the limiting ring.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the discharging assembly further includes a through groove, which is provided on the inner wall of the discharging barrel, and the through grooves on the two groups of discharging barrels are arranged opposite to each other, and positioning blocks are installed below the inside of the two groups of through grooves.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, rocker arms are passed through the two groups of through grooves, a slide groove 2 is provided on one side of the rocker arm, and the slide groove 2 is slidably connected to the corresponding baffle plate 2 below, a slide groove 1 is provided at the center of the rocker arm, and the slide groove 1 is slidably connected to the corresponding positioning block, a connecting cylinder is passed through the center of the dehydration cylinder, and the two sides of the connecting cylinder are rotatably connected to the two groups of rocker arms below.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cleaning assembly also includes a scraper 1, which is symmetrically mounted on the telescopic shaft and fits against the inner wall of the storage barrel. A positioning ring 1 is sleeved and fixed on the telescopic shaft, and the positioning ring 1 is located inside the storage barrel. A positioning ring 2 is sleeved and fixed on the telescopic shaft, and the positioning ring 2 is located inside the dehydration barrel.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, scraper 2 is symmetrically installed below the telescopic shaft, and scraper 2 is located in the dehydration cylinder. A positioning shaft is installed at the bottom of the telescopic shaft, and the positioning shaft is slidingly connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder. Spring 2 is fitted between the bottom of the positioning shaft and the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving assembly further comprises gears, which are symmetrically sleeved and fixed on both sides of the combing shaft. Tooth plates are symmetrically installed in the collecting chamber, and the tooth plates are engaged with corresponding gears.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, electric push rods are symmetrically installed on the outside of the aggregate bin, and the electric push rods are electrically connected to the control box. The output ends of the two groups of electric push rods are both equipped with connecting seats, and a connecting arm is rotatably connected between the two groups of connecting seats and the corresponding sliding seats.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, two sliding cavities are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder, and a connecting frame is slidably connected in the sliding cavity. One side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder, and the other side of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding sliding seat with a connecting arm two.

[0020] In the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0021] The opposite movement of the two groups of combing shafts is converted into the up and down movement of the storage barrel through the connecting arm 2, so that the storage barrel can squeeze and dehydrate the biological organic fertilizer raw materials, and the opposite movement of the combing shafts can break up the agglomerated raw materials, and the up and down movement can achieve the effect of automatic loading and unloading, and the rotation of the scraper 1 and the scraper 2 can assist the automatic loading and unloading, and can also realize the cleaning of the inside of the dehydration barrel and the storage barrel, thereby reducing the labor intensity and tediousness of the operators, and also improving the efficiency and quality of organic fertilizer dehydration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the control box structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dehydration cylinder slicing structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slicing structure of the storage barrel of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the slide cavity of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cutaway structure of a water collecting frame according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 001, collecting chamber; 101, water collecting frame; 102, dehydration cylinder; 103, dehydration hole; 104, storage cylinder; 105, control box; 002, feeding assembly; 201, feeding cylinder; 202, baffle plate 1; 203, push rod; 204, limiting ring; 205, limiting cylinder; 206, spring 1; 003, discharging assembly; 301, discharging cylinder; 302, baffle plate 2; 303, through groove; 304, positioning block; 305, rocker arm; 306, chute 1; 307, chute 2; 308, connecting cylinder; 00 4. Cleaning assembly; 401. Fixed frame; 402. Servo motor; 403. Telescopic shaft; 404. Scraper 1; 405. Positioning ring 1; 406. Positioning ring 2; 407. Scraper 2; 408. Positioning shaft; 409. Spring 2; 005. Driving assembly; 501. Sliding cavity 1; 502. Sliding seat; 503. Combing shaft; 504. Gear; 505. Tooth plate; 506. Electric push rod; 507. Connecting seat; 508. Connecting arm 1; 509. Sliding cavity 2; 510. Connecting frame; 511. Connecting arm 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The present invention provides Figure 1-8 A dehydration device for producing bio-organic fertilizer is shown, comprising a collection chamber 001, a dehydration cylinder 102 disposed above the collection chamber 001, a water collection frame 101 arranged in an annular arrangement at the bottom edge of the dehydration cylinder 102, and the water collection frame 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection chamber 001, a plurality of groups of dehydration holes 103 are arranged in an annular arrangement on the lower inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 102, and the dehydration holes 103 are located in the water collection frame 101, a material storage cylinder 104 is connected through the dehydration cylinder 102, and a control box 105 is installed at the bottom of the collection chamber 001;

[0035] The storage barrel 104 moves downward along the dehydration barrel 102, thereby squeezing the organic fertilizer. At this time, the internal moisture will enter the water collecting frame 101 along the dehydration hole 103, and the organic fertilizer can enter the collecting chamber 001 for collection and storage after dehydration.

[0036] The feeding assembly 002 disposed in the storage barrel 104 includes two groups of feeding barrels 201, which are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the storage barrel 104, and both groups of feeding barrels 201 are connected to the interior of the storage barrel 104, and the inside of the two groups of feeding barrels 201 is connected to a baffle plate 1 202, and the baffle plate 1 202 covers the inside of the feeding barrel 201;

[0037] The upward movement of the baffle plate 202 can put the feeding cylinder 201 in a connected state, so that the organic fertilizer can enter the dehydration cylinder 102 from the storage cylinder 104.

[0038] The discharge assembly 003 provided below the dehydration cylinder 102 includes two groups of discharge cylinders 301, which are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the dehydration cylinder 102, and both groups of discharge cylinders 301 are connected to the interior of the dehydration cylinder 102, and the two groups of discharge cylinders 301 are connected to the interior of the dehydration cylinder 102. The second baffle plate 302 covers the interior of the discharge cylinder 301;

[0039] By moving the baffle plate 302 downward, the discharge cylinder 301 can be in a connected state, so that the dehydrated organic fertilizer can enter the collecting chamber 001 from the dehydration cylinder 102.

[0040] The cleaning assembly 004 provided in the dehydration cylinder 102 includes a fixed frame 401, which is installed above the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 102. A servo motor 402 is installed on the fixed frame 401, and the servo motor 402 is electrically connected to the control box 105. A telescopic shaft 403 is installed below the fixed frame 401, and the telescopic shaft 403 is axially connected to the output end of the servo motor 402, and the telescopic shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder 104;

[0041] The servo motor 402 is activated to drive the telescopic shaft 403 to rotate.

[0042] The driving assembly 005 arranged in the aggregate bin 001 includes four groups of sliding cavities 501, which are symmetrically opened on the inner walls on both sides of the aggregate bin 001. Each group of sliding cavities 501 is slidably connected to a sliding seat 502, and a combing shaft 503 is rotatably connected between two opposite groups of sliding seats 502.

[0043] The movement of each group of sliding seats 502 can be limited by each group of sliding cavities 501, and the sliding seats 502 can drive the combing shaft 503 to move.

[0044] Furthermore, in the above structure, the feeding assembly 002 also includes two groups of push rods 203, and the two groups of push rods 203 are installed under the corresponding material baffle plate 202. The two groups of push rods 203 are both sleeved with fixed limiting rings 204, and the two groups of feeding barrels 201 are both installed with limiting barrels 205, and the limiting barrels 205 are connected with the corresponding push rods 203. The two groups of push rods 203 are both sleeved with springs 206, and the two sides of the springs 206 are respectively in contact with the upper inner wall of the limiting barrel 205 and the limiting ring 204.

[0045] The position of the push rod 203 is limited by the squeezing of the limit ring 204 by the spring 1 206, so that the position of the baffle plate 1 202 in the feed barrel 201 is limited, ensuring the sealing of the feed barrel 201, and the bottom of the push rod 203 is conical, so that the bottom of the push rod 203 can be inserted into the interior of the organic fertilizer, and when the push rod 203 contacts a hard object during the falling process of the storage barrel 104, the push rod 203 can be pressed against the baffle plate 1 202 to open the feed barrel 201.

[0046] Furthermore, in the above structure, the discharge assembly 003 also includes a through groove 303, which is opened on the inner wall of the discharge barrel 301, and the through grooves 303 on the two groups of discharge barrels 301 are arranged opposite to each other, and positioning blocks 304 are installed at the bottom of the two groups of through grooves 303.

[0047] Furthermore, in the above structure, rocker arms 305 are passed through both sets of through grooves 303, a slide groove 2 307 is provided on one side of the rocker arm 305, and the slide groove 2 307 is slidably connected to the lower side of the corresponding baffle plate 2 302, a slide groove 1 306 is provided at the center of the rocker arm 305, and the slide groove 1 306 is slidably connected to the corresponding positioning block 304, a connecting tube 308 is passed through the center of the dehydration cylinder 102, and the lower sides of the connecting tube 308 are rotatably connected to the two sets of rocker arms 305 respectively.

[0048] Through the rocker arm 305, the connecting tube 308 can drive the slide groove 1 306 to slide along the positioning block 304 when moving upward, so that the rocker arm 305 drives the baffle plate 2 302 to move downward in the discharge tube 301, thereby opening the inside of the discharge tube 301 and allowing the dehydrated fertilizer to fall into the collection chamber 001.

[0049] Furthermore, in the above structure, the cleaning component 004 also includes a scraper 404, which is symmetrically mounted on the telescopic shaft 403, and the scraper 404 is in contact with the inner wall of the storage barrel 104, and a positioning ring 405 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic shaft 403, and the positioning ring 405 is located inside the storage barrel 104, and a positioning ring 2 406 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic shaft 403, and the positioning ring 2 406 is located inside the dehydration barrel 102.

[0050] The scraper 1 404 can make the telescopic shaft 403 move in contact with the inner wall of the storage barrel 104 during the rotation process, thereby cleaning the organic fertilizer attached to the surface and making it fall, thereby avoiding waste, and the positioning ring 1 405 can produce a limit when the storage barrel 104 moves upward, thereby causing the telescopic shaft 403 to shrink, and at the same time, the positioning shaft 408 below will drive the connecting barrel 308 to move upward, and the positioning ring 2 406 will drive the positioning shaft 408 to squeeze the spring 2 409 when the storage barrel 104 moves downward for extrusion and dehydration, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the baffle plate 2 302.

[0051] Furthermore, in the above structure, a scraper 2 407 is symmetrically installed below the telescopic shaft 403, and the scraper 2 407 is located in the dehydration cylinder 102. A positioning shaft 408 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic shaft 403, and the positioning shaft 408 is slidingly connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder 308. A spring 2 409 is fitted between the bottom of the positioning shaft 408 and the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 308.

[0052] The scraper 2 407 can be used to clean the residue on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 102 to avoid clogging of the dehydration hole 103. At the same time, it can also assist the fertilizer to fall along the discharge cylinder 301. The elasticity of the telescopic shaft 403 can make the scraper 2 407 move up and down during the rotation process, thereby expanding its cleaning range. When the scraper 2 407 moves to the bottom of the push rod 203, the storage barrel 104 moves downward as a whole. When the storage barrel 104 has not yet moved to the positioning ring 2 406, the push rod 203 and the scraper 2 407 are already in contact, so that the baffle plate 1 202 is opened. During the dehydration operation, the scraper 2 407 can always be in a staggered position with the push rod 203 through the control of the servo motor 402.

[0053] Furthermore, in the above structure, the driving assembly 005 further includes gears 504 , which are symmetrically sleeved and fixed on both sides of the combing shaft 503 , and tooth plates 505 are symmetrically installed in the collecting chamber 001 , and the tooth plates 505 are engaged with the corresponding gears 504 .

[0054] Through the meshing of the tooth plate 505 and the gear 504 , the opening shaft 503 can rotate during the movement, so that the opening shaft 503 can stir and break up the agglomerated fertilizer.

[0055] Furthermore, in the above structure, electric push rods 506 are symmetrically installed on the outside of the aggregate bin 001, and the electric push rods 506 are electrically connected to the control box 105. The output ends of the two sets of electric push rods 506 are both installed with connecting seats 507, and the two sets of connecting seats 507 are rotatably connected to the corresponding sliding seats 502 by connecting arms 508.

[0056] The electric push rod 506 can drive the connecting seat 507 to move up and down, so that the connecting seat 507 can drive the sliding seat 502 to move horizontally in the sliding cavity 501 through the connecting arm 1 508, thereby driving the combing shaft 503 to move and rotate.

[0057] Furthermore, in the above structure, a sliding cavity 2 509 is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder 102, and a connecting frame 510 is slidingly connected in the sliding cavity 2 509, and one side of the connecting frame 510 is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder 104, and the other side of the connecting frame 510 is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding sliding seat 502 by a connecting arm 2 511.

[0058] Through the second connecting arm 511, the lateral movement of the sliding seat 502 can be converted into driving the connecting frame 510 to move up and down, so that the storage barrel 104 can move up and down to achieve the effect of extrusion and dehydration, and the electric push rod 506 can be divided into multiple gears for extension and retraction, so that corresponding adjustments can be made according to the needs of feeding, discharging and dehydration, thereby controlling the moving distance of the storage barrel 104.

[0059] like Figure 1-8As shown, by placing a large amount of organic fertilizer raw materials into the storage barrel 104, the servo motor 402 drives the telescopic shaft 403 to rotate, so that the scraper 2 407 moves to the bottom of the push rod 203, and the electric push rod 506 drives the connecting seat 507 to move up and down, so that the sliding seat 502 drives the two groups of combing shafts 503 to move in opposite directions, and at the same time, the connecting frame 510 is moved up and down by the connecting arm 2 511, thereby driving the storage barrel 104 to move downward. In the process of downward movement, the telescopic shaft 403 contacts the top of the scraper 2 407, so that the baffle plate 1 202 is pushed open, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials are fed into the feed barrel 20 1 enters the dehydration cylinder 102, and after the storage cylinder 104 is reset, the telescopic shaft 403 can rotate up and down simultaneously through the scraper 1 404 and the scraper 2 407 to stir the organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the raw materials can be accumulated at the feeding cylinder 201 and the raw materials in the dehydration cylinder 102 are flattened to facilitate the subsequent entry of raw materials, and the above actions are repeated until the organic fertilizer raw materials in the dehydration cylinder 102 are delivered to the right place. At this time, the scraper 2 407 is rotated to a position staggered with the push rod 203, and then moved downward through the storage cylinder 104, thereby squeezing and dehydrating the organic fertilizer raw materials, so that the internal water enters the water collecting frame 101 along the dehydration hole 103. After the water is finished, the feed cylinder 201 continues to move upward, so that the positioning shaft 408 can be driven eventually. At this time, the storage cylinder 104 can continue to move upward and the positioning ring 1 405 can drive the telescopic shaft 403 to shrink, so that the connecting cylinder 308 drives the baffle plate 2 302 to open the discharge cylinder 301 through the rocker arm 305, and the scraper 2 407 works at the same time, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials can fall into the collecting cabin 001 below. At this time, the combing shaft 503 moving in the opposite direction moves along the tooth plate 505 through the gear 504, so that the combing shaft 503 rotates, so that the combing shaft 503 can push the dehydrated organic fertilizer raw materials into the collecting cabin 001 below. The organic fertilizer raw materials can be broken up to avoid caking. With this structure, the storage barrel 104 can squeeze and dehydrate the organic fertilizer raw materials while realizing continuous automatic unloading and discharging during the up and down movement. In this process, the scraper 1 404 and the scraper 2 407 can not only clean the inside of the dehydration barrel 102 and the storage barrel 104 to avoid waste of raw materials, but also effectively assist unloading and discharging. Finally, the dehydrated organic fertilizer raw materials are broken up by the rotation and counter-movement of the combing shaft 503, thereby reducing the labor intensity and tediousness of the operators and improving the efficiency and quality of organic fertilizer dehydration.

[0060] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A dehydration device for producing bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a collection chamber (001), characterized in that: A dehydration cylinder (102) is provided above the aggregate chamber (001), a water collecting frame (101) is installed in an annular distribution at the bottom edge of the dehydration cylinder (102), and the water collecting frame (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the aggregate chamber (001), a plurality of groups of dehydration holes (103) are provided in an annular distribution at the bottom of the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (102), and the dehydration holes (103) are located in the water collecting frame (101), a material storage cylinder (104) is connected through the dehydration cylinder (102), and a control box (105) is installed at the bottom of the aggregate chamber (001); The feeding assembly (002) disposed in the storage barrel (104) includes two groups of feeding barrels (201), the two groups of feeding barrels (201) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the storage barrel (104), and the two groups of feeding barrels (201) are both connected to the interior of the storage barrel (104), and the two groups of feeding barrels (201) are internally connected to a baffle plate 1 (202), and the baffle plate 1 (202) covers the interior of the feeding barrel (201); The discharge assembly (003) provided below the dehydration cylinder (102) includes two groups of discharge cylinders (301), the discharge cylinders (301) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the dehydration cylinder (102), and the two groups of discharge cylinders (301) are both connected to the interior of the dehydration cylinder (102), and the two groups of discharge cylinders (301) are connected to the interior of the two groups of discharge cylinders (301) with a second baffle plate (302), and the second baffle plate (302) covers the interior of the discharge cylinder (301); The cleaning assembly (004) disposed in the dehydration cylinder (102) includes a fixed frame (401), the fixed frame (401) is installed above the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (102), a servo motor (402) is installed on the fixed frame (401), and the servo motor (402) is electrically connected to the control box (105), a telescopic shaft (403) is installed below the fixed frame (401), and the telescopic shaft (403) is axially connected to the output end of the servo motor (402), and the telescopic shaft (403) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder (104); The driving assembly (005) arranged in the aggregate bin (001) includes four groups of sliding cavities (501), and the four groups of sliding cavities (501) are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the aggregate bin (001). Each group of the sliding cavities (501) is slidably connected to a sliding seat (502), and a combing shaft (503) is rotatably connected between two opposite groups of the sliding seats (502).

2. A bio-organic fertilizer production dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (002) further includes two groups of push rods (203), the two groups of push rods (203) are installed below the corresponding baffle plate (202), the two groups of push rods (203) are sleeved with a fixed limiting ring (204), the two groups of feeding barrels (201) are installed with a limiting barrel (205), and the limiting barrel (205) is connected to the corresponding push rod (203), the two groups of push rods (203) are sleeved with a spring (206), and the two sides of the spring (206) are respectively in contact with the upper inner wall of the limiting barrel (205) and the limiting ring (204).

3. A dehydrating device for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (003) further comprises a through groove (303), wherein the through groove (303) is provided on the inner wall of the discharge barrel (301), and the through grooves (303) on the two groups of discharge barrels (301) are arranged opposite to each other, and positioning blocks (304) are installed at the lower parts of the two groups of through grooves (303).

4. A dehydrating device for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two groups of through grooves (303) are penetrated by rocking arms (305), one side of the rocking arm (305) is provided with a second slide groove (307), and the second slide groove (307) is slidably connected to the lower portion of the corresponding baffle plate (302), the center of the rocking arm (305) is provided with a first slide groove (306), and the first slide groove (306) is slidably connected to the corresponding positioning block (304), the center of the dehydration cylinder (102) is penetrated by a connecting cylinder (308), and the lower portions of the two sides of the connecting cylinder (308) are rotatably connected to the two groups of rocking arms (305).

5. A dehydrating device for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (004) further includes a scraper 1 (404), which is symmetrically mounted on the telescopic shaft (403), and the scraper 1 (404) is in contact with the inner wall of the storage barrel (104), a positioning ring 1 (405) is sleeved and fixed on the telescopic shaft (403), and the positioning ring 1 (405) is located inside the storage barrel (104), and a positioning ring 2 (406) is sleeved and fixed on the telescopic shaft (403), and the positioning ring 2 (406) is located inside the dehydration barrel (102).

6. A dehydrating device for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second scraper (407) is symmetrically installed below the telescopic shaft (403), and the second scraper (407) is located in the dehydration cylinder (102). A positioning shaft (408) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic shaft (403), and the positioning shaft (408) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder (308). A second spring (409) is fitted between the bottom of the positioning shaft (408) and the lower part of the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (308).

7. A dehydrating device for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (005) further comprises gears (504), the gears (504) being symmetrically sleeved and fixed on both sides of the combing shaft (503), and tooth plates (505) being symmetrically installed in the collecting chamber (001), and the tooth plates (505) being meshed with corresponding gears (504).

8. A dehydrating device for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (506) are symmetrically installed on the outside of the aggregate bin (001), and the electric push rods (506) are electrically connected to the control box (105). The output ends of the two groups of electric push rods (506) are both installed with connecting seats (507), and the two groups of connecting seats (507) are rotatably connected to the corresponding sliding seats (502) by connecting arms (508).

9. A dehydrating device for producing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding cavity (509) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the dehydration cylinder (102), and a connecting frame (510) is slidably connected in the second sliding cavity (509), and one side of the connecting frame (510) is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder (104), and the other side of the connecting frame (510) is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding sliding seat (502) by a second connecting arm (511).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Microbial organic fertilizer dehydration device with high dehydration efficiency

    CN216409689U